2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考英语二模试卷+

这是一份2024年广东省阳江市江城区中考英语二模试卷+，共22页。

One f the shrt vides nline （1） that the ld and the yung were visiting Beijing.Wan's grandma had wished t visit Beijing befre （2） passed away（去世） seven years ag.S Wan's grandpa brught alng his wife's pht t make it （3） as if she were there，t.
Wan gave up her jb t accmpany（陪伴） her grandfather after she nticed his （4） during a visit t him ne day.（5） her parents nr her grandfather agreed with her decisin at first.But after Wan shwed them she culd wrk frm hme （6） ding part﹣time jbs nline，they finally agreed.
Wan learned （7） her grandfather had many wishes.S she began t help him fulfill（实现） them.Fr example，she tk him t his first picnic，first visit t （8） museum，and first karake（卡拉 OK） experience.
（9） Wan has t stay up late t wrk smetimes，she thinks it's wrthwhile（值得做的）when she sees her grandfather smile."My grandpa is changing.He smiles （10） ，"she said."He accmpanied me as I grew up and I will accmpany him as he grws ld."
三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分） In Nvember，2022，56﹣year﹣ld Deng Qingming went int space with tw ther astrnauts Fei Junlng and Zhang Lu.After abut 25 years f waiting，Deng （1） realized his dream f ging int space.The three astrnauts stayed in space fr six （2） and returned t the earth in May，2023.
"25 years is a lng jurney.Many times，I（3） the chance t enter space.Even thugh I felt upset，I never （4） ，"Deng said.
Fr a lng time，Deng was knwn t the public as a backup（后备的） astrnaut.Since（5） ne f China's first grup f astrnauts in 1998，he had spent almst all f his time training and waiting.The ther astrnauts （6） Yang Liwei，China's first space traveler，Nie Haisheng，a three﹣time space traveler，and Zhai Zhigang，the first Chinese space walker.Deng was the （7） active（现役的） astrnaut amng them wh had nt perfrmed a space missin（任务）.Deng said that he did feel （8） smetimes.But after each defeat（挫败），he quickly adjusted（调整） himself and （9） the next missin with high spirits，because he believed that the success f the space missin came befre his persnal wishes.Deng's stry（10） many peple and he was named a"hidden her".
Best wishes t Deng and ur space heres!
四、阅读理解 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
（1）The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in .
A.2020
B.2017
C.2013
D.2010
（2）The Emerging Theatre Artists Cmpetitin is held t encurage yung artists t .
A.create their wn wrks
B.perfrm thers' wrks
C.admire thers' wrks
D.help find the best wrks
（3）What can we learn abut the Outdr Carnival？
A.It has eighteen perfrmances.
B.It mainly shws traditinal Chinese peras.
C.Visitrs can enjy it n the streets f Wuzhen.
D.The rganizers will chse the best artist frm it.
（4）If yu want t cmmunicate with famus artists，yu can take part in the .
A.Outdr Carnival
B.Wuzhen Dialgues
C.Specially Invited Plays
D.Emerging Theatre Artists Cmpetitin
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.News.
B.Opinin.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
19．（10分） By studying the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death，sme researchers fund that wmen with a strng sense f humr lived lnger，althugh they had sme illnesses such as heart prblems and infectin（感染） and that happy men seemed t be prtected against infectin.
The researchers reprted the findings frm a 15﹣year study amng 53，556 wmen and men in their cuntry.The findings shwed that fr wmen，thse wh had high scres n a humrus way f thinking had a 48% lwer risk f death frm all causes.These wmen als had a 73%lwer risk f death frm heart prblems and an 83% lwer risk f death frm infectin.Fr men，a cnnectin was fund nly fr the risk f death frm infectin —thse with high humr scres had a 74% lwer risk.The researchers said the differences between wmen and men culd be caused by a small fall in humr scres as the men grew lder.
"The humrus way f thinking may affect the way peple deal with things，"said the c﹣researcher Sven Svebak."It may help reduce fighting in peple's daily life."Althugh the sense f humr is natural，it can als be develped thrugh scial activities.
"I think that children whse parents have n sense f humr are less likely t develp their sense f humr when they grw up，"Sven Svebak said."But if yu had a humrless childhd，never fear — studies shw peple can learn t be humrus at any age."
（1）The study is mainly abut .
A.the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death
B.the influence f humr n peple's ways f thinking
C.the ways f develping children's sense f humr
D.the influence f humr n peple's scial skills
（2）The writer shws the study findings by .
A.giving examples
B.using numbers
C.asking questins
D.having discussins
（3）What des the underlined wrd"affect"in the third paragraph mean？
A.Check.
B.Prevent.
C.Cntrl.
D.Influence.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld Sven Svebak agree with？
A.It's never t late t learn t be humrus.
B.Children must learn t be humrus at an early age.
C.Parents' sense f humr has n influence n their children.
D.The humrus way f thinking can help peple win a fight.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A.The Key t Humr
B.Mre Fun，Less Wrk
C.Be Mre Humrus，Live Lnger
D.The Pwer f Being Hpeful
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。
20．（10分） Happiness is special.It isn't just smething that yu feel n yur wn.（1） Here are sme tips t help yu becme happier.
Lve yur life
T spread happiness t thers，it will be necessary t actually lve yur life.（2）
Lk n the bright side，but be hnest
If yu're having a bad day，accept it.（3） Then，after yu've accepted the fact that yu're experiencing a bad day，think f ways t make the situatin better.
D smething nw
When yu are feeling upset，try t get mving.Clean yur huse，d the dishes，r start exercising.（4）
Listen t ther peple
When peple talk t yu，be a gd listener.Listen t thers with an pen mind，because it will make ther peple feel cared abut.（5） It als lets yu share the happiness ther peple might be experiencing.
A.It gives us smething fun t d during ur free time and ffers us the chance t learn new skills.
B.It includes expressing psitive（积极乐观的） feelings t thse arund yu.
C.By ding s，yu might understand hw ther peple are feeling.
D.Yu shuldn't just ignre（忽视） the fact and cntinue trying t pretend（假装） t be happy.
E.If yu usually eat with yur parents，yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
F.Yu will feel like yu have finished smething，and this can help yu feel happier.
G.Yu can lve yur life by finding and taking part in the activities that yu lve.
五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）
Recently，the nline live﹣streaming（直播） n a running train has becme ppular amng lts f peple.Jia Mingxuan，a farmer （1） a village in Changting，Mudanjiang did it t sell his duba，a ppular snack in Nrtheast China.
Jia wns a duba factry.When he and his father （2） their business in 2012，Jia ften traveled t different places in Mudanjiang t sell their prducts."I usually travel by train，"he said."In the carriages（车厢），sme bards were （3） infrmatin abut lcal prducts."
（4） ，Jia's duba became a well﹣knwn prduct in nearby places.In 2017，Jia made his factry （5） than befre t prduce mre duba.A few mnths later，Jia fund （6） there were three themed carriages n the train he always tk t help farmers sell their farm prducts.Then he had a new idea."（7） it's a special train，" he said， "why nt try live﹣streaming n it？"
Jia became the first persn t live﹣stream n the （8） .During the live﹣streaming，he intrduced his duba and the beautiful scenes alng the trip.
With the （9） f live﹣streaming，Jia has seen an increase in sales already.Mre and mre farmers were encuraged by Jia and jined （10） .They've received great supprt frm the railway wrkers wh prvide a special area n the train fr them t d live﹣streaming.
六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）
（1）When did David Brwn set a wrld recrd？
（2）Why did David Brwn cmpletely lse his eyesight？
（3）Wh is David Brwn's running guide？
（4）Hw is David Brwn cnnected with his running guide during races？
（5）What des David Brwn d when he is free？
书面表达
23．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
David Brwn 和他的领跑员 Jerme Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就"信任"这一话题谈谈你的看法。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Trust is f great imprtance in ur daily life.__________
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分） In September，2022，25﹣year﹣ld Wan Minghui frm Zigng，Sichuan became well﹣knwn nline after peple saw the vides f her traveling with her 84﹣year﹣ld grandfather.Wan left her jb and set ut t help her grandfather realize sme f his wishes.
One f the shrt vides nline （1） C that the ld and the yung were visiting Beijing.Wan's grandma had wished t visit Beijing befre （2） A passed away（去世） seven years ag.S Wan's grandpa brught alng his wife's pht t make it （3） A as if she were there，t.
Wan gave up her jb t accmpany（陪伴） her grandfather after she nticed his （4） C during a visit t him ne day.（5） B her parents nr her grandfather agreed with her decisin at first.But after Wan shwed them she culd wrk frm hme （6） C ding part﹣time jbs nline，they finally agreed.
Wan learned （7） B her grandfather had many wishes.S she began t help him fulfill（实现） them.Fr example，she tk him t his first picnic，first visit t （8） A museum，and first karake（卡拉 OK） experience.
（9） B Wan has t stay up late t wrk smetimes，she thinks it's wrthwhile（值得做的）when she sees her grandfather smile."My grandpa is changing.He smiles （10） C ，"she said."He accmpanied me as I grew up and I will accmpany him as he grws ld."
【分析】本文讲述万明惠辞去工作，陪伴爷爷一起去旅行，并用视频记录下旅途中的点点滴滴。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：网上的一个短视频展示了老人和年轻人在北京游玩。A.展示，动词原形；B.将要展示，一般将来时；C.展示，动词三单。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是One f the shrt vides nline （网上的一个短视频），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：万的奶奶在七年前去世之前就希望去北京看看。A.她，主格；B.她，宾格；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据 away（去世） seven years ag（七年前去世）可知，空格处是主语，应用人称代词主格。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以万的爷爷带了妻子的照片，感觉好像她也在那里。A.感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，动名词；C.感觉，过去式。make sth.d sth.使做某事，此处应填动词原形。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，万在探望祖父时注意到了他的孤独，于是她放弃了工作陪伴祖父。A.孤独的；B.独自；C.孤独。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：起初，她的父母和爷爷都不同意她的决定。A.两者中的任何一个；B.两者都不；C.没有一个（三者以上）。既不也不，固定搭配。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：但在万向他们证明她可以通过在网上做兼职在家工作之后，他们终于同意了。A.在里面；的；C.通过某种方式。根据wrk frm hme part﹣time jbs nline（在家工作在网上做兼职）可知，此处表示通过在网上做兼职。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：万得知爷爷有许多心愿。A.引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.引导宾语从句，没有具体含义；C.引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。根据her grandfather had many wishes（她的爷爷有许多心愿）可知，从句是一个完整的句子，故用that引导。故选B。
（8）考查冠词。句意：例如，她带他去了他的第一次野餐，第一次参观博物馆，第一次体验卡拉OK。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个。根据first visit t （第一次参观博物馆）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，museum是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然万有时不得不熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷微笑时，她觉得这是值得的。A.因为；B.虽然；C.如果。根据 Wan has t stay up late t wrk smetimes，she thinks it's wrthwhile（万不得不熬夜工作，她觉得这是值得的）可知，此处用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：他笑得越来越多。A.很多很多；B.最多；C.越来越多。根据My grandpa is changing.（爷爷在改变。）可知，爷爷有了万的陪伴，变得越来越开心，所以是笑得越来越多。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分） In Nvember，2022，56﹣year﹣ld Deng Qingming went int space with tw ther astrnauts Fei Junlng and Zhang Lu.After abut 25 years f waiting，Deng （1） C realized his dream f ging int space.The three astrnauts stayed in space fr six （2） C and returned t the earth in May，2023.
"25 years is a lng jurney.Many times，I（3） A the chance t enter space.Even thugh I felt upset，I never （4） B ，"Deng said.
Fr a lng time，Deng was knwn t the public as a backup（后备的） astrnaut.Since（5） C ne f China's first grup f astrnauts in 1998，he had spent almst all f his time training and waiting.The ther astrnauts （6） D Yang Liwei，China's first space traveler，Nie Haisheng，a three﹣time space traveler，and Zhai Zhigang，the first Chinese space walker.Deng was the （7） C active（现役的） astrnaut amng them wh had nt perfrmed a space missin（任务）.Deng said that he did feel （8） D smetimes.But after each defeat（挫败），he quickly adjusted（调整） himself and （9） B the next missin with high spirits，because he believed that the success f the space missin came befre his persnal wishes.Deng's stry（10） A many peple and he was named a"hidden her".
Best wishes t Deng and ur space heres!
【分析】本文介绍了2022年11月，56岁的邓清明等三名宇航员在太空中度过了6个多月，2023年6月返回地球。邓清明的故事感动了很多人。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：大约25年后，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。A.快地；B.通常；C.终于；D.可能。根据上文In Nvember，2022，56﹣year﹣ld Deng Qingming went int space with tw ther astrnauts Fei Junlng and Zhang Lu.（2022年11月，56岁的邓清明和另外两名宇航员费俊龙和张璐一起进入太空。）可知，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：三名宇航员在太空中度过了六个多月，并于2023年6月返回地球。A.小时；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据returned t Earth in June，2023（2023年6月返回地球）可知，三名宇航员在太空中度过了六个多月。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。A.错过；B.创造；C.拿；D.放置。根据下文Even thugh I felt upset（尽管我感到不安）可知，我错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：尽管我感到不安，但我从未放弃。A.查阅；B.放弃；C.成长；D.熬夜。根据Fr a lng time，Deng was knwn t the public as a backup astrnaut.（很长一段时间以来，邓都被称为后备宇航员。）可知，尽管我感到不安，但我从未放弃。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：自1998年成为中国首批宇航员以来，他几乎把所有的时间都都花在了训练和等待上。A.会见；B.训练；C.成为；D.想象。根据he had spent almst all f his time training and waiting（他几乎把所有的时间都都花在了训练和等待上）可知，自1998年成为中国首批宇航员以来。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：其他宇航员包括中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和翟志刚，他是第一位太空行走的中国人。A.发现；B.支持；C.教；D.包括。根据The ther Liwei，China's first space traveler，Nie Haisheng，a three﹣time space traveler，and Zhai Zhigang，（其他宇航员中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和翟志刚）可知，其他宇航员包括中国首位太空旅行者杨利伟、三次太空旅行者聂海胜和翟志刚。故选 D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：邓是其中唯一没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。A.第一；B.同样的；C.唯一的；D.真实的。根据But after each defeat（挫败），he quickly adjusted（调整） himself（但每次失败后，他都很快调整了自己）可知，邓是其中唯一没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：邓说，他有时确实感到悲伤。A.兴奋的；B.吃惊的；C.放松的；D.悲伤的。根据Deng was the astrnaut amng them wh had nt perfrmed a space missin.（邓是其中没有执行过太空任务的现役宇航员。）可知，他有时确实感到悲伤。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：但每次失败后，他都会迅速调整自己，精神抖擞地为下一次任务做准备，因为他相信太空任务的成功先于他的个人愿望。A.听说；B.准备；C.扔掉；D.拒绝。根据But after each defeat（挫败），he quickly adjusted（调整） himself（但每次失败后，他都很快调整了自己）可知，精神抖擞地为下一次任务做准备。故选 B。
（10）考查动词。句意：邓的故事感动了很多人，他被称为"隐藏的英雄"。A.感动；B.改变；C.避免；D.保卫。根据he was named a"hidden her"（他被称为"隐藏的英雄"）可知，邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
（1）The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in C .
A.2020
B.2017
C.2013
D.2010
（2）The Emerging Theatre Artists Cmpetitin is held t encurage yung artists t A .
A.create their wn wrks
B.perfrm thers' wrks
C.admire thers' wrks
D.help find the best wrks
（3）What can we learn abut the Outdr Carnival？ C
A.It has eighteen perfrmances.
B.It mainly shws traditinal Chinese peras.
C.Visitrs can enjy it n the streets f Wuzhen.
D.The rganizers will chse the best artist frm it.
（4）If yu want t cmmunicate with famus artists，yu can take part in the B .
A.Outdr Carnival
B.Wuzhen Dialgues
C.Specially Invited Plays
D.Emerging Theatre Artists Cmpetitin
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage？ D
A.News.
B.Opinin.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
【分析】本文介绍了乌镇戏剧节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since2013，the rganizers have held the event every year except 2020.（自2013年以来，除了2020年，组织者每年都会举办该活动。）可知，2013年举办首届乌镇戏剧节。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段T encurage yung artists t develp riginal（原创的） wrks，the rganizers decide n a tpic each year and then chse eighteen grups t perfrm their newly created wrks n it.（为了鼓励年轻艺术家发展原创作品，组织者每年选定一个主题，然后选择18个团体在这个主题上表演他们的新作品。）可知，新兴戏剧艺术家大赛是为了鼓励青年艺术家创作自己的作品。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can enjy street theatre，music，traditinal Chinese peras，and s n.（你可以欣赏街头戏剧、音乐、中国传统戏剧等等。）可知，游客可以在乌镇的街道上欣赏它。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu can meet famus artists，hear what they say abut their wrks and even receive their prfessinal（专业的） advice.（你可以见到著名的艺术家，听他们说他们的作品，甚至得到他们的专业建议。）可知，如果你想与著名艺术家交流，你可以参加乌镇对话。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Wuzhen Theatre Festival（乌镇戏剧节）可知，我们可以在报纸的文化这个部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（10分） By studying the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death，sme researchers fund that wmen with a strng sense f humr lived lnger，althugh they had sme illnesses such as heart prblems and infectin（感染） and that happy men seemed t be prtected against infectin.
The researchers reprted the findings frm a 15﹣year study amng 53，556 wmen and men in their cuntry.The findings shwed that fr wmen，thse wh had high scres n a humrus way f thinking had a 48% lwer risk f death frm all causes.These wmen als had a 73%lwer risk f death frm heart prblems and an 83% lwer risk f death frm infectin.Fr men，a cnnectin was fund nly fr the risk f death frm infectin —thse with high humr scres had a 74% lwer risk.The researchers said the differences between wmen and men culd be caused by a small fall in humr scres as the men grew lder.
"The humrus way f thinking may affect the way peple deal with things，"said the c﹣researcher Sven Svebak."It may help reduce fighting in peple's daily life."Althugh the sense f humr is natural，it can als be develped thrugh scial activities.
"I think that children whse parents have n sense f humr are less likely t develp their sense f humr when they grw up，"Sven Svebak said."But if yu had a humrless childhd，never fear — studies shw peple can learn t be humrus at any age."
（1）The study is mainly abut A .
A.the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death
B.the influence f humr n peple's ways f thinking
C.the ways f develping children's sense f humr
D.the influence f humr n peple's scial skills
（2）The writer shws the study findings by B .
A.giving examples
B.using numbers
C.asking questins
D.having discussins
（3）What des the underlined wrd"affect"in the third paragraph mean？ D
A.Check.
B.Prevent.
C.Cntrl.
D.Influence.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld Sven Svebak agree with？ A
A.It's never t late t learn t be humrus.
B.Children must learn t be humrus at an early age.
C.Parents' sense f humr has n influence n their children.
D.The humrus way f thinking can help peple win a fight.
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ C
A.The Key t Humr
B.Mre Fun，Less Wrk
C.Be Mre Humrus，Live Lnger
D.The Pwer f Being Hpeful
【分析】短文说的是通过研究幽默感与死亡之间的联系，一些研究人员发现，幽默感强的女性寿命更长，尽管她们患有心脏病和感染等疾病，而且快乐的男性似乎可以免受感染。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段By studying the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death，sme researchers fund that wmen with a strng sense f humr lived lnger，althugh they had sme illnesses such as heart prblems and infectin（感染） and that happy men seemed t be prtected against infectin.（通过研究幽默感与死亡之间的联系，一些研究人员发现幽默感强的女性寿命更长，尽管她们患有一些疾病，如心脏问题和感染，而且快乐的男性似乎不受感染。）可知，研究主要是关于幽默感和死亡之间的联系。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The researchers reprted the findings frm a 15﹣year study amng 53，556 wmen and men in their cuntry.（研究人员报告了他们国家53556名男女长达15年的研究结果。）以及后文可知，作者通过使用数字展示了研究结果。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段The humrus way f thinking may affect the way peple deal with things.（幽默的思维方式可能会人们处理事情的方式。）可知，划线词汇意为"影响"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段But if yu had a humrless childhd，never fear — studies shw peple can learn t be humrus at any age.（但是如果你有一个不幽默的童年，不要害怕——研究表明人们可以在任何年龄学会幽默。）可知，斯文•斯韦贝克认为学会幽默永远都不晚。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段By studying the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death，sme researchers fund that wmen with a strng sense f humr lived lnger，althugh they had sme illnesses such as heart prblems and infectin（感染） and that happy men seemed t be prtected against infectin.（通过研究幽默感与死亡之间的联系，一些研究人员发现幽默感强的女性寿命更长，尽管她们患有一些疾病，如心脏问题和感染，而且快乐的男性似乎不受感染。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一项关于幽默感和死亡之间联系的研究。所以"更幽默，活得更久"作为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。
20．（10分） Happiness is special.It isn't just smething that yu feel n yur wn.（1） B Here are sme tips t help yu becme happier.
Lve yur life
T spread happiness t thers，it will be necessary t actually lve yur life.（2） G
Lk n the bright side，but be hnest
If yu're having a bad day，accept it.（3） D Then，after yu've accepted the fact that yu're experiencing a bad day，think f ways t make the situatin better.
D smething nw
When yu are feeling upset，try t get mving.Clean yur huse，d the dishes，r start exercising.（4） F
Listen t ther peple
When peple talk t yu，be a gd listener.Listen t thers with an pen mind，because it will make ther peple feel cared abut.（5） C It als lets yu share the happiness ther peple might be experiencing.
A.It gives us smething fun t d during ur free time and ffers us the chance t learn new skills.
B.It includes expressing psitive（积极乐观的） feelings t thse arund yu.
C.By ding s，yu might understand hw ther peple are feeling.
D.Yu shuldn't just ignre（忽视） the fact and cntinue trying t pretend（假装） t be happy.
E.If yu usually eat with yur parents，yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
F.Yu will feel like yu have finished smething，and this can help yu feel happier.
G.Yu can lve yur life by finding and taking part in the activities that yu lve.
【分析】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你变得更快乐的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It isn't just smething that yu feel n yur wn.（这不仅仅是你自己的感受。）可知说的是不只是自己的感受，结合选项可知，B选项"它包括向你周围的人表达积极的感受。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文T spread happiness t thers，it will be necessary t actually lve yur life.（要想把幸福传播给他人，就必须真正热爱自己的生活。）可知说的是热爱自己的生活，结合选项可知，G选项"你可以通过寻找并参加你喜欢的活动来热爱你的生活。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文If yu're having a bad day，accept it.（如果你经历了糟糕的一天，就接受它。）可知说的是接受糟糕的一天，结合选项可知，D选项"你不应该无视事实，继续假装快乐。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Clean yur huse，d the dishes，r start exercising.（打扫你的房子，洗碗，或者开始锻炼。）可知说的是试着动起来，结合选项可知，F选项"你会觉得你完成了一些事情，这会让你感觉更快乐。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Listen t thers with an pen mind，because it will make ther peple feel cared abut.（以开放的心态倾听别人的意见，因为这会让别人感到被关心。）可知说的是倾听别人的意见，结合选项可知，C选项"通过这样做，你可能会理解别人的感受。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）
Recently，the nline live﹣streaming（直播） n a running train has becme ppular amng lts f peple.Jia Mingxuan，a farmer （1） frm a village in Changting，Mudanjiang did it t sell his duba，a ppular snack in Nrtheast China.
Jia wns a duba factry.When he and his father （2） started their business in 2012，Jia ften traveled t different places in Mudanjiang t sell their prducts."I usually travel by train，"he said."In the carriages（车厢），sme bards were （3） shwing infrmatin abut lcal prducts."
（4） Gradually ，Jia's duba became a well﹣knwn prduct in nearby places.In 2017，Jia made his factry （5） bigger than befre t prduce mre duba.A few mnths later，Jia fund （6） that there were three themed carriages n the train he always tk t help farmers sell their farm prducts.Then he had a new idea."（7） Since it's a special train，" he said， "why nt try live﹣streaming n it？"
Jia became the first persn t live﹣stream n the （8） train .During the live﹣streaming，he intrduced his duba and the beautiful scenes alng the trip.
With the （9） help f live﹣streaming，Jia has seen an increase in sales already.Mre and mre farmers were encuraged by Jia and jined （10） him .They've received great supprt frm the railway wrkers wh prvide a special area n the train fr them t d live﹣streaming.
【分析】本文讲述了来自牡丹江长汀一个村庄的农民贾在火车上直播，卖他的豆包。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：来自牡丹江长汀一个村庄的农民贾这样做是为了卖他的豆包，这是一种在中国东北很受欢迎的小吃。frm"来自"符合语境，frm a village"来自一个村庄"。故答案为：frm。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他和他的父亲在2012年开始创业时，贾经常前往牡丹江的不同地方销售他们的产品。start"开始"符合语境，根据in 2012，可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故答案为：started。
（3）考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：在车厢里，一些展板展示着当地产品的信息。shw"展示"符合语境，根据were和句意，可知为过去进行时，were后跟shw的现在分词形式shwing。故答案为：shwing。
（4）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，贾的豆包成了附近地方的知名产品。gradually"渐渐地"符合语境，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Gradually。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：2017年，贾将他的工厂变得比以前更大，以生产更多的豆包。big"大的"符合语境，根据than，可知这里用big的比较级bigger"更大的"。故答案为：bigger。
（6）考查连词。句意：几个月后，贾发现他经常乘坐的火车上有三节主题车厢，用来帮助农民销售农产品。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，从句完整，故用that。故答案为：that。
（7）考查连词。句意：既然这是一列特殊的火车，"他说，"为什么不试试在上面直播呢？"since"既然"符合语境，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Since。
（8）考查名词。句意：贾成为第一个在火车上直播的人。train"火车"符合语境，n the train"在火车上"。故答案为：train。
（9）考查名词。句意：在直播的帮助下，贾的销售额已经有所增长。help"帮助"符合语境，with the help f"在的帮助下"。故答案为：help。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：越来越多的农民受到贾的鼓励，加入了他的行列。he"他"符合语境，动词jined"加入"后跟he的宾格形式him。故答案为：him。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）
（1）When did David Brwn set a wrld recrd？ In 2014.
（2）Why did David Brwn cmpletely lse his eyesight？ It's because f an illness.
（3）Wh is David Brwn's running guide？ Jerme Avery.
（4）Hw is David Brwn cnnected with his running guide during races？ They are cnnected by a crd.
（5）What des David Brwn d when he is free？ In his free time，he cks，climbs muntains and hikes.
【分析】文章主要介绍了盲人赛跑运动员大卫•布朗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段David Brwn is a blind runner.He was the Paralympic champin（残奥会冠军） and set a wrld recrd in 2014.（大卫•布朗是一名盲人赛跑运动员。他是残奥会冠军，并在2014年创造了世界纪录。）可知，是在2014年。故填In 2014.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Because f an illness，David cmpletely lst his eyesight（视力） when he was 13.（因为一场疾病，大卫在13岁时完全失去了视力。）可知，是因为一场疾病。故填It's because f an illness.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段T cmpete in big games，David fund a running guide named Jerme Avery t partner with.（为了参加大型比赛，大卫找到了一位名叫杰罗姆•艾弗里的跑步指导作为搭档。）可知，是杰罗姆•艾弗里。故填Jerme Avery.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段During races，they are cnnected by a crd（软线）.（在比赛中，他们被一根绳子连接在一起。）可知，他们被一根绳子连接在一起。故填They are cnnected by a crd.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In his free time，David cks，climbs muntains and hikes（徒步旅行）.（在他的空闲时间，大卫做饭，爬山和远足。）可知，他做饭、爬山和远足。故填In his free time，he cks，climbs muntains and hikes.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
书面表达
23．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
David Brwn 和他的领跑员 Jerme Avery 之间的深情厚谊让人动容。信任是一种鼓励，鼓励我们克服困难，勇敢前行，还可以引领我们走向成功。相信同学们也有过这种经历。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，就"信任"这一话题谈谈你的看法。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Trust is f great imprtance in ur daily life.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember ne mrning，I frgt t bring my hmewrk because I was in a hurry t g t schl.我记得有一天早上，我由于着急上学而忘带我的作业了。省略that的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
My teacher believed my wrds，and I als brught my hmewrk the next day.我的老师相信了我的话，我也在第二天把作业带来了。and表并列。
【解答】 Trust is f great imprtance in ur daily life.Trust can enhance relatinships between peple，making them mre willing t listen，understand，and supprt each ther.（带来了什么） I remember ne mrning，I frgt t bring my hmewrk because I was in a hurry t g t schl.【高分句型一】After arriving at schl，I truthfully explained the situatin t the teacher and prmised t bring the hmewrk in a timely manner tmrrw.My teacher believed my wrds，and I als brught my hmewrk the next day. 【高分句型二】（经历）Because f the teacher's trust in me，I will study harder t thank the teacher fr their trust in me.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.shw
B.will shw
C.shws
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（3）A.feel
B.feeling
C.felt
（4）A.lnely
B.alne
C.lneliness
（5）A.Either
B.Neither
C.Nne
（6）A.in
B.f
C.by
（7）A.what
B.that
C.hw
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.Because
B.Althugh
C.If
（10）A.many and many
B.mst and mst
C.mre and mre
（1）A.quickly
B.usually
C.finally
D.prbably
（2）A.hurs
B.days
C.mnths
D.years
（3）A.missed
B.created
C.tk
D.put
（4）A.lked up
B.gave up
C.grew up
D.stayed up
（5）A.meeting
B.training
C.becming
D.imagining
（6）A.discver
B.supprt
C.teach
D.include
（7）A.first
B.same
C.nly
D.real
（8）A.excited
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.sad
（9）A.heard abut
B.prepared fr
C.threw away
D.turned dwn
（10）A.mved
B.changed
C.avided
D.guarded
Wuzhen Theatre Festival
Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water twn f Wuzhen in Zhejiang Prvince.It has becme ne f the mst famus art festivals in China and Asia.Since2013，the rganizers have held the event every year except 2020.It is usually held in Octber and lasts fr 10 t 11 days.
Activities
•Specially Invited Plays
Yu can admire the wrks f the wrld's greatest theatre grups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen.
•Emerging（新兴的） Theatre Artists Cmpetitin
T encurage yung artists t develp riginal（原创的） wrks，the rganizers decide n a tpic each year and then chse eighteen grups t perfrm their newly created wrks n it.On the last day f the festival，they will give prizes t the best play and the best artist.
•Outdr Carnival（嘉年华；狂欢节）
Artists frm all ver the wrld ffer thusands f perfrmances at every pssible place in twn.Yu can enjy street theatre，music，traditinal Chinese peras，and s n.
Wuzhen Dialgues
Yu can meet famus artists，hear what they say abut their wrks and even receive their prfessinal（专业的） advice.Yu dn't need t pay fr the dialgues，but yu may have t line up fr a seat.
big but frm gradually he help shw since start that train what
David Brwn is a blind runner.He was the Paralympic champin（残奥会冠军） and set a wrld recrd in 2014.He ran the 100﹣meter race in 10.92 secnds，becming the first blind man in the wrld t d it under 11 secnds.Hwever，David culdn't have dne that withut a man.
Because f an illness，David cmpletely lst his eyesight（视力） when he was 13.But that never held him back.He lved sprts and running sn became his favrite.T cmpete in big games，David fund a running guide named Jerme Avery t partner with.Jerme is a talented runner himself.The tw have been tgether since 2004.During races，they are cnnected by a crd（软线）.Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that jin them tgether.
"I've put n the blinders（眼罩） and culdn't run mre than three feet，let alne three meters，"said Jerme.David lets g f all fears and puts his cmplete trust in Jerme.When yu see Jerme and David run，it's like ne persn.Their inspiring stry f cmpaninship（伙伴关系） and trust ges beynd the wrld f sprt.
In his free time，David cks，climbs muntains and hikes（徒步旅行）.His life is full f laughs and he is excited abut the future.As he says，"Yur nly limit（限制） is what yu set fr yurself."
（1）A.shw
B.will shw
C.shws
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（3）A.feel
B.feeling
C.felt
（4）A.lnely
B.alne
C.lneliness
（5）A.Either
B.Neither
C.Nne
（6）A.in
B.f
C.by
（7）A.what
B.that
C.hw
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.Because
B.Althugh
C.If
（10）A.many and many
B.mst and mst
C.mre and mre
（1）A.quickly
B.usually
C.finally
D.prbably
（2）A.hurs
B.days
C.mnths
D.years
（3）A.missed
B.created
C.tk
D.put
（4）A.lked up
B.gave up
C.grew up
D.stayed up
（5）A.meeting
B.training
C.becming
D.imagining
（6）A.discver
B.supprt
C.teach
D.include
（7）A.first
B.same
C.nly
D.real
（8）A.excited
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.sad
（9）A.heard abut
B.prepared fr
C.threw away
D.turned dwn
（10）A.mved
B.changed
C.avided
D.guarded
Wuzhen Theatre Festival
Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water twn f Wuzhen in Zhejiang Prvince.It has becme ne f the mst famus art festivals in China and Asia.Since2013，the rganizers have held the event every year except 2020.It is usually held in Octber and lasts fr 10 t 11 days.
Activities
•Specially Invited Plays
Yu can admire the wrks f the wrld's greatest theatre grups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen.
•Emerging（新兴的） Theatre Artists Cmpetitin
T encurage yung artists t develp riginal（原创的） wrks，the rganizers decide n a tpic each year and then chse eighteen grups t perfrm their newly created wrks n it.On the last day f the festival，they will give prizes t the best play and the best artist.
•Outdr Carnival（嘉年华；狂欢节）
Artists frm all ver the wrld ffer thusands f perfrmances at every pssible place in twn.Yu can enjy street theatre，music，traditinal Chinese peras，and s n.
Wuzhen Dialgues
Yu can meet famus artists，hear what they say abut their wrks and even receive their prfessinal（专业的） advice.Yu dn't need t pay fr the dialgues，but yu may have t line up fr a seat.
big but frm gradually he help shw since start that train what
David Brwn is a blind runner.He was the Paralympic champin（残奥会冠军） and set a wrld recrd in 2014.He ran the 100﹣meter race in 10.92 secnds，becming the first blind man in the wrld t d it under 11 secnds.Hwever，David culdn't have dne that withut a man.
Because f an illness，David cmpletely lst his eyesight（视力） when he was 13.But that never held him back.He lved sprts and running sn became his favrite.T cmpete in big games，David fund a running guide named Jerme Avery t partner with.Jerme is a talented runner himself.The tw have been tgether since 2004.During races，they are cnnected by a crd（软线）.Yet it is friendship and shared experiences that jin them tgether.
"I've put n the blinders（眼罩） and culdn't run mre than three feet，let alne three meters，"said Jerme.David lets g f all fears and puts his cmplete trust in Jerme.When yu see Jerme and David run，it's like ne persn.Their inspiring stry f cmpaninship（伙伴关系） and trust ges beynd the wrld f sprt.
In his free time，David cks，climbs muntains and hikes（徒步旅行）.His life is full f laughs and he is excited abut the future.As he says，"Yur nly limit（限制） is what yu set fr yurself."