2023年广东省阳江市阳春市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
展开2023年广东省阳江市阳春市中考英语二模试卷
1.
A.How many pandas can we see there?
B.Yes,I've got a map.
C.What do you know about it?
D.Yes.That's right.
E.That's a good idea.
F.What kind of animals will we see there?
A:We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区),don't we?
B:( 1) ______
A:Do you know how to get there?
B:( 2) ______ It'll take us about two hours to get there by bus.
A:( 3) ______
B:It's an area that protects lots of different animals.
A:( 4) ______
B:I'm not really sure.I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me.
A:( 5) ______ What clothes are you going to wear?
B:Well,if it's wet,I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.
A:So will I.
When I was in school,I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit,I carefully entered a dark room and found(1) ______ elderly man lying in bed.I firstly thought he(2) ______ .When I moved closer,however,I realized he was very much awake.He wanted to communicate something,but I couldn't make sense of(3) ______ he said.He seemed quite weak,and I couldn't tell if he was in pain,or just frightened.I knew(4) ______ about him,and I felt tally helpless.He clearly didn't want me to leave him,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room(5) ______ only a couple of minutes.
The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again,I was certain he didn't remember me.But he immediately said, "I remember(6) ______ .You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!" I was so(7) ______ that I didn't know how to answer.
In the short moment of my stay there,I did nothing at all.But surprisingly he found something he needed in me,just(8) ______ I was there.
I(9) ______ about this thing often since then.It makes me(10) ______ to offer whatever kindness I can to others,and I try to make it out and appreciate (感谢) it
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping
4. A. what B. when C. why
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing
6. A. before B. after C. during
7. A. you B. your C. yours
8. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
9. A. unless B. because C. if
10. A. will think B. thought C. have thought
11. A. want B. wanted C. to want
I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.We took our (1) ______ and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed.In the evening when we were leaving,I found the wallet in my bag was (2) ______ .
I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills.I started to (3) ______ worriedly.And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago.On my way there,I was quite disappointed at my (4) ______ .And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was (5) ______ when I entered it.There were no customers.Just a couple of waitresses(女服务员) were hanging around.I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet.They told me to check with the (6) ______ named Rani who was cleaning the floor.When I (7) ______ Rani,she told me to check on the counter(柜台).
( 8) ______ ,the wallet was there.All the money was in the wallet,too.Rani told me how she (9) ______ the wallet while cleaning the table.She said she just put it on the counter as usual.Rani was (10) ______ .I was so glad to meet a person like her.
12. A. clothes B. books C. medicine D. lunch
13. A. open B. missing C. empty D. broken
14. A. look around B. clean up C. lie down D. pick out
15. A. carelessness B. kindness C. invention D. education
16. A. bright B. crowded C. quiet D. large
17. A. cook B. doctor C. customer D. cleaner
18. A. refused B. asked C. passed D. saved
19. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Probably D. Hardly
20. A. left B. noticed C. made D. returned
21. A. clever B. successful C. honest D. brave
D
London is a great place for buying second-hand clothes,as it is home to a lot of second-hand clothes shops.Here are four of them.
High Society
Here you can find women's fashions,including some beautiful evening dresses.High Society also sells good quality clothes for men.The clothes are all in first-class condition.Besides,it has a lot of shirts,hats and hand-made shoes.
Opening time:
10:30 am—6 pm,Monday—Saturday
Cenci
All the clothes in this fine shop come from Italy.The Italian owners keep them neat and clean and it is well worth a visit.There is a wide choice of shirts,jackets and trousers.
Opening time:
10:30 am—6:30 pm,Monday—Friday
No Lo Go
No Lo Go wants to avoid unnecessary waste and is part of Oxfam,an organisation that helps developing countries,so all the clothes sold at No Lo Go are made from old clothes.Young designers(设计师),who are all volunteers,change old clothes into fashionable ones.
Opening time:
0:30 am—6:30 pm,Monday—Saturday
Pandora
Pandora is considered the grandmother of all second-hand shops in London.It opened more than 50 years ago.It sells expensive,nearly new designer clothes.It serves customers from all walks of life,from office workers to members of the royal(皇室的) family.
Opening time:
10:30 am—6 pm,Monday—Saturday
22. High Society is open ______ .
A. six days a week B. ten hours each day
C. from 10 am to 6 pm D. every day except Saturday
23. The second-hand clothes at Cenci are from ______ .
A. Italy B. Oxfam
C. developing countries D. members of the royal family
24. No Lo Go mainly sells ______ .
A. evening dresses B. hand-made clothes
C. clothes made from old clothes D. clothes made by famous designers
25. You can buy nearly new second-hand designer clothes at ______ .
A. Cenci B. Pandora C. No Lo Go D. High Society
26. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. All of the four shops are closed at weekends.
B. None of the four shops sells hand-made shoes.
C. Pandora has the longest history of the four shops.
D. Both pandora and High Society sell expensive clothes.
E
①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study.Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animals protect themselves from their predators,and which animals kill other animals for food.All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
② Each country or culture raises some animals for food.In the United States,people mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs.In other countries,people might raise sheep or buffalo(水牛) for meat.These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries,people don't always choose some animal groups,such as dogs,for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food。
③ In West Africa,animals provide humans with more than food.They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses,oxen,and other work animals pull heavy things.Elephants,camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeons(信鸽)have been used to send messages.
④ People also receive health benefits from animals.For example,dogs and cats can help calm people down.This is helpful for people fighting illnesses.Animals can also reduce stress,helping people to draw their attention to learning new information,such as reading.When people are walking their dogs or horses,it encourages exercise.
⑤ Animals and humans share space on Earth,so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
27. The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .
A. neighbours B. friends C. children D. enemies
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B. Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs. (3) ______ can help people to send messages. A.Horses B.Pigeons C.Fish D.Sheep
29. Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the passage? ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
30. What is the passage mainly about? ______
A. Where animals live and how they look for food.
B. The relationship between animals and humans.
C. The different things animals can do in different countries.
D. What humans should do when communicating with animals.
31. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求,右栏是七款APP的简介,请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
(1) ______ Jenny is a pet lover.She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.
(2) ______ David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.
(3) ______ John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip,he needs something like games to kill the time.
(4) ______ Jenny has to do the housework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son,so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
(5) ______ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
A.Baby Toy is an app to help children who are under 1 year old listen to music and stories.It is quite useful when their Mom is doing homework.
B.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
C.World of Tanks Blitz,a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads,brings quick-fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks,a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D.Now,more and more Chinese people don't like to pay for cash (现金),because they think it is not convenient.People like to talk about Alipay,which is like an e-wallet for them.It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside.
E.Some animals are so cute,right?If you keep a pet at home,the app Epet can be a good choice for you.In it,you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos.
F.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!
G.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.The average is eight pounds a week.Many teenagers have to "earn" their pocket money(1) ______ doing chores like cleaning,cooking or washing the car. (2) ______ , not all parents agree to give their children pocket money,even if they(3) ______ with the housework.Some think teenagers should get a part-time job to make money by(4) ______ .In fact,nearly a third of the teenagers in Britain have part-time jobs(5) ______ they feel they don't get enough money from their parents.Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting,delivering newspapers to houses,shop work and restaurant or cafe work.
You may wonder(6) ______ teenagers buy with their money.Mobile phones,DVDs and computer games are at the top of the list.Parents often think that their children spend too(7) ______ money,but maybe they shouldn't worry.Half of the children have opened an account in a(8) ______ .So,many teenagers are getting experience of working part-time,dealing with banks,and deciding whether to(9) ______ or spend their money.They also learn how to plan their budgets.They may know how hard(10) ______ is to earn money.These are all helpful for them to become an independent adult.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. "Screen time" refers to time spent in front of a screen,such as watching TV,working on a computer,or playing on mobile phones.
Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV.Added together,all types of total screen time can be 5 to 7 hours a day.
Computer,TV or mobile phones can help children with their education.But spending too much time on them is not good.For example,too much screen time can increase children's risk of putting on too much weight.
Dr.Holland from America says screen time takes something important away from a child,including exercise,sleep and developmental activities. "Screen time is time that is not spent being physically active,and that children are missing out on learning valuable skills and developing their brains," explains Dr.Holland.
So the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests the following screen time guidelines to children:
Children under 2:Avoid all screen time.
Children aged 2-5:Have no more than one hour of screen time each day.
Children aged 6 and older:Set personal screen time limits(限制) to make sure their study,sleep and exercise won't be influenced.
In 2019,the World Health Organization(WHO) set its own guidelines that are similar to AAP's.
Cutting screen time down to 2 hours a day can be hard for children.But parents can set good examples first.They should spend less than 2 hours a day on screens.And parents should not watch TV during meals.Parents can play board games with their children or try other activities.In this way,they will live a more colorful and healthier life.
(1) How long do most American children watch TV a day?
______
(2) Where did Dr.Holland from?
______
(3) Who should avoid all screen time according to AAP?
______
(4) When did WHO set its own screen time guidelines?
______
(5) Who can set good examples first?
______
34. 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
某少年英文杂志开设了Problems and Advice专栏,帮助读者解决问题。假如你是专栏编辑李华,今日收到了来自Tony的求助邮件。由于痴迷于手机,Tony的学习受到了严重的影响,为此他感到很苦恼。请你给Tony回封电子邮件,帮他解决困扰。
内容包括:
(1)宽慰对方;
(2)提出建议(至少两条);
(3)表达祝福。
作文要求:语句连贯,词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I've read your email carefully.
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】(1)根据问句We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区),don't we?(我们必须在自然保护区八点和其他人见面,是吗?)可知,此处是对反义疑问句的回答。结合选项,Yes.That's right.(是的。没错。)符合情境。故选D。
(2)根据问句Do you know how to get there?(你知道怎么去那里吗?)可知,此处是对一般疑问句的回答。结合选项,Yes,I've got a map.(是的,我有一张地图。)符合情境。故选B。
(3)根据答语It's an area that protects lots of different animals.(这是一个保护不同动物的地方。)可知,此处应该询问对方对这个地方的了解。结合选项,What do you know about it?(你对它了解多少?)符合情境。故选C。
(4)根据答语I'm not really sure.I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me.(我不是很确定。我知道那里有很多不同种类的动物,我打算带上我的照相机。)可知,此处应该询问在那里能看到什么动物。结合选项,What kind of animals will we see there?(我们在那里会看到什么样的动物?)符合情境。故选F。
(5)根据上文I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me.(我知道那里有很多不同种类的动物,我打算带上我的照相机。)可知,此处应该表示那是个好主意。结合选项,That's a good idea.(那是个好主意。)符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇A和B谈论有关自然保护区的对话。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~11.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、B、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:有一次,我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间,发现一位老人躺在床上。A.a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词) B.an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词) C.the特指,根据man(人)在文中首次出现,应该加不定冠词,elderly(上了年纪的)元音音素开头,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:我起初以为他在睡觉。A.sleeps睡觉(一般现在时) B.is sleeping睡觉(现在进行时) C.was sleeping睡觉(过去进行时),根据前面I firstly thought(我起初以为)可知主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,故选C。
(3)考查关系词。句意:他想和我交流些什么,但我听不懂他说的话。A.what什么 B.when当……时 C.why为什么,根据后面he said(他说)前面make sense of(搞清……的意思)动词短语,可知此处用what引导宾语从句,故选A。
(4)考查复合不定代词。句意:我对他一无所知,我感到非常无助。A.something某事 B.anything任何事 C.nothing没有什么,根据I couldn't tell if he was in pain,or just frightened.(我不知道他是在痛苦,还是只是害怕。)I felt tally helpless(我感到非常无助)可知我对他一无所知,故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:他显然不想让我离开他,但我感到如此失落和不舒服,我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。A.before在……之前 B.after在……之后 C.during在……期间,根据句意此处表示几分钟之后离开房间,故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:但是他马上说:"我记得你。"A.you你 B.your你的(形容词性物主代词) C.yours你的(名词性物主代词),根据You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!(那天晚上,在我最黑暗的时刻,你给了我希望!),可知此处表示我记得你,故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶,不知道如何回答。A.surprise惊讶 B.surprised感到惊讶的 C.surprising令人惊讶的,根据句意表示我感到惊讶,故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,他在我身上发现了他需要的东西,只是因为我在那里。A.unless除非 B.because因为 C.if如果,根据前面But surprisingly he found something he needed in me(但令人惊讶的是,他在我身上发现了他需要的东西),后面I was there(我在那里)是表示原因,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:从那时起,我经常想到这件事A.will think想(一般将来时) B.thought想(一般过去时) C.have thought想(现在完成时),根据since then(从那时起)可知此句表示从过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:这让我想要尽我所能地向别人提供善意,我试着把它表达出来,并感激它。A.want想要(动词原形) B.wanted想要(一般过去式) C.to want想要(动词不定式),make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,此处应填动词原形,故选A。
本文讲述作者学生时代在医院做志愿者的一次经历。
联系上下文选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
12~21.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、D、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们吃了午饭,然后走回我父亲住的5楼。clothes衣服;books书本;medicine药;lunch午餐。根据I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother.(我和妈妈一起去了医院一楼的餐厅。)可知我和妈妈一起去了医院一楼的餐厅。因此是把午餐吃了。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:我发现包里的钱包不见了。open开放;missing丢了;empty空的;broken打破的。根据后文And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.(我希望没有人拿走钱包。)可知我希望没有人会拿走钱包。因此作者是钱包丢了。故选B。
(3)考查短语。句意:我开始担心地环顾四周。look around环顾四周;clean up清洁;lie down躺下;pick out捡起。从前文可知,作者发现钱包丢了,因此四周看看,应用look around。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:我对我的粗心很失望。carelessness粗心;kindness善良;invention发明;education教育。从前文可知,作者钱包丢了,因此是觉得粗心。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当我进到餐厅,很安静。bright明亮的;crowded拥挤的;quiet安静的;large大的。根据There were no customers.(这里没有客人。)可知没有客人,因此是安静的。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:他们让我去找正在打扫地板的名叫拉尼的清洁工。cook厨师;doctor医生;customer顾客;cleaner清洁工。根据who was cleaning the floor.(正在打扫地板)可知正在扫地,因此是清洁工。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:当我问拉尼时,她让我在柜台查看。refused拒绝;asked询问;passed经过;saved拯救。根据she told me to check on the counter.(她让我在柜台上查一下。)可知她让我在柜台查看,因此我应该先询问她,应用asked。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:幸运地是,钱包在那里。Luckily幸运地;Usually通常;Probably可能;Hardly几乎不。根据All the money was in the wallet,too.(所有的钱都在钱包里。)可知所有的钱也都在里面,因此是很幸运的。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:拉尼告诉我她在擦桌子时是如何注意到钱包的。left离开;noticed注意到;made制造;returned返回。根据She said she just put it on the counter as usual. (她说她只是像往常一样把它放在柜台上。)可知她说她只是像往常一样把它放在柜台上,因此拉尼是搞卫生的时候注意到钱包并把它放在柜台上。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:拉尼是诚实的。cleaver聪明的;successful成功的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。从前文可知,拉尼捡到了钱包并把它放在柜台等人认领,是诚实的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭后钱包失而复得的故事,感激遇到的好人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据High Society一栏的"Opening time:10:30 am—6 pm,Monday—Saturday"(营业时间:周一至周六上午10:30至下午6点)可知,High Society这个服装店从周一到周六营业,也就是一周六天。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Cenci 一栏的"All the clothes in this fine shop come from Italy."(这家高级商店里所有的衣服都来自意大利。)可知,这家精品店所有的衣服都来自意大利。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据No Lo Go一栏的"so all the clothes sold at No Lo Go are made from old clothes."(所以No Lo Go卖的所有衣服都是用旧衣服做的。)可知,所有在No Lo Go卖的衣服都是用旧衣服做的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Pandora一栏的"It sells expensive,nearly new designer clothes."(它出售昂贵的、几乎是全新的设计师服装。)可知,它出售昂贵的,几乎是全新的名牌衣服。所以你可以在Pandora这个服装店买到几乎新的二手名牌衣服。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据"Pandora is considered the grandmother of all second-hand shops in London."(潘多拉被认为是伦敦所有二手商店的鼻祖。)可知,潘多拉被认为是伦敦所有二手店的祖母。所以潘多拉是这四家商店中历史最悠久的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了伦敦四家卖二手衣服的商店。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)D.词义猜测题。根据They study how animals protect themselves from their predators,and which animals kill other animals for food.他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害,以及哪些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 predators的意思应为:捕食者。D项"敌人"与此意思相符。故选D。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.世界各地的人们都吃海洋和河流中的各种鱼类和贝类。可推断出A选项:全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼正确。故选A。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据Carrier pigeons(信鸽)have been used to send messages.信鸽已经被用来发送信息。可知鸽子可以帮助人们发送信息。故选B。
(4)C.文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文,介绍了动物对人类多么有用,第二三四段详细介绍了动物对人类的用处,第五段总结全文,点明人类要和动物保持健康的关系。故选C。
(5)B.主旨大意题。根据Animals and humans share space on Earth,so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.动物和人类共享地球上的空间,所以与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最大利益。可知本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系。故选B。
本文主要介绍了动物对人类的作用,呼应人类要和动物保持健康的关系。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据空后"She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home."(她想找一个关于如何在家养宠物的APP。)可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP,选项E"有些动物很可爱,对吧?如果你在家养宠物,应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面,你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。"符合其要求。故选E。
(2)根据空后"He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets."(他需要一个能让他更容易购买火车票或机票的APP。)可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP,选项G"当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时,携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。"符合其要求。故选G。
(3)根据空后"During this trip,he needs something like games to kill the time."(在这次旅行中,他需要像游戏这样的东西来消磨时间。)可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏,选项C"坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏,它提供了快速的坦克战斗。'有很多坦克,很多人,还有很多乐趣。'这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。"符合其要求。故选C。
(4)根据空后"She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son,so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count."(她很忙,很少有时间照顾她2岁的儿子,所以她需要一个APP让他学习说话和数数。)可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP,选项B"宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下,孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。"符合其要求。故选B。
(5)根据空后"He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises."(他想以轻松的方式取得进步,因为他认为做大量的单词练习很无聊。)可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP,选项F"词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词,所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题,使用它!"符合其要求。故选F。
本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求为其选择一款合适的APP。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】However
【小题3】help
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】because
【小题6】what
【小题7】much
【小题8】bank
【小题9】save
【小题10】it
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:许多青少年不得不通过做清洁、做饭或洗车等家务来"赚取"零花钱。此处表示方式,介词by"通过"符合题意。故填by。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,不是所有的父母都同意给他们的孩子零花钱,即使他们帮助做家务。根据前文Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.(大多数英国青少年从父母那里得到零花钱。)可知前后文是转折关系,结合空格后的逗号可知,应填副词however表示"然而",句首字母需大写。故填However。
(3)考查动词。句意:然而,不是所有的父母都同意给他们的孩子零花钱,即使他们帮助做家务。根据句意可知,此处表示"帮助",help with sth."帮忙做某事",固定搭配。结合空前的agree 可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是they,所以用动词原形。故填help。
(4)考查代词。句意:有些人认为青少年应该找一份兼职工作自己赚钱。根据句意可知,by oneself由某人自己,主语是 teenagers,用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
(5)考查连词。句意:事实上,英国近三分之一的青少年有兼职工作,因为他们觉得自己没有从父母那里得到足够的钱。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句表原因,所以填because"因为"。故填because。
(6)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:您可能想知道青少年用他们的钱买什么。wonder后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词buy后缺宾语,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
(7)考查形容词。句意:父母经常认为他们的孩子花太多钱,但也许他们不应该担心。根据Mobile phones,DVDs and computer games are at the top of the list.(手机、DVD和电脑游戏位居榜首。)可知,是认为孩子花太多钱,money是不可数名词,应用much 表示"多",too much"太多"。故填much。
(8)考查名词。句意:一半的孩子在银行开了账户。根据后文dealing with banks,(与银行打交道,)可知是在银行开了账户,bank"银行"符合题意。故填bank。
(9)考查动词。句意:因此,许多青少年正在获得兼职工作、与银行打交道以及决定是存钱还是花钱的经验。根据spend their money(花他们的钱)以及or可知表示选择关系,从前文可知已在银行开了账户,因此是选择存钱还是花钱,应用save表示"存",to 后接动词原形。故填save。
(10)考查代词。句意:他们可能知道赚钱有多难。动词know后是 how 引导的感叹句,作know的宾语,其感叹句结构为 how + adj / adv +主语+谓语!可知,此处缺主语,to earn money不定式为真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
本文主要介绍了英国孩子得到零花钱的途径和使用情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】【小题1】About 3 hours a day.
【小题2】America.
【小题3】Children under 2.
【小题4】In 2019.
【小题5】Parents.
【解析】(1)根据第二段Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV.(大多数美国孩子每天花大约3个小时看电视。)可知,大多数美国孩子每天花大约3个小时看电视。故填About 3 hours a day.
(2)根据第四段Dr.Holland from America says screen time takes something important away from a child,including exercise,sleep and developmental activities.(来自美国的霍兰德博士说,屏幕时间剥夺了孩子重要的东西,包括锻炼、睡眠和发展活动。)可知,霍兰德博士来自美国。故填America.
(3)根据第六段Children under 2:Avoid all screen time.(2岁以下儿童:避免所有屏幕时间。)可知,2岁以下的儿童要避免所有屏幕时间。故填Children under 2.
(4)根据倒数第二段In 2019,the World Health Organization(WHO) set its own guidelines that are similar to AAP's.(在2019年,世界卫生组织制定了与美国儿科学会类似的指导方针。)可知,世界卫生组织在2019年制定了屏幕时间指南。故填In 2019.
(5)根据最后一段But parents can set good examples first.(但父母可以先树立好榜样。)可知,父母可以先树立好榜样。故填Parents.
本文主要讲述了花太多时间盯着屏幕看对孩子不好,并列出了一些关于屏幕使用时间的建议。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,得出正确答案。
34.【答案】Dear Tony,
I've read your email carefully.I'm sorry to learn about your problems.(宽慰对方)Here is my advice.First,it's important to cut down the time you spend on the mobile phone.I think an hour a day enough.【高分句型一】Second,you'd better spend more time with your family and friends and communicate with them more.Third,you should take up some other hobbies to make your life more colorful.For example,you can read books or do some sports every day.Finally,don't use the mobile phone before going to bed.It may cause a bad night's sleep and make you sleepy the next day.(提出建议)
I hope my advice will be of some help and that you will have a better life.【高分句型二】(表达祝福)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think an hour a day enough.我想一天一小时就够了。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice will be of some help and that you will have a better life.我希望我的建议会有所帮助,你会有一个更好的生活。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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