2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．In the picture, the by is ________.
A．making the bedB．mpping the flrC．cleaning the tableD．washing the dishes
2．—________ d the ntebks cst?
—They are five yuan each.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
3．Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes is widely cnsidered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sprtingB．shppingC．dressingD．eating
4．—Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw?
—________ was my cusin.
A．HeB．SheC．ItD．This
5．Hw amazing! Human wrkers pick tea fast. Thse tea-picking rbts wrk even ________.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
6．If yu are lazy in spring, yu ________ nthing in autumn.
A．harvestedB．will harvestC．are harvestingD．have harvested
7．Simn is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.
A．generusB．curiusC．cnfidentD．mdest
8．I am planning t ________ the new hbby in the summer hliday. I wn’t spend my spare time n my mbile phne all day lng.
A．pick upB．turn upC．get upD．lk up
9．Lk at the black cluds. They are a sure ________ f rain.
A．chanceB．viewC．signD．idea
10．Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part f her life t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is knwn t many as the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
A．paidB．dnatedC．brughtD．devted
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One ht day, three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river. “There’s nthing t d,” said Pink Bird. “ 11 —nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Anther 12 ht day.”
“Hey, birds,” said Crcdile (鳄鱼). He was listening frm 13 , flating (漂浮) n the warm water. “See thse three large stnes n the bank? They are abut the same size. Let’s see which ne f yu can fly the highest while carrying ne f the stnes with yur feet, whever 14 will be the Best Flier.”
“What a great idea!” White Bird jumped ut f the tree and went fr the stnes. The ther 15 birds quickly fllwed.
“They wn’t fly far with the heavy stnes,” thught Crcdile. “When they fall int the 16 , I’ll get a free lunch!”
“Ready?” shuted Crcdile. “G!” Then he 17 , “Or shuld I say lunchtime?”
The three birds lifted ff 18 climbed high int the air.
Pink, black, and white feathers flated dwn frm the sky.
“ 19 birds,” Crcdile said with a huge, tthy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened t me.” He lked up, waiting fr them t fall ut f the sky, but they 20 flying.
After a while, the three birds flew 21 and rested with their stnes in the same tree.
“Oh, my dear! 22 yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!” The flating Crcdile pened his muth wide and 23 lud and hard, waiting fr his free lunch.
“One, tw, g!” The three birds let g f their big stnes 24 . All three stnes drpped straight dwn, right int Crcdile’s huge, pen, laughing muth. The sudden 25 made him sink (沉) int the river. Only his eyes shwed abve the water.
Remember: Use ur head, and we will find a way ut.
11．A．Nt at allB．With pleasureC．I dn’t agreeD．That’s right
12．A．excitingB．interestingC．bringD．mving
13．A．belwB．abveC．leftD．right
14．A．failsB．winsC．drpsD．rests
15．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
16．A．lakeB．seaC．streamD．river
17．A．explainedB．cmplainedC．whisperedD．cried
18．A．andB．butC．sD．r
19．A．CarelessB．SillyC．LazyD．Rude
20．A．stppedB．avidedC．practisedD．kept
21．A．awayB．backC．highD．arund
22．A．WhichB．WhyC．WhatD．Hw
23．A．laughedB．sangC．tastedD．breathed
24．A．all the timeB．fr the first timeC．at the same timeD．at times
25．A．niseB．windC．weightD．laugh
三、阅读理解
26．Accrding t me pictures, which magic expressin may be difficult fr peple t use?
A．Please.B．Thank yu.C．Excuse me.D．Srry.
27．What d the pictures try t teach kids?
A．Safety tips.B．Traffic rules.C．Gd manners.D．Public signs.
In March 2006, burglars brke int a z in Queensland, Australia. They planned t steal a kala. Everybdy lves kalas, right? With their big rund eyes, flat nses, thick fur cat and hairy ears, these cute animals have becme a ppular symbl f Australia. Hwever, appearances can be tricky. The kala at the z was very fierce. Sn the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) frm the kala’s sharp claws (爪), s they decided t steal smething easier. They stle a crcdile instead!
Kalas are interesting animals. A kala mther carries her baby, called a jey, in a warm puch, r pcket, n her stmach. Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees (桉树). These leaves are harmful t many ther animals, but kalas eat abut tw and a half punds (just ver ne kil) every night. There is enugh water in these leaves, s kalas d nt drink very much. In fact, in ne lcal Australian language the wrd kala means “n drink”.
28．What did the burglars steal in the end?
A．A kala.B．A crcdile.C．A jey.D．A tree.
29．What will “fierce” animals prbably d?
A．They shw pliteness.B．They always feel hungry.
C．They sleep all day lng.D．They get ready t attack.
30．Frm the passage we knw abut kalas EXCEPT ________.
A．what they lk likeB．when they have babies
C．what they live nD．why they seldm drink
31．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Kalas Fight Back!B．Kalas Start t Change!
C．Kalas Beat Crcdiles!D．Kalas Prefer Oily Leaves!
The plice have many ways f catching criminals. One way f catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study f the patterns n ur fingertips. We have knwn that n tw fingerprints are exactly the same fr hundreds f years. Hwever, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was cnvicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence.
Early n the mrning f September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife nticed that the light which they usually left n was ff. When Hiller went t find ut what was happening, he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs. The stranger had brken in and wanted t steal. Hiller and the stranger started t fight, but the stranger had a gun. He sht Hiller twice and ran away.
Hiller’s wife ran t Hiller when she heard the gunshts but fund him dead. S she called the plice. Sn after, the plice caught Thmas Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.
The nly prblem was n ne saw the criminal. Hwever, the plice had started using fingerprinting at that time. Accrding t Hiller’s wife, nly several hurs befre Hiller’s death, he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw. Then the plice checked the wd cmpletely and fund sme fingerprints in the wet paint.
During the trial (审判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.
32．What helped the plice cnvict the murderer f Hiller?
A．B．C．D．
33．Which paragraph shws hw Hiller was killed?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
34．What is the right rder f the case?
①The stranger sht Hiller twice and ran away.
②Jennings was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder.
③Hiller saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.
④Hiller painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.
⑤The plice fund Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint.
⑥The plice caught Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.
A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥
C．④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②
35．Hw des the writer end the passage?
A．By drawing a cnclusin.B．By prviding a surprise ending,
C．By leading in a questin.D．By shwing an endless discussin.
After the haircut
It’s getting ht. Yu g t have yur hair cut. The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away, but yur hair’s jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it’s cut ff? Sme farmers d! What cmes up? Nt wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crps. Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw. When cut hair is mixed int sil, the hair breaks dwn, slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables gt big a little faster.
If yu’ve gt a wl sweater n, yu’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grw fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wl. All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht. And we use the hair t make warm clthes, scks, and hats. Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet. Wl als desn’t catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells, it has trace (微量) f chemicals (化学物质) that were in the bdy when the hair grew. When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself. Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water. Hair can tell anther imprtant secret—whse hair is it? This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr us. It keeps us warm and cl, helps farmers, shws mysteries, and prvides endless styling fun. One thing is fr sure, it’s nt just fr wigs any mre.
36．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A．Histry.B．Fashin.C．Science.D．Health.
37．Hw des hair help plants t grw?
A．It prvides nitrgen.B．It breaks dwn sil.C．It takes in rainwater.D．It lets ut a smell.
38．What des the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?
A．Give enugh fd t the sheep.B．Wash the sheep many times.
C．Find living place fr the sheep.D．Cut the wl ff the sheep.
39．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hair helps keep warm.B．Hair testing is imprtant.
C．Hair can tell secrets.D．Hair helps slve crimes.
40．Hw is the passage rganized? （P: Paragraph）
A．B．C．D．
Feeding pandas can cause big prblems
The ther day, tw turists in China were banned (禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives. 41 Over the past fur mnths, a ttal f 19 peple have been banned frm Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding fr similar reasns. 42
Fd frm turists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat abut 20 kils f bamb and bamb shts a day. T make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their fd surces (来源) are watched. 43 Even cmmn fds like carrts can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans als carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
44 Turists’ behaviurs may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu. In these cases, sme pandas may feel scared. 45 It’s imprtant t keep in mind that these animals need special care with their fd and their living envirnment.
A．Bamb is giant pandas’ favurite fd.
B．S, why shuldn’t turists feed pandas?
C．It is because they fed bamb t pandas.
D．The fd prvided t pandas is als strictly checked.
E．Then they becme angry and even hurt the zkeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend abut 10 t 16 hurs f their days eating.
四、选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46．Mary is sweet. She ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
47．I’m srry t hear that yu are nt with ur prduct.
48．My sister is tw years yunger than me, but we are f the same nw.
49．Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival fr .
50．Math is all f mdern technlgy—frm phnes and cameras t planes and AI.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a by, he liked writing with a funtain pen. His first shrt stry 51 (write) with a silver funtain pen. It was a gift frm his mther fr his 52 (ten) birthday. His name is still n the pen. In an ld pht, my grandfather is dressed 53 a schl unifrm. Yu can see the pen thrugh the frnt pcket f his shirt. It seems 54 he was always with his pen. N ne was surprised when Grandfather 55 (becme) a writer. S far, he 56 (finish) ver sixty stry bks. Peple all ver 57 wrld enjy his stries, including me.
Last mnth, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time fr us. Grandfather shwed me his writing desk. On the last day f ur visit, my grandfather asked me 58 (clse) my eyes. Gently and 59 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that mment I decided t be a writer, t.
I will never frget the cnnectin I felt with my grandfather that day. It is ne f the mst imprtant 60 (memry) f my life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping t victry
Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Hangzhu. Zhejiang. Last September he brke the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute, with a result f 374. The recrd had std unbrken fr ten years. Daisuke Mimura frm Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhu’s new recrd is nt even his persnal best. “My best perfrmance was 396 times in ne minute. That was dne in the 2nd Primary and Secndary Schl Students’ Rpe Skipping Champinship in 2020. My cach said I had already brken the wrld recrd. It was at that time that I made up my mind t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd,” Zhu said.
Hwever, the rad t success was far frm smth. Fr years, Zhu practised with a special steel rpe designed fr cmpetítin. It’s light and strng. But because f the rpe he used, his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid (无效). After nline cmmunicatin with the recrds management team, Zhu quickly changed t a cmmn rpe recgnized (认证) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds. He sn gt used t it.
Whatever kind f rpe Zhu used, his strict training std him in gd sprting cnditin. Zhu has been in the schl rpe skipping team fr seven years. He has jumped rpe fr abut fur hurs each day. He wuld als run arund the playgrund t imprve his physical strength.
Nw a high schl student, Zhu said he’ll put his studies first. But he wn’t stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
61．When did Zhu Qi break the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips?

62．What is Zhu Qi’s Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips?

63．Why was Zhu Qi’s first Guinness applicatin cnsidered invalid?

64．Which English saying will yu use t describe Zhu Qi accrding t Paragraph 4?

65．What is Zhu Qi’s dream?

七、书面表达
66．假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
注意：
1. 征文需包括以上三个要点；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。
提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglu Pavilin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。
考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mpping the flr拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱，提问价格；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词；Hw ften 多久一次，提问频率；Hw lng 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用Hw much提问。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
考查动名词辨析。sprting体育运动；shpping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 t 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。
考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。
考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will d”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的；curius好奇的；cnfident自信的；mdest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；lk up查找。根据“the new hbby in the summer hliday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Lk at the black cluds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。
考查动词辨析。paid支付；dnated捐款；brught带来；devted奉献。根据“a large part f her life t researching and prtecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devte t“致力于，献身于”，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。
11．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。
Nt at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I dn’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nthing t d except sit in this big ld tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。
12．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。
exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；mving感人的。根据“There’s nthing t d,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。
13．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。
belw下面；abve上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One ht day, three birds sat at the tp f a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“tp”相对应。故选A。
14．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。
fails失败；wins赢；drps掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。
15．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。
tw两；three三；fur四；five五。根据“One ht day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。
16．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！
lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall int the”和“made him sink (沉) int the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。
17．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？”
explained解释；cmplained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or shuld I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。
18．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。
19．句意：愚蠢的鸟。
Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened t me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。
20．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。
stpped停止；avided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。
21．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。
away离开；back回来；high高；arund周围。根据“and rested with their stnes in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。
22．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！
Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；Hw如何，怎么样。根据“yur bdies have changed because f the big stnes!”和“while carrying ne f the stnes with yur feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用hw。故选D。
23．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。
laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting fr his free lunch.”和“right int Crcdile’s huge, pen, laughing muth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。
24．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。
all the time一直；fr the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stnes drpped straight dwn,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。
25．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。
nise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stnes drpped straight dwn, right int”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。
26．D 27．C
【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。
26．细节理解题。根据“Last we cme t ‘srry’. This can be s hard t say”可知，“srry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“And dn’t frget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we d”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼。并重点介绍了考拉的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“They stle a crcdile instead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一只鳄鱼，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Sn the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) frm the kala’s sharp claws”可知， 考拉很凶猛，用爪子抓伤了窃贼，“fierce” 表示“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“With their big rund eyes, flat nses, thick fur cat and hairy ears”“Kalas eat nly the ily leaves f eucalyptus trees”以及“There is enugh water in these leaves, s kalas d nt drink very much.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“Kalas Fight Back!”是最合适的标题。故选A。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。
32．细节理解题。根据“During the trial (审判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder. ”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hiller and the stranger started t fight, but the stranger had a gun. He sht Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“nly several hurs befre Hiller’s death, he had painted sme wd near the kitchen windw.”“When Hiller went t find ut what was happening, he saw a stranger at the tp f the stairs.”“He sht Hiller twice and ran away.”“Sn after, the plice caught Thmas Jennings, nt far frm the Hillers’ huse.”“Then the plice checked the wd cmpletely and fund sme fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (审判), the plice prved that the fingerprints belnged t Jennings, and he was cnvicted f Hiller’s murder.”可知，正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the cnvictin f hundreds f thusands f criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人体健康信息和协助破案等，展示了头发不仅仅用于假发的多样功能。
36．推理判断题。文章讨论了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作衣物、检测化学物质和解决犯罪等，这些内容都属于科学范畴，因此最有可能出现在科学部分。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw.”可知，头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选D。
39．段落大意题。通读第四段和“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。首段引出关于头发的话题，第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途。最后一段进行总结。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。
41．根据“tw turists in China were banned (禁止) frm visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Fd frm turists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。
43． 根据“T make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their fd surces (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Imagine being in the middle f a meal and peple start shuting r thrwing things at yu. In these cases, sme pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
46．smiles 47．satisfied 48．height 49．the elderly 50．behind
【解析】46．句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“ and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。
47．句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m srry t hear that yu are ur prduct.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
48．句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is tw years yunger than me, but we are f the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，f the same height“高度相同”。故填height。
49．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival fr”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。
50．句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math f mdern technlgy”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。
51．was written 52．tenth 53．in 54．that 55．became 56．has finished 57．the 58．t clse 59．carefully 60．memries
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。
51．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first shrt stry”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were dne)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
52．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“fr his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。
53．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。
54．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。
55．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“N ne was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“becme”的过去式“became”，故填became。
56．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ S far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。
57．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all ver the wrld“全世界”。故填the。
58．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故填t clse。
59．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。
60．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memries。
61．In September. 62．374. 63．Because f the rpe he used. 64．Hard wrk pays ff. 65．T beat his wn recrd.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
61．根据“Last September he brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst single skips in ne minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September.
62．根据“with a result f 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.
63．根据“But because f the rpe he used, his first Guinness applicatin was cnsidered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because f the rpe he used.
64．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard wrk pays ff.
65．根据“But he wn’t stp training and still hpes t beat his wn recrd ne day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填T beat his wn recrd.
66．例文
A famus persn in the histry f Xuzhu
Su Shi, als knwn as Su Dngp, was a famus pet, writer, and plitician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry and his wrks have been admired fr centuries. Su Shi’s cntributins t Xuzhu, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence n the city.
He led peple t finish the cnstructin f the famus Su Causeway and the Huanglu Pavilin, which helped t cntrl flding and prtect the peple f Xuzhu. Su Shi als discvered cal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a prductive pet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhu was a perid f great creativity and prductivity, and his wrks reflect his lve fr the city and its peple. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhu, the peple were very sad.
Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhu lives n thrugh his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memries f the peple he tuched. He is remembered as a her and a cultural icn in Xuzhu, and his cntributins t the city will never be frgtten.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单阐述苏轼的身份以及成就；
第二步，苏轼在任徐州知州之间的经历；
第三步，说说你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be regarded as被认为
②因……羡慕
③cntribute t对……做贡献
[高分句型]
①When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhu, the peple were very sad.（时间状语从句）
②He led peple t finish the cnstructin f the famus Su Causeway and the Huanglu Pavilin, which helped t cntrl flding and prtect the peple f Xuzhu.（定语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
C
B
B
C
A
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
C
C
D
C
B
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
B
D
A
C
A
D
C
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
C
B
D
F
E