高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 4

这是一份高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 可见此处选passage不妥，注释等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A. cntents B. articles C. ntins D. ideas
[答案] D. ideas.
[注释] idea(= thught； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me sme very _____ advice n buying a huse.
A. precius B. wrthy C. precise D. valuable
[答案] D. valuable.
[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestin， assistance， discvery等名词。 precius“贵重的”如: precius metals(贵金 属)，precius stne(宝石)。
303. Yu will get t the church mre quickly if yu take this _____ acrss the fields.
A. track B. passage C. methd D. jurney
[答案] A. track.
[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track acrss the mr(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:frce a passage thrugh a crwd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.
304. A landing n Mars is within the _____ f current physical thery.
A. scheme B. scpe C. scrap D. scale
[答案] B . scpe.
[注释] scpe 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many wrds are utside the scpe f this dictinary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard wrds are nt within the scpe f a child's understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Ecnmics is beynd the scpe f a child's mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)
305. He was _____ by a bee when he was cllecting the hney.
A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten
[答案] C. stung.
[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A msquit just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)
306. Dn't g t far int the sea, children, r the waves will _____ yu ff yur feet.
A. flw B. cut C. press D. sweep
[答案] D. sweep.
[注释] sweep sb，ff sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them ff their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)
307. The stre had n mre red shes _____, s Mary chse brwn nes instead.
A. in demand B. in stre C. in need D. in stck
[答案] D. in stck.
[注释] in stck(=having sth. ready t sell r use；in present supply) 有 现货供应: The shp has suger in stck.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: The bk abut dgs was much in demand in the library.(=Many peple wanted t read the bk abut dgs that in the library.) in need(=in pverty，in truble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend wh helps when ne is in truble is areal friend.) in stre(=saved up in case f need； ready fr use fr sme purpse) 储备待用:于If the electricity ges ff，we have candles in the clset.(=We have candles put away if we need them fr light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)
[注意] in stck 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in stre 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。此外 in stre 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in stre fr yu.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)
本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
308. Bill is nt a fast runner and he desn't have a chance f winning the marathn, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
A. keep n B. keep t C. stick ut D. stick t
[答案] C. stick ut.
[注释] stick ut(=keep n ding sth。until it is dne，n matter hw lng，hard，r unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if yu stick it ut yu will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if yu keep n wrking hard at it yu will learn it.) 此外，stick n 还可表示 (stand ut) 突出: The skyscraper sticks ut against the bkue sky.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)
[注意] stick ut与keep t 均有“坚持”的含义。stick ut 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep t 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep t 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere t，stick clsely t。例如: keep t ne's prmise(遵守诺言)；keep t the rules f a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep t a principle(坚持原则)；keep ne's ps(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep t相当于 stick t，而区别于 stick ut.
309. Can yu _____ me _____ tw hundred cpies f this article by tmrrw.
A. give .. ut B. send .. in
C. write .. ff D. run .. ff
[答案] D. run…ff.
[注释] run ff(=prduce with a printing press r duplicating machine)印刷，复印：The print shp ran ff a thusand cpies f the newspaper.(=The print shp printed 1000 cpies f the newspaper.)
write ff报废，勾销。参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。give ut分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上: 1 Have yu sent in yur applicatin?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) 2 He sent in tw il paintings fr the exhibitin.(他送上两幅油画参展.)
310. The current plitical _____ f ur cuntry is favrable fr freign investments.
A. climate B. weather C. state D. ccasin
[答案] A. climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的“天气”。本题中的climate(=the general temper r pinin f a grup f the peple r perid f histry) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。例如: climate f the plitical unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=cnditin) 状态；be in a state f 处于某种状态. 例如: 1 The rm was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state f cnfusin.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见，climate 最合题意.
本题译文: 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
311. It was with great delight that I read in yur February _____ the letter t the Editr written by Prf. Jhnsn.
A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. cpy
[答案] A. issue.
[注释] 根据题意，此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期，故应选 issue。printing 印刷；印刷术。至于 cpy 与 issue 的区别，cpy 指书刊的“本，册”；而 issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期”.
本题译文: 非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信.
312. What I'm telling yu is strictly _____. D nt let anyne knw f it.
A. secretive B. special C. individual D.cnfidential
[答案] D. cnfidential.
[注释] cnfidential(=spken r written in secret) 机密的，应保密的:The infrmatin is cnfidential. special 专门的，专用的: a special car(专车).individual 个别的，单个的。secretive(=fnd f keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的.
本题译文: 我现在告诉你的事是保密的，千万别让人知道.
313. The authr had qualified as a dctr but later gave up the _____ f medicine fr full-time writing.
A. prescriptinB. prcedure C. treatment D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释] practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意: 1 The lawer has a very gd practice. 2 We call a dctr's wrk and the number f patients he lk after his practice.(我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)
prescriptin 药方；prcedure 程序，手续；treatment 治疗，待遇.
本题译文: 这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃开业，专搞写作.
314. Julie is ne f thse wmen wh always _____ the latest fashins.
A. put up with B. cme up with
C. get n with D. keep up with
[答案] D. keep up with.
[注释] keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解。put up with 忍受；get n with有进展；生活得……；cme up with 提出.
本题译文: 朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.
315. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new ne.
A. currently B. actually C. recently D. lately
[答案] A. currently.
[注释] currently 目前；actually 实际上；recently 近来；lately(=recently) 近来.start in(n) 开始(做某事)，常用于口语中，如: 1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得开始在花园里除草.) 2 If we start in at nce，we shall get the jb finished early. (如果我们马上开始，我们可以早点完成这项工作.)
316. My huse is very _____ fr getting t wrk as it is nly a few minutes frm the statin.
A. cmfrtable B. suitable C. cnvenient D. available
[答案] C. cnvenient.
[注释]cnvenient 方便的。suitable也可接fr，但其词义和本题不符，故不能选.
317. When cllege students _____ future emplyment, they ften think f status, incme, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate
[答案] D. anticipate.
[注释] anticipate 预料，期望，预望：The first questin is ne the Jhn has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的)
318. Alice _____ her father that bth she and her husband wuld be happy if he wuld live with them.
A.cnvinced B.reinfrced C.pledged D.required
[答案] A. cnvince
[注释]cnvince sb. +that从句意为“使……相信，说服……”。reinfrce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.
319. Neither f them thught highly f him and they bth tried t _____ him in his wrk.
A.hamper B.supprt C.depress D.prevent
[答案] A. hamper.
[注释] hamper(=hinder)阻碍。prevent 防止，后接frm.
320. She chse cushins f a clr which wuld _____ her carpet.
A. equal B. agree C. help D. match
[答案] D. match.
[注释] match vt. 匹配；相配: 1 Yu can't match him in his knwledge f wild plants.(在野生植物知识方面，你无阀于他相比.) 2 Her hat des match her dress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.)match vi. 相配: These glves dn't match.
321. We finally managed t _____ the cmmittee's apprval f ur plans.
A. secure B. aruse C. acquire D. exert
[答案] A. secure.
[注释] secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. fr which there is a great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物: The by has acquire a fire knwledge f gegraphy.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见，根据题意应选secure.
322. I have such a bad cld that I have lst all _____ f smell.
A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent
[答案] B. sense.
[注释] sense 意为“(五官的)感觉”，如: Peple have five senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and tuch. scent 气味，香味.
323. She is s _____ that she cried fr days when her pet rabbit died.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative D.impressive
[答案] A. sensitive
[注释] sensitive敏感的(t),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的(f),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。
324. The lrry driver was badly _____ when his lrry crashed int a wall.
A. damaged B. hit C. hurt D. harmed
[答案] C. hurt
[注释] damage损坏;harm对有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害; hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。
325. I caught a _____ f the car befre it disappeared arund the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam
[答案] B. glimpse
[注释] catch (r get) a glimpse f瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (r lk) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
326. The car salesman tk the custmer fr a driver in the new mdel in rder t _____ its imprved features.
A. advcate B.demnstrate C.exhibit D. reveal
[答案] B. demnstrate
[注释] advcate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。demnstrate(=shw clearly by giving prf r example)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。
327. The rainbw _____ as the sun came fully ut frm behind the cluds.
A. disslved B. remved C. resigned D. disappeared
[答案] D. disappeared
[注释]disappear消失。disslve溶解。remve去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。
328. All t _____ it was time t g back t schl after the glrius summer hlidays.
A. ften B. fast C. sn D. late
[答案] C. sn
[注释]all t实在太，all t sn意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tm had snatched a shrt hliday frm his wrk t cme here. He said it ended all t sn.（汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。）
329. Deserts, dry areas with _____ n vegetatin, cver mre than ne-third f the Earth's land surface.
A. surprisingly B. eventually
C. permanently D. virtually
[答案] D. virtually
[注释]virtually(=almst, very nearly; in every way that is really imprtant)几乎，事实上，实际上；My bk is virtually finished; I have nly a few changes t make in the writing.( 我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。
330. After dinner the minister made a shrt _____ t the guests.
A. delivery B.prnunciatin C.cnversatin D. speech
[答案] D. speech
[注释]make a speech t sb.(向某人做演讲)。make cnversatin with sb.(和某人闲谈cnversatin常与下列动词搭配:get (enter) int cnversatin with(和攀谈起来),have a cnversatin with(与谈话),interrupt (break ff) cnversatin(中断谈话),turn the cnversatin t ther matters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如: His reprt was gd, but his delivery was pr.( 他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。
331. When there's dubt the examiner's decisin is _____.
A. right B. final C. definite D. fixed
[答案] B. final.
[注释]final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed incme(固定收入)。right正确的。
332. Busy and successful as he was, the nvelist was willing t _____ any prmising yung man and give him all the help he culd.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. lk up
[答案] A. take up.
[注释]take up把当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Bstn universities.(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。)pick up参阅III.129,130注释。
本题译文：虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。
333. He did nt find a jb yet because he had n _____ t men wh culd help him.
A. apprach B. applicatin C. access D. apprval
[答案] C. access.
[注释]have access t进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)We had access t his private files.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Only a few peple have access t the full facts f the ase.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Only high fficials had access t the emperr.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)apprach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)He was warned f the enemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)His bk represents a new apprach t the difficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)The apprach t the huse was a narrw path.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)applicatin申请,申请书。apprval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意
334. The ld man gt int the _____ f string mney under the bed.
A. traditin B. habit C. use D. custm
[答案] B. habit.
[注释]get int the habit f ding sth.意为“养成了做的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custm则指社会的风俗习惯。traditin“传统"。
335. The beauty f the place is mre than I can describe. I am sure whever sees it will _____ its charm.
A. appeal t B. stick t C. keep t D. yield t
[答案] D. yield t.
[注释]yield t:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded t treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result f treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)
appeal t向呼吁;stick t(=keep t)坚持。
本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。
336. Children are likely t get _____ if n ne cares abut their upbringing.
A. ut f hand B. ut f rder
C. ut f place D. ut f wrk
[答案] A. ut f hand.
[注释]get(r be) ut f hand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":This situatin appears t be cmpletely ut f hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)ut f rder有毛病,失灵;ut f place不得其所的,不适当的;ut f wrk失业。
本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。
337. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a sldier ran frm Marathn t Athens.
A. wn B. bitten C. beaten D. hit
[答案] C. beaten.
[注释]beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man n the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blw at blws t)打,击:strike a man n the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victry, the first prize等。
338. There was a large bx behind the dr and Peter culdn't _____ falling ver it in the darkness.
A. help B. resist C. avid D. prevent
[答案]C. avid.
[注释]avid 避免(后接动词或名词): He tried t avid answering my questins. can't (culdn't) help ding sth. 禁不住做不由自主地做。 can't (culdn't) resist ding sth.禁不住做: I culdn't resist laughing.
339.Maria is a _____ persn and never makes any unreasnable demands.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. bedient D. jealus
[答案]B. sensible
[注释]sensible 通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；bedient顺从的；jealus 妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的；
340. Vilent prgrams n televisin may have a bad _____ n children.
A. affectin B. pressure C. influence D. cntrl
[答案]C. influence.
[注释]have a influence n 对...有影响；
341. The shp-assistant was straight with his custmers. If an article was f _____ quality, he'd tell them s.
A. humble B. minr C. inferir D. awkward
[答案]C. inferir.
[注释]inferir 比较差的；humble谦卑的，恭顺的，低下的；awkward 尴尬的，别扭的， 笨手笨脚的；不好用的；minr细小的：1)This clth is inferir t that ne .（这块布比那块质量差）2)She feels inferir t her elder sister .（她感到比姐姐差的多。）3)He is f humble birth.（她出身低微。）4)He is very humble twards his superirs.（ 他对上司低三下四。）5)he felt awkward and uncmfrtable.（他感到尴尬不自在）6)He was an awkward carpenter.（他是个笨手笨脚的木匠）7)This is a very awkward questin. We must ask that f Hery.（这个问题不好对付，我们必须去问问亨利）
342. If yu put t many ptates in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail B. explde C. crack D. burst
[答案]D. burst
[注释] burst vt./vi.涨破，涨裂。Burst ne's clthes（撑破衣服）。
343. One-rm schlhuses can still be fund in _____ areas where there are n ther schls fr many miles.
A.dispsed B. deserted C. islated D. abandned
[答案]C. islated
[注释]islated 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的；abandned丢弃的，如；abandned cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispse f sth. 处理掉某物：He dispsed f his ld car .（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。
344. I'm afraid yu have n _____ but t cme alng with us.
A. pssibility B. permissin C. chice D. selectin
[答案]C. chice.
[注释]have n chice but 除了...没有别的选择；只能...：I have n chice but t bey.(我只能服从)。
345. I shall never beat Jhn at tennis; we are clearly nt in the same _____.
A. set B. band C. grup D. class
[答案] D. class.
[注释]be in the same class 水平相同。此句中class,意为“(高低、优劣的)等级；种 类”。
346. As sn as Charles had _____ a little frm his surprise, his ne thught was t get away.
A. returned B. absrbed C. disslved D. recvered
[答案] D. recvered.
[注释]recver frm 从恢复过来
347. When I arrived in this cuntry, I had t start learning the language frm _____.
A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape
[答案] A. scratch.
[注释]start frm scratch (=frm the beginning, frm nthing) 从头开始，白手起家；Jhn brught the radi frm scratch. (=Jhn bught the parts and put them tgether himself.)
348. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, tk his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held .. up
C. held .. n D. held .. ut
[答案] B. held ... up.
[注释]hld up sb.拦劫。hld up, hld n, hld ut 的用法请参阅III.82,83注释.
349. Japan has t emply an increasing number f verseas wrkers because there is n easy slutin t its labr _____.
A. decline B. rarity C. vacancy D. shrtage
[答案] D. shrtage.
[注释]labur shrtage 劳动力短缺。Decline 下降。rarity稀少。vacancy 空缺，未占用.
350. The tw dgs started t fight, s we tried t _____ them.
A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide
[答案] B. separate.
[注释]separate 意指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，divide指把整体“分成”几个部 分，split（沿一条线-）裂开，tear撕开，distinguish“区分，区别，辨别”。
351. The rapidly grwing birth rate brings abut a lt f envirnment prblems, which the gvernment is suppsed t take _____.
A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D. seriusly
[答案] D. seriusly.
[注释] 是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”
352. Carl wanted t play a jke n Bb but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away B. in C. ut D. up
[答案] A. away.
[注释]give away 暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。
353. The gvernment is _____ and will take the necessary steps t maintain security and stability.
A. n the alert B. ut f cntrl
C. n guard D. in vain
[答案] A. n the alert.
[注释]n the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be n the alert fr traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful t see signals when driving a car.) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。)ut f cntrl 失去控制；n guard站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。
354. Many peple cmplain f the rapid _____ f mdern life.
A. rate B. pace C. speed D. grwth
[答案] B. pace.
[注释]pace 走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。
355. She has lst her handbag with the _____ sum f $150 in it.
A. extrardinary B. imprtant
C. cnsiderable D. valuable
[答案] C.cnsiderable.
[注释]cnsiderable 相当可观的。[注意]cnsiderate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）She is cnsiderate t thers. (她能体谅别人。)2）That was very cnsiderate f yu.（你真体谅别人。）
356. Russia's withdrawal f its experts frm China did nt strangle (压垮) the Chinese peple; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm fr greater exertins.
A. n the ther hand B. n the cntrary
C. t the cntrary D. in cnsequence
[答案] B. n the cntrary.
[注释]n the cntrary相反地：--Have yu nearly dne?--On the cntrary, I have nly just begun. Mnday unless yu write me t the cntrary. (我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)
357. As he had n friends and relatives in the twn, the traveler tried t find a _____ smewhere.
A. lg B. ldge C. landing D. ldging
[答案] D. ldging.
[注释]lg 圆木,ldge门房，传达室,ldging住所,landing登陆；降落。
358. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a bk, she is always _____ her place.
A. lsing B. missing C. lsing D. lking fr
[答案] C. Lsing.
[注释]lse ne's place意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：lse heart(灰心，泄气),lse ne's heart t sb. (爱上某人),lse ne's head(惊慌失措),lse ne's hld n(r ver)(失去对的控制),lse ne's temper(发脾气),lse ne's tngue (紧张得不知说什么好)，lse ne's way (迷路),lse sight f(看不见了),lse ne's never(失去勇气)。
359. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was nt accepted.
A. alternate B.alternative C.abslute D. appreciable
[答案] B. alternative.
[注释]alternative 可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)There was n alternative rute pen t her. (在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)2)French and English are nt alternative curses; but may be taken in the same year.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。)
360. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. glmy B. dull C. awkward D. tedius
[答案] B. dull.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
[注释]dull (=slw in understanding) 迟钝的。
361. At first Bb was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying t tell him smething.
A. crssed B. passed C. ccurred D. pened
[答案] A. crssed.
[注释]crss ne's mind 想起：1)A sudden thught crssed my mind. 2)It never crssed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加thrugh, 例如：When Jane did nt cme hme by midnight, many terrible fears passed thrugh Mther's mind. (=Mther thught f many things that might have happened t Jane.)ccur的用法如下：1）That view f the case did nt ccur t me befre. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）It ccurred t her that she might adpt a hmeless child.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。
本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。
362. His jb at the hspital did nt pay much, s he fund anther _____.
A. n the rise B. n the spt
C. n the decline D. n the side
[答案] D. n the side.
[注释]n the side(=in additin t a main thing) 额外；作为兼职：1）He rdered a hamburger with nins and French fries n the side. (=He rdered a hamburger with nins and French fries extra.) 2)He des sme huse-keeping wrk n the side.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)n the rise(作表语)在上升；n the spt 现场；n the decline (做表语)在下降：The ppulatin in the cuntry is n the decline. (这个国家的人口在下降。)
363. The filling statin _____ because there were t many thers n the street.
A. fell thrugh B. went under
C. fell ut D. went thrugh
[答案] B. went under.
[注释]g under 破产，失败。fall thrugh 也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。
本题译文：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。
364. Air and the sun's rays create much distrtin, and whatever tends t _____ their influence is useful t the astrnmer.
A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impse
[答案] A. exclude.
[注释]exclude 排除。extinguish扑灭；eliminate消除。
impse 把强加给：Dn't impse yur wishes n us.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。)
365. The lady wh had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible s I was _____.
A.cnfused B. nervus C.shameful D.embarrassed
[答案] D. embarrassed.
[注释]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。
366. Animals shuld nt be lcked in cages; they shuld be in their nrmal _____.
A. envirnment B.psitin C.residence D. dwelling
[答案] A. envirnment.
[注释]envirnment(=surrundings, circumstances)环境，envirnment作集合名词用时，只用单数形式：We shuld wrk hard t imprve ur envirnment. (单词，不可数)Children need a happy hme envirnment. (单数，可数)
367. I'm srry but what he thinks is nt f the _____ imprtance t me.
A. merest B. lwest C. last D. least
[答案] D. least.
[注释]least 是little的最高级形式。
368. He ffered t _____ her a hand as the suitcase was t heavy fr her t carry.
A. lend B. help C. shw D. lan
[答案] A. lend.
[注释]lend sb. a hand给某人帮个忙。
369. I have been lking fr this bk fr mnths, and _____ I have fund it.
A.at least B. in n time C.at last D.at present
[答案] C. at last.
[注释]at last (=in the end)最终；at least至少；in n time 立即，马上；at present 目前。
370. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hurs.
A. ended B. finished C. prlnged D. lasted
[答案] D. lasted.
[注释]last vi. (fr) 持续。
371. The _____ stuck n the utside f the envelpe said "By Air".
A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign
[答案] A. label.
[注释]label 标签，标记。signal信号. sign记号；指示牌：traffic signs (交通版示)。ntice布告。
372. Psychlgical studies shw that sme peple are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart B. n purpse C. in persn D. by nature
[答案] D. by nature.
[注释]by nature 天生，生来。in persn 1）亲自，亲身：I shall be present at the meeting in persn.(我将亲自出席会议。)2）身体上，外貌上：In persn he was handsme, strng and healthy.(他面目清秀，体格强壮。)at heart 1)内心里，实质上：His manners are cld, but he is at heart a kind man. (他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他是一个好心肠的人。)2）考虑的是：When I say dn't eat sweets, I have yur health at heart.(我叫你别吃果糖，是考虑到你的健康。)n purpse 故意地。
373. She was putting n her watch when the _____ brke and it fell t the grund.
A. belt B. strap C. tie D. string
[答案] B. strap.
[注释]strap(表，手提包的)带。belt绷带，seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带。tie领带，string细绳子。
374. Feudal landlrds, and imperialists are in n way mre _____ than wlves.
A. reasnable B. regardless C. ridiculus D. ratinal
[答案] D. ratinal.
[注释]ratinal 有理性的。
本题译文：封建地主和帝国主义者并不比豺狼更有理性。
375. His name was n the _____ f my tngue, but I just culdn't recall it.
A. end B. pint C. edge D. tip
[答案] D. tip.
[注释]be n (r at) the tip f ne's tngue 就在嘴边，差点被想起，如：The answer was n the tip f my tngue, but I culd't think f it.(我差点就想起那答案来，可就是想不起来。) be n the pint f 正要（去做某事）：I was just n the pint f ging when yu came in.
376. The authrities declared that because f the war petrl was _____ and had t be ratined (定量供应).
A. inadequate B. rare C. lacked D. scarce
[答案] D. scarce.
[注释]本题译文：汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。
Scarce(=nt available in sufficient quantity, nt equal t the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的，不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be withut ; nt have; have less than enugh f) 缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Mney is lacking fr the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in curage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C. lacked.4)They lacked fr nthing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lack fr是美国英语。
377. Hw did it _____ that the tw men arrived t address the same meeting at the same time.
A. fall ut B. take place C. get arund D. cme thrugh
[答案] A. fall ut.
[注释]fall ut 1)吵架，本题中fall ut意为happen, cme abut(发生),例如：As it fell ut, they were able t sell their ld car.(=They didn't knw if they culd sell their ld car, but at last they did sell it.)本题中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。一般来说，不宜用take place作主语谓语，故不能入选。
本题译文：事情结果怎么会这样：这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲？
378. He lked incredulus(不轻信的) n hearing the news. He seemed t think it _____.
A. incmpatible B.incredible C.inclusive D indifferent
[答案] B. incredible.
[注释]incredible (=that cannt be believed; difficult t believe) 不可相信的，难以置信的：His stry f rescuing six drwning men was incredible. (他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。) incmpatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的，包含的。indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的。
379. In my pinin, yur wrk des nt _____ what I expected f yu.
A. catch up with B. add up t C. cme up t D. g in fr
[答案] C. cme up t.
[注释]cme up t 达到，符合：1)He tries his best t cme up t the expectatins f the peple.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)This piece f wrk des nt cme up t the
required standard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catch up with 赶上；add up t总计；g in fr 从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。
380. I brke my relatinship with Jhn because he always fund _____ with me.
A. errr B. mistake C. fault D. failure
[答案] C. fault.
[注释]find fault with 挑剔，找的岔子。例如：1)She tries t please him, but he always finds fault. (=He finds smething wrng with everything she des.) 2)They fund fault with every bx I made. (=They fund smething wrng r smething they did nt like in every bx I made.)
381. Thugh he did nt say s directly, the inspectr _____ the man was guilty.
A. declared B. implied C. disclsed D. said
[答案] B. implied.
[注释]imply 暗示，含有的意思：Silence smetimes implies cnsent.(沉默有时暗示同意。)
382. At first it seemed that the building wuld be all right but later it was fund t need _____.
A. installatins B. mdificatins
C. innvatins D. illustratins
[答案] B. mdificatins.
[注释]mdificatin 更改，修改；installatin 安装，装置；设备；innvatin革命；illustratin说明，例证，图解。按题意mdificatins最为切题。
383. We can nly give yu the _____ number f refugees crssing the brder at the mment.
A. bscure B. apprximate C. impartial D. imaginary
[答案] B. apprximate.
[注释]apprximate 近似的，大约的；bscure模糊的；impartial公正的，不偏的；imaginary假想的。
384. Magnificent views ver the cuntryside have ften _____ peple t write pems.
A. cnvinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
[答案] B. inspired.
[注释]inspire 鼓励，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us t try again. 2)He inspired cnfidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)3)The gd news inspired us with hpe. (这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
385. There are several landladies apprved by the universities wh take in _____.
A. ldgersB. residents C. inhabitants D. settlers
[答案] A. ldgers.
[注释]ldger客房；resident居民(对游客而言);lcal residents(当地居民),temprary residents(临时居民)；inhabitant(=persn living in a place)居民；a small twn f 5,000 inhabitants(有5,000居民的小镇)；settler殖民者，移居者；White settlers in Kenya(在肯尼亚侨居的白人)；immigrant移民。
本题译文：有几位房东太太是这些大学批准她们接纳房客的。
386. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the nly persn wh can _____ him.
A. respect B. stand C. supprt D. dislike
[答案] B. stand.
[注释]stand (=endure, bear, put up with)忍耐，忍受；1)I can't stand that wman. 2)He cannt stand criticism.
387. The main rad thrugh Littlebury was blcked fr three hurs tday after an accident _____ tw lrries.
A. cntaining B. cnnecting C. invlving D. including
[答案] C. invlving.
[注释]invlve 涉及到。例如：1)This prblem invlves us all. (这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)His wrk invlves ccasinal jurneys. (他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3) T accept the appintment wuld invlve living in Lndn. (接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)Jhn was invlved in the truble. (约翰已陷入困境。)cntain 包含，装有；cnnect 连接，include 包括。
本题译文：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。
388. Jane read the article ver ten minutes but cntinued t feel the event related were _____.
A. inheritable B.incredible C.infeasible D. inaccessible
[答案] B. incredible
[注释]incredible 难以置信的；inheritable可继承的；infeasible不切实际的; inaccessible不可到达的(t)。
389. In sme cities it is very difficult t have a telephne _____ , and peple have t wait a lng time befre they can get a phne.
A. assembled B.installed C. equipped D. repaired
[答案] B. installed.
[注释]install 安装；assemble(=put tgether) 装配；equip装备；repaire修理。
390. _____ up children prperly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Grwing B. Rearing C. Bringing D. Raising
[答案] C. bringing.
[注释]bring up 教育，教养，抚养大；1)The child is badly brught up. 2) I was brught up t be hnest. grw up 成长，长大；发展，形成；1)I grew up n a farm. (我在农庄长大。)2)The custm f ging away fr ne's hliday has grwn up during the last thirty years. (外出度假的风俗习惯是最近30年形成的。)rear培养，抚育；rear children.
raise[美国英语]养大；Where was he raised? (他在哪里长大的？) raise还有“饲养”的含义。
[注意]rear 和raise后不能接up,故本题不能选用rearing 或 raising.
391. When the teacher tld the by t sit dwn, he _____ t her and said she culdn't make him.
A. gave way B. talked back C. lked up D. gt dwn
[答案] B. talk back.
[注释]talk back 顶嘴；1)Dn't talk back t me! (别对我顶嘴！)2)Mary talked back when her mther tld her t stp watching televisin; she said, “I dn't have t if I dn't want t.”give way 让路；lk up查阅；get dwn从下来；记下。
392. Peple _____ with anyne wh is always talking abut hw wnderful he is.
A. fall in B. get fed up C. keep cmpany D. catch up
[答案] B. get fed up.
[注释]get (be) fed up with (=having had t much f smething; at the end f yur patience; disgusted; bred; tired)讨厌；I have had enugh f his cmplaints. I'm fed up. (=I have heard all f the cmplaints I can stand.)
fall in with 符合，与一致。Keep cmpany with 与交往，结伴；catch up with 赶上。
393. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. abve all B. in general C. after all D. in particular
[答案] D. in particular.
[注释]in particular (=especially, particularly) 特别是：1) Yu shuld avid eating fat meat, in particular prk. (你应该避免吃脂肪多的肉类，特别是猪肉。2)The speaker talked abut sprts in general and abut ftball in particular.In general 是in particular 的反义结构，从上述例2)中可以看到。abut all最重要的；after all毕竟。
394. Walking dwn the street, she nticed a lng _____ f huses, all exactly alike.
A. queue B. rank C. train D. rw
[答案] D. rw.
[注释]a rw f huses (desks, bks etc.) 一排房子(书桌、书等)，戏院的“一排座位”即为a rw f seats. queue (乘车，购物的)队，队伍。Rank(军队队列中的)排、横列。train指“（行进中的）长列，队列”；a lng train f visitrs(一长列参观者)。
395. The president has tld his friends that he is sick but will nt admit it _____.
A. in private B. in secret C. in public D. in detail
[答案] C. in public.
[注释]in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下；in secret秘密地; in detail 详细地。
396. The sailr _____ time t visit his family befre the ship went t sea.
A. put in fr B. gt rund t C. ask after D. hld n t
[答案] A. put in fr.
[注释]put in fr(=make an applicatin r request) 提出申请或请求；May I put in fr five days' leave?( 我可以请5天假吗？)get rund t (ding sth.) 找到时间作某事；ask after 询问，问候；hld n t 坚持(接t 加名词)。
397. Thrughut mst f their lives, humans _____ learn and increase their mental capacity.
A. actually B. readily C. fairly D. primarily
[答案] B. readily
[注释]readily (=with n difficulty)容易地；They can readily be bught anywhere. (这些 东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。)
actually 实际上；fairly 公平地；相当，划算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。
398. Thrugh expsure t air, water, and rganic matter, rcks _____ changes knwn as weathering.
A. underg B. transfrm C. undertake D. suspend
[答案] A. underg.
[注释]underg (=experience esp. suffering r difficulty) 经受：1)She underwent a thrugh examinatin at the hspital. (她在医院接受了全面的检查。)2)The travelers underwent many difficulties. (这些旅行者经受了许多困难。)undertake (=take up a [psitin]; start n [wrk]) 从事，负责（某事）：1)He undertk the respnsibility fr changes. (他负责对各种变化作出安排。)2)At first we culd nly undertake repair jbs.(起初我们只能干修理活。)3)We shall undertake the cnstructin f this bridge. (我们将负责这座桥的修建工作。)transfrm 改变；suspend吊，悬挂；推迟，暂定。
本题译文：由于暴露于空气、水和有机物，岩石经受了称之为风化的变化。
399. She tried t _____ ut f the windw t see the prcessin mre clearly.
A. bend B. lean C. bw D. slpe
[答案] B. lean.
[注释]lean vi. 倚，靠；lean ut f the windw(倚着窗户探出身去)，lean against a tree(背倚靠着树)，lean back in a chair (坐在椅子上背向后倾)，lean n a desk(靠在桌上)，指胸对桌子。
400. The prblem had becme _____ in his mind, and he culd nt decide what t d abut it.
A. simplified B. exaggerated C. matured D. islated
[答案] B. exaggerated.
[注释]exaggerate(=say r believe mre than the truth abut sth.)夸张，夸大：It was a rabbit, nt a lin. Yu are exaggerating as usual. (这是一只兔子，不是狮子。你经常夸大事实。)simplify 简化；mature使成熟；islate使孤立。
本题译文：这个问题在他头脑里夸大了，因此他无法决定该怎么办。