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牛津译林版九年级上册英语专项素养综合全练（含答案解析）
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这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册英语专项素养综合全练（含答案解析），共43页。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语专项素养综合全练专项素养综合全练(一)跨学科专练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【跨学科·地理】(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中) Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples (样品) brought back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in December 2020. It has become the first lunar mineral found by Chinese scientists, making China the third nation in the world, after the United States and Russia, to have achieved such a success, reported China Daily.Changesite-(Y) looks crystal clear like a diamond (钻石). But its chemical content (化学组成) is different from any other known mineral. It has a high level of rare earth, reported China Science Daily. Li Ziying, chief scientist of the lunar sample research, said that the finding of this new mineral would help researchers study the history and physical traits (特征) of the moon. The value of the rare earth in it will also be studied.Besides the new mineral, scientists also measured the content of helium-3 (氦-3) from the Chang’e 5 samples. Helium-3 is a valuable fuel (燃料) that can provide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is not radioactive (放射性的) and will not produce dangerous waste. On Earth, we have only 15 to 20 tons of helium-3 that can be used. But after studying the moon’s soil, scientists said there could be at least 1 million tons of helium-3 on the moon. That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!1.How many kinds of lunar minerals have scientists found so far?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Seven.2.According to the article, what still waits to be studied by scientists about the moon?A.Its shape. B.Its history.C.Its looks. D.Its size.3.What does the discovery of helium-3 from the Chang’e 5 samples tell us?A.Helium-3 will not produce any waste.B.Helium-3 on the moon may be radioactive.C.The moon can provide us with enough clean energy.D.There is enough nuclear energy on the moon for humans.Ⅱ.阅读填空【跨学科·音乐】(2022江苏连云港中考) 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。 The erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 4 1,000 years. It is said that the erhu did not get its name u 5 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c 6 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w 7 pieces of music played by the erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 8 the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 专项素养综合全练(二)首字母填空A【新独家原创】 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI translator to understand animals?YesIf we could know what our pets are saying, we could l 1 to their advice and make their living space more comfortable. We could also p 2 endangered species (濒危物种) by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for vets to t 3 care of sick animals. After h 4 what animals say, we won’t have the heart to kill them. This is also a g 5 thing. Yin Peixin, 13, HubeiNoIf we could understand what our pets say, we might not like them a 6 . You may find that your cat gets angry e 7 or that your dog wants too much. Then they would not be that c 8 . Another problem could be that humans will control more animals or even abuse (虐待) them by using their l 9 . For example, they could lie to animals and c 10 them in traps (陷阱). Li Shuhe, 14, Shanxi1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B (2023江苏盐城盐都区月考改编) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t f 11 stressed. My first a 12 is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two d 13 after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can remember the material e 14 . My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the i 15 parts on your book. First, it will help you pay a 16 to the most important parts when you learn the language. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you o 17 your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t h 18 to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are s 19 . Another good time for memorizing information is in the m 20 because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C【人与社会·人物】(2022江苏镇江中考) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 21 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 22 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 23 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 24 of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October,1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 25 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A 26 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote, “The novel was stopped, but Premier Zhou went on to s 27 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 28 China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 29 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 30 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D【人与自我·乐学善学】(2022天津中考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 31 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w 32 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 33 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 34 back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d 35 way. Their “l 36 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 37 in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 38 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds (容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l 39 . For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 40 of information. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 专项素养综合全练(三)任务型阅读A【人与社会·跨文化沟通】【新独家原创】 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。The sports manga (日本漫画) Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》) has been a common childhood memory for a generation of Chinese audiences (观众).It first came out in 1990 as regularly (定期地) published manga, and it returned with an all-new animated (动画的) film in 2022. The First Slam Dunk came to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3, 2022 and would be released(上映) in some other countries and places later. Many manga fans were excited and wrote on the Internet, “My youth is back!”Zhang Chao, an Internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always burning with righteous ardour (热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his feelings after reading the manga.The series (系列) shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a physically gifted (有天赋的) but somewhat unfocused (不专心的) teenager, is one of the leading roles. He overcomes many problems and gradually shows his talents in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.“As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall your old days playing with your friends, cooperating (合作) with each other and shooting hoops.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.When did Slam Dunk first come out as regularly (定期地) published manga? 2.How did the manga fans feel when The First Slam Dunk returned in 2022? 3.What do a group of young boys go after in the manga? 4.What does the author think of Hanamichi Sakuragi? 5.What can you recall when reading the manga according to Zhang Chao? B【跨学科·体育与健康】(2023江苏盐城一中月考) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,将表格内容填写完整。When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little bit blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk If something or somebody is troubling you, you should relax yourself. Do not quarrel(吵架) with other people. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more Laughing is the best way to make your moods better. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. The sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online. 根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 专项素养综合全练(四)跨学科专练(二)A短文填空【跨学科·地理】(2022江苏苏州中考改编) 请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B任务型阅读【跨学科·体育与健康】(2022黑龙江绥化中考改编) 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。Walking and running are good exercise. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 11 We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weatherYou need to know whether it is a nice day. 12 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆ 13 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPSIf you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 14 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. 11. 12. 13. 14. 专项素养综合全练(五)主题语境写作Writing 1(2023江苏淮安洪泽区月考)假设你是Simon，要给班主任王老师写一封推荐信，推荐David 当班长，要点如下:注意:推荐信包括所有内容要点，展开合理想象，作适当发挥；要求语句通顺，意思连贯。词数80—100，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang， Yours sincerely， SimonWriting 2(2023江苏宿迁青华中学月考)假设你是李雷，你的朋友Simon给你写了封信，描述了他在学习及生活中遇到的问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容，简要描述朋友的问题，并给出自己的建议。要求:1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.信中不得出现或提及学生所在学校及自己的姓名。Dear Simon，Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. Best wishes，Li LeiWriting 3(2023江苏苏州高新区期中)近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝圣诞节和其他西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到“冷落”。对此现象，请以“The Return of Traditional Chinese Festivals”为题写一篇倡议书。内容包括: 1.你观察到的现象；2.你对此现象的观点或想法；3.你的建议或举措。注意:1.词数80；2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇: 文化自信cultural confidence；弘扬中国文化promote Chinese cultureThe Return of Traditional Chinese Festivals Writing 4(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中)During the “Helping Week”， your school has collected many letters about teenage problems from all the students. And you got a letter from Helen. Please give a helping hand to her.Hello there!I’m Helen and I’m a Grade 9 student. I don’t have any close friends and my parents have no time for me. So I really feel lonely. What should I do？Can you give me some advice？Thank you so much.Helen注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Helen，It’s very lucky for me to get your letter. I hope I can help you in some ways. Best wishes，TomWriting 5(2023江苏阜宁期中)某英文网站正在开展以“Good Habits”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活或学习中你是如何培养好习惯的，以及这些好习惯带给你的益处。提示问题:What is your good habit？What did you do to develop it？…Good HabitsAs we all know，everyone has his own habits. Writing 6升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文。提示:(1) What is he/she like？(2) What art form does he/she like best？And why？(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best？And why？(4) How does he/she impress you？ (one point)(5) What do you think of him/her？要求:(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；(3)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；(4)词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。The friend who has impressed me mostThe friend who has impressed me most is 专项素养综合全练(六)语法填空A【人与社会·社会变迁】(2022江苏徐州中考)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 1 (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 4 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from that when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to other areas. I 7 (go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 8 (I).” At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family. “Happy birthday!” everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B 【文化意识·文化理解】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office...Nobody 11 (like) queuing. Except for, perhaps, the British. 12 (real), we have a great deal of respect (尊重) for queuing. Indeed (实际上) the act seems 13 (have)come from the British people. Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and stop people from 14 (get)angry with each other. But where does it come from? According to the website, Culture Trip, the origins (起源) of queuing can go back to the early 19th century at the 15 (begin) of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in England. Why? As cities were getting 16 (big) and more crowded, queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like 17 (post) letters at the post office or buying items (物品) at local shops. As a Briton 18 (my), I have to say this is true for the British people. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting 19 (we) turn. It’s in all manners of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s the custom to let people get off transport before you get on. In London, if you don’t do this, you 20 (get)shouted at! It’s also very important to stand on the right on an escalator (自动电梯) and let people pass on the left side. As the old British phrase (短语) goes, “keep calm and carry on.” 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C(2022山东枣庄中考)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 21 (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 22 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 23 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 24 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 25 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 26 (health). No one is sure 27 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 28 (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 29 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 30 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 31 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 32 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 33 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 34 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 35 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw 36 to his friend in the river. His friend 37 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 38 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 39 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 40 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 专项素养综合全练(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C 细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples ”可知,到目前为止科学家们已经发现了六种月球矿物。故选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据“Li Ziying...help researchers study the history and physical traits of the moon.”可知月球的历史还有待科学家们研究。故选B。3.C 推理判断题。根据“Helium-3 is a valuable fuel that can provide safer nuclear energy.”以及“That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!”可知月球可以为我们提供足够的清洁能源。故选C。Ⅱ.4.over 句意:它有超过1000多年的历史。over意为“超过,超出”。5.until 句意:据说二胡直到清末才得名。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才”。6.called 此处表示“它也被称为中国小提琴”,故答案为called。7.wonderful/world-famous 根据“such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring”可知,此处指的是二胡演奏的美妙的或世界著名的乐曲,故答案为 wonderful/world-famous。8.enjoy/experience 句意:你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。根据后句“I hope you’ll love them.”可知,此处指的是欣赏/体验二胡乐曲的魅力,故答案为enjoy/experience。专项素养综合全练(二)答案全解全析A1.listen 根据设空处后的to their advice可知,此处表示“聆听它们的建议”,固定搭配listen to意为“聆听,听”,故答案为listen。2.protect 此处表示“保护濒危物种”。protect意为“保护”。3.take 根据设空处后的sick animals可知,是照顾生病的动物,固定搭配take care of意为“照顾,照料”,故答案为take。4.hearing 根据设空处后的what animals say可知,此处表示“听了动物说的话之后”,after后应用动名词形式,故答案为hearing。5.good 根据设空处前的“we won’t have the heart to kill them”可知,这也是一件好事,故答案为good。6.anymore 根据语境可知,如果我们明白宠物所说的,我们可能不会再喜欢它们了。固定搭配not...anymore,意为“不再”,故答案为anymore。7.easily 此处表示:你可能会发现你的猫很容易生气。此处需要副词修饰动词gets,故答案为easily。8.cute 根据语境可知,它们可能不会那么可爱,cute意为“可爱的”。9.languages 根据语境可推断,人们可能会通过语言控制动物,甚至虐待动物。language为可数名词,根据their可知,要用复数形式,故答案为languages。10.catch 根据in traps可知,是在陷阱里抓住它们,故用动词catch。B11.feel 句意:我想告诉你一些提高记忆力的方法,这样你就不会感到有压力了。shouldn’t后面接动词原形,feel意为“感觉”,故填feel。12.advice 根据下文中的“My second advice is...”“Another piece of advice is...”可知,此处也应填advice。13.days 根据后文的“then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是两天后复习,故填days。14.easily 句意:一个月后,你会发现你可以很容易地记住材料。根据句意可知,此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词remember,故填easily。15.important 根据下文中的“...to the most important parts when you learn the language”和所给单词的首字母可知,应该是标注你书上重要的部分,故填important。16.attention 固定搭配pay attention to 意为“注意”,故填attention。 17.open 句意:当你打开书的时候,彩色部分的重要内容会迅速映入眼帘。根据语境可知,应该是打开书,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用动词原形open“打开”,故填open。18.have 句意:这样,你就不必再复习所有的资料了。don’t have to意为“不必”,故填have。 19.sleeping 句意:你睡觉的时候大脑在工作。根据前文的“review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是睡觉,由前面的“are”可知,应该用动词sleep的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故填sleeping。20.morning 根据下文的“because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知,应该是在早上,in the morning意为“在早上”,故填morning。C21.few 由But可知,此处指但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部名叫《巾帼英雄》的武侠小说。表示“很少”,应用few。22.mentioned 分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,表示“提到”,应用mention;又根据陈述事件发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,故答案是mentioned。23.interest 固定短语show a strong interest in sth.意为“对某事表现出浓厚的兴趣”,根据其前的a可知此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故答案是interest。24.age at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。故答案是age。25.among 句意:然而,这部小说一直没有完成,但我们可以在中央文献出版社1998年出版的《周恩来早期文集》中找到它。表示“在三者或三者以上中”,应用among。故答案是among。26.Although 句意:尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续写这部小说感到遗憾,但他们表示,他在中国历史上发挥了更重要的作用。由语境可知,此处应由although引导让步状语从句。故答案是Although。27.save 由语境可知,此处指周总理继续拯救中华民族于危难。固定搭配go on to do sth.,意为“继续干另一件事”, 表示“拯救”,应用save。故答案是save。 28.modern 由语境可知,此处指他却书写了中国现代史。表示“现代的”,应用modern。故答案是modern。 29.right/real 句意:铭记他们帮助我树立了正确的(或真正的)价值观。故答案是right/real。30.forget 句意:当我面对生活中的问题时,我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。表示“忘记”,应用forget。故答案是forget。D31.so 空前与空后是因果关系,且为前因后果,故填so。32.walk 根据上文 “no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand”和首字母提示可知,此处指“走去村庄”,主语为复数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填动词walk。33.books 根据设空处前一句及空前的“the librarian sets up the tent”和首字母提示可知填books。34.come 根据下文“with new books”和首字母提示可知,是带着新书回来,故填come。35.different 根据名词way和首字母提示可知,此处表示“不同的方式”,故填different。36.libraries 根据上文语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“图书馆”,空后是are,故填libraries。37.fall 此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为the heavy rains。结合首字母提示可知,是指“降落在这个地区的雨水”,故填fall。38.travel 岛上的人们乘船出行。结合首字母提示可知填travel。39.later 此处和第一段最后的Two weeks later呼应。结合首字母提示可知填later。40.world whole是形容词,修饰名词。结合上文a library that comes to them brings more than books和首字母提示可知填world。专项素养综合全练(三)任务型阅读答案全解全析A1.In 1990. 根据短文第二段中“It first came out in 1990 as regularly published manga”可知,它是在1990年被出版的。2.They felt excited. 根据短文第三段中“Many manga fans were excited”可知,当他们听到这个消息后他们都很兴奋。 3.They go after their basketball dreams. 根据短文第五段中“a group of young boys who go after their basketball dreams”可知,他们追逐自己的篮球梦想。4.A physically gifted but somewhat unfocused teenager. 根据短文倒数第二段中“Hanamichi Sakuragi, a physically gifted but somewhat unfocused teenager”可知,他是一个有天赋但是不专心的青少年。5.Playing with friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops. 根据短文最后一段中“Sometimes, you can recall your old days playing with your friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops.”可知答案。B6.How/Ways 本文主要讲述了如何让自己振奋起来,故填How/Ways。7.makes/lets 由文中句子“When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin. This chemical makes you feel happy.”可知,锻炼时,大脑释放出的化学物质让人高兴起来。make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,主语“The chemical”为第三人称单数,且此句时态为一般现在时,make/let用第三人称单数形式,故填makes/lets。 8.instead 由文中句子“If something or somebody is troubling you, you should relax yourself. Do not quarrel with other people.”可知,心烦时,应该放松自己,而不是和别人吵架。instead of doing sth.代替做某事,故填instead。 9.Having 由文中句子“It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member...A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.”可知,进行一次倾心交谈会让自己感觉好些。have a heart-to-heart talk进行一次倾心交谈,此处在句中作主语成分且位于句首,应用动名词形式,故填Having。 10.hobbies 根据“Have some hobbies”可知本段主要谈的是拥有一些爱好,hobby爱好,可数名词,由修饰词“some”可知,此处用复数形式,故填hobbies。11.nervous 由文中句子“Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.”可知,活跃和有创造力会让你感到更满足,不那么紧张,故填nervous。12.improve 由文中句子“Laughing is the best way to make your moods better.”可知,大笑会改善心情,improve改善,动词,the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法,此处用原形,故填improve。13.fewer 由文中句子“Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.”可知,大人每天比孩子笑的次数少很多,故填fewer。14.imagine 由最后一段中“Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time.”可知,此处是说闭上眼,想象一个漂亮的场景。imagine想象,动词,此分句为祈使句,用动词原形,故填imagine。15.playing 由最后一段中“What’s more, leave your flat and go outside...Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.”可知,此处为举例,离开公寓到外面玩游戏、看喜剧电影或读网上笑话让自己振奋起来。play games玩游戏,句中“like”为介词,play需用动名词形式,故填playing。专项素养综合全练(四)跨学科专练(二)A答案全解全析A1.a 根据地理常识可知,飓风绕着圈旋转,circle是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。2.powerful 此处指飓风非常强大,风速可以从每小时120千米达到每小时300千米以上,用power的形容词形式powerful作表语。3.are 根据“Winds in the eye”可知谓语动词用复数形式,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填are。4.strongest 根据设空处后“and rain is the heaviest”可知此处用strong的最高级strongest。5.windows 设空处前没有冠词,用可数名词复数表泛指,故填windows。6.them 此处指前面提到的objects, 在动词后作宾语,用其宾格形式them。7.to 根据语境可知,飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水,be close to...意为“靠近……”, 故填to。8.reaches 句子主语是It,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填reaches。9.quickly 用副词quickly修饰动词短语goes into。10.Although/Though 句意:虽然没有办法阻止飓风,但你可以做好准备。根据句意可知此处用Although或Though来引导让步状语从句。B11.B 根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知,这里应该是提出问题,紧接着后句提到要给出一些好的建议,引出下文,选项B“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗?”符合,故选B。12.D 根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知,雪下的冰可能会让你跌倒,选项D“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里,你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光”符合,故选D。13.C 根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知,要选择合适的衣服和鞋子,选项C“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合,故选C。14.A 根据标题Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS以及“If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way.”可知,这里说的是迷路之后应该如何做,选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路”符合,故选A。专项素养综合全练(五)主题语境写作答案全解全析Writing 1[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信，向班主任推荐David当班长。写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点信息。2.写作指导:第一步，开篇推荐David做班长，并具体介绍他的优秀品质及主要表现；第二步，简单收尾，坚信David是最合适的人选。时态主要为一般现在时。[标准范文]Dear Mr. Wang，I’d like to recommend David as our monitor. He is hard-working and good at many subjects and he often comes up with good ideas. He is very kind. He often works with his classmates and cooperates with them well. He doesn’t mind doing extra work for the school. He is also very confident. He is not afraid to speak in front of many people. He enjoys helping others and often helps people in need. He often goes to the nursing home to help the elderly. As long as the students encounter any difficulty，he will try his best to help them. I believe he is a very suitable candidate.Yours sincerely，Simon[高级语块]Writing 2[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一封建议信，针对朋友的问题，提出自己的建议。文章开头以及要点已经给出，根据要点回信，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 2.写作指导: 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，简要描述朋友的问题，并在每个问题后面给出建议；时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；第三步，希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。[标准范文]Dear Simon， Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. You said you got low marks in your exams. Don’t worry too much. Before the exams, you can review what you have learned as often as possible. You also mentioned that you didn’t have enough time to finish your homework. I think you’d better arrange your time in a proper way. As for the problem that you don’t get enough sleep and often feel tired in class, I think you should go to bed early and you mustn’t stay up late, because nothing is more important than your health. What’s more, you should do sports in your spare time. Remember, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and help you deal with your problems.Best wishes, Li Lei [高级语块]Writing 3[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇倡议书。文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。2.写作指导:第一步，开篇说明观察到的现象——年轻人热衷于庆祝圣诞节和其他西方节日而“冷落”了中国的各大传统节日；第二步，说明你对此现象的观点或想法；第三步，提出你的建议或举措，并书写结语。[标准范文]The Return of Traditional Chinese FestivalsIn recent years, some young people are keen to celebrate Christmas and other Western festivals. On the contrary, China’s major traditional festivals have been “neglected”. I think we Chinese people should first like our Chinese festivals, because they represent our traditional culture and spirit. They can not only help promote Chinese culture, but also let our culture store itself. I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times, and that at the same time, TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.[高级语块]Writing 4[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇应用文写作，为书信作文；根据Helen的来信中提到的问题写一封回信，给她一些具体的建议。2.写作指导:第一步，表明写作意图(已给出)；第二步，先安慰，再根据她的具体问题给出相应的建议；第三步，书写结语，表达希望。[标准范文]Dear Helen， It’s very lucky for me to get your letter. I hope I can help you in some ways. The problems of many teenagers today are similar to yours. They have too much homework. They don’t have enough time for their hobbies. So your problems are very common and you don’t have to worry too much. I think you should have good communication with your parents and let them know how you feel. They will understand you. Your parents must love you and they want to make you a better person. Besides, you can take part in school activities so as to meet more friends. If you are friendly to them, they will make friends with you. I hope you can have a good result. Best wishes， Tom[高级语块]Writing 5[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇投稿类作文，要求谈一谈自己的好习惯。写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，突出写作重点。2.写作指导:第一步，表明写作目的，好习惯能够使我们更好；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍自己的好习惯是如何一步步形成的；第三步，书写结语，描述好习惯的优点。[标准范文]Good HabitsAs we all know，everyone has his own habits. Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good habits make me better. I used to go to bed very late and I felt tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little，I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better. From my experience, I know having good habits is so important. I will develop more good habits，because good habits can make me better and better.[高级语块]Writing 6[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇记叙文，介绍印象最深刻的朋友。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他/她的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。2.写作指导:第一步，承接开头，直接写出印象最深刻的朋友，从外貌、最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；第二步，通过举例子来说明他/她是如何让你印象深刻的，并对其进行评价；第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。[标准范文]The friend who has impressed me mostThe friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. He likes singing，because he thinks singing makes him happy. He likes watching news programs， because he can learn a lot from it. Last week，we went to climb Zijin Mountain together. I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital. I was very grateful to him. So I think he is a very good person.We will graduate from junior high school soon. I want to say，“Wang Gang，you are my best friend. I hope your dream will come true soon.”[高级语块]专项素养综合全练(六)语法填空答案全解全析A1.was celebrating 根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was celebrating。2.ninetieth 此处指九十岁生日,应用序数词,故填ninetieth。3.members member意为“成员”,是可数名词,老人的家庭成员不止一个,此处应用复数,故填members。4.have lived 根据“since”可知此处应用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have lived。5.been 根据“has”可知句子时态是现在完成时,故填been。6.old as...as...意为“和……一样……”,第一个as后跟形容词、副词原级,故填old。7.don’t go 根据“now”可知此处时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,故填don’t go。8.me 此处位于介词to后,应用宾格形式,故填me。9.were eaten noodles和eat之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态;从句主语which指代noddles,是复数概念,be动词用were。故填were eaten。10.cheerfully 此处应用副词修饰动词said,故填cheerfully。B11.likes 设空处所在句表述的是日常行为,故用一般现在时;句子主语是Nobody,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为likes。12.Really 此空位于句首作状语,要用副词形式,故答案为Really。13.to have seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,故答案为to have。14.getting stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故答案为getting。15.beginning at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”,故答案为beginning。16.bigger 根据“and more crowded”可知,此处需要用形容词比较级,故答案为bigger。17.posting 根据“or buying items at local shops”可知,此处与 buying并列作介词like的宾语,故答案为posting。18.myself as a Briton myself意为“作为一个英国人”,故答案为myself。19.our 固定短语wait one’s turn意为“等着轮到某人”,故答案为our。20.will get 设空处所在句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,故答案为will get。C21.places one of...表示“……之一”,后接名词的复数形式。故填places。22.visit 由“Every year”可知,本句用一般现在时,结合句子主语“more than 750,000 people”可知,谓语动词用原形,故填visit。23.rising 由语境可知,人们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看日出。see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。故填rising。24.in 在月份前用介词in。25.but 设空处前后存在转折关系,用连词but。26.healthy keep sb.+形容词表示“让某人保持某种状态”,health的形容词形式为healthy。27.what 由语境可知,此处表示“没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的”。结合语境可知填what。28.to respect 句意:人们建造它可能是为了尊重祖先。此处表示目的,用动词不定式to respect。29.slowly 此处修饰动词built,用副词slowly。30.that so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。D31.were told 讲述过去的事,用一般过去时;又因stories与tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were told。32.were playing 句意:例如,一天,小高柴和他的朋友正在河边玩,突然他们中有一个人掉进了水里。be doing...when...意为“正在做……突然……”,主语是复数且事情发生在过去,be动词用were。故填were playing。33.kids 句意:其他孩子都既震惊又非常害怕。根据设空处后面的were可知,主语应是复数。故填kids。34.to do 句意:他们都不知道该怎么做,而且也没成年人来帮忙。根据句意并结合设空处前的what可知,使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填to do。35.quickly 句意:高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处修饰动词found,应用副词quickly。36.it 句意:他捡起一个大葫芦,把它扔给河里的朋友。根据设空处前的动词threw可知,这里缺少代词作宾语,替代前文提到的gourd,应用it。37.understood 此处指他的朋友立刻理解了,然后抓住了葫芦。根据设空处后面的并列谓语动词caught可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填understood。38.her 此处指代his mother,应用she的宾格her。39.nor neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。40.as serve as...意为“担任……”。故填as。 Title: 6 to cheer you upExercise● It is good for you to exercise.● The chemical your brain giving out 7 you feel happy. Have a talk● Relax yourself 8 of quarreling with others. ● 9 a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better. Have some 10 ● Doing your favorite things will make you smile.● Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less 11 . Laugh more● Laughing is the best way to 12 your moods. ● It’s happier and healthier for us to laugh more every day.● Adults laugh much 13 times a day than children. Thinkpositively● Close your eyes and 14 a beautiful scene. ● Leave your flat and go out to do your favorite things like 15 games, watching comedy films or reading jokes. A.You need something to help you find the way.B.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?C.Wear comfortable clothes and shoesD.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.优秀品质主要表现勤学善思擅长很多科目，经常想出好主意善良常与同学们一起工作，合作得很好，不介意为学校做额外的工作自信不害怕在很多人面前演讲助人为乐经常帮助需要帮助的人……问题1.在考试中得低分；2.没有足够的时间完成家庭作业；3.睡眠不足，上课经常感觉累。建议1.尽可能多地复习所学内容；2.更加合理地安排时间；3.早点睡觉，不要熬夜；4.……①As long as the students encounter any difficulty，he will try his best to help them.只要学生遇到任何困难，他都会尽力帮助他们。(含有as long as引导的条件状语从句)②I believe he is a very suitable candidate.我相信他是一个非常合适的候选人。(含有省略that的宾语从句)be good at擅长come up with想出be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事in front of在……前面①Before the exams，you can review what you have learned as often as possible.考试前，你可以尽可能经常地复习你学过的东西。(含有what引导的宾语从句)②You also mentioned that you didn’t have enough time to finish your homework.你还提到你没有足够的时间完成作业。(含有that引导的宾语从句)③...nothing is more important than your health. ……没有什么比你的健康更重要。(比较级的否定式表示最高级)as often as possible尽可能经常地have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事in a proper way以合理的方式①I think we Chinese people should first like our Chinese festivals.我认为我们中国人应该首先喜欢我们的中国节日。(含有省略that的宾语从句)②I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times，and that at the same time，TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.我希望我们平时可以多关注我们的传统节日，同时，电视也应该增加对这些节日的宣传。(and连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了that)be keen to热衷于on the contrary正好相反not only...but also...不仅……而且……①I think you should have good communication with your parents and let them know how you feel.我认为你应该和你的父母好好沟通，让他们知道你的感受。(含有省略that的宾语从句)②If you are friendly to them，they will make friends with you.如果你对他们友好，他们就会和你交朋友。(含有if引导的条状状语从句)be similar to和……相似too much太多have good communication with sb.和某人有良好的沟通take part in参加①I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said.我无法集中注意力听老师讲课。(含有what引导的宾语从句)②I will develop more good habits，because good habits can make me better and better.我会养成更多的好习惯，因为好习惯会让我越来越好。(含有because引导的原因状语从句)used to过去常常pay attention to注意better and better越来越好①He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me.他是如此幽默，当他和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊。(含有when引导的时间状语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句)②I hope your dream will come true soon.我希望你的梦想能早日实现。(I hope后跟宾语从句)be grateful to sb.感激某人graduate from毕业于come true实现
牛津译林版九年级上册英语专项素养综合全练专项素养综合全练(一)跨学科专练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【跨学科·地理】(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中) Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples (样品) brought back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in December 2020. It has become the first lunar mineral found by Chinese scientists, making China the third nation in the world, after the United States and Russia, to have achieved such a success, reported China Daily.Changesite-(Y) looks crystal clear like a diamond (钻石). But its chemical content (化学组成) is different from any other known mineral. It has a high level of rare earth, reported China Science Daily. Li Ziying, chief scientist of the lunar sample research, said that the finding of this new mineral would help researchers study the history and physical traits (特征) of the moon. The value of the rare earth in it will also be studied.Besides the new mineral, scientists also measured the content of helium-3 (氦-3) from the Chang’e 5 samples. Helium-3 is a valuable fuel (燃料) that can provide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is not radioactive (放射性的) and will not produce dangerous waste. On Earth, we have only 15 to 20 tons of helium-3 that can be used. But after studying the moon’s soil, scientists said there could be at least 1 million tons of helium-3 on the moon. That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!1.How many kinds of lunar minerals have scientists found so far?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Seven.2.According to the article, what still waits to be studied by scientists about the moon?A.Its shape. B.Its history.C.Its looks. D.Its size.3.What does the discovery of helium-3 from the Chang’e 5 samples tell us?A.Helium-3 will not produce any waste.B.Helium-3 on the moon may be radioactive.C.The moon can provide us with enough clean energy.D.There is enough nuclear energy on the moon for humans.Ⅱ.阅读填空【跨学科·音乐】(2022江苏连云港中考) 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。 The erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 4 1,000 years. It is said that the erhu did not get its name u 5 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c 6 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w 7 pieces of music played by the erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 8 the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 专项素养综合全练(二)首字母填空A【新独家原创】 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI translator to understand animals?YesIf we could know what our pets are saying, we could l 1 to their advice and make their living space more comfortable. We could also p 2 endangered species (濒危物种) by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for vets to t 3 care of sick animals. After h 4 what animals say, we won’t have the heart to kill them. This is also a g 5 thing. Yin Peixin, 13, HubeiNoIf we could understand what our pets say, we might not like them a 6 . You may find that your cat gets angry e 7 or that your dog wants too much. Then they would not be that c 8 . Another problem could be that humans will control more animals or even abuse (虐待) them by using their l 9 . For example, they could lie to animals and c 10 them in traps (陷阱). Li Shuhe, 14, Shanxi1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B (2023江苏盐城盐都区月考改编) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn’t f 11 stressed. My first a 12 is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two d 13 after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can remember the material e 14 . My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the i 15 parts on your book. First, it will help you pay a 16 to the most important parts when you learn the language. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you o 17 your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t h 18 to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are s 19 . Another good time for memorizing information is in the m 20 because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C【人与社会·人物】(2022江苏镇江中考) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 21 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 22 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 23 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 24 of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October,1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 25 The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A 26 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote, “The novel was stopped, but Premier Zhou went on to s 27 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 28 China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 29 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 30 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D【人与自我·乐学善学】(2022天津中考)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 31 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w 32 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 33 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 34 back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d 35 way. Their “l 36 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 37 in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 38 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds (容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l 39 . For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 40 of information. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 专项素养综合全练(三)任务型阅读A【人与社会·跨文化沟通】【新独家原创】 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。The sports manga (日本漫画) Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》) has been a common childhood memory for a generation of Chinese audiences (观众).It first came out in 1990 as regularly (定期地) published manga, and it returned with an all-new animated (动画的) film in 2022. The First Slam Dunk came to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3, 2022 and would be released(上映) in some other countries and places later. Many manga fans were excited and wrote on the Internet, “My youth is back!”Zhang Chao, an Internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always burning with righteous ardour (热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his feelings after reading the manga.The series (系列) shows the audience a group of young boys who go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a physically gifted (有天赋的) but somewhat unfocused (不专心的) teenager, is one of the leading roles. He overcomes many problems and gradually shows his talents in basketball after working hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.“As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall your old days playing with your friends, cooperating (合作) with each other and shooting hoops.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.When did Slam Dunk first come out as regularly (定期地) published manga? 2.How did the manga fans feel when The First Slam Dunk returned in 2022? 3.What do a group of young boys go after in the manga? 4.What does the author think of Hanamichi Sakuragi? 5.What can you recall when reading the manga according to Zhang Chao? B【跨学科·体育与健康】(2023江苏盐城一中月考) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,将表格内容填写完整。When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little bit blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk If something or somebody is troubling you, you should relax yourself. Do not quarrel(吵架) with other people. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more Laughing is the best way to make your moods better. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. The sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online. 根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 专项素养综合全练(四)跨学科专练(二)A短文填空【跨学科·地理】(2022江苏苏州中考改编) 请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B任务型阅读【跨学科·体育与健康】(2022黑龙江绥化中考改编) 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。Walking and running are good exercise. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. 11 We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weatherYou need to know whether it is a nice day. 12 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆ 13 You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPSIf you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 14 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. 11. 12. 13. 14. 专项素养综合全练(五)主题语境写作Writing 1(2023江苏淮安洪泽区月考)假设你是Simon，要给班主任王老师写一封推荐信，推荐David 当班长，要点如下:注意:推荐信包括所有内容要点，展开合理想象，作适当发挥；要求语句通顺，意思连贯。词数80—100，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang， Yours sincerely， SimonWriting 2(2023江苏宿迁青华中学月考)假设你是李雷，你的朋友Simon给你写了封信，描述了他在学习及生活中遇到的问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容，简要描述朋友的问题，并给出自己的建议。要求:1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.信中不得出现或提及学生所在学校及自己的姓名。Dear Simon，Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. Best wishes，Li LeiWriting 3(2023江苏苏州高新区期中)近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝圣诞节和其他西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到“冷落”。对此现象，请以“The Return of Traditional Chinese Festivals”为题写一篇倡议书。内容包括: 1.你观察到的现象；2.你对此现象的观点或想法；3.你的建议或举措。注意:1.词数80；2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇: 文化自信cultural confidence；弘扬中国文化promote Chinese cultureThe Return of Traditional Chinese Festivals Writing 4(2023江苏南京科利华中学期中)During the “Helping Week”， your school has collected many letters about teenage problems from all the students. And you got a letter from Helen. Please give a helping hand to her.Hello there!I’m Helen and I’m a Grade 9 student. I don’t have any close friends and my parents have no time for me. So I really feel lonely. What should I do？Can you give me some advice？Thank you so much.Helen注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括所有要点，全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Helen，It’s very lucky for me to get your letter. I hope I can help you in some ways. Best wishes，TomWriting 5(2023江苏阜宁期中)某英文网站正在开展以“Good Habits”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活或学习中你是如何培养好习惯的，以及这些好习惯带给你的益处。提示问题:What is your good habit？What did you do to develop it？…Good HabitsAs we all know，everyone has his own habits. Writing 6升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文。提示:(1) What is he/she like？(2) What art form does he/she like best？And why？(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best？And why？(4) How does he/she impress you？ (one point)(5) What do you think of him/her？要求:(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；(3)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；(4)词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。The friend who has impressed me mostThe friend who has impressed me most is 专项素养综合全练(六)语法填空A【人与社会·社会变迁】(2022江苏徐州中考)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 1 (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 4 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from that when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to other areas. I 7 (go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 8 (I).” At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family. “Happy birthday!” everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B 【文化意识·文化理解】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office...Nobody 11 (like) queuing. Except for, perhaps, the British. 12 (real), we have a great deal of respect (尊重) for queuing. Indeed (实际上) the act seems 13 (have)come from the British people. Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and stop people from 14 (get)angry with each other. But where does it come from? According to the website, Culture Trip, the origins (起源) of queuing can go back to the early 19th century at the 15 (begin) of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in England. Why? As cities were getting 16 (big) and more crowded, queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like 17 (post) letters at the post office or buying items (物品) at local shops. As a Briton 18 (my), I have to say this is true for the British people. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting 19 (we) turn. It’s in all manners of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s the custom to let people get off transport before you get on. In London, if you don’t do this, you 20 (get)shouted at! It’s also very important to stand on the right on an escalator (自动电梯) and let people pass on the left side. As the old British phrase (短语) goes, “keep calm and carry on.” 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C(2022山东枣庄中考)阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 21 (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 22 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 23 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 24 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 25 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 26 (health). No one is sure 27 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 28 (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 29 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 30 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 31 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 32 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 33 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 34 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 35 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw 36 to his friend in the river. His friend 37 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 38 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 39 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 40 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 专项素养综合全练(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C 细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists found Changesite-(Y)—the sixth new lunar mineral in moon samples ”可知,到目前为止科学家们已经发现了六种月球矿物。故选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据“Li Ziying...help researchers study the history and physical traits of the moon.”可知月球的历史还有待科学家们研究。故选B。3.C 推理判断题。根据“Helium-3 is a valuable fuel that can provide safer nuclear energy.”以及“That’s enough for all people on Earth to have clean energy for 10,000 years!”可知月球可以为我们提供足够的清洁能源。故选C。Ⅱ.4.over 句意:它有超过1000多年的历史。over意为“超过,超出”。5.until 句意:据说二胡直到清末才得名。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才”。6.called 此处表示“它也被称为中国小提琴”,故答案为called。7.wonderful/world-famous 根据“such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring”可知,此处指的是二胡演奏的美妙的或世界著名的乐曲,故答案为 wonderful/world-famous。8.enjoy/experience 句意:你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。根据后句“I hope you’ll love them.”可知,此处指的是欣赏/体验二胡乐曲的魅力,故答案为enjoy/experience。专项素养综合全练(二)答案全解全析A1.listen 根据设空处后的to their advice可知,此处表示“聆听它们的建议”,固定搭配listen to意为“聆听,听”,故答案为listen。2.protect 此处表示“保护濒危物种”。protect意为“保护”。3.take 根据设空处后的sick animals可知,是照顾生病的动物,固定搭配take care of意为“照顾,照料”,故答案为take。4.hearing 根据设空处后的what animals say可知,此处表示“听了动物说的话之后”,after后应用动名词形式,故答案为hearing。5.good 根据设空处前的“we won’t have the heart to kill them”可知,这也是一件好事,故答案为good。6.anymore 根据语境可知,如果我们明白宠物所说的,我们可能不会再喜欢它们了。固定搭配not...anymore,意为“不再”,故答案为anymore。7.easily 此处表示:你可能会发现你的猫很容易生气。此处需要副词修饰动词gets,故答案为easily。8.cute 根据语境可知,它们可能不会那么可爱,cute意为“可爱的”。9.languages 根据语境可推断,人们可能会通过语言控制动物,甚至虐待动物。language为可数名词,根据their可知,要用复数形式,故答案为languages。10.catch 根据in traps可知,是在陷阱里抓住它们,故用动词catch。B11.feel 句意:我想告诉你一些提高记忆力的方法,这样你就不会感到有压力了。shouldn’t后面接动词原形,feel意为“感觉”,故填feel。12.advice 根据下文中的“My second advice is...”“Another piece of advice is...”可知,此处也应填advice。13.days 根据后文的“then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是两天后复习,故填days。14.easily 句意:一个月后,你会发现你可以很容易地记住材料。根据句意可知,此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词remember,故填easily。15.important 根据下文中的“...to the most important parts when you learn the language”和所给单词的首字母可知,应该是标注你书上重要的部分,故填important。16.attention 固定搭配pay attention to 意为“注意”,故填attention。 17.open 句意:当你打开书的时候,彩色部分的重要内容会迅速映入眼帘。根据语境可知,应该是打开书,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用动词原形open“打开”,故填open。18.have 句意:这样,你就不必再复习所有的资料了。don’t have to意为“不必”,故填have。 19.sleeping 句意:你睡觉的时候大脑在工作。根据前文的“review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是睡觉,由前面的“are”可知,应该用动词sleep的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故填sleeping。20.morning 根据下文的“because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知,应该是在早上,in the morning意为“在早上”,故填morning。C21.few 由But可知,此处指但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部名叫《巾帼英雄》的武侠小说。表示“很少”,应用few。22.mentioned 分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,表示“提到”,应用mention;又根据陈述事件发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,故答案是mentioned。23.interest 固定短语show a strong interest in sth.意为“对某事表现出浓厚的兴趣”,根据其前的a可知此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故答案是interest。24.age at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。故答案是age。25.among 句意:然而,这部小说一直没有完成,但我们可以在中央文献出版社1998年出版的《周恩来早期文集》中找到它。表示“在三者或三者以上中”,应用among。故答案是among。26.Although 句意:尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续写这部小说感到遗憾,但他们表示,他在中国历史上发挥了更重要的作用。由语境可知,此处应由although引导让步状语从句。故答案是Although。27.save 由语境可知,此处指周总理继续拯救中华民族于危难。固定搭配go on to do sth.,意为“继续干另一件事”, 表示“拯救”,应用save。故答案是save。 28.modern 由语境可知,此处指他却书写了中国现代史。表示“现代的”,应用modern。故答案是modern。 29.right/real 句意:铭记他们帮助我树立了正确的(或真正的)价值观。故答案是right/real。30.forget 句意:当我面对生活中的问题时,我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。表示“忘记”,应用forget。故答案是forget。D31.so 空前与空后是因果关系,且为前因后果,故填so。32.walk 根据上文 “no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand”和首字母提示可知,此处指“走去村庄”,主语为复数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填动词walk。33.books 根据设空处前一句及空前的“the librarian sets up the tent”和首字母提示可知填books。34.come 根据下文“with new books”和首字母提示可知,是带着新书回来,故填come。35.different 根据名词way和首字母提示可知,此处表示“不同的方式”,故填different。36.libraries 根据上文语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“图书馆”,空后是are,故填libraries。37.fall 此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为the heavy rains。结合首字母提示可知,是指“降落在这个地区的雨水”,故填fall。38.travel 岛上的人们乘船出行。结合首字母提示可知填travel。39.later 此处和第一段最后的Two weeks later呼应。结合首字母提示可知填later。40.world whole是形容词,修饰名词。结合上文a library that comes to them brings more than books和首字母提示可知填world。专项素养综合全练(三)任务型阅读答案全解全析A1.In 1990. 根据短文第二段中“It first came out in 1990 as regularly published manga”可知,它是在1990年被出版的。2.They felt excited. 根据短文第三段中“Many manga fans were excited”可知,当他们听到这个消息后他们都很兴奋。 3.They go after their basketball dreams. 根据短文第五段中“a group of young boys who go after their basketball dreams”可知,他们追逐自己的篮球梦想。4.A physically gifted but somewhat unfocused teenager. 根据短文倒数第二段中“Hanamichi Sakuragi, a physically gifted but somewhat unfocused teenager”可知,他是一个有天赋但是不专心的青少年。5.Playing with friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops. 根据短文最后一段中“Sometimes, you can recall your old days playing with your friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops.”可知答案。B6.How/Ways 本文主要讲述了如何让自己振奋起来,故填How/Ways。7.makes/lets 由文中句子“When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphin. This chemical makes you feel happy.”可知,锻炼时,大脑释放出的化学物质让人高兴起来。make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,主语“The chemical”为第三人称单数,且此句时态为一般现在时,make/let用第三人称单数形式,故填makes/lets。 8.instead 由文中句子“If something or somebody is troubling you, you should relax yourself. Do not quarrel with other people.”可知,心烦时,应该放松自己,而不是和别人吵架。instead of doing sth.代替做某事,故填instead。 9.Having 由文中句子“It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend or a family member...A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.”可知,进行一次倾心交谈会让自己感觉好些。have a heart-to-heart talk进行一次倾心交谈,此处在句中作主语成分且位于句首,应用动名词形式,故填Having。 10.hobbies 根据“Have some hobbies”可知本段主要谈的是拥有一些爱好,hobby爱好,可数名词,由修饰词“some”可知,此处用复数形式,故填hobbies。11.nervous 由文中句子“Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.”可知,活跃和有创造力会让你感到更满足,不那么紧张,故填nervous。12.improve 由文中句子“Laughing is the best way to make your moods better.”可知,大笑会改善心情,improve改善,动词,the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法,此处用原形,故填improve。13.fewer 由文中句子“Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.”可知,大人每天比孩子笑的次数少很多,故填fewer。14.imagine 由最后一段中“Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time.”可知,此处是说闭上眼,想象一个漂亮的场景。imagine想象,动词,此分句为祈使句,用动词原形,故填imagine。15.playing 由最后一段中“What’s more, leave your flat and go outside...Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.”可知,此处为举例,离开公寓到外面玩游戏、看喜剧电影或读网上笑话让自己振奋起来。play games玩游戏,句中“like”为介词,play需用动名词形式,故填playing。专项素养综合全练(四)跨学科专练(二)A答案全解全析A1.a 根据地理常识可知,飓风绕着圈旋转,circle是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。2.powerful 此处指飓风非常强大,风速可以从每小时120千米达到每小时300千米以上,用power的形容词形式powerful作表语。3.are 根据“Winds in the eye”可知谓语动词用复数形式,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填are。4.strongest 根据设空处后“and rain is the heaviest”可知此处用strong的最高级strongest。5.windows 设空处前没有冠词,用可数名词复数表泛指,故填windows。6.them 此处指前面提到的objects, 在动词后作宾语,用其宾格形式them。7.to 根据语境可知,飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水,be close to...意为“靠近……”, 故填to。8.reaches 句子主语是It,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填reaches。9.quickly 用副词quickly修饰动词短语goes into。10.Although/Though 句意:虽然没有办法阻止飓风,但你可以做好准备。根据句意可知此处用Although或Though来引导让步状语从句。B11.B 根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知,这里应该是提出问题,紧接着后句提到要给出一些好的建议,引出下文,选项B“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗?”符合,故选B。12.D 根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知,雪下的冰可能会让你跌倒,选项D“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里,你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光”符合,故选D。13.C 根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知,要选择合适的衣服和鞋子,选项C“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合,故选C。14.A 根据标题Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS以及“If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way.”可知,这里说的是迷路之后应该如何做,选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路”符合,故选A。专项素养综合全练(五)主题语境写作答案全解全析Writing 1[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信，向班主任推荐David当班长。写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点信息。2.写作指导:第一步，开篇推荐David做班长，并具体介绍他的优秀品质及主要表现；第二步，简单收尾，坚信David是最合适的人选。时态主要为一般现在时。[标准范文]Dear Mr. Wang，I’d like to recommend David as our monitor. He is hard-working and good at many subjects and he often comes up with good ideas. He is very kind. He often works with his classmates and cooperates with them well. He doesn’t mind doing extra work for the school. He is also very confident. He is not afraid to speak in front of many people. He enjoys helping others and often helps people in need. He often goes to the nursing home to help the elderly. As long as the students encounter any difficulty，he will try his best to help them. I believe he is a very suitable candidate.Yours sincerely，Simon[高级语块]Writing 2[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一封建议信，针对朋友的问题，提出自己的建议。文章开头以及要点已经给出，根据要点回信，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 2.写作指导: 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，简要描述朋友的问题，并在每个问题后面给出建议；时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；第三步，希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。[标准范文]Dear Simon， Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. You said you got low marks in your exams. Don’t worry too much. Before the exams, you can review what you have learned as often as possible. You also mentioned that you didn’t have enough time to finish your homework. I think you’d better arrange your time in a proper way. As for the problem that you don’t get enough sleep and often feel tired in class, I think you should go to bed early and you mustn’t stay up late, because nothing is more important than your health. What’s more, you should do sports in your spare time. Remember, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and help you deal with your problems.Best wishes, Li Lei [高级语块]Writing 3[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇倡议书。文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。2.写作指导:第一步，开篇说明观察到的现象——年轻人热衷于庆祝圣诞节和其他西方节日而“冷落”了中国的各大传统节日；第二步，说明你对此现象的观点或想法；第三步，提出你的建议或举措，并书写结语。[标准范文]The Return of Traditional Chinese FestivalsIn recent years, some young people are keen to celebrate Christmas and other Western festivals. On the contrary, China’s major traditional festivals have been “neglected”. I think we Chinese people should first like our Chinese festivals, because they represent our traditional culture and spirit. They can not only help promote Chinese culture, but also let our culture store itself. I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times, and that at the same time, TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.[高级语块]Writing 4[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇应用文写作，为书信作文；根据Helen的来信中提到的问题写一封回信，给她一些具体的建议。2.写作指导:第一步，表明写作意图(已给出)；第二步，先安慰，再根据她的具体问题给出相应的建议；第三步，书写结语，表达希望。[标准范文]Dear Helen， It’s very lucky for me to get your letter. I hope I can help you in some ways. The problems of many teenagers today are similar to yours. They have too much homework. They don’t have enough time for their hobbies. So your problems are very common and you don’t have to worry too much. I think you should have good communication with your parents and let them know how you feel. They will understand you. Your parents must love you and they want to make you a better person. Besides, you can take part in school activities so as to meet more friends. If you are friendly to them, they will make friends with you. I hope you can have a good result. Best wishes， Tom[高级语块]Writing 5[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇投稿类作文，要求谈一谈自己的好习惯。写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏；适当添加细节，突出写作重点。2.写作指导:第一步，表明写作目的，好习惯能够使我们更好；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍自己的好习惯是如何一步步形成的；第三步，书写结语，描述好习惯的优点。[标准范文]Good HabitsAs we all know，everyone has his own habits. Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good habits make me better. I used to go to bed very late and I felt tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little，I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better. From my experience, I know having good habits is so important. I will develop more good habits，because good habits can make me better and better.[高级语块]Writing 6[思路点拨]1.题干解读:本文是一篇记叙文，介绍印象最深刻的朋友。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他/她的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。2.写作指导:第一步，承接开头，直接写出印象最深刻的朋友，从外貌、最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；第二步，通过举例子来说明他/她是如何让你印象深刻的，并对其进行评价；第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。[标准范文]The friend who has impressed me mostThe friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. He likes singing，because he thinks singing makes him happy. He likes watching news programs， because he can learn a lot from it. Last week，we went to climb Zijin Mountain together. I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital. I was very grateful to him. So I think he is a very good person.We will graduate from junior high school soon. I want to say，“Wang Gang，you are my best friend. I hope your dream will come true soon.”[高级语块]专项素养综合全练(六)语法填空答案全解全析A1.was celebrating 根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was celebrating。2.ninetieth 此处指九十岁生日,应用序数词,故填ninetieth。3.members member意为“成员”,是可数名词,老人的家庭成员不止一个,此处应用复数,故填members。4.have lived 根据“since”可知此处应用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have lived。5.been 根据“has”可知句子时态是现在完成时,故填been。6.old as...as...意为“和……一样……”,第一个as后跟形容词、副词原级,故填old。7.don’t go 根据“now”可知此处时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,故填don’t go。8.me 此处位于介词to后,应用宾格形式,故填me。9.were eaten noodles和eat之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态;从句主语which指代noddles,是复数概念,be动词用were。故填were eaten。10.cheerfully 此处应用副词修饰动词said,故填cheerfully。B11.likes 设空处所在句表述的是日常行为,故用一般现在时;句子主语是Nobody,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为likes。12.Really 此空位于句首作状语,要用副词形式,故答案为Really。13.to have seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,故答案为to have。14.getting stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故答案为getting。15.beginning at the beginning of...意为“在……的开始”,故答案为beginning。16.bigger 根据“and more crowded”可知,此处需要用形容词比较级,故答案为bigger。17.posting 根据“or buying items at local shops”可知,此处与 buying并列作介词like的宾语,故答案为posting。18.myself as a Briton myself意为“作为一个英国人”,故答案为myself。19.our 固定短语wait one’s turn意为“等着轮到某人”,故答案为our。20.will get 设空处所在句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,故答案为will get。C21.places one of...表示“……之一”,后接名词的复数形式。故填places。22.visit 由“Every year”可知,本句用一般现在时,结合句子主语“more than 750,000 people”可知,谓语动词用原形,故填visit。23.rising 由语境可知,人们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看日出。see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。故填rising。24.in 在月份前用介词in。25.but 设空处前后存在转折关系,用连词but。26.healthy keep sb.+形容词表示“让某人保持某种状态”,health的形容词形式为healthy。27.what 由语境可知,此处表示“没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的”。结合语境可知填what。28.to respect 句意:人们建造它可能是为了尊重祖先。此处表示目的,用动词不定式to respect。29.slowly 此处修饰动词built,用副词slowly。30.that so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。D31.were told 讲述过去的事,用一般过去时;又因stories与tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were told。32.were playing 句意:例如,一天,小高柴和他的朋友正在河边玩,突然他们中有一个人掉进了水里。be doing...when...意为“正在做……突然……”,主语是复数且事情发生在过去,be动词用were。故填were playing。33.kids 句意:其他孩子都既震惊又非常害怕。根据设空处后面的were可知,主语应是复数。故填kids。34.to do 句意:他们都不知道该怎么做,而且也没成年人来帮忙。根据句意并结合设空处前的what可知,使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填to do。35.quickly 句意:高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处修饰动词found,应用副词quickly。36.it 句意:他捡起一个大葫芦,把它扔给河里的朋友。根据设空处前的动词threw可知,这里缺少代词作宾语,替代前文提到的gourd,应用it。37.understood 此处指他的朋友立刻理解了,然后抓住了葫芦。根据设空处后面的并列谓语动词caught可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填understood。38.her 此处指代his mother,应用she的宾格her。39.nor neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。40.as serve as...意为“担任……”。故填as。 Title: 6 to cheer you upExercise● It is good for you to exercise.● The chemical your brain giving out 7 you feel happy. Have a talk● Relax yourself 8 of quarreling with others. ● 9 a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better. Have some 10 ● Doing your favorite things will make you smile.● Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less 11 . Laugh more● Laughing is the best way to 12 your moods. ● It’s happier and healthier for us to laugh more every day.● Adults laugh much 13 times a day than children. Thinkpositively● Close your eyes and 14 a beautiful scene. ● Leave your flat and go out to do your favorite things like 15 games, watching comedy films or reading jokes. A.You need something to help you find the way.B.Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?C.Wear comfortable clothes and shoesD.You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.优秀品质主要表现勤学善思擅长很多科目，经常想出好主意善良常与同学们一起工作，合作得很好，不介意为学校做额外的工作自信不害怕在很多人面前演讲助人为乐经常帮助需要帮助的人……问题1.在考试中得低分；2.没有足够的时间完成家庭作业；3.睡眠不足，上课经常感觉累。建议1.尽可能多地复习所学内容；2.更加合理地安排时间；3.早点睡觉，不要熬夜；4.……①As long as the students encounter any difficulty，he will try his best to help them.只要学生遇到任何困难，他都会尽力帮助他们。(含有as long as引导的条件状语从句)②I believe he is a very suitable candidate.我相信他是一个非常合适的候选人。(含有省略that的宾语从句)be good at擅长come up with想出be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事in front of在……前面①Before the exams，you can review what you have learned as often as possible.考试前，你可以尽可能经常地复习你学过的东西。(含有what引导的宾语从句)②You also mentioned that you didn’t have enough time to finish your homework.你还提到你没有足够的时间完成作业。(含有that引导的宾语从句)③...nothing is more important than your health. ……没有什么比你的健康更重要。(比较级的否定式表示最高级)as often as possible尽可能经常地have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事in a proper way以合理的方式①I think we Chinese people should first like our Chinese festivals.我认为我们中国人应该首先喜欢我们的中国节日。(含有省略that的宾语从句)②I hope we can pay more attention to our traditional festivals at ordinary times，and that at the same time，TV should also increase the publicity of these festivals.我希望我们平时可以多关注我们的传统节日，同时，电视也应该增加对这些节日的宣传。(and连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了that)be keen to热衷于on the contrary正好相反not only...but also...不仅……而且……①I think you should have good communication with your parents and let them know how you feel.我认为你应该和你的父母好好沟通，让他们知道你的感受。(含有省略that的宾语从句)②If you are friendly to them，they will make friends with you.如果你对他们友好，他们就会和你交朋友。(含有if引导的条状状语从句)be similar to和……相似too much太多have good communication with sb.和某人有良好的沟通take part in参加①I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said.我无法集中注意力听老师讲课。(含有what引导的宾语从句)②I will develop more good habits，because good habits can make me better and better.我会养成更多的好习惯，因为好习惯会让我越来越好。(含有because引导的原因状语从句)used to过去常常pay attention to注意better and better越来越好①He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me.他是如此幽默，当他和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊。(含有when引导的时间状语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句)②I hope your dream will come true soon.我希望你的梦想能早日实现。(I hope后跟宾语从句)be grateful to sb.感激某人graduate from毕业于come true实现
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