[英语]广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)，共23页。

I.单项选择（共15分）
阅读下面题目，从题目后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）
1. —Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes, a grup f ________ students jined the vlunteers and they helped the ld in the nursing hme.
A. anything new; eleven-year-ldB. new anything; eleven-year-ld
C. anything new; eleven-years-ldD. nthing new; eleven-year-ld
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？——是的，一群十一岁的学生加入了志愿者，他们在疗养院帮助老人。
考查代词辨析、定语后置和复合形容词。anything一些事；nthing没有事。根据“Is tday’s newspaper”可知是询问有没有什么新消息，疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，排除BD；第二个空修饰名词用复合形容词“数词-名词单数-形容词”，排除C。故选A。
2. The city nw is ________ as it was befre.
A. three times bigB. three times bigger
C. three times as bigD. three times s big
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这座城市现在是以前的三倍大。
考查倍数的表达法。根据“The city nw is…as it was befre.”可知，此处指这座城市现在是以前的三倍大；倍数的表达方式有两种：“A+谓语动词+倍数+as/s+形容词原级+as B”和“A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than B”；肯定句中用“as…as”，否定句中用“s…as”；此句为肯定句，空后为as，空处应用three times as big。故选C。
3. Unless it ______, we’ll visit Hangzhu Wild Animal Park this weekend.
A. rainsB. will rain
C. desn’t rainD. isn’t raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除非天会下雨，否则这个周末，我们将去参观杭州野生动物园。
考查动词的用法。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句用一般现在时；根据句意可知，空处是指除非下雨，unless表示否定意思，因此谓语用肯定形式。故选A。
4. Tim didn’t d his hmewrk as ________ as befre s he has made great prgress this term.
A. carelessB. careful
C. carelesslyD. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tim这学期进步很大，因为他做作业不像以前那样粗心了。
考查副词辨析及其用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Tim didn’t d his hmewrk as…as befre s he has made great prgress this term.”可知，Tim以前做作业粗心，现在不再粗心，所以用副词carelessly“粗心”修饰动词d。故选C。
5. I wnder ________ it bthers yu. ________ yu dn’t want t cme, please let me knw.
A. if; IfB. whether; Whether
C. if; WhetherD. if; Weather
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道这是否打扰到你。如果你不想来，请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；whether是否。wnder是动词，后跟宾语从句，此空用if或whether都可以；第二空后是条件状语从句，“yu dn’t want t cme”是“please let me knw”的肯定条件，只能用if引导。故选A。
6. Jhn has studied Chinese fr ________ mnths, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is t hard fr him.
A. a few; littleB. few; a little
C. a little; fewD. little; a few
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰已经学习中文几个月了，但他几乎不会写字。因为中文对他来说太难了。
考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Jhn has studied Chinese ”可知是学了几个月，修饰名词复数用a few；根据“but he can Chinese is t hard fr him.”可知汉语很难，所以他几乎不会写，第二个空用little。故选A。
7. —Did the manager give yu ________?
—Yes. He said we shuld buy sme new ________ in the rm.
A. sme advices; furnituresB. sme advice; furniture
C. sme suggestin; furnitureD. sme suggestins; furnitures
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——经理给你提建议了吗？——是的。他说我们应该在房间里买些新家具。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词复数。sme后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AC；furniture意为“家具”，不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D。故选B。
8. —Watch ut! Yur hair ________ caught in the machine!
—Thank yu! I ________ realize I was s clse t it.
A. must be; didn’tB. may get; dn’t
C. needs t be; willD. might get; didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——小心！你的头发可能会被机器夹住！——非常感谢。我没意识到我离它这么近。
考查情态动词以及动词的时态。must be一定是；may get可能被；needs t be需要被；might get可能被。根据“caught in the machine”可知头发可能会被夹住，情态动词用may/might，排除AC；根据“I was s clse t it”可知时态用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选D。
9. Cindy has ________ fr five years. Five years ________ a lng time.
A. left hme; isB. been away frm hme; is
C. left hme; areD. been away frm hme; are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：辛迪离家五年了。五年是很长的一段时间。
考查延续性动词以及主谓一致。由“fr five years”可知，句子需用现在完成时，用延续性动词与时间段连用，因此第一空用been away frm；第二空“Five years”作主语时，看成一段时间，谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
10. The classrm had a pwer cut while we ________ English Lessn.
A. have hadB. were having
C. are havingD. will have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们上英语课时，教室停电了。
考查时态。根据“The classrm had a pwer cut while...”可知停电时，正在上英语课，故此处用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
11. —Wuld yu like ________ sme fruit?
—N, thanks. I dn’t feel like ________ anything.
A. t have; t eatB. having; t cat
C. having; eatingD. t have; eating
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
12. I think it is ________ cheaper and ________ cmfrtable t travel by train than by plane.
A. very; far mreB. much; far mre
C. mre; much mreD. much; a little
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多，也舒服得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。very非常，修饰原级；mre更多，后加形容词原级；much多，修饰比较级；a little一点，修饰原级或比较级。第一个空修饰比较级，排除AC；and连接的并列成分应一致，表示便宜得多，也舒服得多。故第二个空应用比较级far mre cmfrtable，排除D。故选B。
13. ________ yu have grwn up, yu shuld think and make decisins n yur wn.
A. UntilB. SinceC. AlthughD. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考并作出决定。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since既然；althugh尽管，虽然；when当……时。根据“ have grwn up, yu shuld think and make decisins n yur wn.”可知，既然你已经长大了，你应该自己思考并作出决定，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
14. I want t brrw the bk but I dn’t knw hw lng it may ________.
A. keepB. brrwC. be brrwedD. be kept
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想借这本书，但我不知道它可以被借多久。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。keep（使）留在；brrw借；be brrwed被借用；be kept被保留。根据“I want t brrw the bk but I dn’t knw hw lng it may….”可知，书是被借走的，需用被动语态，排除AB；再根据“hw lng”可知，需用延续性动词keep。故选D。
15. I remember ________ him ________ the bike needed ________.
A. hearing, saying, t repairB. t hear, say, t repair
C. hearing, say, repairingD. t hear, saying, t be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我记得听他说过这辆自行车需要修理。
考查动词短语。remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”，hear sb d sth.“听说某人做了某事”，need ding sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。
II.完型填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Hey yung games! Have yu ___16___ the brand new game that everyne is talking abut? It’s called Black Myth: Wukng, and it’s becme incredibly ppular! On the day it ___17___, mre than 1.6 millin peple were playing it nline. That’s a lt mre than the number f players fr ther famus games like Cunter-Strike, Dta 2, and Elden Ring.
What makes this game ___18___ is its celebratin f Chinese culture and creativity. Yu might be ___19___ with Dta 2 and its versin, ___20___ Dta. They have a magical wrld with heres like the Mnkey King, but mst f the ther heres cme frm ld stries frm Eurpe. The same ges fr Elden Ring, where the characters are mstly inspired by ___21___ stries.
Hwever, things started t ___22___ with a game called Hnr f Kings. Many f its heres are based n Chinese histry and legends. Nw, with Black Myth: Wukng, the excitement is even greater. It’s the first AAA game, t feature Chinese legends. This is really exciting fr games wh lve Chinese mythlgy.
The her f the game is Wukng, the Mnkey King, wh cmes frm ne f China’s fur great classic ___23___, Jurney t the West. This game cleverly cnnects traditinal culture with mdern gaming ideas.
Creating a game like Black Myth: Wukng takes a lt f time and mney. But it’s all ___24___ it because by the end f the release day, ver 3 millin cpies had been sld n a platfrm called Steam. Sme peple might think it’s ___25___ t make mney quickly with games like these, but the success f Black Myth: Wukng shws that there is a big interest in Chinese legends in vide games. And as time ges n, we can expect t see even mre games like this in the future.
16. A. heard frmB. heard thatC. heard abutD. heard
17. A. wrked utB. tk ff
C. came utD. shwed ff
18. A. stand frB. stand up
C. stand byD. stand ut
19. A. ppularB. famusC. familiarD. similar
20. A. earlierB. laterC. betterD. wrse
21. A. EasternB. Suthern
C. WesternD. Nrthern
22. A. happenB. changeC. shwD. imprve
23. A. striesB. playsC. pemsD. nvels
24. A. wrthB. valuable
C. treasuredD. deserved
25. A. fairB. quickC. easyD. hard
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【16题详解】
句意：你听说每个人都在谈论的全新游戏了吗？
heard frm收到……的来信；heard that听说；heard abut听说；heard听到。根据“the brand new game”可知是听说这个新游戏，用短语hear abut。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在它发布的那天，有160多万人在网上玩它。
wrked ut解决；tk ff起飞；came ut出版；shwed ff炫耀。根据“On the day it”可知是这款游戏发布那天。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：让这款游戏脱颖而出的是它对中国文化和创造力的颂扬。
stand fr代表；stand up站起来；stand by袖手旁观；stand ut脱颖而出。根据“That’s a lt mre than the number f players fr ther famus games”可知玩这款游戏的人比其他游戏都多，所以这款游戏是脱颖而出。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你可能熟悉Dta 2及其早期版本Dta。
ppular受欢迎的；famus著名的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“with Dta 2 and its versin”可知是熟悉这个游戏。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你可能熟悉Dta 2及其早期版本Dta。
earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；wrse更差。根据“with Dta 2 and its versin...”可知是这个游戏之前的版本。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：《黑暗之环》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的启发。
Eastern东方的；Suthern南方的；Western西方的；Nrthern北方的。根据“but mst f the ther heres cme frm ld stries frm Eurpe. The same ges fr Elden Ring, where the characters are mstly inspired by”可知这款游戏也是受西方故事的启发。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。
happen发生；change改变；shw展示；imprve提高。根据“Hwever, things started t”可知转折词后表示这种情况改变了。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。
stries故事；plays戏剧；pems诗歌；nvels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为到发行日结束时，在一个名为Steam的平台上已经售出了300多万份。
wrth值得；valuable有价值的；treasured珍藏；deserved应得。根据“because by the end f the release day, ver 3 millin cpies had been sld n a platfrm called Steam.”可知这款游戏很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：有些人可能认为用这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但《黑色神话：悟空》的成功表明，人们对电子游戏中的中国传说非常感兴趣。
fair公平的；quick快的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“t make mney quickly with games like these”可知转折词表示很难用这样的游戏挣钱。故选D。
III.阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Hi, everybdy! We’re the Phryges, the mascts f the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). We’re red-hats that cme frm a famus French painting made in 1830. In the painting, a yung lady wears a red hat, called the “Phrygian cap (弗里吉亚帽),” which stands fr freedm. French peple lve this hat, and it shws up n their cins and stamps. Why are we mascts this time? The designers say we stand fr France and the pwer f sprts!
The Paris Olympics are full f exciting things t see! Yu can click the buttn t get mre infrmatin. Here are sme f the fun stuff.
Purple Running Track
The Stade de France is ne f the mst famus stadiums in France. It hsted the 1998 FIFA Wrld Cup. During the game, the French natinal sccer team wn 3-0 against Brazil, lifting the Wrld Cup trphy (奖杯) fr the first time.
Fr the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple fr the first time in Olympic histry. This special track can help athletes perfrm better and even break recrds. When the Games start, a lavender (薰衣草) clr will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are rund in shape with a hexagn (六角形) at the center. The hexagn f every medal is a piece f irn frm the Eiffel Twer. The leftver metal f the twer was stred secretly fr years. The emblem (会徽) and the Olympic five rings are n it. Fine lines prject (投射) utward arund it, making each medal lk like a shining sun.
New Sprt
A new event called breaking will shw up at the Games fr the first time! This street dance stared in New Yrk in the 1970s and is part f hip- hp culture, with cl mves like spins and flips.
The cmpetitin in Paris will have 16 males and 16 females, all brn by Dec 31st, 2008. They will cmpete in ne-n-ne battles t music chsen by a DJ. They will try t win each rund and get the gld medal in the final.
26. What is special abut the athletics track in the Stade de France fr the Paris Olympics?
A. It is the lngest track in Olympic histry.
B. It is purple, a clr never used befre in Olympic histry.
C. It is made f lavender, bringing a special French style.
D. It can make athletes run faster.
27. What is the imprtance f the hexagn in the center f each medal?
A. It represents France.
B. It stands fr the Olympic rings.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It is a piece f irn frm the Eiffel Twer.
28. What is the name f the new sprt that will be intrduced at the Paris Olympics?
A. Street dance.B. Breaking.
C. Spins and flips.D. Skatebarding.
29. What is the masct f the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics based n?
A. A French painting made in 1830.B. The Eiffel Twer.
C. The French natinal sccer team.D. A beautiful yung lady.
30. We may find this passage in a ________.
A. magazineB. newspaperC. websiteD. textbk
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物以及关于巴黎奥运会的令人兴奋的东西。
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple fr the first time in Olympic histry.”可知对于巴黎奥运会来说，田径跑道将在奥运会历史上首次变成紫色。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hexagn f every me dal is a piece f irn frm the Eiffel Twer.”可知每一块奖牌的六角形都是埃菲尔铁塔上的一块铁。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new event called breaking will shw up at the Games fr the first time!”可知霹雳舞第一次出现在巴黎奥运会。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re red-hats that cme frm a famus French painting made in 1830.”可知吉祥物是基于1830年法国著名画作中的红帽子。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can click the buttn t get mre infrmatin. Here are sme f the fun stuff.”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选C。
B
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as “Ma Mian”.
Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure (结构) used fr prtectin in the city wall system. Hwever, all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is n further explanatin f hw Ma Mian Qun gt its name.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. Peny(牡丹) is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has becme a ppular frm f skirt fr Hanfu fans. Mre and mre mdern fashin designers (设计师) find ideas frm Ma Mian Qun. Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cmbine (结合) the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear. Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years.
31. Accrding t the passage, “Ma Mian” refers t (指的是) ________ f the skirt.
A. the tw sidesB. the smth material
C. the clrful patternsD. the middle part
32. The first paragraph is mainly abut ________ Ma Mian Quan.
A. the histry fB. the influence f
C. the ways f wearingD. the steps f making
33. What d dragn and phenix patterns mean?
A. Luck and jy.B. Lve r marriage.
C. Wealth and hnr.D. Health r beauty.
34. Mdern fashin designers get ideas frm ________ f Ma Mian Qun.
① the clrs ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles
A. ②④B. ②③C. ①③D. ①④
35. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. We have knwn hw Ma Mian Quangtits name.
B. Ma Mian Qun has als influenced western fashin.
C. Ma Mian Qun was first wrn in the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the Han Dynasty,wmen always wre blue during festivals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smth part in the middle, cmmnly knwn as ‘Ma Mian’.”可知，马面指的是中间顺滑的部分。故选D。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (hrse face skirt) first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage.”可知，龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme get ideas frm the patterns. Sme cmbine (结合) the styles f Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts r bluses, which are mre suitable fr everyday wear.”可知，现在的摄影师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even western fashin has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun fr many years.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。
C
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shws a grup f buildings and archaelgical (考古的) sites that fllw the traditinal Chinese way f planning a capital city. It has been added t the UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) Wrld Heritage List, becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
Stretching 7.8 kilmeters nrth t suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the prperty includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Twers at the nrthern end and Yngdingmen Gate at the suthern end. The cmplex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), natinal ceremnial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis rad remains.
Accrding t Lyu Zhu frm Tsinghua University, there is a descriptin f this way f planning cities in the Kagngji《考工记》(Bk f Diverse Crafts), written befre 221BC.
The bk mentins “curt in the frnt, market in the back,” which matches the Frbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Twers area. It als includes “an ancestral temple n the left, an altar f land and grain n the right,” referring t the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar f Land and Grain, lcated n the east and west sides f the Central Axis.
Cnstructin f the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and tk shape in the 16th century. It has been refined ver the past seven centuries and cntinues t influence Beijing’s develpment tday.
“The Beijing Central Axis is a symbl f traditinal Chinese ideas and beliefs, shwing natinal rder and the Chinese traditin f inclusin and diversity,” Lyu added.
36. What d we knw abut the Beijing Central Axis?
A. It is the ldest building in the capital city.
B. It is built with the traditinal Chinese way f planning.
C. It is Wrld’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
D. It is the nly capital city added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
37. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The rad thrugh the heart f Beijing is 7.8 kilmeters lng.
B. There is little rm amng the 15 parts.
C. Peple can buy everything there.
D. It is an imprtant histrical and cultural site.
38. Hw many years did it take t build the Beijing Central Axis?
A. Abut 100 years.B. Abut 200 years.
C. Abut 300 years.D. Mre than 400 years.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the layut f the Beijing Central Axis accrding t Kagngji?
A.
B.
C.
D.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f the Frbidden City.
B. The significance f the Bell and Drum Twers.
C. The cnstructin and cultural imprtance f the Beijing Central Axis.
D. The rle f Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shws a grup f buildings and archaelgical (考古的) sites that fllw the traditinal Chinese way f planning a capital city”可知北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cmplex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), natinal ceremnial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis rad remains.”可知该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹，可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnstructin f the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and tk shape in the 16th century”可知北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘curt in the frnt, market in the back,’ which matches the Frbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Twers area. It als includes ‘an ancestral temple n the left, an altar f land and grain n the right,’ referring t the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar f Land and Grain, lcated n the east and west sides f the Central Axis.”可知紫禁城在前面，市场在后面；太庙在中轴线的东侧，社稷坛在中轴线的西侧，选项C符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选C。
第二节 短文填空
阅读短文，从六个句子选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。
These days, it seems that many peple are trying t live mre with less. They thrw away all the less-used things, r sme things that are nt necessary. They are discvering the pleasure f spending their time and mney n the things that matter mst. ______41______
◆Mre free time
The mre things yu wn, the mre time yu will spend keeping them in rder. ______42______ Yu’ll be surprised at hw much time yu’ll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and spend mre time with friends and family.
◆Mney saved
As yu stp buying things yu dn’t need, yur finances will be better. ______43______ Learn t reward yurself with rich experiences.
◆Changed values
_____44_____ Yu will realize that things dn’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness cmes frm making memries with lved nes. Living simply lwers yur stress, betters yur health and allws yu t find ut what’s imprtant.
_____45_____ Dn’t wait fr a hliday t start living simply. Start tday, and yu will find that less is mre.
A. Just keep the things yu use r enjy.
B. Here are sme advantages f living simply.
C. Once yu break the habit, yur values will change.
D. Yu can save sme mney and take a special trip instead.
E. Try t discver the peace and happiness this way f living can bring.
F. With the change f yur values, yu will get mre satisfactin and jy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对简单生活的感悟，并鼓励人们简单生活。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E
【41题详解】
根据下文“Mre free time”；“Mney saved”；“Changed values”可知，下面介绍了简单生活的好处。选项B“这里是一些简单生活的好处。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Yu’ll be surprised at hw much time yu’ll have t d what yu really want t d. Care fr fewer things, and spend mre time with friends and family.”可知，这段在讨论拥有的东西越少，花在整理上的时间越少，选项A“只保留你使用或喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“As yu stp buying things yu dn’t need, yur finances (经济状况) will be better.”可知，停止买你不需要的东西可以改善你的经济状况。选项D“你可以省点钱，进行一场特别的旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据副标题“Changed values”及“Yu will realize that things dn’t bring lasting happiness.”可知，本段是关于价值观的改变带来的变化，选项C“一旦你改掉这个习惯，你的价值观就会改变。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据文章结构可知，本段是总结全文，发出号召，选项E“尝试探索这种生活方式能带来的平静和幸福。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
46. Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
47. Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
48. Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
49. Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
50. Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了深圳的六个公园的特点。
【答案】46. F 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【46题详解】
根据“Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.”可知，Lisa想去欣赏荷花。选项F“近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.”可知，Daniel喜欢徒步欣赏大海。选项D“沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.”可知，Henry是对太空感兴趣。选项C“上步公园设有火箭滑梯、UFO形滑梯、轮滑区等太空主题儿童设施。上步公园还设有跑道，是各个年龄段人士的完美休闲场所。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.”可知，Alice是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“张北郊野公园就像一个让游客受益的天然氧吧。公园内的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木板路，游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，Justin想和朋友玩街头篮球。选项A“壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的一个社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。”符合语境。故选A。
第二卷（35分）
IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
51. He tld me that my mther ________ (wait) fr me utside at that mment.
【答案】was waiting
【解析】句意：他告诉我，我妈妈那时正在外面等我。根据“at that mment”可知，动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻，且正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was waiting。
52. The Olympic Games ________ (take) place 33 times since 1896.
【答案】have taken
【解析】句意：自1896年以来，奥运会已经举办了33次。根据“The Olympic Games…(take) place 33 times since 1896.”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语The Olympic Games为复数，谓语动词用现在完成时的形式have taken。故填have taken。
53. T imprve yur writing skills, yu’d better ________ (develp) a habit f reading.
【答案】develp
【解析】句意：要提高写作技巧，你最好养成阅读的习惯。had better d sth“最好做某事”。故填develp。
54. Karl Marx began t learn Russian in his _______ (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】句意：卡尔·马克思在五十多岁时开始学习俄语。“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，故此处应用fifty的复数fifties。故填fifties。
55. Xia Ming behaves ________ (badly) in his class.
【答案】badly
【解析】句意：小明在课堂上表现得很差。根据句子结构，behave是动词，后面需要用副词badly修饰动词。故填badly。
56. She appears _____ (be) happy abut the news.
【答案】t be
【解析】句意：她似乎对这个消息很高兴。根据“She appears…happy abut the news.”可知，此处指她似乎对这个消息很高兴，appear t d sth.“似乎要做某事”，动词短语，空处应填t be。故填t be。
57. He has put n t much weight because f his ________ (health) diet.
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：他因为不健康的饮食体重增加了很多。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语；根据“He has put n t much weight”可知，体重增加是因为饮食不健康，unhealthy表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
58. The mst cmmn ________ (cmplain) is abut pr service.
【答案】cmplaint
【解析】句意：最常见的抱怨是服务差。根据“is”可知主语是名词单数cmplaint“抱怨”。故填cmplaint。
59. She used the car withut asking her dad’s ________ (permit).
【答案】permissin
【解析】句意：她未经父亲许可就用了车。根据空格前的名词所有格“dad’s”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语；permit是动词，其名词形式为permissin，意为“许可”，不可数名词。故填permissin。
60. He gave me ________ (detail) instructins n hw t get there.
【答案】detailed
【解析】句意：他给了我关于如何到达那里的详细指示。此处应用detail的形容词形式detailed修饰名词instructins，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。
V.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
China’s wmen’s ace Zheng Qinwen has _____61_____ (success) made her name in tennis histry after winning the cuntry’s first singles Olympic gld medal in Paris n Saturday, adding anther recrd _____62_____ her career.
Althugh China’s wrld N. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic turnament, she met expectatins by defeating Cratia’s 13th seed Dnna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Rland Garrs Stadium. She _____63_____ (beat) her ppnent fur times and lst nly ne service game t win the gld medal.
It was nly China’s _____64_____ (tw) Olympic gld medal in tennis, fllwing a wmen’s dubles title wn by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a frehand sht, Zheng _____65_____ (lie) dwn n her back t lud cheers acrss the Curt Philippe-Chatrier, enjying the _____66_____ (histry) mment fr her career and fr the sprt’s reputatin in China.
“Nthing can describe my feeling right nw; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hping _____67_____ (get) a medal _____68_____ China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the n-curt interview.
“I did everything I culd. I think my cuntry will be prud f me; I feel prud f myself. The success is fr all my team members, my family _____69_____ everyne wh supprted me, nt just fr me.”
And fr the ______70______ (celebrate)? The 21-year-ld native f Hubei prvince just wants t jin her family and enjy sme hme-cked fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。
【答案】61. successfully 62. t 63. beat 64. secnd 65. lay 66. histric 67. t get 68. fr 69. and 70. celebratin
【61题详解】
句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。此处修饰动词made用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【62题详解】
句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。“把……添到……”。故填t。
【63题详解】
句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据 “lst nly ne service game”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。
【64题详解】
句意：这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌，也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指“第二枚奖牌”，用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【65题详解】
句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。
【66题详解】
句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。修饰名词mment用形容词histric“历史的”。故填histric。
【67题详解】
句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故填t get。
【68题详解】
句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据“get a ”可知是为中国获得奖牌，用介词fr。故填fr。
【69题详解】
句意：成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是为了我。根据“all my team members, my ”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：庆祝活动呢？定冠词the后加名词celebratin“庆祝活动”。故填celebratin。
VI.书面表达（15分）
71. 泱泱中华，万古江河，文化如水，浸润无声。为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动 (Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华，请给外教Bb写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。
参考信息：1.活动缘由（如背景、意义、原因……）
2.活动细节（如时间、地点、内容……）
Dear Bb,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t invite yu t take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in ur schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t invite yu t take part in the Chinese Culture Festival in ur schl.
As we knw, China is a great cuntry with a lng histry and rich cultures. In rder t tell Chinese stries t mre peple arund the wrld and spread Chinese vices, ur schl plans t hld a Chinese Culture Festival. The festival will be held next Friday afternn at the Art Center frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. This event aims t prmte traditinal Chinese culture and help mre peple understand it. During the festival, yu will have the pprtunity t read Chinese pems, watch traditinal Chinese dances, and taste varius Chinese fds.
We believe this will be a great chance fr yu t experience the richness f Chinese culture. I’m lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. One Base Park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
B. Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C. Shangbu Park
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shangbu Park als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple f all ages.
D. Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E. Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults. It is far away frm the city centre.
F. Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.