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河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restred many lakes, cvering a ttal surface area f 800 acres. These lakes nw hld 106 millin gallns (加仑) f water, and the grundwater level in thse regins has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was ut fr a walk with clleagues when he fell int a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered frm his childhd that this was nce a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.
With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use. It tk them just 45 days and then they waited fr the rains. Six mnths later, when the rainy seasn came, he was ut bating n a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt yunger, and I wanted t jump int it,” Malligavad said.
Since this first win, Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective. “All I have is a sense f urgency that if we dn’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s ging t end badly fr all f us. Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs.” His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.
1. Why is Malligavad prbably called the “Lake Man” in India?
A. He is gd at bating n lakes.
B. He is devted t recvering lakes.
C. He cmpleted many lake adventures.
D. He created new ways f cleaning up lakes.
2. Hw did Malligavad respnd t his cmpany’s dubt?
A. By ding lake research t win supprt.
B. By seeking help frm ther cmpanies.
C. By discntinuing the restratin prject.
D. By making the lake’s histry well knwn.
3. What wrds can best describe the apprach applied in Bengaluru?
A. Creative but cstly.B. Practical and fruitful.
C. Traditinal but utdated.D. Challenging and dissatisfying.
4 What inspired Malligavad t start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. His desire t fund water tankers.
B. His passin fr wildlife prtectin.
C. The wish t attract public attentin.
D. The serius lack f water resurces.
“We’ve gt a prblem here,” ur mechanic (修理工) Randy said ver the phne.
“What is it?” I asked. My husband Matthew, and I had drpped ff ur car fr an il change a cuple f hurs earlier. We had made an appintment with ur usual mechanic Randy and decided n using synthetic il, which requires a change every 500 miles, as ppsed t 300 miles fr regular il. Thugh synthetic il was the mre expensive ptin, it seemed like a gd investment cnsidering hw much we wuld travel.
“Once f my guys put in the wrng il,” Randy explained. He had been ut f the garage fr a test drive and left ur il change t ne f his emplyees. The emplyee had put in the regular il. “Nw we can drain (排干) the engine and put in the synthetic il,” Randy said. “Or yu can leave it as it is. Yu wn’t be charged since it was ur mistake.”
Matthew and I decided t leave things alne. Draining the engine seemed like a waste. We culd get the synthetic il the next time arund. But we did insist n paying fr the wrk — it had been an hnest mistake after all.
Matthew and I didn’t think abut the il change until a few weeks later. We were making plans t drive frm Suth Carlina, up thrugh the muntains f West Virginia, t visit my uncle in Maryland. It was a lng trip, and we’d already put 286 miles n the car since ur last il change, s we wanted Randy t change the il early.
We drpped ff the car befre lunch and asked Randy t d the change. We’d barely sat dwn t eat when my phne rang. It was Randy. “Yur brakes are cmpletely sht,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive ver here. Yu’ll need t replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts n hand. We gave him the g-ahead and hung up.
Matthew and I stared at each ther in disbelief. If the crrect il had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wuldn’t have gne back t the mechanic s sn. We wuldn’t have knwn the brakes were bad. Wh knws what culd have happened, especially n thse muntain rads?
5. Why did Randy call the authr at the beginning f the text?
A. T ask fr a leave.B. T admit a mistake.
C. T ffer a suggestin.D. T reply t a questin.
6. What did the authr think f the use f synthetic il?
A Time-cnsuming.B. Jaw-drpping.
C. Cst-effective.D. Sught-after.
7. Why did Randy call the authr again in paragraph 6?
A. T reprt a prblem.B. T prmte a service.
C. T prpse a slutin.D. T put frward a plan.
8. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An unexpected “mistake”B. Be grateful fr a “mistake”
C. An undesirable car accidentD. Be regretful fr an il change
This can be fun: a TikTk accunt n which an artificial Tm Cruise wearing a purple rbe sings “Tiny Dancer” t (the real) Paris Hiltn hlding a ty dg has attracted 5.1m fllwers. It is nw pssible t generate fake cntent with little mre than the click f a muse. A prfund change is happening in scieties that have lng regarded images, vide and audi as slid prf t prve that smething is real.
The fundamental prblem is an ld ne. Frm the printing press t the internet, new technlgies have made it easier t spread untruths r imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shrtcuts t discver ful play, fr example, AI-generated images f peple have ften been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands.
The truble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder t spt since AI is imprving all the time with cmputing pwer and training data becming mre abundant. Culd AI-pwered fake-detectin sftware, built int web brwsers, identify cmputer-generated cntent? Sadly nt. Eventually AI mdels will prbably be able t prduce digital clnes f a genuine recrding f an event.
Yet scieties will als adapt t the fakers. Peple will learn that images, audi r vide f smething d nt prve that it happened. Online cntent will n lnger prve itself, s wh psted smething will becme as imprtant as what was psted. Assuming trustwrthy surces can cntinue t identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and scial -media platfrms, reputatin and rigin will becme mre imprtant than ever. The fact that peple may sn struggle t spt the invisible hand f AI des nt mean the marketplace f ideas is bund t fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mstly be sme funny nes.
9. What issue des the authr present at the beginning?
A. Artificial perfrmance is ppular wrldwide.
B. Fake cntent is easy t create at present time.
C. Great changes brught by AI are happening nw.
D. Images, vide and audi are slid prf t reality.
10. What d the underlined wrds “ful play” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Prfund changes.
B. Diverse technlgies.
C. Fundamental prblems.
D. Untrustwrthy cntents.
11. Which factr is mre significant fr peple t identify fakers?
A. Reliable surces.
B. Secure web brwsers.
C. Ht scial media platfrms.
D. Pwerful fake-detectin sftwares.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude t human ideas?
A. Skeptical.B. Critical.
C. Dismissive.D. Psitive.
Winter is fr wrking hard; summer is fr playing hard. Frm the Bahamas t Amsterdam, we have several mst appealing summer vacatin spts fr yu t chse frm.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk f getting rained n during hurricane seasn, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crwds and significantly lwer prices. While sme resrts in the Out Islands may clse, New Prvidence and Paradise Island remain pen year-rund. It’s a gd chice fr families lking fr a taste f relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by bat frm either the Upper r Lwer Peninsula f Michigan, cmes alive n summer weekends. Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling. Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time t visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Cast beach twn is best knwn fr its bardwalk, which is knwn fr ld-schl amusement rides. Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure. Grab yur wallets and feast n hard-shelled crabs at Hper’s crab huse r drink in the sunset with a lcal beer in hand frm Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfrnt decks Parking is free with yur cnsuming receipt. Yu can’t miss a classic walk alng the bardwalk and the taste f Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
13. Where culd yu g if yu want t enjy a bit f histry?
A. The BahamasB. Mackinac Island.C. Amsterdam.D. Ocean City.
14. Accrding t the text, what can yu experience in Amsterdam?
A Explring waterways in a batB. Eating seafd in the sunset
C. Enjying life n islands with familyD. Riding hrse-drawn carriages.
15. What d Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free parkingB. They have snacks t ffer
C. They are suitable fr cyclingD. They have ancient turist spts
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
I always knew I’d been adpted shrtly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always ___21___ abut the fact that I was adpted. They didn’t knw much abut my birth parents, but they assumed my birth parents had been ___22___ t give me up fr sme reasn.
While I was very ___23___ them, I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents. There wasn’t a part f me that ___24___ them fr the decisins they’d made. But I was ___25___ t knw whether we shared anything in cmmn.
At 18, I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents; ___26___, my letter sank like a lead balln. Then tw years later, in 1986, the law changed t ___27___ New Zealand residents ver 20 wh’d been adpted t find their birth families, s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate. ___28___, I was able t lcate my bilgical parents, wh’d mved t Australia sn after I was brn.
They gt a ___29___ when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet. Just a week later, they flew t where I lived. Surprisingly, I was able t ___30___ them at first sight. “We had an exceptinally ___31___ life, yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn, s we had n ___32___,” said Mum. But they admitted they’d always felt ___33___ abut giving me up. “I can ___34___ yu and there is n need t think that way,” I smiled.
Spending the next tw weeks getting t knw ne anther, I finally felt like I ___35___. I must be the luckiest wman n earth, I thught.
21. A. cautiusB. curiusC. uneasyD. pen
22. A. expectedB. frcedC. frbiddenD. reminded
23. A. clse tB. kind tC. familiar withD. patient with
24. A. frgaveB. praisedC. dismissedD. blamed
25. A. sadB. hesitantC. desperateD. grateful
26. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. besides
27. A. allwB. adviseC. persuadeD. rder
28 A. SimilarlyB. RegrettablyC. IncrediblyD. Seriusly
29. A. defeatB. reliefC. guaranteeD. shck
30. A. rememberB. recgnizeC. hateD. upset
31. A. tughB. activeC. lnelyD. peaceful
32. A. mercyB. luckC. wnderD. ptin
33. A. guiltyB. calmC. unclearD. passinate
34. A. agree withB. take afterC. relate tD. wait n
35. A. survivedB. belngedC. panickedD. cllapsed
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a cuntry with ___36___ lng histry f tea culture, which is almst as lng as the histry f China itself.
___37___ (riginal), tea was valued fr its medicinal qualities. It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin, which is the reasn ___38___ many Chinese prefer t cnsume it during r after ___39___ (they) meal.
Amng all the types f tea, Zngzi tea, referring t black tea ___40___ (wrap) with bamb r reed (芦苇) leaves, frm Qimen cunty f Huangshan city in Anhui prvince, is becming increasingly ppular amng ___41___ (cnsumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the prduct fresh appeal.
In 2018, t create a nvel way f cnsuming black tea, tw sisters frm Anhui prvince ___42___ (develp) a new kind f tea that is wrapped in the same leaves ___43___ zngzi t add a special flavr t the tea. Zngzi tea prved t be an instant ___44___ (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s yunger generatin f tea lvers have welcmed the tea ___45___ turned it int a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand fr the tea has led t mre emplyment pprtunities fr large quantities f lcal wmen and the elderly.
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
46. 目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mbile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 移动支付的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR cde
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was still light utside and Dad wasn’t hme yet. Mm tld us we needed t wait fr dinner s all f us culd eat tgether. I didn’t mind. Dad wrked all day cleaning pls and if he was late, it meant I culd spend mre time utside playing basketball with my brther.
Dad played basketball in an ld-fashined way. He always used tw hands t hld the ball and he was always careful t line up his bdy with the basket. Each f his shts is perfectly measured s that the ball drps cleanly thrugh the hp (篮框). A few years befre, when there had been mre mney t spend, Dad had bught us a backbard and a hp and had set up a tall metal ple n the side f the driveway. It was primitive, but still, we culd imagine it as a basketball curt.
We wuld play basketball all day if Mm let us. We practiced all srts f shts and tried t sharpen ur skills by cutting arund each ther, sending the ball thrugh each ther’s legs and passing it behind ur backs. It felt like magic hlding a ball, aiming at the basket, sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the basket—all the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away.
Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere. He’d lst mre custmers t jb lsses. Many f Dad’s custmers wh had lst their jbs tld him they culdn’t affrd t pay Dad t clean their pls anymre. I culd tell Dad was wrried each night.
I squeezed past my brther t put in anther layup (带球上篮). That was when I heard Dad arriving hme. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he gt ut f the car. His shulders slumped frward with tiredness. It was early and there was still a lt f light left in the sky. In the fading rays f the sun, the light revealed a lt mre wrinkles n my Dad’s face than I remembered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught maybe I can cheer him up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was almst t dark t see the ball and the dinner was ready.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restred many lakes, cvering a ttal surface area f 800 acres. These lakes nw hld 106 millin gallns (加仑) f water, and the grundwater level in thse regins has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was ut fr a walk with clleagues when he fell int a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered frm his childhd that this was nce a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.
With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use. It tk them just 45 days and then they waited fr the rains. Six mnths later, when the rainy seasn came, he was ut bating n a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt yunger, and I wanted t jump int it,” Malligavad said.
Since this first win, Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective. “All I have is a sense f urgency that if we dn’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s ging t end badly fr all f us. Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs.” His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.
1. Why is Malligavad prbably called the “Lake Man” in India?
A. He is gd at bating n lakes.
B. He is devted t recvering lakes.
C. He cmpleted many lake adventures.
D. He created new ways f cleaning up lakes.
2. Hw did Malligavad respnd t his cmpany’s dubt?
A. By ding lake research t win supprt.
B. By seeking help frm ther cmpanies.
C. By discntinuing the restratin prject.
D. By making the lake’s histry well knwn.
3. What wrds can best describe the apprach applied in Bengaluru?
A. Creative but cstly.B. Practical and fruitful.
C. Traditinal but utdated.D. Challenging and dissatisfying.
4 What inspired Malligavad t start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. His desire t fund water tankers.
B. His passin fr wildlife prtectin.
C. The wish t attract public attentin.
D. The serius lack f water resurces.
“We’ve gt a prblem here,” ur mechanic (修理工) Randy said ver the phne.
“What is it?” I asked. My husband Matthew, and I had drpped ff ur car fr an il change a cuple f hurs earlier. We had made an appintment with ur usual mechanic Randy and decided n using synthetic il, which requires a change every 500 miles, as ppsed t 300 miles fr regular il. Thugh synthetic il was the mre expensive ptin, it seemed like a gd investment cnsidering hw much we wuld travel.
“Once f my guys put in the wrng il,” Randy explained. He had been ut f the garage fr a test drive and left ur il change t ne f his emplyees. The emplyee had put in the regular il. “Nw we can drain (排干) the engine and put in the synthetic il,” Randy said. “Or yu can leave it as it is. Yu wn’t be charged since it was ur mistake.”
Matthew and I decided t leave things alne. Draining the engine seemed like a waste. We culd get the synthetic il the next time arund. But we did insist n paying fr the wrk — it had been an hnest mistake after all.
Matthew and I didn’t think abut the il change until a few weeks later. We were making plans t drive frm Suth Carlina, up thrugh the muntains f West Virginia, t visit my uncle in Maryland. It was a lng trip, and we’d already put 286 miles n the car since ur last il change, s we wanted Randy t change the il early.
We drpped ff the car befre lunch and asked Randy t d the change. We’d barely sat dwn t eat when my phne rang. It was Randy. “Yur brakes are cmpletely sht,” he said. “I’m surprised they lasted the drive ver here. Yu’ll need t replace them immediately.” Luckily, he had the parts n hand. We gave him the g-ahead and hung up.
Matthew and I stared at each ther in disbelief. If the crrect il had been put in a few weeks earlier, we wuldn’t have gne back t the mechanic s sn. We wuldn’t have knwn the brakes were bad. Wh knws what culd have happened, especially n thse muntain rads?
5. Why did Randy call the authr at the beginning f the text?
A. T ask fr a leave.B. T admit a mistake.
C. T ffer a suggestin.D. T reply t a questin.
6. What did the authr think f the use f synthetic il?
A Time-cnsuming.B. Jaw-drpping.
C. Cst-effective.D. Sught-after.
7. Why did Randy call the authr again in paragraph 6?
A. T reprt a prblem.B. T prmte a service.
C. T prpse a slutin.D. T put frward a plan.
8. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An unexpected “mistake”B. Be grateful fr a “mistake”
C. An undesirable car accidentD. Be regretful fr an il change
This can be fun: a TikTk accunt n which an artificial Tm Cruise wearing a purple rbe sings “Tiny Dancer” t (the real) Paris Hiltn hlding a ty dg has attracted 5.1m fllwers. It is nw pssible t generate fake cntent with little mre than the click f a muse. A prfund change is happening in scieties that have lng regarded images, vide and audi as slid prf t prve that smething is real.
The fundamental prblem is an ld ne. Frm the printing press t the internet, new technlgies have made it easier t spread untruths r imitate the real. Typically, humans have used shrtcuts t discver ful play, fr example, AI-generated images f peple have ften been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands.
The truble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder t spt since AI is imprving all the time with cmputing pwer and training data becming mre abundant. Culd AI-pwered fake-detectin sftware, built int web brwsers, identify cmputer-generated cntent? Sadly nt. Eventually AI mdels will prbably be able t prduce digital clnes f a genuine recrding f an event.
Yet scieties will als adapt t the fakers. Peple will learn that images, audi r vide f smething d nt prve that it happened. Online cntent will n lnger prve itself, s wh psted smething will becme as imprtant as what was psted. Assuming trustwrthy surces can cntinue t identify themselves securely via URLs, email addresses and scial -media platfrms, reputatin and rigin will becme mre imprtant than ever. The fact that peple may sn struggle t spt the invisible hand f AI des nt mean the marketplace f ideas is bund t fall. With time passing, the fakes that thrive will mstly be sme funny nes.
9. What issue des the authr present at the beginning?
A. Artificial perfrmance is ppular wrldwide.
B. Fake cntent is easy t create at present time.
C. Great changes brught by AI are happening nw.
D. Images, vide and audi are slid prf t reality.
10. What d the underlined wrds “ful play” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Prfund changes.
B. Diverse technlgies.
C. Fundamental prblems.
D. Untrustwrthy cntents.
11. Which factr is mre significant fr peple t identify fakers?
A. Reliable surces.
B. Secure web brwsers.
C. Ht scial media platfrms.
D. Pwerful fake-detectin sftwares.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude t human ideas?
A. Skeptical.B. Critical.
C. Dismissive.D. Psitive.
Winter is fr wrking hard; summer is fr playing hard. Frm the Bahamas t Amsterdam, we have several mst appealing summer vacatin spts fr yu t chse frm.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk f getting rained n during hurricane seasn, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crwds and significantly lwer prices. While sme resrts in the Out Islands may clse, New Prvidence and Paradise Island remain pen year-rund. It’s a gd chice fr families lking fr a taste f relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by bat frm either the Upper r Lwer Peninsula f Michigan, cmes alive n summer weekends. Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling. Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time t visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Cast beach twn is best knwn fr its bardwalk, which is knwn fr ld-schl amusement rides. Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure. Grab yur wallets and feast n hard-shelled crabs at Hper’s crab huse r drink in the sunset with a lcal beer in hand frm Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfrnt decks Parking is free with yur cnsuming receipt. Yu can’t miss a classic walk alng the bardwalk and the taste f Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
13. Where culd yu g if yu want t enjy a bit f histry?
A. The BahamasB. Mackinac Island.C. Amsterdam.D. Ocean City.
14. Accrding t the text, what can yu experience in Amsterdam?
A Explring waterways in a batB. Eating seafd in the sunset
C. Enjying life n islands with familyD. Riding hrse-drawn carriages.
15. What d Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free parkingB. They have snacks t ffer
C. They are suitable fr cyclingD. They have ancient turist spts
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)
I always knew I’d been adpted shrtly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always ___21___ abut the fact that I was adpted. They didn’t knw much abut my birth parents, but they assumed my birth parents had been ___22___ t give me up fr sme reasn.
While I was very ___23___ them, I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents. There wasn’t a part f me that ___24___ them fr the decisins they’d made. But I was ___25___ t knw whether we shared anything in cmmn.
At 18, I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents; ___26___, my letter sank like a lead balln. Then tw years later, in 1986, the law changed t ___27___ New Zealand residents ver 20 wh’d been adpted t find their birth families, s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate. ___28___, I was able t lcate my bilgical parents, wh’d mved t Australia sn after I was brn.
They gt a ___29___ when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet. Just a week later, they flew t where I lived. Surprisingly, I was able t ___30___ them at first sight. “We had an exceptinally ___31___ life, yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn, s we had n ___32___,” said Mum. But they admitted they’d always felt ___33___ abut giving me up. “I can ___34___ yu and there is n need t think that way,” I smiled.
Spending the next tw weeks getting t knw ne anther, I finally felt like I ___35___. I must be the luckiest wman n earth, I thught.
21. A. cautiusB. curiusC. uneasyD. pen
22. A. expectedB. frcedC. frbiddenD. reminded
23. A. clse tB. kind tC. familiar withD. patient with
24. A. frgaveB. praisedC. dismissedD. blamed
25. A. sadB. hesitantC. desperateD. grateful
26. A. therefreB. hweverC. therwiseD. besides
27. A. allwB. adviseC. persuadeD. rder
28 A. SimilarlyB. RegrettablyC. IncrediblyD. Seriusly
29. A. defeatB. reliefC. guaranteeD. shck
30. A. rememberB. recgnizeC. hateD. upset
31. A. tughB. activeC. lnelyD. peaceful
32. A. mercyB. luckC. wnderD. ptin
33. A. guiltyB. calmC. unclearD. passinate
34. A. agree withB. take afterC. relate tD. wait n
35. A. survivedB. belngedC. panickedD. cllapsed
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a cuntry with ___36___ lng histry f tea culture, which is almst as lng as the histry f China itself.
___37___ (riginal), tea was valued fr its medicinal qualities. It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin, which is the reasn ___38___ many Chinese prefer t cnsume it during r after ___39___ (they) meal.
Amng all the types f tea, Zngzi tea, referring t black tea ___40___ (wrap) with bamb r reed (芦苇) leaves, frm Qimen cunty f Huangshan city in Anhui prvince, is becming increasingly ppular amng ___41___ (cnsumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the prduct fresh appeal.
In 2018, t create a nvel way f cnsuming black tea, tw sisters frm Anhui prvince ___42___ (develp) a new kind f tea that is wrapped in the same leaves ___43___ zngzi t add a special flavr t the tea. Zngzi tea prved t be an instant ___44___ (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s yunger generatin f tea lvers have welcmed the tea ___45___ turned it int a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand fr the tea has led t mre emplyment pprtunities fr large quantities f lcal wmen and the elderly.
第二部分书面表达(满分40分)
46. 目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mbile payment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 移动支付的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信 WeChat 支付宝 Alipay 二维码 QR cde
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47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was still light utside and Dad wasn’t hme yet. Mm tld us we needed t wait fr dinner s all f us culd eat tgether. I didn’t mind. Dad wrked all day cleaning pls and if he was late, it meant I culd spend mre time utside playing basketball with my brther.
Dad played basketball in an ld-fashined way. He always used tw hands t hld the ball and he was always careful t line up his bdy with the basket. Each f his shts is perfectly measured s that the ball drps cleanly thrugh the hp (篮框). A few years befre, when there had been mre mney t spend, Dad had bught us a backbard and a hp and had set up a tall metal ple n the side f the driveway. It was primitive, but still, we culd imagine it as a basketball curt.
We wuld play basketball all day if Mm let us. We practiced all srts f shts and tried t sharpen ur skills by cutting arund each ther, sending the ball thrugh each ther’s legs and passing it behind ur backs. It felt like magic hlding a ball, aiming at the basket, sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the basket—all the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away.
Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere. He’d lst mre custmers t jb lsses. Many f Dad’s custmers wh had lst their jbs tld him they culdn’t affrd t pay Dad t clean their pls anymre. I culd tell Dad was wrried each night.
I squeezed past my brther t put in anther layup (带球上篮). That was when I heard Dad arriving hme. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he gt ut f the car. His shulders slumped frward with tiredness. It was early and there was still a lt f light left in the sky. In the fading rays f the sun, the light revealed a lt mre wrinkles n my Dad’s face than I remembered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught maybe I can cheer him up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was almst t dark t see the ball and the dinner was ready.
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