高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 1

这是一份高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 1，共19页。

A.admitted B.acknwledged C.absrbed D.cnsidered
[答案] D. cnsidered
[注释] cnsidered 考虑; admit 承认; absrb 吸收。
[注意]acknwledge 1) (=agree r admit the truth f; cnfess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknwledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknwledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks fr) 致谢; A. Mary acknwledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His lng service with the cmpany was acknwledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The by slipped ut f the rm and headed fr the swimming pl withut his parents' _____.
A. cmmand B. cnvictin C. cnsent D. cmprmise
[答案] C. cnsent
[注释] cnsent 同意, 赞成, 答应。cnvictin 深信, 确信。cmprmise 妥协, 折中。cmmand 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has fcused n a drug which is s _____ as t be able t change brain chemistry.
A. pwerful B. influential C. mnstrus D. vigrus
[答案] A. pwerful
[注释] pwerful (=having r prducing great pwer) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有pwerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, mnstrus 异常大的, vigrus 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lst car f the Lees was fund _____ in the wds ff the highway.
A. vanished B. abandned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandned
[注释] abandned (=give up cmpletely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 2) The sailrs abandned the burning ship
[注意]abandn 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; g ut f existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished int the cluds.2) Many kinds f animals have vanished frm the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, g in different directin) 驱使, 使分散; The plice scattered the crwed. (警察驱散人群。) (=thrw r put in varius directins) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clthes all ver the rm. reject (=refuse t accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestin
5. Henry's news reprt cvering the cnference was s _____ that nthing had been mitted.
A.understanding B.cmprehensible
C.cmprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. cmprehensive.
[注释] cmprehensive 完全的无所不包的; cmprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a cmprehensive map (街区详图) ; a cmprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she wuld lse her _____ t Sctland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. cnnectin
[答案] D. cnnectin
[注释] lse ne's cnnectin t 误了到地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my cnnectin.
7. The ship was _____ in a strm ff Jamaica.
A. drwned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My sn wrecked my car. 2) My car was cmpletely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drwn 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drwned his wife. (vi) He drwned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put neself under the cntrl f anther) 提交, 呈送 (t) ： Shuld a wife submit herself t her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put frward fr ptin, discussin, decisin ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) Yu must submit yur request t the cmmittee. 3) (=surrender (t) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted t the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
8. N ne has _____ been able t trace the authr f the pem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet
[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. Mre than ne-third f the Chinese in the United States live in Califrnia, _____ in San Francisc.
A. previuslyB. predminantlyC practicallyD. permanently
[答案] B. predminantly.
[注释] predminantly (=mstly; mainly) 主要地。 previusly (=cming earlier in time r rder) 先前, 早先; This is better than any slutin previusly. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=ging n fr a lng time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ reprt nly in a few pages but with all the details.
A. cncise B. clear C. precise D. elabrate
[答案] A. cncise.
[注释] cncise (=brief; giving much infrmatin in few wrds) 简明扼要的：He gave a cncise reprt f the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; crrectly stated; free frm errr) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elabrate (=wrked ut with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter wrked ut an elabrate scheme fr raising the mney. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰reprt, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有nly in a few pages but with all the details, 故cncise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing directr tk the _____ fr the accident, althugh it was nt really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusati
[答案] C. blame.
[注释]take the blame fr 对承担责任。Take charge f 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
12. The wrker agreed t _____ the strike if the cmpany wuld satisfy their demands.
A. call fr B. call frth C. call ff D. call up
[答案] C. call ff
13. I culd just see a car in the distance, but I culdn't _____ what clr it was.
A. lk ut B. make ut C. get acrss D. take after
[答案] B. make ut
14. He has impressed his emplyers cnsiderably and _____ he is sn t be prmted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accrdingly
[答案] D. accrdingly.
[注释]accrdingly (=fr that reasn, therefre) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ fr him t be pleasant t peple he didn't like.
A. attempt B. truble C. pwer D. effrt
[答案] D. effrt.
[注释] effrt (作可数名词用) (=vigrus attempt) 努力的尝试：Des it require a great effrt f will t give up smking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
16. The firemen managed t _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注释] extinguish (=put ut) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stp the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17. What is mst bvius in this bk are all thse details f daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ cmmn.
A. nthing butB. anything butC. abve all D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
[注释] anything but (=far frm being) 根本不; The bys knew they bad brken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called t the ffice. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nthing but 只不过; Dn't have him fr a friend; he's nthing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nthing but tw dllars. (我只有2美元。) abve all最重要的。rather than 而不是
18. The car was cmpletely _____ and the driver seriusly injured.
A. brken ff B. taken ff C. written ff D. picked up
[答案] C. written ff.[注释] write ff报废, break ff参看III.13.注释; take ff参看III.170.注释; pick up参看
19. On this happy ccasin, I'd like t say that we are _____ much bliged t yu fr yur kind cperatin.
A. even s B. ever s C. as yet D. s far
[答案] B. ever s.
[注释]ever s (=very) 非常; It's ever s cld.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even s (=althugh that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was ut, but even s, the smell f smke was strng. (=The fire was ut, but the smell was still there.)
20. His new appintment takes _____ frm the beginning f next mnth.
A. place B. effect C. pst D. ffice、
[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。
21. The pliceman stpped him when he was driving hme and _____ him f speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. accused.
[注释]accuse sb. f... 控告某人犯有, warn sb. f警告、告戒某人有 sb. f sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knwledge f the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired.
[注释]acquired (=gain fr neself by skill r ability, by ne's wn effrts r behavir) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a gd cmmand f English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hpe yu will attain yur bject. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success thrugh hard wrk. 23. This is the _____ pian n which the cmpser created sme f his greatest wrks.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. riginal
[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, nt imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (r real) event in histry, (历史上的真实事件) , real (r genuine) bankntes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; riginal (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24. My camera can be _____ t take pictures in cludy r sunny cnditins.
A. treated B. adpted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted.
[注释]adjust (=arrange, put in rder r agreement; make suitable r cnvenient fr use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The bdy adjusts itself t change f temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have nt been adjusted t dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slw. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. Accrding t the psychanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdm cmes frm the _____ f maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accmplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注释]achievement (=smething successfully finished r gained especially thrugh skill and hard wrk) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act f fulfilling r cnditin f being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing t face any hardship in fulfilment f his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accmplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accmplishment t finish the huse cleaning in tw days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number f tickets _____ will be determined by the size f the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available. (=capable f being used; that may be btained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are n dctrs available in the remte areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available fr n mnth. (这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：Nne f the suggestins was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned t the jb. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will sn learn the new wrk.
27. T many htels have been built and this has _____ prices, making hlidays cheaper.
A. cut shrt B. cut ut C. cut ff D. cut dwn
[答案] D. cut dwn.
28. He is a very hnest fficial and never _____ any gifts frm the peple wh sught his help.
A. accepted B. received C. tk up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did nt accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
29. He was nt _____ t the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allwed B. admitted C. permitted D. apprved
[答案] B. admitted.
[注释] admit sb. t (=allw sb. r sth. t enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让进入：1) Children are nt admitted. (儿童免进。) Only ne hundred bys are admitted t the schl the schl every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknwledge; cnfess) 承认, 供认：1) We have t admit that he is a highly cmpetent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the windw. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task t be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allw和permit后均可接sb. t d sth., 故不合本题题意。apprve sth. 批准; apprve f ding sth. (=think well f) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they wn't apprve f yur ging there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I dn't apprve f yur way f lking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Althugh he desn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. cnfine B. cnfrm C. cmply D. cntend
[答案] C. cmply [注释] cmply with 遵守。
31. Mtrists _____ f speeding may be banned frm driving fr a year.
A. cnvicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
[答案] A. cnvicted.
[注释]be cnvicted t 被判有 (罪) ：He was cnvicted f murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
32. The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. mvable D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a freign plicy that is mre flexible.
33. Will all thse _____ the prpsal raise their hands?
A. in relatin t B. in excess f
C. in cntrast t D. in favr f
[答案] D. in favr f.
[注释] in favr f 赞成。in excess f 超过。in relatin t 关系到。in cntrast t 与相对照。例如：
1) Everyne in the class vted in favr f the party. (=All f the children vted t have a party.)
2) We gt $5000 in excess f the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in cntrast t (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4) I have a lt t say in relatin t that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5) We must plan in (with) relatin t the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)
本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34. An early typewriter prduced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ culdn't see his wrk n his machine.
A. hwever B. therefre C. yet D. althugh
[答案] A. hwever.
[注释] hwever 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us s directly ------ what we wear, what we d, and even hw we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
[注释] affect (=have an influence r effect n) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Sme films have a misleading effect n children. effect vt. (=bring abut) 实行, 进行, 产生后果:1) I will effect my purpse: n-ne shall stp me! 2) We hpe t effect an imprvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1) t that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, r wrds t that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) t the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few wrds the effect that all he had tld us was already well knwn. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
36. I can meet yu at eight 'clck; _____ yu can call fr me.
A. incidentally B. actually
C. alternatively D. accrdingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If hwever is used, but is nt needed; r alternatively mit hwever. (如果使用hwever,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去hwever。)
[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hsts sit alternately at a rund table.
37. He has the _____ f an athlete: he really ges all ut t win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant cffee 速溶咖啡; instant fd (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stcked with a variety f instant fds. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)
38. A university is an educatinal institutin which _____ degrees and carries ut research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded Jhn the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the by with $5 fr bringing back the lst dg. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=cnsent t give r allw what is asked fr) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pensin. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the schl with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplmas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a cmplete reprt t the Annual Cnference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.
39. The ld lady can't hpe t _____ her cld in a few days.
A. get ver B. get ff C. hld back D. hld up
[答案] A. get ver
40. Jim's plans t g t cllege _____ at the last mment.
A. fell ut B. gave away C. gave ff D. fell thrugh
[答案] D. fell thrugh，未能实现
41. The Department is als deeply _____ in varius imprvement schemes.
A. cnnected B. included C. invlved D. implied
[答案] C. invlved.
[注释]be invlved in 参与。Be included in 包括在中。
42. Keys shuld never be hidden arund the huse since thieves _____ knw where t lk.
A. virtually B. variusly C. unavidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavidably不可避免地。
43. The by had a _____ escape when he ran acrss the rad in frnt f the bus.
A. clse B. shrt C. narrw D. fine
[答案] C. narrw. [注释]have a narrw escape 幸免遇难。
44. D yu mind if I _____ with my wrk while yu are getting tea ready.
A. get thrugh B. turn t C. carry n D. cme n
[答案] C. carry n.
45. I left fr the ffice earlier than usual this mrning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case f
C. fr the sake f D. at the risk f
[答案] B. in case f.
[注释] In line with (=in agreement with) 与一致, 符合：His actins were nt in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。In line with histry and scial evlutin scialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。Fr the sake f 为了起见。At the sake f冒的风险。
46. The finance minister has nt been s _____ since he raised taxes t such a high level.
A. ppular B. well-knwn C. favrable D. preferable
[答案] A. ppular.
[注释]ppular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
47. It is wrng fr smene in such a high _____ in the gvernment t behave t badly in public.
A. situatin B. psitin C. emplyment D. prfessin
[答案] B. psitin.
[注释]psitin 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a wman f high psitin. 2) a high (lw) psitin sciety.
48. We all knew frm the very _____ that the plan wuld fail.
A. utcme B. utset C. incme D. utput
[答案] B. utset.
[注释] utset 开端, 开始, frm the very utset (从一开始) 。utbreak爆发, 发生。utcme结局. incme 收入。utput 产量。
49. He lked rather untidy as there were tw buttns _____ frm his cat.
A. lsing B. lsing C. ff D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注释]missing 缺少的; a bk with sme missing pages. (缺页书) 。
50. Lawyers ften make higher _____ fr their wrk than they shuld.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. csts
[答案] B. charges.
[注释]make charges fr对收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We dn't charge anything fr that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) Hw much d yu charge fr a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
51. The wrkmen made s much _____ that Mrs. Walker had t spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. truble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess f“把弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess f his wrk. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52. They have held several meetings t _____ next year's prductin plans.
A. set dwn B. make ut C. wrk up D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up.
本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53. Hw can we get this language pint _____ t the students.
A. dwn B. rund C. acrss D. int
[答案] C. acrss.
本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
54. This bk gives a brief _____ f the histry f the castle and details f the art cllectin in the main hall.
A. utline B. reference C. article D. utlk
[答案] A. utline.
[注释]utline 轮廓, 概要; give an utline f sth. 概要说明某事。
55. Dress warmly, _____ yu'll catch cld.
A.n the cntraryB.r rather C. r else D. in n way
[答案] C. r else.
[注释]r else (=therwise; if nt) 否则：Hurry up, r (else) yu'll be late.
56. Kate's ambitin t becme a nurse _____ frm a desire t help thers.
A. prmpted B. prmted C. prgrammed D. prceeded
[答案] D. prceeded.
[注释]prceed frm (=arise frm) 来自; 由产生：1) Cluds f smke prceeded frm the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This prceeded frm ignrance. (这是出于无知。)
[注意] prceed 的其他用法： (=g n [t d sth.]; cntinue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He prceeded t give me a vivid descriptin f the muntainus scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Nw please prceed with yur stry. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词t: We will nw prceed t the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will prceed t the degree f M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
preservatinD.cnservatin
[答案] D. cnservatin.
[注释] cnservatin 保存(自然资源等) the cnservatin f sil and water 水土保持; the law f cnservatin f energy 能量守恒定律。bservatin观察; reservatin (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地：1) Have yu make yur reservatins? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestin withut reservatin. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The gvernment has set apart Indian reservatins. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservatin保存 We must strive fr the preservatin f ur natural resurces. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)cnservatin, preservatin, reservatin从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Cnservatin是动词cnserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservatin是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservatin主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用cnservatin最切题。
本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58. Althugh Jhn was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge f the huse.
A. take B. hld C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注释]take charge f (=t be r becme respnsible fr sb. r sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He tk charge f the department (r the children)
59. The child enjyed _____ up the wden bricks then kncking them dwn.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. frming
[答案] C. piling.
[注释] pile up (=lay in a pile r as if in a pile) 把放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the bks n the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable gds are piling up at the dcks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignring the fg warning n the mtrway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60. Jhn was very upset because he was _____ by the plice with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注释]be charged with受指控犯有; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure t cme. = He is certain t cme.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. Many new _____ will be pened up in the future fr thse with a university educatin.
A. prbabilities
[答案] A. pprtunities.
[注释]pprtunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few pprtunities f meeting interesting peple there. They had nt much pprtunity fr hearing gd music in the remte area.
63. The members f the club wuldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the rganizatin t an unreliable persn.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：Yu are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put dwn B.shut ut C.cut shrt D.taken ff
[答案] C. cut shrt.
[注释]cut shrt (=interrupt) 打断, 中断：1) He made a suggestin, but I cut him shrt. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut shrt his tur and returned hme. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut ff (=cut ff, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：The water was shut ff fr several hurs while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut ut (=keep ut; exclude; prevent frm entering) 把关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：1) He shut the cat ut. (他把猫关在外面。) 2) The law was designed t shut ut immigrants. (这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。) 3) They shut ut the dust by having duble windws. (他们用双层窗户防尘。) 4) They begin t speak French, shutting ut the by frm their cnversatin. (他们讲起法语来, 使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65. Jhn says that his present jb des nt prvide him with enugh _____ fr his rganizing ability.
A. scpe B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scpe.
[注释]本题中scpe (=pprtunity; utlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give smene scpe t shw his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range f prices (价格变动范围).
66. I just managed t _____ a quick breath befre I was sucked under the water by the passing bat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hur f sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67. My brther likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ abut the fd he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注释]be particular abut对讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular abut what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular abut my wrk. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
68. I dn't think the charge fr verhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _____ t its size.
dimensin
[答案] C. prprtin.
[注释]in prprtin t是固定搭配, 意为“与成比例, 与相称”。反义语：ut f prprtin不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
69. Vices were _____ as the argument between the tw mtrists became mre bad-tempered.
A. swllen B. raised C. develped D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注释]raise (=lift up) ne's vice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise ne's vice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As n ne raised his vice against the plan, it was agreed n. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) vice的常用习语有：the public vice (舆论) , under ne's vice (小声地) , with ne vice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lse ne's vice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have n vice with (对某事无发言权)。
70. Having lived in the twn fr quite a few years, Mr. Jhnsn n lnger felt _____ amng the lcal peple.
A. ut f rder B. ut f place
C. ut f cntrl D. ut f the questin
[答案] B. ut f place.
[注释]ut f place (=in the wrng place r at the wrng time; nt suitable; imprper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体：1) Jan was the nly girl wh wre a frmal at the party, and she felt ut f place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was nt suitable fr the party.) 2) It was ut f place fr Russell t laugh at the ld lady. (=It was nt prper; she shuld nt have dne it.) 此外,ut f place (=nt in the right usual place r psitin) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方：Helen fell and kncked ne f her teeth ut f place. Out f rder 发生故障; 失调。Out f cntrl 失去控制。Out f the questin 不可能的。
71. He stpped his ears with his hands t _____ the terrible nise.
A. shw ff B. cut ut C. keep frm D. shut ut
[答案] D. shut ut.
[注释]shut ut排除。shw ff炫耀; cut ut删掉; keep frm; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth frm me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps frm alchl. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself frm laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
72. My huse is the nly brick ne n the street. It _____ and yu can't miss it.
A. stands up B. lks ut C. sticks ut D. wipes ut
[答案] C. stick ut.
[注释]stick ut (=prtrude, prject) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The dctr asked him t stick his tngue ut. 2) Spelling mistakes stick ut in this cmpsitin. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。) stick ut (=endure t the end) 坚持到底; If yu can stick ut a bit lnger ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)
wipe ut 擦去, 消灭,
73. After the shw, the crwd _____ ut f the theater.
A. pured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. pured.
[注释]pur 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：Peple pured ut t the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
74. Althugh it is nt ur nrmal _____ t give credit, this time I think we shuld cnsider the matter mre clsely.
A. state B. intentin C. ccasin D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释]practice (=way f ding sth. That is cmmn r habitual; sth. dne regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always t rise early. T give credit 让赊欠：N credit is given at this shp. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling f excitement t see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publicatin D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her nvel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This bk is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是ut f print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The bk yu speak f is ut f print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the emplyers' prpsals t end the strike and the ther wrkers have cme ut in _____.
A. ppsitin B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, cme ut 此处意为 (=declare neself) 表明态度, 所以cme ut in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nthing in return . (我不要什么报答。) cllabratin协作, 如：wrk in cllabratin with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Oppsitin 反对, 如：rise in ppsitin t (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness fr departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
77. Her wrk is ften very hard and she gets very tired. The wrk is _____.
A.wnderful B.splendid C.tedius D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedius .
[注释] tedius (=tiresme ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremny. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
78. With prices _____ s much, it's hard fr the cmpany t plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=mve up and dwn) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate frm year t year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
79. Sme teenagers have a generalized resentment against sciety, which _____ them the rights and privileges f adults, althugh physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注释]deny (=refuse t give r allw) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nthing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away frm) .剥夺。deprive sb. f sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived wmen f the right t vte. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The dctr restricted him t 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse t accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestin.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
80. Thugh _____ in San Francisc, Dave Mitchell had always preferred t recrd the plain facts f small-twn life.
A. raised B. grwn C. develped D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释]本句中Thugh raised in San Franciscs是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grw种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Jhn always tries t cultivate the peple, wh are useful t him prfessinally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
81. I'm afraid this painting is nt by Picass. It's nly a cpy and s it's _____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unwrthy D. wrthless
[答案] D. wrthless.
[注释] wrthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unwrthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
82. The final _____ f the play will take place n Mnday.
A. actin B. perfrmance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. perfrmance.
[注释]perfrmance (话剧的) 一场演出。
83. It was a lng time befre the cut n my hand _____ cmpletely.
A. healed B. cured C. imprved D. recvered
[答案] A. healed.
[注释] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help t heal the wund. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut n my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine shuld cure yu f yur cld. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recver也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recver. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almst fell ill, but quickly recvered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recvered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are yu cmpletely recvered frm yur illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recver vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Imprve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
84. T get my travelers' checks I had t have the bank _____ a special check fr the ttal amunt.
A. make up B. make ut C. make fr D. make up fr
[答案] B. make ut.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. brken away D. brken dwn
[答案] B. cleared up.
[注释] clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决：1) I had sme dubts, but nw they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The bk has cleared up many difficulties fr me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。
86. I used t be able t play well but I'm _____ nw.
A. ut f date B. ut f tuch
C. ut f practice D. ut f place
[答案] C. ut f practice.
[注释] ut f practice荒废, 久不练习; ut f date 过时, 老式; ut f tuch失去联系; ut f place详见 III, 70注释。
87. As sn as the children were _____, their mther gt them ut f bed and int the bathrm.
A. wke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was s badly burnt that at first they began t _____ f his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
[注释] despair f (=be in despair) 对失望：1) Dn't despair: things will get better sn. 2) He began t despair f success. 3) He despaired f being able t repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
89. The gvernment's strng actin demnstrated its _____ t crush the rebellin.
A. energy B. resistance C. curage D. determinatin
[答案] D. determinatin.
[注释] determinatin意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
90. New mineral resurces may be discvered during the frthcming Antarctic _____.
A. excursin B. executin C. extractin D. expeditin
[答案] D. expeditin.
[注释]expeditin 远征, 探险; excursin 短途旅行, 游览; executin 实施, 执行; extractin 提取。
91. Prbability is the mathematical study f the _____ f an event's ccurrence.
A. desire B. likelihd C. result D. effect
[答案] B. likelihd
[注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。
92. Driving a car withut insurance can have _____ cnsequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrus C. ptential D. unwrthy
[答案] B. disastrus.
[注释] disastrus 灾难性的。
93. The plice refused t _____ the clues they were wrking n.
A. exhibit B. disclse C. expse D. discern
[答案] B. disclse.
[注释]disclse (=uncver; allw t be seen; make knwn) 透露, 使显露： 1) The lawyer disclsed the details f the case. 2) He disclsed that he had made arrangements t buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expse 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。
本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。
94. What yu have dne is _____ the dctr's rders.
A. attached t B. resistant t
C. respnsible t D. cntrary t
[答案] D. cntrary t.
[注释] (be) cntrary t与相反, 违反 (作表语) :What yu wish t d is cntrary t the regulatins. cntrary t也可以作状语：a. If yu act cntrary t the dctr's advice, yu wn't get well again. b. Cntrary t what I thught, he has prved t be successful. 2) 作定语：The by was swimming in a directin cntrary t the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)
95. The shp-assistant was straight with his custmers. If an article was f _____ quality, he'd tell them s.
A. minr B. humble C. inferir D. awkward
[答案] C. inferir
本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。
96. The cntinuus rain was _____ fr the exceptinal pr harvest
A. blamed B. cndemned C. accused D. charged
[答案] A. blamed.
[注释] blame sb./sth. fr ... 因埋怨、责怪 ：He blames yu fr neglect f duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) cndemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. f控告某人犯有。charge sb. with控告某人犯有。
97. The rcks are very big with _____ f clrs n them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
[答案] A. bands.
[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。
98. There were n tickets _____ fr Friday's perfrmance.
A. preferable B. pssible C. cnsiderable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available (=capable f being used; that may be btained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available fr ne mnth. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a dctr available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number f seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)
99. Despite all the evidence t the cntrary, the witness _____ that his stry was true.
A. stuck ut B. std ut C. kept dwn D. held up
[答案] A. stuck ut.
100. In a typhn, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilmeters per hur.
A. assume B. accmplish C. attain D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注释] attain (=succeed in ding r getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hpe yu will attain yur bject, accmplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。