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2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0， 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Hw des Gina learn new wrds?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What is the baby ding here?
A. B. C.
4. When will the speakers have a math exam?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. Which belngs t Bb?
A. Ntebk. B. Dictinary. C. Ftball.
6. What kind f grups des Lisa like?
A. The grups that can sing and dance. B. The grups that play quiet and gentle sngs.
C. The grups that play lud sngs.
7. What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in the USA?
A. Shake hands. B. Bw. C. Hug.
8. Hw did Jim feel after watching the mvie?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why des the wman want t invite her friends?
A. Because it is her birthday. B. Because she wn the first prize.
C. Because she has passed her driving test.
10. When will the tw speakers g t McDnald's?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 30.
11. What happened t the wman's car?
A. It was stlen. B. It was brken. C. It was sld ut.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is the machine used fr?
A. Washing clthes. B. Making ndles. C. Cleaning the flr.
13. Hw lng has the wman had the machine?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
14. Where was the machine made?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
15. Hw many times has the wman used the machine?
A. One time. B. Tw times. C. Three times.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Rbts seem t be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are fur examples.
16. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Par is used n patients in hspitals.
B. Budgee can help cws prduce mre milk.
C. Simn was created by Five Elements Rbtics.
D. Rver can tell whether thers pay attentin t him.
17. What can Simn d accrding t the text?
A. Shw feelings. B. Clean up ffices. C. Mve cws. D. Learn names.
18. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A health reprt. B. A turist map.
C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictinary.
B
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme, And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print?
Befre paper was invented, the writing materials were made f silk, cttn and bamb. Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag, and until the 2nd century, paper made frm wd was invented. Since then, peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk. But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many bks, few peple learned t read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
Tday infrmatin can be received nline and dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n cmputers.
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn't think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high!
19. When was paper first created?
A. Abut 2, 000 years ag. B. In the 2nd century.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ag.D. In the 11th century.
20. Why were bks expensive and rare befre the inventin f printing?
A. Peple culd nt read.
B. Peple culd nt write wrds n paper.
C. Peple culd nt find silk, cttn r bamb.
D. Peple culd nly prduce a bk at a time by hand.
21. What happened after bks became cheaper?
A. Peple didn't want t buy bks. B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knwledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was intrduced t peple sn.
22. What is the writer's pinin abut bks and cmputers?
A. Peple wn't need bks any mre. B. Bks wn't be replaced by cmputers.
C. Peple prefer t find infrmatin in bks. D. Cmputers have already replaced bks.
C
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars.
Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt (交通) shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes a few mnths. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air that we need. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us? There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Life n Mars will be better than that n Earth in many ways. Peple will have mre space. Living in a large building with nly 10 bedrms is highly pssible. Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we have mre time fr ur hbbies.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills (片状物) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
23. Hw lng might it take us t get t Mars by spaceship by 2100?
A. A few mnths. B. Tw r three days.
C. A few hurs. D. At half the speed f light.
24. Students may find it impssible t _________ n Mars.
A. study in the real classrm B. study and d their hmewrk in nline schls
C. have their wn nline teachers D. take exams in nline schls
25. What will nt be better n the planet Mars?
A. Living space. B. Fd. C. Wrking time. D. Envirnment.
26. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Future life n the Earth. B. Differences between the Earth and the Mars.
C. Future life n the Mars. D. Prblems fr us living n Mars.
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
When the wrld's ppulatin was still mainly made up f hunter-cllectrs, small and deeply cnnected grups develped their wn patterns f speech which is nt cnnected t ther grups' speech. Sme language scientists believe that 10, 000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started lives and becme farmers, and their languages t became fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6, 800 languages. Hwever, the peple wh use the languages in the place they spread are hugely different. The general rule is that warm and cmfrtable places n the Earth have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet places have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200. What's mre, the median number (中位数) f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6, 000, which means that abut half the wrld's languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already far ver 400 f the ttals f 6, 800 languages are clse t disappear, with nly a few elderly speakers left. Busuu in Camern (8 remaining speakers) , Chiapanec in Mexic (150) , Lipan Apache in the United States (2 r 3) r Wadjigu in Australia (I, maybe ne speaker) : nne f these seems t have much chance f living.
27. What can we infer (推断) abut languages in hunter-cllectr times?
A. They develped very fast. B. They had similar patterns.
C. They were clsely cnnected. D. They were large in number.
28. Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Pwerful. B. Ancient. C. Difficult. D. Mdern.
29. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6, 800. B. Abut 3, 400. C. Abut 2, 400. D. Abut 1, 200.
30. The writer f the passage may agree that _______.
A. new languages will be created.
B. peple's lifestyles are shwn in languages.
C. human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. gegraphy mst greatly influences language develpment.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur s________.
2. I dn't knw if he is a ________ r dead.
3. It is very dangerus t drive at a high s________.
4. We are enjying the w________ f the sun n the beach the whle mrning.
5. Pay attentin t the bdy language f the ________ (发言者) n the platfrm (讲台) .
6. It's ur duty t ________ (守卫) ur mther cuntry.
7. Huangmei pera is ne f the traditinal ________ (当地的) art frms f Anhui Prvince.
8. The ________ (每日的) flight t Shanghai was put ff because f the bad weather.
五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
It was a Mnday mrning. When the English teacher Mr. Green walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, “Our English teacher 1 (begin) the class in a minute. I'm sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号) .” It was a 2 (by) vice and the teacher knew wh he was. Hwever, Mr. Green didn't get angry at all. He said nthing abut it, but really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas. And then he 3 (write) the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.” The whle class laughed and Nick's face turned red,
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I'll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas 4 the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw,”
The whle class laughed again. Nick'a face was much 5 (red) .
B
Every year n my birthday since 1 was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) 6 (send) t my huse. N card ever came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were nt 7 (help) at all. After sme time I stpped trying t find ut the sender's name but I culdn't get it.
I culdn't stp 8 (imagine) wh the giver might be. Sme f my happiest mments were spent daydreaming (幻想) abut the sender. My mther encuraged these daydreams. She'd ask me 9 I had been especially kind t smene. Perhaps it was ne f my classmates. Perhaps it was the ld man wh I nce helped. Perhaps it was a by wh fell in lve with me.
My mther died. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming. I suddenly knw that it was my mther! She gave us the gardenia maybe she wanted her children t see 10 (them) much like the gardenia: Lvely, strng and perfect.
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is “The Mst Embarrassing Thing in My Life”.
In ur life we can always meet sme things that make us 1 . And ne f them may leave such a deep impressin n us that we can never frget it.
Fr me, the mst embarrassing thing that I can never 2 happened in my middle schl when I was in Junir Tw. I still remember it was a Wednesday afternn. Our schl rganized us t g n an uting (远足) . And my class needed t be divided int 3 grups. After the discussin, a girl was left alne. N ne wanted t be with her. Finally, the teacher let her in my grup. All f my grup members felt unwilling, but we had n 4 . After the class, my friend and I went t the restrm. When we were washing ur hands, I talked with my friend. “I hate her!” I said. “She is s dd (古怪的) that n ne wants t 5 her. Why did the teacher let her in ur grup?”
“I dn't knw,” my friend answered. “That is tugh.”
Suddenly, a dr pened and smene appeared in frnt f us. It was 6 the girl that we were talking abut! What an embarrassing thing! She heard all the wrds we said!
We stpped ur actins and stared at the grund as if there were a 7 n it. But she said nthing and walked by us straight withut a glance. These secnds were the mst embarrassing mment in my life.
This embarrassing thing left me a deep impressin and it taught me that never speak ill f thers behind their backs!
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Yu have t shake hands when yu're cming r leaving in Germany, but in Britain yu shuld nly shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Yu have t give yur present in public in the Middle East t shw it's nt a bribe (贿赂) , but it's gd manners t give yur present in private (私下) in Asia. Yu mustn't give cutlery (餐具) in Latin America because it suggests that yu want t cut ff the relatinship. Yu mustn't give fd r drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren't ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
Yu mustn't give a clck in China because the Chinese wrd fr clck is similar t the wrd fr funeral (葬礼) . “Cme any time” means “I want yu t visit me” in India. If yu dn't suggest a time and arrange a visit immediately, Indians will think yu are refusing the invitatin. But if an English persn says “cme any time”, they will think yu are bad-mannered if yu start fixing a date. Offices are usually clsed n Fridays in Mslern cuntries. Americans usually mean “Yes” when they nd their heads. An English persn prbably just means “I understand”, and an Asian is just shwing interest. It's a bad manner t discuss business at a scial ccasin in India. In an English pub (酒吧) , yu have t take yur turn t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
1. Why can't we give fd r drink t peple in Saudi Arabia? (不超过 15个词)
2. What des “peple nd their heads” mean in Asia? (不超过7个词)
3. What's the manner in an English pub? (不超过16个词)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。你校英语广播站“生活论坛”栏目邀请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. 描述一下你对便捷生活的感受和看法；
2. 选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍并说明它给生活带来的改变；
3. 呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国科技的发展贡献一份力量。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2. 100词左右。
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2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试
九年级英语试题参考答案
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）
1. M: Gina, hw d yu learn new wrds?
W: By making wrd cards.
2. W: We can't take phts in the library.
M: I see. It's the rule f the library.
3. W: Dn't make any nise here because the baby is sleeping.
M: Srry, I wn't.
4. W: Peter, we'll have a math exam the day after tmrrw, wn't we?
M: N, we'll have it tmrrw. It's Thursday tday.
5. W: Is the dictinary yurs, Tm?
M: N, it isn't. Lk, there is a name n it. It belngs t Bb.
6. M: Lisa, what kind f grups d yu like?
W: Oh, Jack. I like grups that can sing and dance. They lk cl.
7. M: What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in the USA?
W: They are suppsed t shake hands.
8. W: Did yu have fun watching the mvie, Jim?
M: N. The mvie didn't make me feel relaxed. Instead, it made me feel tired.
1～8 ACACB AAB
（二）
W: Let's g t the McDnald's this evening. I'll invite yu t dinner.
M: Fr what?
W: I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin. D yu think it is gd news?
M: The first prize? Cngratulatins!
W: S I have invited sme friends t share my happiness.
M: What time shall we g there?
W: Nw, it's half past fur. Let's g there tw hurs later, OK?
M: All right. I'll drive there.
W: Please cme t my huse and pick me up. My car is being repaired, yu knw.
M: OK. See yu.
9～11 BCB
W: Lk! I have a new machine.
M: Ww, it lks strange. What is it used fr?
W: It is used fr making ndles.
M: Where did yu buy it?
W: I bught it in Happy Supermarket.
M: Hw lng have yu had it?
W: Fr nly a week.
M: D yu knw where it was made?
W: Let me have a lk. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
M: Have yu ever used it?
W: Yes. I have already used it three times. And the ndles made by the machine are delicius.
M: That sunds great. I want t get ne, t.
12～15 BACC
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16～18ABC 19～22ADCB 23～26BABC 27～30 DABC
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
M/W:
On January 24th, 1928, Je was ging n with a fishing bat. "I'll see yu in a week, " he said t his wife. Je and fur ther fishermen went t catch fish by bat. They met a terrible strm which lasted fr abut 20 days. There was n fd r fresh water. They had t eat fish. When it rained, they cllected the rain water t drink. In June, it never rained, and the men ran ut f water. They became thin and weak, and they thught they were ging t die. Luckily, a Japanese fishing bat fund them n June 15th. At last, they learned that they were 4, 000 miles away frm their cuntry.
1. January 2. strm 3. cllect 4. weak 5. 4. 000
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. sadness 2. alive 3. speed 4. warmth 5. speaker 6. guard 7. lcal 8. daily
五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. will begin 2. by's 3. wrte 4. in 5. redder
6. was sent 7. helpful 8. imagining 9. if 10. themselves
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. embarrassed 2. frget 3. several 4. chice 5. play with 6. exactly 7. hle
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
1. Because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren't ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
2. It means they are just shwing interest.
3. Yu have t take yur turns t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
4. 如果你不立即提出时间安排一次拜访，印度人就会认为你正在拒绝邀请。
5. Manners in different cuntries
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
With the develpment f China's science and technlgy, ur life has becme mre and mre cnvenient and fun. I am s prud f them. They have largely influenced ur life, wrk r cmmunicatin.
Fr example, peple travel by high-speed railway because it's safe and fast. It nly takes mre than 2 hurs t travel frm Qufu t Beijing by it. Als, mre and mre peple chse t buy prducts made in China like Huawei phne and shp n line. Because they have gd qualities and are cnvenient t use. In fact, Chinese gds and brands have wn the hearts f peple bth at hme and abrad.
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry. We shuld study hard and try ur best t make it strnger, better and mre and mre beautiful. Budgee
He was created by Five Elements Rbtics.
With tw wheels and a little basket, he can carry things fr yu while yu're at the shps.
Par
He was made by Takanri Shibata.
He is used n patients in hspitals.
He can learn a name and even shw feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.
Rver
He was created by a team at the University f Sydney.
He is used t make cws mve tgether frm a field t a dairy (牛奶场) .
Simn
He was develped by the Gergia Institute f Technlgy.
He can clean up ffices.
In tests, he culd tell whether smene was paying attentin t him r nt.
Name
Je
When
On 1. ___________ 24th, 1928, Je went t catch fish with fur ther fishermen by bat.
What they met
They met a terrible 2. ___________ which lasted fr abut 20 days.
What they did
There was n fd r fresh water, s they had t eat fish and 3. ___________ the rain water when it rained. In June, they ran ut f water, and they became thin and 4. ___________.
Wh fund them
A Japanese fishing bat fund them n June 15th, and they learned that they were 5. ___________ miles away frm their cuntry.
exactly, play with, chance, embarrassed, hle, frget, chice, exact, several
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. Hw des Gina learn new wrds?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What is the baby ding here?
A. B. C.
4. When will the speakers have a math exam?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. Which belngs t Bb?
A. Ntebk. B. Dictinary. C. Ftball.
6. What kind f grups des Lisa like?
A. The grups that can sing and dance. B. The grups that play quiet and gentle sngs.
C. The grups that play lud sngs.
7. What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in the USA?
A. Shake hands. B. Bw. C. Hug.
8. Hw did Jim feel after watching the mvie?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why des the wman want t invite her friends?
A. Because it is her birthday. B. Because she wn the first prize.
C. Because she has passed her driving test.
10. When will the tw speakers g t McDnald's?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 30.
11. What happened t the wman's car?
A. It was stlen. B. It was brken. C. It was sld ut.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What is the machine used fr?
A. Washing clthes. B. Making ndles. C. Cleaning the flr.
13. Hw lng has the wman had the machine?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
14. Where was the machine made?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
15. Hw many times has the wman used the machine?
A. One time. B. Tw times. C. Three times.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Rbts seem t be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are fur examples.
16. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Par is used n patients in hspitals.
B. Budgee can help cws prduce mre milk.
C. Simn was created by Five Elements Rbtics.
D. Rver can tell whether thers pay attentin t him.
17. What can Simn d accrding t the text?
A. Shw feelings. B. Clean up ffices. C. Mve cws. D. Learn names.
18. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A health reprt. B. A turist map.
C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictinary.
B
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme, And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print?
Befre paper was invented, the writing materials were made f silk, cttn and bamb. Paper was first created abut 2, 000 years ag, and until the 2nd century, paper made frm wd was invented. Since then, peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk. But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many bks, few peple learned t read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
Tday infrmatin can be received nline and dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n cmputers.
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn't think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high!
19. When was paper first created?
A. Abut 2, 000 years ag. B. In the 2nd century.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ag.D. In the 11th century.
20. Why were bks expensive and rare befre the inventin f printing?
A. Peple culd nt read.
B. Peple culd nt write wrds n paper.
C. Peple culd nt find silk, cttn r bamb.
D. Peple culd nly prduce a bk at a time by hand.
21. What happened after bks became cheaper?
A. Peple didn't want t buy bks. B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knwledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was intrduced t peple sn.
22. What is the writer's pinin abut bks and cmputers?
A. Peple wn't need bks any mre. B. Bks wn't be replaced by cmputers.
C. Peple prefer t find infrmatin in bks. D. Cmputers have already replaced bks.
C
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars.
Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt (交通) shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes a few mnths. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air that we need. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us? There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Life n Mars will be better than that n Earth in many ways. Peple will have mre space. Living in a large building with nly 10 bedrms is highly pssible. Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we have mre time fr ur hbbies.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills (片状物) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
23. Hw lng might it take us t get t Mars by spaceship by 2100?
A. A few mnths. B. Tw r three days.
C. A few hurs. D. At half the speed f light.
24. Students may find it impssible t _________ n Mars.
A. study in the real classrm B. study and d their hmewrk in nline schls
C. have their wn nline teachers D. take exams in nline schls
25. What will nt be better n the planet Mars?
A. Living space. B. Fd. C. Wrking time. D. Envirnment.
26. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Future life n the Earth. B. Differences between the Earth and the Mars.
C. Future life n the Mars. D. Prblems fr us living n Mars.
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
When the wrld's ppulatin was still mainly made up f hunter-cllectrs, small and deeply cnnected grups develped their wn patterns f speech which is nt cnnected t ther grups' speech. Sme language scientists believe that 10, 000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started lives and becme farmers, and their languages t became fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6, 800 languages. Hwever, the peple wh use the languages in the place they spread are hugely different. The general rule is that warm and cmfrtable places n the Earth have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet places have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200. What's mre, the median number (中位数) f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6, 000, which means that abut half the wrld's languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already far ver 400 f the ttals f 6, 800 languages are clse t disappear, with nly a few elderly speakers left. Busuu in Camern (8 remaining speakers) , Chiapanec in Mexic (150) , Lipan Apache in the United States (2 r 3) r Wadjigu in Australia (I, maybe ne speaker) : nne f these seems t have much chance f living.
27. What can we infer (推断) abut languages in hunter-cllectr times?
A. They develped very fast. B. They had similar patterns.
C. They were clsely cnnected. D. They were large in number.
28. Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Pwerful. B. Ancient. C. Difficult. D. Mdern.
29. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6, 800. B. Abut 3, 400. C. Abut 2, 400. D. Abut 1, 200.
30. The writer f the passage may agree that _______.
A. new languages will be created.
B. peple's lifestyles are shwn in languages.
C. human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. gegraphy mst greatly influences language develpment.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur s________.
2. I dn't knw if he is a ________ r dead.
3. It is very dangerus t drive at a high s________.
4. We are enjying the w________ f the sun n the beach the whle mrning.
5. Pay attentin t the bdy language f the ________ (发言者) n the platfrm (讲台) .
6. It's ur duty t ________ (守卫) ur mther cuntry.
7. Huangmei pera is ne f the traditinal ________ (当地的) art frms f Anhui Prvince.
8. The ________ (每日的) flight t Shanghai was put ff because f the bad weather.
五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
It was a Mnday mrning. When the English teacher Mr. Green walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, “Our English teacher 1 (begin) the class in a minute. I'm sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号) .” It was a 2 (by) vice and the teacher knew wh he was. Hwever, Mr. Green didn't get angry at all. He said nthing abut it, but really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas. And then he 3 (write) the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.” The whle class laughed and Nick's face turned red,
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I'll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas 4 the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw,”
The whle class laughed again. Nick'a face was much 5 (red) .
B
Every year n my birthday since 1 was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) 6 (send) t my huse. N card ever came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were nt 7 (help) at all. After sme time I stpped trying t find ut the sender's name but I culdn't get it.
I culdn't stp 8 (imagine) wh the giver might be. Sme f my happiest mments were spent daydreaming (幻想) abut the sender. My mther encuraged these daydreams. She'd ask me 9 I had been especially kind t smene. Perhaps it was ne f my classmates. Perhaps it was the ld man wh I nce helped. Perhaps it was a by wh fell in lve with me.
My mther died. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming. I suddenly knw that it was my mther! She gave us the gardenia maybe she wanted her children t see 10 (them) much like the gardenia: Lvely, strng and perfect.
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is “The Mst Embarrassing Thing in My Life”.
In ur life we can always meet sme things that make us 1 . And ne f them may leave such a deep impressin n us that we can never frget it.
Fr me, the mst embarrassing thing that I can never 2 happened in my middle schl when I was in Junir Tw. I still remember it was a Wednesday afternn. Our schl rganized us t g n an uting (远足) . And my class needed t be divided int 3 grups. After the discussin, a girl was left alne. N ne wanted t be with her. Finally, the teacher let her in my grup. All f my grup members felt unwilling, but we had n 4 . After the class, my friend and I went t the restrm. When we were washing ur hands, I talked with my friend. “I hate her!” I said. “She is s dd (古怪的) that n ne wants t 5 her. Why did the teacher let her in ur grup?”
“I dn't knw,” my friend answered. “That is tugh.”
Suddenly, a dr pened and smene appeared in frnt f us. It was 6 the girl that we were talking abut! What an embarrassing thing! She heard all the wrds we said!
We stpped ur actins and stared at the grund as if there were a 7 n it. But she said nthing and walked by us straight withut a glance. These secnds were the mst embarrassing mment in my life.
This embarrassing thing left me a deep impressin and it taught me that never speak ill f thers behind their backs!
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Yu have t shake hands when yu're cming r leaving in Germany, but in Britain yu shuld nly shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Yu have t give yur present in public in the Middle East t shw it's nt a bribe (贿赂) , but it's gd manners t give yur present in private (私下) in Asia. Yu mustn't give cutlery (餐具) in Latin America because it suggests that yu want t cut ff the relatinship. Yu mustn't give fd r drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren't ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
Yu mustn't give a clck in China because the Chinese wrd fr clck is similar t the wrd fr funeral (葬礼) . “Cme any time” means “I want yu t visit me” in India. If yu dn't suggest a time and arrange a visit immediately, Indians will think yu are refusing the invitatin. But if an English persn says “cme any time”, they will think yu are bad-mannered if yu start fixing a date. Offices are usually clsed n Fridays in Mslern cuntries. Americans usually mean “Yes” when they nd their heads. An English persn prbably just means “I understand”, and an Asian is just shwing interest. It's a bad manner t discuss business at a scial ccasin in India. In an English pub (酒吧) , yu have t take yur turn t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
1. Why can't we give fd r drink t peple in Saudi Arabia? (不超过 15个词)
2. What des “peple nd their heads” mean in Asia? (不超过7个词)
3. What's the manner in an English pub? (不超过16个词)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。你校英语广播站“生活论坛”栏目邀请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. 描述一下你对便捷生活的感受和看法；
2. 选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍并说明它给生活带来的改变；
3. 呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国科技的发展贡献一份力量。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2. 100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试
九年级英语试题参考答案
第I卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）
1. M: Gina, hw d yu learn new wrds?
W: By making wrd cards.
2. W: We can't take phts in the library.
M: I see. It's the rule f the library.
3. W: Dn't make any nise here because the baby is sleeping.
M: Srry, I wn't.
4. W: Peter, we'll have a math exam the day after tmrrw, wn't we?
M: N, we'll have it tmrrw. It's Thursday tday.
5. W: Is the dictinary yurs, Tm?
M: N, it isn't. Lk, there is a name n it. It belngs t Bb.
6. M: Lisa, what kind f grups d yu like?
W: Oh, Jack. I like grups that can sing and dance. They lk cl.
7. M: What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in the USA?
W: They are suppsed t shake hands.
8. W: Did yu have fun watching the mvie, Jim?
M: N. The mvie didn't make me feel relaxed. Instead, it made me feel tired.
1～8 ACACB AAB
（二）
W: Let's g t the McDnald's this evening. I'll invite yu t dinner.
M: Fr what?
W: I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin. D yu think it is gd news?
M: The first prize? Cngratulatins!
W: S I have invited sme friends t share my happiness.
M: What time shall we g there?
W: Nw, it's half past fur. Let's g there tw hurs later, OK?
M: All right. I'll drive there.
W: Please cme t my huse and pick me up. My car is being repaired, yu knw.
M: OK. See yu.
9～11 BCB
W: Lk! I have a new machine.
M: Ww, it lks strange. What is it used fr?
W: It is used fr making ndles.
M: Where did yu buy it?
W: I bught it in Happy Supermarket.
M: Hw lng have yu had it?
W: Fr nly a week.
M: D yu knw where it was made?
W: Let me have a lk. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
M: Have yu ever used it?
W: Yes. I have already used it three times. And the ndles made by the machine are delicius.
M: That sunds great. I want t get ne, t.
12～15 BACC
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16～18ABC 19～22ADCB 23～26BABC 27～30 DABC
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
M/W:
On January 24th, 1928, Je was ging n with a fishing bat. "I'll see yu in a week, " he said t his wife. Je and fur ther fishermen went t catch fish by bat. They met a terrible strm which lasted fr abut 20 days. There was n fd r fresh water. They had t eat fish. When it rained, they cllected the rain water t drink. In June, it never rained, and the men ran ut f water. They became thin and weak, and they thught they were ging t die. Luckily, a Japanese fishing bat fund them n June 15th. At last, they learned that they were 4, 000 miles away frm their cuntry.
1. January 2. strm 3. cllect 4. weak 5. 4. 000
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. sadness 2. alive 3. speed 4. warmth 5. speaker 6. guard 7. lcal 8. daily
五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. will begin 2. by's 3. wrte 4. in 5. redder
6. was sent 7. helpful 8. imagining 9. if 10. themselves
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. embarrassed 2. frget 3. several 4. chice 5. play with 6. exactly 7. hle
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
1. Because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren't ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
2. It means they are just shwing interest.
3. Yu have t take yur turns t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
4. 如果你不立即提出时间安排一次拜访，印度人就会认为你正在拒绝邀请。
5. Manners in different cuntries
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
With the develpment f China's science and technlgy, ur life has becme mre and mre cnvenient and fun. I am s prud f them. They have largely influenced ur life, wrk r cmmunicatin.
Fr example, peple travel by high-speed railway because it's safe and fast. It nly takes mre than 2 hurs t travel frm Qufu t Beijing by it. Als, mre and mre peple chse t buy prducts made in China like Huawei phne and shp n line. Because they have gd qualities and are cnvenient t use. In fact, Chinese gds and brands have wn the hearts f peple bth at hme and abrad.
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry. We shuld study hard and try ur best t make it strnger, better and mre and mre beautiful. Budgee
He was created by Five Elements Rbtics.
With tw wheels and a little basket, he can carry things fr yu while yu're at the shps.
Par
He was made by Takanri Shibata.
He is used n patients in hspitals.
He can learn a name and even shw feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.
Rver
He was created by a team at the University f Sydney.
He is used t make cws mve tgether frm a field t a dairy (牛奶场) .
Simn
He was develped by the Gergia Institute f Technlgy.
He can clean up ffices.
In tests, he culd tell whether smene was paying attentin t him r nt.
Name
Je
When
On 1. ___________ 24th, 1928, Je went t catch fish with fur ther fishermen by bat.
What they met
They met a terrible 2. ___________ which lasted fr abut 20 days.
What they did
There was n fd r fresh water, s they had t eat fish and 3. ___________ the rain water when it rained. In June, they ran ut f water, and they became thin and 4. ___________.
Wh fund them
A Japanese fishing bat fund them n June 15th, and they learned that they were 5. ___________ miles away frm their cuntry.
exactly, play with, chance, embarrassed, hle, frget, chice, exact, several
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