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广东省广州第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试英语试卷原卷版docx、广东省广州第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task ____1____ seemed difficult t cmplete — cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk ____2____ axes t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees. Hwever, it was very difficult ____3____ that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men met a prblem. They were really tired, ____4____ the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became ____5____. He tried t think f ways t cut dwn trees quickly and easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk ____6____ mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he ____7____ ut and held n t sme grass. ____8____ the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why ____9____ this grass s sharp?” He thught ____10____ as he lked at the small cuts n his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed that its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin. ____11____ idea came int his mind, “If I make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much ____12____?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all ____13____ wrkers learnt t use saws. In the end, they ____14____ cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw, the palace ____15____ n time.
1. A. whereB. whatC. whD. which
2. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
3. A. dB. dingC. dneD. t d
4. A. unlessB. rC. butD. hwever
5. A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriedD. wrriedly
6. A. frB. upC. atD. arund
7. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. was reaching
8. A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
9. A. desB. didC. isD. was
10. A. careB. caringC. carefulD. carefully
11. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
12. A. quickB. mre quicklyC. quickerD. quickly
13. A. the therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
14. A. culdB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
15. A. cmpletedB. was cmpletedC. has cmpletedD. were cmpleted
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁班发明锯的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，他接到一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量的木头建一座宫殿。
where作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为地点；what不能作为定语从句关系词；wh作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为人；which作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为物。根据“task”和“seemed difficult t cmplete”可知此处引导定语从句，先行词task为物，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：起初，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧子去山里砍高大粗壮的树。
they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“xes”为名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，仅仅用斧子砍树是非常困难的。
d做，动词原形；ding动名词形式；dne动词过去分词；t d动词不定式。根据“it was very difficult”和语境可知句子符合“it is+adj.+t d”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们真地很疲累，但是被收集的木头的数量远远不够建一个宫殿。
unless除非；r或者；but但是；hwever然而。根据“They were really tired”和“the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace”可知此处表转折，且其后无逗号，应用but，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：鲁班开始忧虑起来。
wrry担心，动词原形；wrrying令人担心的，形容词，修饰物；wrried担心的，形容词，修饰人；wrriedly担忧地，副词。根据“became”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，修饰“Lu Ban”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当他去山里寻找更多的优质木材时，他突然摔倒了。
fr为了；up向上；at在；arund在周围。根据“When he went t a muntain”和“mre gd wd”并结合备选项可知lk fr“寻找”符合语境，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运地是，他伸出手抓住一些草。
reaches到达，动词的第三人称单数形式；reached动词过去式；will reach一般将来时；was reaching过去进行时。根据“and”和“held”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管草伤了他的手，但是鲁班保持沉默因为他已经陷入沉思。
if如果；because因为；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“the grass hurt his hand”和“Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这草为什么如此锋利？
des助动词d的第三人称单数形式；did助动词d的过去式；is是，be动词；was是，is的过去式。根据“sharp”为形容词可知此处应用be动词，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当他看到手上的小切口时他仔细思考。
care关心，动词；caring体贴人的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He thught”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他想到了一个主意。
a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“idea came int his mind”可知此处表泛指，而idea为元音音素开头，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：如果我制作一个有许多像牙一样的小锯齿的工具，难道我们砍树不将快得多吗？
quick快的，形容词；mre quickly更快地，副词的比较级形式；quicker形容词的比较级形式；quickly副词的原级。根据“we cut dwn trees”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，而由“much”及语境可知此处应用其比较级形式，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：很快，所有的其他的工人学习使用锯。
the ther两个中的另一个，代词，也可以理解为the+形容词，形容词作定语；thers其他的，代词；anther另一个，可作代词和形容词，作形容词时后接单数名词；the thers两部分中的另一部分，代词。根据“wrkers”可知此处应用形容词作定语，而“wrkers”为复数，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，他们能快速地砍下大树。
culd能；must必须；shuld应该；wuld将。根据“Sn, learnt t use saws.”可知应是他们有能力砍大树，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在锯的帮助下，宫殿按期完工。
cmpleted完成，动词过去式和过去分词；was cmpleted被动语态；has cmpleted现在完成时；were cmpleted被动语态。根据主语“palace”和谓语动词cmplete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，而主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day a man fund a ccn(茧) f a butterfly in the frest. He sat there fr several hurs and ___16___ it. Suddenly a small pening appeared, and a wrm(幼虫) tried its best t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle. Then it seemed t stp making any prgress. It appeared that it culd g n further. S the man decided t ___17___ the wrm. He thught fr a while and at last he ___18___ the rest part f the ccn. He believed that in this way it culd cme ut ___19___.
But t his surprise, the wrm gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn. He cntinued t watch it because he thught that its wings wuld becme ___20___ enugh t supprt the bdy and fly up in time.
Unluckily, there was n flight happening. The wrm just kept crawling(爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings until it died. It was ___21___ able t fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did nt understand the ___22___ f nature. Befre the wrm came ut f the ccn, fluid(液体)frm its bdy must be frced int its ___23___, and nly then it wuld be ready t fly. As fr becming a beautiful ___24___, it must have a hard struggle t get ut f the small pening by itself.
Smetimes struggles are ____25____ in ur life. If we g thrugh ur life withut difficulties, we wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been.
16. A. heardB. watchedC. sawD. read
17. A. attackB. pickC. saveD. help
18. A. keep ffB. turn ffC. put ffD. cut ff
19. A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. easilyD. happily
20. A. smallB. bigC. weakD. heavy
21. A. neverB. nearlyC. almstD. seldm
22. A. hbbiesB. rulesC. habitsD. custms
23. A. wingsB. legsC. hairsD. eyes
24. A. wrmB. birdC. ccnD. butterfly
25. A. amazingB. necessaryC. cmmnD. successful
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出，但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力，幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。
【16题详解】
句意：他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。
heard听到；watched观察；saw看见；read阅读。根据“several hurs”和“Suddenly a small pening appeared”可知是长时间的观察，“see”只强调结果，“watch”强调过程，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。
attack攻击；pick捡起；save拯救；help帮助。根据“It appeared that it culd g n further.”可知幼虫不动了，他认为幼虫需要帮助，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。
keep ff远离；turn ff关闭；put ff推迟；cut ff剪下。根据“He believed that in this way it culd cme ut easily.”可知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。
carefully细心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“ It appeared that it culd g n further.”可知幼虫很难破茧，这个人帮助了它，认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。
small小的；big大的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的。根据“very small wings”可知翅膀不够大，他希望过段时间翅膀会变大，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它永远都不能飞了。
never从不；nearly几乎；almst几乎；seldm很少。根据“The wrm just kept crawling(爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings until it died”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这个人是出于善意，但他不理解自然规则。
hbbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯；custms习俗。根据“Befre the wrm came ut f the ccn, fluid(液体)frm its bdy must... be ready t fly. ”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力，这是生物特点决定的，这是大自然的规则，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在幼虫离开茧之前，它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里，只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。
wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs头发；eyes眼睛。根据“nly then it wuld be ready t fly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶，它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。
wrm幼虫；bird鸟；ccn茧；butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“ get ut f the small pening”可知幼虫破茧而出，变成的应该是蝴蝶，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。
amazing令人震惊的；necessary必要的；cmmn常见的；successful成功的。根据“ If we g thrugh ur life withut difficulties, we wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been.”可知，奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分，故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave. That mney made us rich. We gt $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a vilent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lt, which was mst f the time, and he ften beat me. I was scared f him. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my age. I lived n the streets and in the wds.
My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watsn arrived. She brught her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watsn very much. She ften shuted at me.
Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t mind ging.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl, I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. There was a crss n the heel (脚后跟) f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left head! Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney, ”I thught. “And he wants it!”
That night I went t see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made f animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that culd answer peple’s questins abut the future.
— Adapted frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
26. Hw did Huck get the mney which was put in the bank?
A. Huck’s father gives him.
B. Huck’s mther left it t him befre she died.
C. Duglas gave it t him.
D. He and Tm Sawyer fund it in a cave.
27. Hw did Huck feel abut life with Duglas?
A. He hated his new life.B. He didn’t mind his new life.
C. He lved his new life.D. He wanted t get away frm his new life.
28. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
① Duglas sent Huck t schl.
② Huck’s mther died.
③ Duglas invited Huck t live with her.
④ Duglas read stries t Huck.
A. ③②④①B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ②④③①
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了Huck和朋友Tm Sawyer在山洞发现一大笔钱和被Duglas收养的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave.”和“We gt $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest”可知Huck存入银行的钱是他和Tm Sawyer在一个山洞发现的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”和他过去无家可归的生活可推断他喜欢现在的生活，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther died a lng time ag”“Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her”“She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”和“Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day”可知Huck的妈妈很久以前就去世了，Duglas收留了他，并给他讲故事，送他上学，故选B。
(B)
29. Which f the fllwing prgram will be helpful fr kids t learn abut a balanced diet?
A. Hydr Fun & FssilsB. Disease DetectivesC. ECO AdventuresD. Energy Explrers
30. What can kids d in the Science Camps?
A. Dig thrugh layers f rcks.B. D experiments in a lab cat.
C. Care fr the sick students.D. Make fd like pizza by themselves.
31. Hw much shuld a kid pay fr his tw-week camp with clthes and fd?
A. $430.B. $475.C. $830.D. $875.
32. Hw will the Science Fun make sure the kids’ health and safety in the camp?
A. By prviding mre care fr sick kids.
B. By setting strict rules abut handwashing.
C. By asking parents t pay mre attentin t their kids’ health.
D. By stpping kids frm attending the camp with brthers r sisters.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw Energy IN = Energy OUT and mre discveries abut fd and yur bdy.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Child-size lab cat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekly Camps (Mnday-Friday)：$400 a week，两周是$800；Child-size lab cat：$25.00；Pizza Lunch：$5.00 a day，10天是$50”可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Campers and staff will increase handwashing upn arrival, departure, befre and after eating, befre and after bathrm use, and between activities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。
(C)
Have yu ever stared at a map f the wrld and thught why it lks like this? If yu have, yu are nt alne.
The Cntinents and Oceans
A Brave Guess
In the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thught that all the cntinents nce frmed ne huge land. A single large cean was arund this super-cntinent.
Flating “ Ships”
Why d the cntinents lk this way? Scientists believe that natural frces under the earth make the cntinents mve and frm the lands and ceans this way.
Over many, many centuries, slwly, the super-cntinent brke int tw cntinents. One f them began t mve t the nrth. Then it brke again, frming Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia. The gap between Nrth America and Eurpe became part f the Atlantic Ocean.
The secnd cntinent als brke apart t frm Suth America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The cntinents were like flating ships at sea, mving t where they are nwadays.
Finding Evidence
It sunds unbelievable, but scientists have fund evidence t supprt the guess. Firstly, it is the fssils. Ancient plants and animals f the same type were discvered bth in Suth America and in Africa. Did they develp at the same time in tw faraway places? It seems unlikely. Bilgists believe that there must have been land bridges r ther land cnnectins that are unseen nw.
The castlines f the cntinents als seem t fit tgether. The east cast f Suth America can fit int the lwer west cast f Africa. The east cast f Nrth America matches parts f Africa and Eurpe’s casts. It seems as if they fit tgether like pieces f a jigsaw puzzle(拼图).
Muntain rcks help explain the truth, t. Scientists has recgnized a muntain chain that is mre than fur hundred millin years ld. It runs dwn the eastern part f Greenland and western Nrway. Then it ges thrugh nrth-west Sctland and Ireland befre it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way t nrth-west Africa.
33 We can learn frm the passage that Alfred Wegener ________
A. was a scientist wh enjyed painting maps.
B. carried ut a lt f experiments fr his research.
C. thught that all the cntinents were frmed by a large cean.
D. believed that there was nly ne piece f land in the wrld lng ag.
34. Why des the authr cmpare the cntinents t flating ships in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw that the cntinents have different shapes.
B. T shw that the cntinents need energies t mve.
C. T shw that ceans take up the greatest part f the wrld.
D. T shw that the cntinents can mve in different directins.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT the evidence?
A. Fssils f plants and animals.B. Land bridges.
C. Castlines f the cntinents.D. A muntain chain.
36. Where is this article likely t be fund?
A. A nvel.B. An advertisement.C. A travel guide.D. A scientific magazine.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thught that all the cntinents nce frmed ne huge land. A single large cean was arund this super-cntinent.”可知，他相信很久以前世界上只有一块土地，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The secnd cntinent als brke apart t frm Suth America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The cntinents were like flating ships at sea, mving t where they are nwadays.”可知，大陆就像海上漂浮的船只，移动到现在的位置，作者把大陆比作成漂浮的船只是为了告诉我们，大陆可以向不同的方向移动，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is the fssils”“The castlines f the cntinents als seem t fit tgether”以及“Muntain rcks help explain the truth, t”可知，动植物的化石，大陆的海岸线以及山石是相关的证据，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法，属于科学范畴，故选D。
(D)
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves (波动).
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
38 Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
39. Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Farmers Knw Chickens BestB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), has becme a famus place fr turists because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). ____41____ Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay has always been famus fr its beautiful nature, but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. ____42____
It can be difficult t travel t Altay, ____43____Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year. The peple in charge f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists. ____44____
It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists. ____45____ By making tur prducts that include bth natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring mre peple t see their special area.
A. Hwever, the ppular TV shw has made mre peple, especially yung peple, interested in visiting Altay.
B. They wrked hard t imprve their turism and cultural attractins, as well as making the places fr turists t stay and visit better.
C. The shw displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw and lakes that are very clear.
D. But experts think that the area culd becme a great place fr turists.
E. In the last few years ther places, like Dali in Yunnan Prvince, have als becme ppular turist destinatins (目的地) because f interesting TV dramas.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视节目使阿勒泰等地成为受欢迎的旅游地。
【41题详解】
根据“because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder”可知此处应是继续介绍这个电视节目如何使阿勒泰成为出名的旅游地，选项C“这个节目展示了这个地方雪山和清澈的湖泊等令人叹为观止的自然风光。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high.”和“Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn”可知此处应是继续介绍尽管阿勒泰的旅游存在着困难，但是现在它是受欢迎的，选项A“然而，受欢迎的电视节目使更多的人尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“It can be difficult t travel t Altay”和“Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year.”可知此处应是由在阿勒泰旅游的劣势过渡到优势的句子，选项D“但是专家们认为这个地方能成为一个好的旅游地”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“The peple in charge f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists”可知此处应是阐述阿勒泰人为使家乡更适合旅游所做的事，选项B“他们努力改善他们的旅游业和文化吸引力，并且为游客提供更好的居住和参观条件”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists”可知此处应是介绍其它的使一个地方更受旅客欢迎的电视节目，选项E“在过去的几年，其它地方像云南大理也因为有趣的电视剧而成为受欢迎的旅游地”，故选E。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is c____46____ n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It’s als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). It has a histry f mre than 1,700 years. A____47____ the numbers frm zer t nine, nine is the highest dd number (奇数). Peple believe that tw “ninths” meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple t shw lve and r____48____ fr their elders. They hld many kinds f activities in hnr f ld peple t wish them gd h____49____. The festival cmes during the glden time f the fall. On the day, peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Duble-Ninth Cakes and climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant, and its name is dgwd (茱萸). Peple in ancient times believed that the plant culd drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and s____50____ them frm catching an illness in winter.
【答案】46. (c)elebrated
47. (A)mng
48. (r)espect
49. (h)ealth
50. (s)tp
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了我国的传统节日——重阳节。
【46题详解】
句意：它被庆祝在农历九月初九。根据“it”和“n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth”可知句子在介绍重阳节具体在哪一天，由首字母可知动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，而主语it和谓语celebrate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故填(c)elebrated。
【47题详解】
句意：从0到9的数字之中，9是最高的奇数。根据“the numbers frm zer t nine”和“nine is the highest dd number”及首字母可知应是说在0到9的九个数中，故填(A)mng。
【48题详解】
句意：所以它对于中国人来说是一个展示对他们的老人的爱和尊重的特殊节日。根据“fr their elders”和“lve”及首字母可知名词respect“尊重”符合语境，故填(r)espect。
【49题详解】
句意：他们举行许多种表达对老人敬意的活动来祝福他们健康。根据“They hld many kinds f activities in hnr f ld peple”和“wish”及首字母可知应是祝福老人健康，由“gd”为形容词可知此处应填名词，故填(h)ealth。
【50题详解】
句意：古人相信这植物能驱赶邪恶的鬼魂并且阻止他们在冬天得病。根据“catching an illness in winter.”及首字母可知 ding sth“阻止做某事”符合语境，而由“drive”可知此处应用动词原形，故填(s)tp。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空一词）
51. 戴维对科学感兴趣并于去年加入了科学俱乐部
David ________ ________ ________ science and ________ a Science Club last year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. interested ③. in ④. jined
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”和动词jin“参加”，由“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语David为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，jin也应用其过去式形式，故填was；interested；in；jined。
52. 戴维也花了很多空闲时间上网查阅科学信息。
David als ________ a lt f his free time ________ ________ ________ science infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. in ③. lking ④. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词spend“花费”和动词短语lk up“查阅”，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时， ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填spent；in；lking；up。
53. 戴维科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。
David wn the first prize in the Science and Technlgy Cntest, s he ________ ________ by his teacher t ________ his experience ________ ther students.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invited ③. share ④. with
【解析】
【详解】be invited“被邀请”，动作发生在过去，主语是“David”，be动词用was；“和……分享……”，不定式结构中使用动词原形。故填was；invited；share；with。
54. 戴维给他的老师和同学们留下了良好的印象。
David ________ ________ ________ ________ n his teachers and classmates.
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. gd ④. impressin
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语make an impressin“留下印象”和形容词gd“好的”，形容词gd作定语，为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a，而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填made；a；gd；impressin。
55. 戴维真实一个勤奋努力的学生！
________ ________ ________ ________ David was!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. hard-wrking ④. student
【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数student“学生”，hard-wrking“勤奋努力的”，hard-wrking以辅音音素开头，应用结构What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）。 故填What；a；hard-wrking；student。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 今天，你们班开展了“暑假互动分享” 的主题班会，请你根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，向全班同学总结汇报你们组员的暑假活动。
注意：词数80词左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)，可根据要点适当拓展，不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tday, we had a class meeting abut ur summer hliday activities. Each grup shared their experiences. Here is the reprt frm ur grup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tday, we had a class meeting abut ur summer hliday activities. Each grup shared their experiences. Here is the reprt frm ur grup.
Kate went t the Guangzhu Children’s Hspital. She tld funny stries t the children there in rder t bring them jy and peace. She went there nce a week. She said thugh she had less time t play, she was happy. Tm went t the Guangdng Science Centre t learn t make mdel cars, because he really likes cars and building cars. He wants t g t the university which teaches t build cars the best in the future. As fr me, I went t my grandparents’ huse. Because my grandparents missed me very much. Of curse, I missed them t and I really like life there. I helped my grandparents d much husewrk and learned t d many things.
I think summer hliday activities are different, but getting happiness and making prgress are the same.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号”几项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出汇报本小组暑假活动情况；
第二步，具体介绍本小组暑假活动情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②nce a week一周一次
③f curse当然
④as fr至于
[高分句型]
①She said thugh she had less time t play, she was happy. (thugh引导让步状语从句)
②He wants t g t the university which teaches t build cars the best in the future. (which引导定语从句)
In-Schl Science Prgrams
Hydr Fun & Fssils
Learn abut the Hydrsphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junir Gelgists will gain an understanding f Earth’s gelgic histry as we DIG thrugh layers f rck in yur classrm.
Disease Detectives
WARNING!—There’s been a Middle Schl OUTBREAK! Help us find ut which students have been infected in this classrm epidemic. Have fun learning abut viruses and bacteria.
ECO Adventures
Jin us as we interact with LIVE animals and see hw they deal with the changes f their envirnment. Study the relatinships f prducers, cnsumers, and decmpsers in the nature. Then build yur wn ecsystem t take hme.
Energy Explrers
Jurney thrugh a “Nutritin Missin” t uncver hw fd prvides energy. Have a hands-n lk at what 2kg f FAT lks and feels like! Learn hw Energy IN = Energy OUT and mre discveries abut fd and yur bdy.
Science Camps
We ffer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have mre chices f amazing science and fun activities.
● Explre Science and Nature
● Care fr Live Animals
● Create Rbts
● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime
● Build and Launch Rckets
● Play in the Snw, Erupt Vlcanes and s MUCH MORE…
Time and Price fr Campers
Weekly Optins
Infrmatin
Cst
Weekly Camps (Mnday-Friday)
9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.
$400 a week
Child-size lab cat
Size 8 and up
$25.00
Pizza Lunch
Tw slices f cheese pizza and chice f bttled water r juice
$5.00 a day
Health and Safety
Campers and staff will increase handwashing upn arrival, departure, befre and after eating, befre and after bathrm use, and between activities. Campers wh shw any signs f illness r fever during the camp day will need t be picked up immediately. Brthers and sisters will als be required t leave camp fr the day. Campers and his brthers r sisters may return t camp nly after being fever-free and symptm-free fr three days withut medicine.
Call: (919) 460-5800 Email: inf@ScienceFun.rg
Members
Places
Activities
Reasns
Kate
the Guangzhu Children’s Hspital
tell funny stries t the children
bring them jy and peace
Tm
the Guangdng Science Centre
learn t make mdel cars
...
Yu
...
...
...
Yur pinin...
一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task ____1____ seemed difficult t cmplete — cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk ____2____ axes t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees. Hwever, it was very difficult ____3____ that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men met a prblem. They were really tired, ____4____ the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became ____5____. He tried t think f ways t cut dwn trees quickly and easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk ____6____ mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he ____7____ ut and held n t sme grass. ____8____ the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why ____9____ this grass s sharp?” He thught ____10____ as he lked at the small cuts n his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed that its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin. ____11____ idea came int his mind, “If I make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much ____12____?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all ____13____ wrkers learnt t use saws. In the end, they ____14____ cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw, the palace ____15____ n time.
1. A. whereB. whatC. whD. which
2. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
3. A. dB. dingC. dneD. t d
4. A. unlessB. rC. butD. hwever
5. A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriedD. wrriedly
6. A. frB. upC. atD. arund
7. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. was reaching
8. A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
9. A. desB. didC. isD. was
10. A. careB. caringC. carefulD. carefully
11. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
12. A. quickB. mre quicklyC. quickerD. quickly
13. A. the therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
14. A. culdB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
15. A. cmpletedB. was cmpletedC. has cmpletedD. were cmpleted
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁班发明锯的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，他接到一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量的木头建一座宫殿。
where作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为地点；what不能作为定语从句关系词；wh作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为人；which作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为物。根据“task”和“seemed difficult t cmplete”可知此处引导定语从句，先行词task为物，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：起初，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧子去山里砍高大粗壮的树。
they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“xes”为名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，仅仅用斧子砍树是非常困难的。
d做，动词原形；ding动名词形式；dne动词过去分词；t d动词不定式。根据“it was very difficult”和语境可知句子符合“it is+adj.+t d”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们真地很疲累，但是被收集的木头的数量远远不够建一个宫殿。
unless除非；r或者；but但是；hwever然而。根据“They were really tired”和“the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace”可知此处表转折，且其后无逗号，应用but，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：鲁班开始忧虑起来。
wrry担心，动词原形；wrrying令人担心的，形容词，修饰物；wrried担心的，形容词，修饰人；wrriedly担忧地，副词。根据“became”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，修饰“Lu Ban”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当他去山里寻找更多的优质木材时，他突然摔倒了。
fr为了；up向上；at在；arund在周围。根据“When he went t a muntain”和“mre gd wd”并结合备选项可知lk fr“寻找”符合语境，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运地是，他伸出手抓住一些草。
reaches到达，动词的第三人称单数形式；reached动词过去式；will reach一般将来时；was reaching过去进行时。根据“and”和“held”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管草伤了他的手，但是鲁班保持沉默因为他已经陷入沉思。
if如果；because因为；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“the grass hurt his hand”和“Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这草为什么如此锋利？
des助动词d的第三人称单数形式；did助动词d的过去式；is是，be动词；was是，is的过去式。根据“sharp”为形容词可知此处应用be动词，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当他看到手上的小切口时他仔细思考。
care关心，动词；caring体贴人的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He thught”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他想到了一个主意。
a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“idea came int his mind”可知此处表泛指，而idea为元音音素开头，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：如果我制作一个有许多像牙一样的小锯齿的工具，难道我们砍树不将快得多吗？
quick快的，形容词；mre quickly更快地，副词的比较级形式；quicker形容词的比较级形式；quickly副词的原级。根据“we cut dwn trees”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，而由“much”及语境可知此处应用其比较级形式，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：很快，所有的其他的工人学习使用锯。
the ther两个中的另一个，代词，也可以理解为the+形容词，形容词作定语；thers其他的，代词；anther另一个，可作代词和形容词，作形容词时后接单数名词；the thers两部分中的另一部分，代词。根据“wrkers”可知此处应用形容词作定语，而“wrkers”为复数，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，他们能快速地砍下大树。
culd能；must必须；shuld应该；wuld将。根据“Sn, learnt t use saws.”可知应是他们有能力砍大树，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在锯的帮助下，宫殿按期完工。
cmpleted完成，动词过去式和过去分词；was cmpleted被动语态；has cmpleted现在完成时；were cmpleted被动语态。根据主语“palace”和谓语动词cmplete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，而主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day a man fund a ccn(茧) f a butterfly in the frest. He sat there fr several hurs and ___16___ it. Suddenly a small pening appeared, and a wrm(幼虫) tried its best t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle. Then it seemed t stp making any prgress. It appeared that it culd g n further. S the man decided t ___17___ the wrm. He thught fr a while and at last he ___18___ the rest part f the ccn. He believed that in this way it culd cme ut ___19___.
But t his surprise, the wrm gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn. He cntinued t watch it because he thught that its wings wuld becme ___20___ enugh t supprt the bdy and fly up in time.
Unluckily, there was n flight happening. The wrm just kept crawling(爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings until it died. It was ___21___ able t fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did nt understand the ___22___ f nature. Befre the wrm came ut f the ccn, fluid(液体)frm its bdy must be frced int its ___23___, and nly then it wuld be ready t fly. As fr becming a beautiful ___24___, it must have a hard struggle t get ut f the small pening by itself.
Smetimes struggles are ____25____ in ur life. If we g thrugh ur life withut difficulties, we wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been.
16. A. heardB. watchedC. sawD. read
17. A. attackB. pickC. saveD. help
18. A. keep ffB. turn ffC. put ffD. cut ff
19. A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. easilyD. happily
20. A. smallB. bigC. weakD. heavy
21. A. neverB. nearlyC. almstD. seldm
22. A. hbbiesB. rulesC. habitsD. custms
23. A. wingsB. legsC. hairsD. eyes
24. A. wrmB. birdC. ccnD. butterfly
25. A. amazingB. necessaryC. cmmnD. successful
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出，但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力，幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。
【16题详解】
句意：他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。
heard听到；watched观察；saw看见；read阅读。根据“several hurs”和“Suddenly a small pening appeared”可知是长时间的观察，“see”只强调结果，“watch”强调过程，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。
attack攻击；pick捡起；save拯救；help帮助。根据“It appeared that it culd g n further.”可知幼虫不动了，他认为幼虫需要帮助，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。
keep ff远离；turn ff关闭；put ff推迟；cut ff剪下。根据“He believed that in this way it culd cme ut easily.”可知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。
carefully细心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“ It appeared that it culd g n further.”可知幼虫很难破茧，这个人帮助了它，认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。
small小的；big大的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的。根据“very small wings”可知翅膀不够大，他希望过段时间翅膀会变大，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它永远都不能飞了。
never从不；nearly几乎；almst几乎；seldm很少。根据“The wrm just kept crawling(爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings until it died”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这个人是出于善意，但他不理解自然规则。
hbbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯；custms习俗。根据“Befre the wrm came ut f the ccn, fluid(液体)frm its bdy must... be ready t fly. ”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力，这是生物特点决定的，这是大自然的规则，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在幼虫离开茧之前，它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里，只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。
wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs头发；eyes眼睛。根据“nly then it wuld be ready t fly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶，它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。
wrm幼虫；bird鸟；ccn茧；butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“ get ut f the small pening”可知幼虫破茧而出，变成的应该是蝴蝶，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。
amazing令人震惊的；necessary必要的；cmmn常见的；successful成功的。根据“ If we g thrugh ur life withut difficulties, we wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been.”可知，奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分，故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave. That mney made us rich. We gt $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her because I haven’t gt a family r a hme. My mther died a lng time ag, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a vilent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lt, which was mst f the time, and he ften beat me. I was scared f him. I didn’t g t schl like the ther bys f my age. I lived n the streets and in the wds.
My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watsn arrived. She brught her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watsn very much. She ften shuted at me.
Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day. I didn’t like ging there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I culd read and write a bit, I didn’t mind ging.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl, I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. There was a crss n the heel (脚后跟) f the left ne. My heart jumped. Only ne persn wre bts with a crss n the left head! Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney, ”I thught. “And he wants it!”
That night I went t see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made f animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that culd answer peple’s questins abut the future.
— Adapted frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
26. Hw did Huck get the mney which was put in the bank?
A. Huck’s father gives him.
B. Huck’s mther left it t him befre she died.
C. Duglas gave it t him.
D. He and Tm Sawyer fund it in a cave.
27. Hw did Huck feel abut life with Duglas?
A. He hated his new life.B. He didn’t mind his new life.
C. He lved his new life.D. He wanted t get away frm his new life.
28. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
① Duglas sent Huck t schl.
② Huck’s mther died.
③ Duglas invited Huck t live with her.
④ Duglas read stries t Huck.
A. ③②④①B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ②④③①
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了Huck和朋友Tm Sawyer在山洞发现一大笔钱和被Duglas收养的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry started when my best friend, Tm Sawyer and I fund $12,000 in a cave.”和“We gt $6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an imprtant man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and nw we get a dllar a day interest”可知Huck存入银行的钱是他和Tm Sawyer在一个山洞发现的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My life changed after I lived with Duglas. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”和他过去无家可归的生活可推断他喜欢现在的生活，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther died a lng time ag”“Then a kind ld lady called Duglas invited me t live with her”“She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.”和“Widw Duglas sent me t schl every day”可知Huck的妈妈很久以前就去世了，Duglas收留了他，并给他讲故事，送他上学，故选B。
(B)
29. Which f the fllwing prgram will be helpful fr kids t learn abut a balanced diet?
A. Hydr Fun & FssilsB. Disease DetectivesC. ECO AdventuresD. Energy Explrers
30. What can kids d in the Science Camps?
A. Dig thrugh layers f rcks.B. D experiments in a lab cat.
C. Care fr the sick students.D. Make fd like pizza by themselves.
31. Hw much shuld a kid pay fr his tw-week camp with clthes and fd?
A. $430.B. $475.C. $830.D. $875.
32. Hw will the Science Fun make sure the kids’ health and safety in the camp?
A. By prviding mre care fr sick kids.
B. By setting strict rules abut handwashing.
C. By asking parents t pay mre attentin t their kids’ health.
D. By stpping kids frm attending the camp with brthers r sisters.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw Energy IN = Energy OUT and mre discveries abut fd and yur bdy.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Child-size lab cat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekly Camps (Mnday-Friday)：$400 a week，两周是$800；Child-size lab cat：$25.00；Pizza Lunch：$5.00 a day，10天是$50”可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Campers and staff will increase handwashing upn arrival, departure, befre and after eating, befre and after bathrm use, and between activities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。
(C)
Have yu ever stared at a map f the wrld and thught why it lks like this? If yu have, yu are nt alne.
The Cntinents and Oceans
A Brave Guess
In the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thught that all the cntinents nce frmed ne huge land. A single large cean was arund this super-cntinent.
Flating “ Ships”
Why d the cntinents lk this way? Scientists believe that natural frces under the earth make the cntinents mve and frm the lands and ceans this way.
Over many, many centuries, slwly, the super-cntinent brke int tw cntinents. One f them began t mve t the nrth. Then it brke again, frming Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia. The gap between Nrth America and Eurpe became part f the Atlantic Ocean.
The secnd cntinent als brke apart t frm Suth America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The cntinents were like flating ships at sea, mving t where they are nwadays.
Finding Evidence
It sunds unbelievable, but scientists have fund evidence t supprt the guess. Firstly, it is the fssils. Ancient plants and animals f the same type were discvered bth in Suth America and in Africa. Did they develp at the same time in tw faraway places? It seems unlikely. Bilgists believe that there must have been land bridges r ther land cnnectins that are unseen nw.
The castlines f the cntinents als seem t fit tgether. The east cast f Suth America can fit int the lwer west cast f Africa. The east cast f Nrth America matches parts f Africa and Eurpe’s casts. It seems as if they fit tgether like pieces f a jigsaw puzzle(拼图).
Muntain rcks help explain the truth, t. Scientists has recgnized a muntain chain that is mre than fur hundred millin years ld. It runs dwn the eastern part f Greenland and western Nrway. Then it ges thrugh nrth-west Sctland and Ireland befre it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way t nrth-west Africa.
33 We can learn frm the passage that Alfred Wegener ________
A. was a scientist wh enjyed painting maps.
B. carried ut a lt f experiments fr his research.
C. thught that all the cntinents were frmed by a large cean.
D. believed that there was nly ne piece f land in the wrld lng ag.
34. Why des the authr cmpare the cntinents t flating ships in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw that the cntinents have different shapes.
B. T shw that the cntinents need energies t mve.
C. T shw that ceans take up the greatest part f the wrld.
D. T shw that the cntinents can mve in different directins.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT the evidence?
A. Fssils f plants and animals.B. Land bridges.
C. Castlines f the cntinents.D. A muntain chain.
36. Where is this article likely t be fund?
A. A nvel.B. An advertisement.C. A travel guide.D. A scientific magazine.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He thught that all the cntinents nce frmed ne huge land. A single large cean was arund this super-cntinent.”可知，他相信很久以前世界上只有一块土地，故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The secnd cntinent als brke apart t frm Suth America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The cntinents were like flating ships at sea, mving t where they are nwadays.”可知，大陆就像海上漂浮的船只，移动到现在的位置，作者把大陆比作成漂浮的船只是为了告诉我们，大陆可以向不同的方向移动，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is the fssils”“The castlines f the cntinents als seem t fit tgether”以及“Muntain rcks help explain the truth, t”可知，动植物的化石，大陆的海岸线以及山石是相关的证据，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法，属于科学范畴，故选D。
(D)
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves (波动).
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
38 Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
39. Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Farmers Knw Chickens BestB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), has becme a famus place fr turists because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). ____41____ Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay has always been famus fr its beautiful nature, but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high. ____42____
It can be difficult t travel t Altay, ____43____Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year. The peple in charge f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists. ____44____
It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists. ____45____ By making tur prducts that include bth natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring mre peple t see their special area.
A. Hwever, the ppular TV shw has made mre peple, especially yung peple, interested in visiting Altay.
B. They wrked hard t imprve their turism and cultural attractins, as well as making the places fr turists t stay and visit better.
C. The shw displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw and lakes that are very clear.
D. But experts think that the area culd becme a great place fr turists.
E. In the last few years ther places, like Dali in Yunnan Prvince, have als becme ppular turist destinatins (目的地) because f interesting TV dramas.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视节目使阿勒泰等地成为受欢迎的旅游地。
【41题详解】
根据“because f a successful TV shw named T the Wnder”可知此处应是继续介绍这个电视节目如何使阿勒泰成为出名的旅游地，选项C“这个节目展示了这个地方雪山和清澈的湖泊等令人叹为观止的自然风光。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“but it was nt a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f staying in htels was high.”和“Altay is als a favrite place fr skiing during the cld seasn”可知此处应是继续介绍尽管阿勒泰的旅游存在着困难，但是现在它是受欢迎的，选项A“然而，受欢迎的电视节目使更多的人尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“It can be difficult t travel t Altay”和“Altay has different interesting things t see in summer and winter, s it can attract visitrs all year.”可知此处应是由在阿勒泰旅游的劣势过渡到优势的句子，选项D“但是专家们认为这个地方能成为一个好的旅游地”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“The peple in charge f Altay are advised t keep making their area better fr turists”可知此处应是阐述阿勒泰人为使家乡更适合旅游所做的事，选项B“他们努力改善他们的旅游业和文化吸引力，并且为游客提供更好的居住和参观条件”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“It is nt the first time that a TV shw has made a place mre ppular fr turists”可知此处应是介绍其它的使一个地方更受旅客欢迎的电视节目，选项E“在过去的几年，其它地方像云南大理也因为有趣的电视剧而成为受欢迎的旅游地”，故选E。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is c____46____ n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It’s als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). It has a histry f mre than 1,700 years. A____47____ the numbers frm zer t nine, nine is the highest dd number (奇数). Peple believe that tw “ninths” meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple t shw lve and r____48____ fr their elders. They hld many kinds f activities in hnr f ld peple t wish them gd h____49____. The festival cmes during the glden time f the fall. On the day, peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Duble-Ninth Cakes and climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant, and its name is dgwd (茱萸). Peple in ancient times believed that the plant culd drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and s____50____ them frm catching an illness in winter.
【答案】46. (c)elebrated
47. (A)mng
48. (r)espect
49. (h)ealth
50. (s)tp
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了我国的传统节日——重阳节。
【46题详解】
句意：它被庆祝在农历九月初九。根据“it”和“n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth”可知句子在介绍重阳节具体在哪一天，由首字母可知动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，而主语it和谓语celebrate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故填(c)elebrated。
【47题详解】
句意：从0到9的数字之中，9是最高的奇数。根据“the numbers frm zer t nine”和“nine is the highest dd number”及首字母可知应是说在0到9的九个数中，故填(A)mng。
【48题详解】
句意：所以它对于中国人来说是一个展示对他们的老人的爱和尊重的特殊节日。根据“fr their elders”和“lve”及首字母可知名词respect“尊重”符合语境，故填(r)espect。
【49题详解】
句意：他们举行许多种表达对老人敬意的活动来祝福他们健康。根据“They hld many kinds f activities in hnr f ld peple”和“wish”及首字母可知应是祝福老人健康，由“gd”为形容词可知此处应填名词，故填(h)ealth。
【50题详解】
句意：古人相信这植物能驱赶邪恶的鬼魂并且阻止他们在冬天得病。根据“catching an illness in winter.”及首字母可知 ding sth“阻止做某事”符合语境，而由“drive”可知此处应用动词原形，故填(s)tp。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空一词）
51. 戴维对科学感兴趣并于去年加入了科学俱乐部
David ________ ________ ________ science and ________ a Science Club last year.
【答案】 ①. was ②. interested ③. in ④. jined
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”和动词jin“参加”，由“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语David为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，jin也应用其过去式形式，故填was；interested；in；jined。
52. 戴维也花了很多空闲时间上网查阅科学信息。
David als ________ a lt f his free time ________ ________ ________ science infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. in ③. lking ④. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词spend“花费”和动词短语lk up“查阅”，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时， ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填spent；in；lking；up。
53. 戴维科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。
David wn the first prize in the Science and Technlgy Cntest, s he ________ ________ by his teacher t ________ his experience ________ ther students.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invited ③. share ④. with
【解析】
【详解】be invited“被邀请”，动作发生在过去，主语是“David”，be动词用was；“和……分享……”，不定式结构中使用动词原形。故填was；invited；share；with。
54. 戴维给他的老师和同学们留下了良好的印象。
David ________ ________ ________ ________ n his teachers and classmates.
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. gd ④. impressin
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语make an impressin“留下印象”和形容词gd“好的”，形容词gd作定语，为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a，而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填made；a；gd；impressin。
55. 戴维真实一个勤奋努力的学生！
________ ________ ________ ________ David was!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. hard-wrking ④. student
【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数student“学生”，hard-wrking“勤奋努力的”，hard-wrking以辅音音素开头，应用结构What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）。 故填What；a；hard-wrking；student。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 今天，你们班开展了“暑假互动分享” 的主题班会，请你根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文，向全班同学总结汇报你们组员的暑假活动。
注意：词数80词左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)，可根据要点适当拓展，不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tday, we had a class meeting abut ur summer hliday activities. Each grup shared their experiences. Here is the reprt frm ur grup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tday, we had a class meeting abut ur summer hliday activities. Each grup shared their experiences. Here is the reprt frm ur grup.
Kate went t the Guangzhu Children’s Hspital. She tld funny stries t the children there in rder t bring them jy and peace. She went there nce a week. She said thugh she had less time t play, she was happy. Tm went t the Guangdng Science Centre t learn t make mdel cars, because he really likes cars and building cars. He wants t g t the university which teaches t build cars the best in the future. As fr me, I went t my grandparents’ huse. Because my grandparents missed me very much. Of curse, I missed them t and I really like life there. I helped my grandparents d much husewrk and learned t d many things.
I think summer hliday activities are different, but getting happiness and making prgress are the same.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号”几项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出汇报本小组暑假活动情况；
第二步，具体介绍本小组暑假活动情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②nce a week一周一次
③f curse当然
④as fr至于
[高分句型]
①She said thugh she had less time t play, she was happy. (thugh引导让步状语从句)
②He wants t g t the university which teaches t build cars the best in the future. (which引导定语从句)
In-Schl Science Prgrams
Hydr Fun & Fssils
Learn abut the Hydrsphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junir Gelgists will gain an understanding f Earth’s gelgic histry as we DIG thrugh layers f rck in yur classrm.
Disease Detectives
WARNING!—There’s been a Middle Schl OUTBREAK! Help us find ut which students have been infected in this classrm epidemic. Have fun learning abut viruses and bacteria.
ECO Adventures
Jin us as we interact with LIVE animals and see hw they deal with the changes f their envirnment. Study the relatinships f prducers, cnsumers, and decmpsers in the nature. Then build yur wn ecsystem t take hme.
Energy Explrers
Jurney thrugh a “Nutritin Missin” t uncver hw fd prvides energy. Have a hands-n lk at what 2kg f FAT lks and feels like! Learn hw Energy IN = Energy OUT and mre discveries abut fd and yur bdy.
Science Camps
We ffer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have mre chices f amazing science and fun activities.
● Explre Science and Nature
● Care fr Live Animals
● Create Rbts
● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime
● Build and Launch Rckets
● Play in the Snw, Erupt Vlcanes and s MUCH MORE…
Time and Price fr Campers
Weekly Optins
Infrmatin
Cst
Weekly Camps (Mnday-Friday)
9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.
$400 a week
Child-size lab cat
Size 8 and up
$25.00
Pizza Lunch
Tw slices f cheese pizza and chice f bttled water r juice
$5.00 a day
Health and Safety
Campers and staff will increase handwashing upn arrival, departure, befre and after eating, befre and after bathrm use, and between activities. Campers wh shw any signs f illness r fever during the camp day will need t be picked up immediately. Brthers and sisters will als be required t leave camp fr the day. Campers and his brthers r sisters may return t camp nly after being fever-free and symptm-free fr three days withut medicine.
Call: (919) 460-5800 Email: inf@ScienceFun.rg
Members
Places
Activities
Reasns
Kate
the Guangzhu Children’s Hspital
tell funny stries t the children
bring them jy and peace
Tm
the Guangdng Science Centre
learn t make mdel cars
...
Yu
...
...
...
Yur pinin...
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