2023-2024学年山东省德州市禹城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省德州市禹城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20 小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分,总计30分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Bad luck. B. N idea. C. Hurry up.
2. A. Sunds great. B. Cme n. C. Me neither.
3. A. Oh, yu remembered. B. Yu can't be serius. C. I'm nt sure abut that.
4. A. What can we d? B. What happened ? C. Hw was it?
5. A. Thanks a lt. B. Pretty gd. C. Never mind.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. 7. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
9. What's the ppulatin f the girl's twn?
A.500 000 B.509 000 C.590 000
10. What is the girl ging t d?
A. G skating. B. D her hmewrk. C. Practise dancing.
11. What will the man buy fr Lucia?
八年级英语第1页 共10页
A. Sme flwers. B. A bx f chclates. C. An English dictinary.
12. Hw des the girl learn English?
A. By listening t the radi. B. By watching English films.
C. By jining an English club.
13. Which mvie theater will they prbably g t?
A. Mn theater. B. Mvie Wrld. C. Twn Cinema.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分)
14. What animal des the girl like best?
A. Tigers. B. Mnkeys. C. Pandas.
15. What's the by's advice fr helping pandas?
A. Making psters abut pandas. B. Raising mney fr pandas.
C. Jining in Pandas Prtectin Club.
16. What will the Pandas Prtectin Club d this weekend?
A. Visit Beijing Z. B. Learn hw t lk after pandas. C. Have a shrt meeting.
17. When will the bus leave?
A. At 8:00 ’clck. B. At 8:30 ’clck. C. At 9:00 ’clck.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分)
18. William A. It's relaxing t talk with friends ver tea.
19. Rita B. It's implite t ask a wman her age.
20. Jenny C. It's cmmn t drink cld water in winter.
(六)听力填表(共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，是外国留学生 Vicky家乡的介绍，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。
八年级英语第2 页 共1 0页
A
Je enjys being the yungest kid in the family. He desn't have t d as much husewrk as Emily and Mlly, and he desn’t have t g t schl. He can play mst f the day.
Je's best friend is Timmy. Je can play with Timmy, but his
mther says he must stay in the yard(院子) at all times. That's ne
thing Je desn't like. Mlly and Emily can g acrss the rad
when they want t g. Why can't he?
One day, when Je was playing ftball with Timmy, the ball rlled(滚向) acrss the street. Je knew that he shuldn't leave the yard. But he thught it wuld nly take him ne minute t get the ball and bring it back t the yard. S he ran ut f the yard.
When he was ging t get the ball, he heard a screech(刺耳的声音)—a white car came s
clse t him Just then his mther came ut She lked terrified “Get ut f the rad,
Je! Nw!”she shuted.
Je quickly came back int the yard. Then his mther came up t him.
“I'm srry, Mm. I almst gt killed.”Je cried ludly.
“Yu're safe nw. ” Mm said.
“Why d I always break the rules(违反规则)?I knw the rules, but I just dn't want t
fllw them.”Je said.
“Peple always dislike rules at first. Everyne wants t d things in his wn way. But when yu understand that rules can save peple frm danger, yu will fllw the rules.”Mm said.
“I learned a lt tday. Thank yu, Mm!”Je said.
26. Hw many children are there in Je's family?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
27. Why did Je run ut f the yard?
A. T buy a new ball. B. T bring the ball back.
C. T play with Timmy. D. T fllw his sisters.
28. What des the underlined wrd“terrified”mean?
A. afraid. B. lucky. C. tired. D. interested.
29. Why des Je break the rules?
A. Because Je thinks these rules are nt useful.
B. Because Je thinks the rules are nt right.
C. Because Je desn't knw these rules at all.
D. Because Je desn't knw the rules can save him.
30. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Children shuld nt play ball games.
八年级英语第3页 共10页
B. It's dangerus fr children t play in the street.
C. Children shuld help their parents with husewrk.
D. It's imprtant fr peple t fllw the rules.
B
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th every year. It asks peple t prtect and care abut animals. T celebrate the festival, the Center Z has sme activities(活动).
Z t yu
This is a live classrm prgram frm the z. By taking part in this
activity,children can learn smething different and special abut baby
animals, such as:
Pandas' What d the babies eat? When are they able t live alne?
Kalas :Hw lng d the babies sleep a day?
Giraffes . T:Hw d the babies sleep? What fd d they like best?
Caring Club
Are yu interested in wrking at the z? Cme and jin the club fr teenagers aged 12 t 18. Here yu will learn hw t take care f baby animals frm experienced zkeepers.
Warnings:
Yur wn(自己的) fd is nt welcme in the club.
Dn't get clse t baby animals unless(除非) zkeepers allw yu t d that.
Ntice:
The Center Z is pen every day frm 9:00am t 7:00pm.
Turs fr families begin at 10:00am,2:00pm and 4:00pm.
Yu can buy hamburgers, chips and drinks at the restaurant in the z.
Yu can buy themed(特定主题的 ) shirts, hats and tys in the z stre.
31. Why des The Center Z hld these activities?
A. T prtect endangered animals. B. T celebrate Wrld Animal Day.
C. T let peple get clse t nature. D. T lk fr animal lvers.
32. What can the children in the activity Z t Yu d?
A. Bring pandas t the classrm. B. Live with baby kalas fr a day.
C. Feed baby giraffes nice fd. D. Learn mre abut baby animals.
33. Wh can jin the Caring Club?
A. Parents. B. Primary schl students.
八年级英语第4 页 共1 0页
C. Middle schl students. D. Experienced Zkeepers.
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yu can eat yur wn fd in the Center Z.
B. Children can tuch the baby animals if they like.
C. Jerry and his family can visit the z at 10:00am.
D. Visitrs can get themed shirts and hats fr free.
35. Where can we find the reading?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a strybk.C. In a science magazine. D. In a histry bk.
C
Yu prbably knw“hell”and“Hw are yu?”in English. But English speakers use many
ther greeting wrds. Let's learn sme f them.
36. What des the underlined“it”refer t(指的是)?
八年级英语第5页 共10页
A. Gd mrning. B. It's nice t meet yu.
C. Hw are yu ding? D. Hw d yu d?
37. Hw many examples f infrmal greeting are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Ten.
38. Wh d peple in the US use“Y”with?
A. English teachers. B. Best friends. C. New friends. D. Family members.
39. What des the underlined wrd“reginal” mean in Chinese?
A.地域性的 B.非正式的 C.普遍的 D.复杂的
40. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Gd ways f learning English. B. Why we need t knw greeting wrds.
B. Sme greeting wrds in English. D. Hw t greet peple arund the wrld.
D
A yung man called“Nandudu”shared his May Day jur-ney and went ppular nline. He reached the tp f the “five great muntains” in nly five days.
Nandudu wrks in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the“crazy idea” f punc-hing in(打卡) at all five muntains a mnth befre the hliday.
He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha and then tk a train t Hengshan Statin. After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight(一夜的) train t Zhengzhu,
Henan t visit Munt Sng.
On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t pre-pare
fr the secnd day's tur n Munt Tai. Later, he made a transfer(中转) in Beijing and tk an
vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.
Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. He left the muntain at 6:10 pm n May 3 and gt n a high-speed train t g back t Chengdu.
The jurney received great attentin. Peple were surprised at hw the man planned the jurney“dwn t every minute”. He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.
The trip cst Nandudu 4,000yuan and he culdn't make it withut the cuntry's excellent transprtatin netwrk(交通网络).
41. Hw did Nandudu get t Changsha frm Chengdu?
A By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway.
42. When did Nandudu climb Munt Tai?
A. On April 29 B. On April 30 C. On May 1 D. On May 3
43. What's the rder(顺序) Nandudu reached the muntains?
八年级英语第6页 共10页
A. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
B. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
C. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Tai—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
D. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
44. Why can Nandudu reach five great muntains in 5 days?
①enugh time fr the jurney ②great lve fr travelling
③a gd plan befre jurney ④great attentin f peple
⑤excellent transprtatin netwrk
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤
45. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man shwed his lve fr the cuntry by punching in at muntains.
B. A yung man gt ppular because f his lve fr muntain climbing.
C. A yung man visited all five great muntains in China in five days.
D. A yung man saved much mney because f travel by train.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Lk at the picture n the right! A grup f girls are pla-ying ftball utside f schl. These girls are frm Wawu Pri-mary Schl in Suchuan 46 , s many peple call it the “schl beynd the cluds”.
In 2019, the schl's head teacher, Qubishigu, started the
girls' ftball team The girls trained really hard 47 “The mre they play, the
mre cnfident they becme.”says Qubishigu.
The schl has a mtt(座右铭): Let the muntain schl becme a place f dreams (梦想)
“48 ,”says Qubishigu
Qubishigu began wrking as a teacher in 2003. He had t walk abut 15 kilmeters -ver the muntains t reach Wawu Primary Schl. There wasn't enugh water and elec-tricity(电), but he
decided t stay there. In 2017, he started a bys’ ftball team at the schl In 2018,
he set up a girls' ftball team 49 Mre and mre children enjy playing it.
Nw, mst f the children g t better middle schls 50 Wawu Primary Schl has
becme a place where children dream f becming ftball stars. And Qubish-
八年级英语第7 页 共1 0页
igu hpes that the sprts can be with them during their lives.
A. I'll d my best t make children's dreams cme true
B. The schl is mre than 2,600 meters abve the sea level
C. Nw, every grade has ftball teams fr bys and girls
D. They even trained n Saturdays
E. And they als play ftball in middle schl teams
F. The new field pened at the end f 2022
四、综合填空(共20空,每空 1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个单词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
but day especially sweater if easy gd with it ne heavy
WEATHER is a ppular tpic(话题) f cnversatin fr peple It's 51 ppular with the British peple D yu knw why?
It's because England 52 is part f an island,and the wet wind frm the sea brings a lt f changes f the weather Let's take ne 53 weather fr example, in the mrning, it's warm like spring. But an hur later, black cluds appear and it rains 54. Then it
gets clder Yu wuld regret(后悔) nt t bring warm 55 and umbrellas. In the
late afternn, the sky is sunny, the sun starts t shine and it is summer at that time f
day. S yu ften experience fur seasns in ne day.
Then, peple like t talk abut the weather because it's much 56 t start a
cnversatin It's a plite way t start a cnversatin 57 getting t much
persnal(个人的) infrmatin. But it's als imprtant t knw hw t start a small talk.58 , we can start by asking the questin like “Beautiful day, isn’t?” Then,hpefully,
they will agree. Last, we can mve n t the next tpic.
The weather in Britain is changeable, 59 many peple like t experience it It is
never very ht in summer r very cld in winter, s the 60 time t visit England is any time yu like.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可以添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。
turn fall bring teach grw read slve try beat sit make
八年级英语第8页 共10页
Last week, I read the bk Alice's Adventures in Wn-derland. It was written by the British writer, Lewis Carrll.It 61 me int the wrld f fairy tales(童话故事)
The main character(主人公) f the stry is a girl called Alice One day, while Alice and
her sister 62 under a tree by the river, she saw a White Rabbit with pink eyes run
by Fllwing it, she 63 dwn a very, very deep hle and fund an amazing fairy
tale kingdm(童话王国) In the kingdm, she ate cakes 64 herself very small. Later
she met many strange peple and animals. With the help f them, she suc-cessfully 65 Red Queen, ended her rule(统治) and made the kingdm happy and hpeful again Hwever, after 66 all the prblems, she fund ut that these were just her dreams(梦).
This stry is interesting, and it 67 us a lt There are many unknwns and challenges(未知和挑战) arund us, just like Alice in the stry We 68 t face them bravely,
but nt t run away. Lewis Carrll's language is als interesting. He uses wrds in a
clever way 69 cmmn things int smething special
Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst famus nvels in the wrld.Later, I
70 it again t explre(探索) mre deeper meanings
五、阅读表达(共5题，每空2分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Many peple enjy ging n hliday. It is a gd chance t relax, visit new places and see new things. But yu shuld decide wh yu want t travel with.
Travelling with yur family can be very cheap r even free if
yur parents pay. But there are many arguments(争吵). Fr ex-
ample, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas.
Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in
the htel. My sister likes t shp fr clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is the best place.
It wuld be fun t travel with friends. When yu travel with friends, yu have t d mre different things than when yu travel with yur family. It is a gd way t strengthen (加强) a friendship. Yu can get t knw mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But mney is always imprtant. Yu may have different budgets(预算).There are als a lt f
cmprmises(让步) abut what t eat and where t stay
There's the third chice abut wh yu travel with. That's travelling alne. If yu
travel alne, yu might spend less mney. Yu can chse what yu want t d and eat. It's easier
fr yu t make new friends.
Of curse, travelling alne is nt always a gd idea. Smetimes yu might get bred.If
yu need t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, there is nbdy t lk after yur things.
八年级英语第9页 共 1 0页
71. Why did the writer's family have an argument n the trip t Hawaii?

72. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

73. List(列举) sme advantages abut travelling with friends.(at least tw)

74. Hw many ways f travelling des the writer mentin(提到)?

75. What kind f travel d yu like? Why?

六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
安全无小事，事事需自警。English Crner杂志社针对初中生举办安全知识征文活动，请根据提示，介绍安全小知识，并补充一条。
要求：1.条例清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
3.词数:不少于70词。
4.标题已给出，不计入词数。
Safety Rules in Mind
Safety is imprtant in ur lives. As teenagers, we shuld knw sme safety rules(规则). Here are sme rules I knw.





Safety cmes first. We shuld remember them.
八年级英语第10页 共10页
My Hme Twn—Edinburgh
Lcatin(位置)
In the 21. f Sctland(苏格兰)
Ppulatin
Over 22. .
Famus sights
*Famus fr ld buildings in Old Twn and New Twn
*The wrld's 23. city
Best seasn t visit
24.
Best way t travel
25. is the best way.
Frmal(正式的) greetings
It's best t use them when yu talk
t smene fr the first time. Yu can use
them t shw respect. Yu can als use
them at frmal events.
“ Gd mrning/afternn/eve-
ning.”are frmal greetings.“It's nice t
meet yu.”is frmal t. Remember t
nly use it the first time yu meet sme-
ne.“Hw are yu ding?”and“Hw d
yu d?”are als frmal greetings.
Infrmal(非正式) greetings
When it cmes t a talk with
friends, family members r smene yu
knw, yu can use infrmal greetings.
“Hi”,“Hey”,“Mrning”,“Nice t
meet yu.”“What's up?”,“Hw is it
ging?”, “ Hw ’s everything?” and
“Hw's yur day?”are ppular nes.
Slang(俚语) greetings
They are very infrmal. S yu
shuld nly use them with peple yu
knw very well. A lt f slang is reginal.
Fr example, if yu use Australian slang
in the US. Americans may feel strange
and can't understand.
“Y”is cmmn in the US. Yu
shuld nly use it with very clse
friends.“Are yu OK?” and “Yu al-
right?”are cmmn in Britain.“G’day,
mate!”is cmmn in Australia. It's the
same as“Gd day”.“Hwdy!”is cm-
mn in sme parts f Canada and the US.
And it's the same as“Hw d yu d?”.
Safety Rules in Mind
schl safety
✔ g up r dwn stairs n the right side
×ru n after each ther
hme safety
✔stay away frm ht water
×tuch electricity(电)
traffic safety
✔fllw the rules
× ride side by side
…
✔ …
2023~2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
听力测试
1-5ACBAC 6-8CAB 9-13BBABB 14-17AABC 18-20 CBA
sutheast 22. 502,000 23. festival 24. Summer/summer 25. Walking
阅读理解
26-30 CBADD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 ACBDC
短文还原
46-50 BDACE
综合填空
A: 51. especially 52. itself 53. day’s 54. heavily 55. sweaters
easier 57. withut 58. First 59. but 60. best
B: 61. brught 62. were sitting 63. fell 64. t make 65. beat
66. slving 67. teaches 68. shuld try 69. t turn 70. will read
阅读表达
Because they had different ideas.
在吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。
strengthen a friendship/get t knw mre abut yur friends/becme clser t each ther(yur friend)
3/Three.
Travel with parents. Because my parents will pay fr my travel./ Travel with friends. Because we have the same idea and I want t strengthen ur friendship./ Travel alne. Because I want t pay less mney/save mney. (答案不唯一，只要语法正确，言之有理即可)
书面表达
Safety rules in my mind
Safety is imprtant in ur lives. As teenagers, we shuld knw sme safety rules(规则). Here are sme rules I knw.
First, when we are at schl, we shuld g up r dwn stairs n the right. Dn’t run after each ther because yu may fall dwn. Secnd, if we are at hme alne, stay away frm ht water, r yu will get hurt. Dn’t tuch the electricity with wet hands. Third, when we ride t schl r park, we shuld fllw the rules f the rad. Dn’t ride side by side. As fr earthquake safety, we shuld stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. And Keep calm, especially yu are with ther peple.
In shrt, safety cmes first. We shuld remember it.