湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A Talk shws.B. Sprts.C. News.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. He is having dinner.B. He is picking a gift.C. He is ging dwnstairs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sprts bag.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut chemistry?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Hpeless.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man chse t learn the guitar?
A. The guitar is easy t learn.
B. All his friends play the guitar.
C. The guitar is a cheap musical instrument.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A. He will sign an agreement.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an imprtant guest.
7 What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a bus stp.C. At the train statin.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.
10. Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
A Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax.B. T see a whale.C. T cllect sme plastic.
12. Wh will recycle the plastic garbage?
A. The cmmunity.B. The gvernment.C. A cmpany.
13. What is the wman like?
A. Easy-ging.B. Respnsible.C. Shy.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which is the wman’s favrite hbby?
A. Ding exercise.B. Writing at hme.C. Walking her dg.
15. Why des the wman suggest cking?
A. It is a creative hbby.
B. It is easy t ck alne.
C. It is healthier than eating ut.
16. What des the man prbably think f cking?
A. Hard.B. Cnvenient.C. Fantastic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the first strm arrive?
A. Tday.B. This weekend.C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fg?
A. New Yrk City.B. Saint Paul.C. Bstn.
19. Fr whm will the ice cause prblems?
A. Peple traveling n ft.
B. Peple driving n the rad.
C. Peple hping t celebrate by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicag?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Ging back t campus every September can be stressful fr mst students. Hwever, sme universities in China manage t make this prcess easier.
Hebei University
Teachers frm the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge t lighten up the atmsphere f getting back t campus fr students. Teachers hid cupns (奖券) in surprising places arund the campus, such as the tp f bkshelves r the bttm f basketball hps. Students wh managed t cllect the cupns were rewarded with gifts, including bks and stuffed tys.
Zhejiang University
Has carrying yur suitcases up and dwn in yur drm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has cme up with sme interesting methds t slve this prblem. They use a scaling ladder t lift luggage frm the first flr. Instead f sweating buckets, students can sit in their drms and wait fr the suitcases t be transprted t them.
Chengdu University
Getting alng with rmmates can be tricky when everyne has different habits and persnalities. Chengdu University ffers a “rmmate-selectin system” based n big data. After students fill ut the questinnaire, including questins abut their hbbies and sleeping habits, their rmmates will be autmatically assigned (分配) by the system based n their preferences. This way, students have mre cntrl ver wh they share their rm with.
With cnsiderate teachers and a persnalized atmsphere, students will be mre ready fr the upcming semester.
21. Why d the universities listed abve take the pleasurable actins?
A. T increase their ppularity.B. T reduce the students’ tiredness.
C. T help students find gd friends.D. T make returning t campus easier.
22. What measure did Hebei University take fr the semester?
A. Lightening up the campus.B. Carrying luggage fr students.
C. Making students hunt fr gifts.D. Rewarding students with bks.
23. Hw des Chengdu University assign rms?
A. Filling ut the frms.B. Using big data.
C. Asking abut persnalities.D. Learning abut habits.
B
My sn asked my husband and me several mnths ag if he culd switch frm his mainstream high schl t an alternative educatin envirnment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbrken.
He wasn’t ding well in that schl. In my head, I knew the best thing fr him was t switch t anther learning envirnment t cmplete his high schl year. But my heart brke a little that he wuld nt walk the same graduatin field and stage that I had walked. The scenari I had created was n lnger beneficial t his well-being.
My sn is extremely shy and has always had a small friend grup. Large grups are cmplex fr him, and he was very upset at a schl with ver 2,500 kids as a child with scial anxiety. A schl f that size can be difficult fr anyne, let alne an intrvert (内向的人) with scial anxiety.
We discvered that the cntinuatin schl was an ptin with the same general curriculum required by ur state t graduate high schl. The credits he had already earned wuld carry ver, and he culd graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best ptin.
By allwing him t chse this ptin, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astnishing. My sn made friends; he was prductive and participated in a life skills curse t help himself with real-life studies. He gt alng well with his teachers and classmates.
The mst significant change we saw was that he wuld cme hme smiling and happy, enthusiastic abut his day. He was excited t share what he was learning and hw his day had gne, which warmed my heart.
As his mmma, this is all I needed — knwing that letting him chse what was suitable fr his educatinal path was the right mve.
24. Hw did the authr feel n her sn’s request at first?
A. Prud.B. Puzzled.C. Disappinted.D. Embarrassed.
25. What was the prblem f the authr’s sn?
A. He had n friends.
B. He didn’t really like learning.
C. He was the slwest student in his class.
D. He was pr at cmmunicating with thers.
26. What did the family realize after learning abut the cntinuatin schl?
A. It was a very satisfying ptin fr them.
B. A mainstream high schl was much better.
C. An alternative educatin was nt advisable.
D. The sn might have difficulty in graduating.
27. The underlined wrd “scenari” culd be best replaced by _____.
A. pltB. histryC. nvelD. rule
C
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin (破坏) t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld cllect mney t help them.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly althugh very slwly and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid impacts (小行星撞击). Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin (including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages) and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
28. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause?
A. A hurricane.B. A typhn.C. A vlcanic eruptin.D. A tsunami.
29. What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A. The pssible time.B. The pssible place.
C. The pssible damage.D. The pssible frequency.
30. Where will the mst dangerus natural disaster cme frm accrding t the authr?
A. The cean.B. The ples.
C. Outer space.D. Deep under the surface.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw natural disasters happened
B. Where natural disasters happened mst
C. When peple shuld avid natural disasters
D. What kind f natural disasters are mst destructive
D
Tw days befre I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expeditin (探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I gt t hspital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed int an perating rm.
When I came ut f hspital three days later, I culd barely walk and was put int cardiac rehab (心脏康复) with a grup f 85-year-lds. But I believed I needed smething else t heal (治愈) me. As an utdrs guy wh culd make stne tls and live ff the land, I knew that was where I needed t be. And s, after several treatments, I thught, “I’m ut f here!” and went t live in a cave, near where I culd hunt animals and drink frm streams.
I spent abut six mnths changing between a traditinal life and living in the Clrad wilderness. I didn’t want t be away frm my family fr t lng, s I wuld cme back ften t cnnect with them.
I was becming part f the pattern f life that existed in the wild, understanding the sunds and the smells. Yu can chse t fight it, r t try t cntrl it, but when yu accept it, yu reach a deeper understanding f wh yu are and what yu’re ding ut there. The day f my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knwing that eventually ne day yu will die, yu need t live the life that yu want, find the value.
Fr all the time I still spend in the wilderness, scial media has actually becme a big part f my life. Befre my heart attack, I was never n it, but, afterwards, peple encuraged me t start a YuTube channel sharing my skills. Nw I’ve written bks, dne reality shws and cnsulted fr mvies. I’ve embraced this element f mdern life, and hpe t fuel peple’s curisity abut the natural wrld.
Many f us accept life just the way it is, but there are sme wh want smething different. Luckily, I am the latter ne.
32. Why did the authr g t live in a cave?
A. T heal himself.B. T avid the ld peple.
C. T lead an expeditin.D. T practice survival skills.
33. What may the wrd “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Living the life yu want.B. Accepting life as it is.
C. Fighting fr an easy life.D. Bringing life under cntrl.
34. Why is the authr n scial media nw?
A. T reprt the prcess f his recvery.B. T share utdr survival skills.
C. T kill time while in the wilderness.D. T fuel curisity abut mdern life.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A cave that impressed meB. A strng desire fr mdern life
C. A mment that changed meD. A new understanding f the wild
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a healthy life is all abut chsing t make healthy chices each day. We’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting a healthy life.
Create specific health gals
When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. ____36____. And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.
____37____
It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases. Mre than that, healthy eating can relax yu and make yu happy.
Drink plenty f water
Just like tasty fd, water is necessary t keep yur bdy healthy. Water helps yu digest(消化)fd, keeps yu hydrated(补水), and prtects yur bdy. ____38____. This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level.
Exercise regularly
Find a type f physical activity that’s enjyable fr yu. ____39____. Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep can help yu avid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a gd day. Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. ____40____.
A. Keep a healthy diet
B. Get int shape befre schl starts
C. Be psitive abut yurself and yur bdy
D. The gd pints f physical activity are endless
E. Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve
F. Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are
G. Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-tgether festival, falls n lunar August 15. I disliked it nt because it’s ____41____ cmmercialised but because I’m an rphan (孤儿). Hwever, a(n) ____42____ changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in cmmn with my classmates, I felt ____43____. With Mid-Autumn Festival appraching, my class ____44____ t hld a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a ____45____ ccasin fr them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful cstume, setting ff t the ____46____ tgether. T be frank, seeing the classrm ____47____ fancy lanterns, everyne seemed happy except me. After having mncakes and sme snacks, many activities, ranging frm singing t slving riddles, went ff. Everyne ____48____ when smene gave a great perfrmance.
Later, in spite f my unwillingness, I was still invited t ____49____ my grup in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I wn. Given _____50_____, I was wild with jy. I was grateful t the _____51_____, taking advantage f this chance t express my _____52_____ t them. Frm then n, I began t make friends with thers. As time marched n, I had mre faith in myself.
In brief, I _____53_____ Mid-Autumn Festival nw. I _____54_____ always n the jyful mments and merry atmsphere f that night, believing that life’s _____55_____.
41. A. graduallyB. brieflyC. pssiblyD. riginally
42. A. cntestB. atmsphereC. lectureD. experience
43 A. uniqueB. lnelyC. weakD. frightened
44. A. decidedB. rememberedC. learnedD. prmised
45. A. frmalB. suitableC. creativeD. significant
46. A. gymB. htelC. restaurantD. classrm
47. A. mixed withB. decrated withC. related tD. cmpared t
48. A. benefitedB. huggedC. clappedD. fllwed
49. A. representB. greetC. findD. encurage
50. A. messagesB. suggestinsC. rdersD. cngratulatins
51. A. teachersB. parentsC. rganizersD. custmers
52. A. cncernB. respectC. aplgyD. secret
53. A. dcumentB. ppularizeC. enjyD. defend
54. A. cmmentB. reflectC. liveD. depend
55. A. beautifulB. easyC. generusD. fresh
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest? ______56______ (frtunate), yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
A recent survey has fund that many peple suffer _____57_____ sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall _____58_____ (sleep), sme wake up in the middle f the night, and thers simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep ____59____(be) pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big ____60____ (city) may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble ____________61____________ (cncentrate). In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having ____62____ pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They are still grwing, and night is the time when _____63_____ (they) bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt get enugh sleep may experience situatins ____64____ bdy develpment slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu have a sleep prblem, it might be time _____65_____ (make) sme changes in yur lifestyle.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hpkins写一封信，要点如下：
1. 介绍比赛概况；
2. 邀请Ms. Hpkins担任评委。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every ther day. I wke up early in the mrning and went t run n Munt Gracius with my dg, Bubbles. As I ran up the muntain, with my dg fllwing clse behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural envirnment never failed t make me feel alive. When I reached the tp, I drank sme water and enjyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always tk my breath away, n matter hw many times I had seen it.
Having rested enugh, Bubbles and I made ur way back dwn the muntain. As we were running dwnhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided t explre the area. The path was full f rcks. It was nt easy t walk.
Suddenly, I slipped n a muddy patch, rlling dwn five meters befre I managed t grab hld f an expsed rt f a huge tree. I was safe fr nw. Hwever, I was seriusly injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right ft was als dislcated (脱臼). I knew fr sure I wuld be unable t make my way up r dwn the muntain withut help. I called ut t Bubbles and he barked ludly frm abve. It seemed like he understd that I needed help. He lked dwn at me pitifully befre disappearing frm sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thughts went thrugh my mind. There were many things that I had gt t d. I culdn't die! This wuld nt have happened if I had stuck t my usual path.
I was lsing hpe when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled t keep awake. But there was silence. Wh culd it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard sme vices and mre barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I culd cunt n my dg t get help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, I heard my parents calling my name.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents tld me what Bubbles had dne t get help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________