七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-完形填空

这是一份七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-完形填空，共8页。学案主要包含了小学完形填空考点聚焦，初中完形填空考点聚焦等内容，欢迎下载使用。


【小学完形填空考点聚焦】
一
There are fur seasns in a 1 : spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it’s warm and windy. Peple can 2 kites in the park. The trees becme greener and greener. In summer, it’s ht. Peple ften wear T-shirts, shrts r skirts. They 3 in the sea. In autumn, it 4 cler and cler. And peple can pick apples. In winter, it becmes cld. It ften snws. Children like 5 a snwman utside. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream.
1．A．mnthB．weekC．year
2．A．flyingB．flyC．flies
3．A．sleepB．swimC．laugh
4．A．getB．gettingC．gets
5．A．t makeB．madeC．make
二
Dear Betty,
Hw are yu? It’s very nice f yu t write 1 me. 2 yur letter, I knw a lt 3 yu and yur schl nw. I will tell yu 4 abut me and my schl.
I am eleven 5 ld. I’m in 6 at Jinling Primary Schl. My mther is a 7 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 . He’s gd at his wrk.
There 9 1500 students and 100 teachers in ur schl. Our classrm is big and bright Please cme and have a lk 10 ur schl if yu have time.
Yurs,
Susan
1．A．frB．tC．frmD．in
2．A．FrB．TC．FrmD．Abut
3．A．inB．abutC．withD．at
4．A．smethingB．anythingC．smetimesD．smene
5．A．yearB．/C．yearsD．age
6．A．Grade five; Class ThreeB．Grade five; Class three
C．Class three; Grade fiveD．Class Three; Grade Five
7．A．studentB．teacherC．dctrD．wrker
8．A．farmerB．teacherC．dctrD．engineer
9．A．amB．isC．areD．be
10．A．atB．abutC．inD．n
【初中完形填空考点聚焦】
考点清单
初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。
解题小技巧
1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。
2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。
3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。
4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。
5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。
方法1 利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题
例1 the age f nine,I asked fr jbs in small radi statins.
A.AtB.InC.WithD.Fr
方法2 利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案
例2 It’s very t catch a cld.When smene sneezes r cughs near yu,bacteria(细菌)travel thrugh the air and enter yur bdy and then make yu sick.
A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful
方法3 利用复现关系、语境共现推断
例3 At that mment,he made me think f .
A.himselfB.yurselfC.myselfD.herself
方法4 利用生活常识(经验)推断
例4 ...,the water rse at a frightening speed and their huse fell dwn,sweeping...
A.wdenB.gldenC.hiddenD.mdern
一
In America, parents want their children t d smething they can. Fr example, they tell them ___1___ t use mney and teach them t save up the mney.
If the children want t ___2___ smething, they can use their wn mney. Parents will tell them what they shuld buy and what they ___3___. Parents als tell their children t make a ___4___ fr using mney. When children use their mney, parents ften tell them t share (分享) with ___5___. In this way, the children can learn t be ___6___. In America, peple ___7___ sell sme f their ld things. S the children als ___8___ the ld tys in frnt f their huses. If ___9___ buy them, the children can get sme mney. Sme children help ther peple ____10____ cars r sell newspapers t get mney.
1. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. wh
2. A. makeB. dC. buyD. sell
3. A. can’tB. culdn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
4. A. planB. planeC. cardD. tl
5. A. parentsB. grandparentC. teachersD. thers
6. A. helpfulB. smartC. prettyD. ppular
7. A. neverB. seldmC. ftenD. always
8. A. buyB. thrwC. pickD. put
9. A. parentsB. childC. pepleD. students
10. A. driveB. washC. makeD. mend
二
Tny cmes t Mr. Black’s candy shp again. Mr. Black says, “By, yu cme t my shp every day, ___1___yu dn’t buy anything. Why?”
“, sir, ___2___ yu give me a bx f candies?” says Tny.
Mr. Black says, if (如果) yu give me mney, I can ___3___ yu.”
But Tny desn’t have mney, He plans t ___4___. Then Mr. Black says, “Hey, by, yu nly need t spend six yuan ___5___ that.”
“Sir, I knw, but I dn’t have any ___6___ .My parents are dead (去世). I nly have a sister. Tday is ___7___ birthday and she wants t eat sme candies.”
“Oh, I’m ___8___ t hear that, but n pain, n gain (不劳无获). If yu can help ut at my ___9___ fr an hur, I can give yu.”
“Really? ___10___, sir,” Tny says. He is very happy t help ut at the shp.
1. A. sB. butC. andD. because
2. A. dB. areC. canD. is
3. A. giveB. makeC. tellD. send
4. A. wrkB. leaveC. sleepD. wait
5. A. nB. frC. inD. with
6. A. luckB. ideaC. cakeD. mney
7. A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
8. A. happyB. luckyC. srryD. healthy
9. A. farmB. schlC. hspitalD. shp
10. A. SrryB. HellC. ThanksD. Gdbye
三
Philip is frm the UK. Nw he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six ___1___ has breakfast at seven ’clck. After that he ___2___ gdbye t his parents, and ___3___ hme fr schl. His schl isn’t very far ___4___his hme. He usually ges t schl by bike. But ___5___ if it rains, he ges t schl by bus. It usually ___6___him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus t get t schl. He says he likes riding his bike. He ___7___ that is a lt mre interesting than taking a bus.
On Sunday mrning. Philip and his friend Li Qiang want t g t the Great Wall. At abut 7:00. they ___8___ a bus. There are a lt f peple n it. Philip and Li Qiang ___9___ their seats t tw ld wmen. They take many phts n the Great Wall. Philip says he ____10____ the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing.
1. A. andB. butC. rD. s
2. A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks
3. A. gesB. leavesC. getsD. rides
4. A. tB. frC. withD. frm
5. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
6. A. needsB. spendsC. bringsD. takes
7. A. hpeB. thinksC. wantsD. tells
8. A. get upB. get nC. get dwnD. get ff
9. A. makeB. letC. giveD. see
10. A. visitsB. walkC. likesD. watches
五
What is happiness? Sme peple say that happiness cmes frm making a lt f 1 .Sme peple say that happiness is ding things that they like r make them feel 2 .
T be hnest, I dn' t think happiness cmes frm mney r scial status(社会地位) . Instead, happiness cmes frm 3 things in life.
My mther says that she is very happy when the sun 4 the leaves n her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5 her time n her flwers. Once I asked my grandma," Why d yu spend yur time n such 6 things? ". My grandma held my hand and said 7 , "Whenever I see the flwers 8 , I can’t help but feel happy." I still remember her 9 even back then.
When yu are sad, try t 10 happiness in the little things. Remember that happiness is everywhere.
1. A. articles B. friends C. mney D. blgs
2. A. free B interested C. unusual D. pwerful
3. A large B. little C. few D. usual
4. A shines B. rises C. flies D. burns
5. A uses B. takes C. spends D. fllws
6. A. interesting B. bright C. natural D. unimprtant
7. A quickly B. smilingly C. excitedly D. nervusly
8. A pening B. blwing C. disappearing D. ending
9. A dreams B. facts C. wrds D. phts
10. A. light up B. thrw away C. learn abut D. lk fr
五
I sld my huse and left my jb in May 2015. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind, my cat Willw. S I went n a trip with my best ____1____ friend!
In the past three and a half ____2____, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmetres arund Australia and met lts f things tghter. We ____3____ frests and beaches frm time t time. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. Then I’m happy t g back t the beautiful ____4____ t swim with Willw.
Sme peple were ____5____ t find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a camp even shuted(大声喊叫）, “Lk, there’s is a cat trying t ____6____ yur van!”
I knw. The van, a small huse n wheels（车轮）, is ur ____7____. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! Maybe it is ____8____ but the whle f Australia is ur backyard.
____9____, we always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw ____10____ me anything, it is that yu dn’t need a lt t be happy. A bit f fd, shelter and a lt f lve are enugh.
1. A. schlB. animalC. clubD. rbt
2. A. yearsB. weeksC. daysD. hurs
3. A. knewB. hadC. madeD. saw
4. A. frestB. beachC. desertD. huse
5. A. nervusB. tiredC. surprisedD. bred
6. A. get intB. get upC. get dwnD. get away
7. A. classB. wrldC. dreamD. hme
8. A. newB. smallC. tallD. great
9. A. LuckilyB. SlwlyC. AngrilyD. Suddenly
10. A. asksB. leavesC. teachesD. wants
六
Everyne has an interesting childhd ( 童年). In ur childhds, we all have ne r tw gd ____1_____. They usually g t schl and play_____2_____us. Hwever, it is________3________fr Emily Bland.
When she was tw years ld, her father tk___4___t his wrkplace. Her father takes phts f ( 拍照) the____5____in a z all day. In the z, Emily Bland met Rishi fr____6____ first time. Rishi is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). At that time Emily Bland and Rishi were f the same____7____.
Emily Bland and her friend Rishi enjy picnics and they ften play games tgether. Rishi likes____8_____and they ften play in the lake f the z. Nw Rishi grws very fast and becmes very strng. It is nt safe fr Emily Bland. The administratrs(管理员) in the z ____9____ them t part (分离) frm each ther. Rishi is gd at___10____cmputer and they can meet n line.
1. A. classmatesB. friendsC. petsD. bys
2. A. withB. inC. tD. fr
3. A. bringB. slwC. differentD. fast
4. A. heB. herC. himD. she
5. A. planesB. rmsC. fruitD. animals
6. A. theB. aC. /D. an
7. A. hbbyB. interestC. weightD. age
8. A. bridgeB. grassC. fishD. water
9. A. asksB. putsC. seesD. sells
10. A. useB. usesC. usingD. used
七
The Read family cmes t a new big city. Mrs Read's sn, Bb, is nt ___1___. He desn't have anyne t play with. "Dn't wrry!" says his mther. "Yu will sn make ___2___here."
One mrning, there is a ___3___at the dr. Bb's mther, Mrs Read, pens it. There stands a wman with brwn hair. It is Mrs White. She cmes t ___4___sme eggs. She wants t ___5___ cakes. Mrs Read gives her tw. In the afternn, there is anther knck ___6___ the dr. Mrs Read pens it and sees a ___7___standing there. "My name is Jack White," he says. "My mther asks me t ___8___yu this cake and the ___9___eggs." "Well, thank yu, Jack," says Mrs Read. "Cme in and meet my sn Bb."
Lk! Bb and Jack are having the cake and milk. Later, they ___10___ftball. Nw they are friends! Jack says, "I'm glad yu live next dr." Bb says, "I must thank yur mther ___11___ cming fr eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bb, "She desn't want the tw eggs ___12___she wants t make friends with yur mther." Bb says, "That's a ___13___way t make friends. It's an easy way, t. It can ___14___!”
S if yu're willing(乐意的)t make friends, yu can always ___15___sme ways!
1. A. readyB. freeC. wellD. happy
2. A. friendsB. kitesC. friendD. cards
3. A. callB. cryC. shutD. knck
4. A. lendB. brrwC. giveD. buy
5. A. ckB. bringC. rderD. make
6. A. tB. upC. atD. ver
7. A. girlB. manC. byD. wman
8. A. sendB. takeC. putD. carry
9. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
10. A. play aB. playC. play withD. playing
11. A. tB. withC. frD. in
12. A. butB. andC. sD. r
13. A. ppularB. prC. funnyD. cheap
14. A. changeB. wrkC. practiceD. try
15. A. findB. knwC. learnD. see
小学要求
小学完形填空具有相对完整故事情节的记叙文为主,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。
初中要求
初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单词为主,短语为辅,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用,包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、数词、代词和连词的用法等。