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    河南省驻马店市上蔡县二中等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语测试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份河南省驻马店市上蔡县二中等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语测试卷(解析版),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,语篇填空,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    九年级英语试题
    考试时间:80分钟 满分:100分
    一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    A
    On Yur Bike
    Yu can’t ride a bike yet, but yu really want t. Dn’t wrry. Our beginners-nly grup (4 t 10 students per grup) is just what yu’re lking fr. We’ll make learning t cycle exciting and easy.
    Mnday: 9:00 am~11:00 am
    Thursday: 2:00 pm~4:00 pm
    Tel: 3701-2416
    Setting Out
    A curse fr beginners wh need ne-t-ne teaching. We als give advice n hw t chse bikes, what t wear and much mre. A fantastic intrductin t cycling!
    Sunday: 9:00 am~11:00 am
    Tel: 3624-2169
    Riding Out f City
    We ffer yu a chance t ride ut f the city. We’ll teach yu the cycling skills yu need. Our experts will give yu advice n keeping yur bike in gd cnditin.
    Open t all children ver the age f 9.
    Saturday: 3:00 pm~7:00 pm
    Sunday: 2:00 pm~6:00 pm
    Tel: 3604-2415
    Fun and Games
    D yu want any adventures? Learn hw t ride n ne wheel, cycle ff lw walls and much mre... We ffer a safe practice grund and excellent trainers. Only fr advanced (高级的) cyclists aged 11 t 16.
    Saturday: 1:00 pm~4:00 pm
    Tel: 5784-2875
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    1. Wh is the curse On Yur Bike fr?
    A. Adults.B. Beginners.C. Teenagers.D. Advanced cyclists.
    2. What curse can yu chse if yu need ne-t-ne teaching?
    A. On Yur Bike.B. Setting Out.C. Riding Out f CityD. Fun and Games.
    3. What d yu knw abut Riding Out f City?
    A. Each class is 4 hurs lng.
    B. Its classes are n the weekdays.
    C. It’s nly pen t children aged 9.
    D. It ffers a chance t ride in the city.
    4. What’s special abut Fun and Games?
    A. It prvides bikes fr beginners.
    B. It’s pen t bth children and adults.
    C. It teaches learners special riding skills.
    D. It’s fr bth beginners and advanced cyclists.
    5. The text is prbably frm a ________.
    A. nticeB. reprtC. strybkD. newspaper
    【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了自行车课程的相关广告信息。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Our beginners-nly grup (4 t 10 students per grup) is just what yu’re lking fr.”可知,On Yur Bike课程是为初学者准备的。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A curse fr beginners wh need ne-t-ne teaching.”可知,Setting Out课程提供一对一教学。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Riding Out f City课程的时间安排“Saturday: 3:00 pm~7:00 pm”和“Sunday: 2:00 pm~6:00 pm”可知,每节课时长为4小时。故选A。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Fun and Games课程的描述“Learn hw t ride n ne wheel, cycle ff lw walls and much mre...”可知,该课程教授特殊的骑行技能。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式可知,这是关于骑行课程的广告,最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
    B
    It was my first day in Grade 9. The first lessn was English. When Mr Gugh, ur new English teacher, walked int the classrm, I just kept silent at my desk. I didn’t even take ut my textbk.
    T my surprise, he held up a bk, The Old Man and the Sea, and asked if anyne had read it. I put my hand up because I happened t read it several days ag. Mr Gugh asked me if I really understd what the writer tried t say in his bk. My reply made him smile, and he asked me t write smething n that stry. When I shwed him what I wrte, he said it was very gd.
    After that, English classes became a new interest fr me. I began t wrk hard at English. Mr Gugh thught that students shuld act ut a play t understand a text. “Dn’t just read it,” he said. I tk an active part in the activity.
    As time passed, we develped a real friendship. He encuraged me t be a writer in the future. When I left schl, he said t me, “Yu have a gift fr writing, Tny. One day, yu’ll cme t realize hw useful it is. Make use f it, and it can make yur life mre wnderful.”
    Twenty years has passed. Nw, every time I sit dwn t write smething new, I think f Mr Gugh. He was mre than just an English teacher t me because he als taught me useful lessns in life.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6. What was the writer ding when the English teacher came in?
    A. He was reading his textbk.
    B. He was just sitting at his desk
    C. He was taking ut his textbk.
    D. He was reading an interesting bk.
    7. Hw did the teacher like the writer’s reply abut the bk?
    A. Special.B. Just s-s.C. Great.D. Interesting.
    8. What did the teacher think was the prper way t understand a text?
    A. By acting it ut.B. By cpying it dwn.
    C. By learning it by heart.D. By reading it ver and ver.
    9. What did the teacher expect the writer t be in the future?
    A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A scientist.D. A writer.
    10. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. A Lessn in LifeB. An Exciting Class
    C A Helpful TeacherD. A Gd Bk
    【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一位对作者有帮助的老师。
    【6题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“When Mr Gugh, ur new English teacher, walked int the classrm, I just kept silent at my desk. I didn’t even take ut my textbk.”可知,当英语老师走进教室时,作者只是静静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“My reply made him smile, and he asked me t write smething n that stry. When I shwed him what I wrte, he said it was very gd.”可知,老师认为作者对书的回答很好。故选C。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mr Gugh thught that students shuld act ut a play t understand a text. ”可知,老师认为通过表演来理解文本是合适的方式。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He encuraged me t be a writer in the future.”可知,老师希望作者将来成为一名作家。故选D。
    【10题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“Nw, every time I sit dwn t write smething new, I think f Mr Gugh. He was mre than just an English teacher t me because he als taught me useful lessns in life.”可知,本文主要介绍了一位对作者有帮助的老师。故选C。
    C
    When yu want t buy a pair f running shes, will yu chse Nike r Li-Ning? It’s a chice between lcal and freign brands. Accrding t a recent survey, Chinese peple generally prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands these days. They are attracted by the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design.
    Sme Chinese brands (品牌) have risen in recent years. They have even started t win sme fans abrad. A glbal survey by a research grup shwed that 71 percent f custmers said Chinese brands were imprtant t them.
    Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiami, DJI and Feiyue have all becme ppular verseas. Fr example, it’s reprted that Huawei is the wrld’s secnd-biggest mbile phne cmpany. Shein, a “fast fashin” brand, saw its perating incme (营业收入) reach mre than 10 billin dllars last year, a 100 percent increase ver 2021. It has grwn at this rate fr eight years in a rw. Eurpean custmers say the brand is affrdable, fashinable and f gd quality.
    In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    11. What are the advantages f Chinese brands accrding t the text?
    A. The lw price and gd materials.
    B. Gd materials and creative design.
    C. Gd quality and the lw price.
    D. Gd quality and traditinal styles.
    12. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
    A. What Chinese brands are.
    B. Hw Chinese brands becme ppular verseas
    C. Which is the wrld’s biggest mbile phne cmpany.
    D. Hw many Chinese brands there are in the freign cunties.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “affrdable” mean in Chinese?
    A. 负担得起的B. 品种多样的C. 有使用价值的D. 十分畅销的
    14. What’s the writer’s pinin abut Chinese brands in the future?
    A. Enjyable.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.D. Puzzled.
    15. What’s the best title fr the text?
    A. The Excellent Chinese BrandsB. Sme Gd Freign Bands
    C. The Future f Chinese BrandsD. The True Meaning f Brands
    【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国品牌的优秀之处及其在海外的受欢迎程度。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They are attracted by the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design.”可知,中国品牌的优势在于低价格和好质量,故选C。
    【12题详解】
    段落大意题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiami, DJI and Feiyue have all becme ppular verseas.”和“It has grwn at this rate fr eight years in a rw, Eurpean custmers say the brand is affrdable, fashinable and f gd quality.”可知,第三段主要讲述了中国品牌如何在海外变得受欢迎,故选B。
    【13题详解】
    词义猜测题。 根据“They are attracted by the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design.”和“fashinable and f gd quality.”可知,中国品牌在国外很受欢迎,说明这些品牌的价格很好,所以affrdable表示“负担得起的”。故选A。
    【14题详解】
    观点态度题。根据“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.”可知,作者对中国品牌的未来持有信心,故选C。
    【15题详解】
    最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国品牌的优秀之处及其在海外的受欢迎程度,因此最佳标题为A。故选A。
    D
    Wang Yaping became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng Space Statin. During her six-mnth stay with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, they will d sme experiments and set up rbtic arms. Wang did her first spacewalk n Nvember 7, 2021 with Zhai. She is the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk.
    ___16___ She asked herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne? At that time, Wang was a pilt in the army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. ___17___ The space envirnment wn’t change because I am a wman,” she said.
    The hardest part was the high-G training. When she sat in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press the buttn t stp.” But Wang never used it. She said “___18___” That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
    Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen had their wn advantages. “___19___ Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t (适应) the weightless envirnment. These make them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
    ___20___ She said, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut f that windw with yu.” Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams fr smething big.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. There is n such a red buttn in my mind.
    B. She pushed herself hard and gt the same training.
    C. Wmen are mre patient and better at dealing with lneliness.
    D. An astrnaut sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip.
    E. Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when Yang Liwei flew int space.
    【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了王亚平成为首位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员的故事。
    【16题详解】
    根据“China nw has a male astrnaut.”可知,此处与“男性宇航员”有关,E选项“王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年,当时杨利伟进入了太空。”符合,故选E。
    【17题详解】
    根据“The space envirnment wn’t change because I am a wman”可知,此处与“性别”有关,B选项“她把自己逼得很紧,也接受了同样的训练。”符合,故选B。
    【18题详解】
    根据“‘There’s a red buttn’ said Wang. ‘If yu can’t bear it, yu can press the buttn t stp.’ But Wang never used it.”可知,此处与“红色按钮”有关,A选项“在我的脑海里没有这样一个红色按钮。”符合,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    根据“Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen had their wn advantages.”及“Wmen’s hearts are als easier”可知,此处讲女性航天员的优势,C选项“女性更有耐心,也更善于应对孤独。”符合,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    根据“She said, ‘When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut f that windw with yu.’”可知,此处引出宇航员说话的内容,D选项“在神舟十三号出发前,一名宇航员向王致以问候。”符合,故选D。
    二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Can yu imagine that a 14-year-ld by ges t university? Jia Zijun, frm Henan, has just dne that. He’s the ___21___ student at Beihang University in 2021.
    Jia tk part in Gaka in June and gt a ttal scre f 642. Peple ften think students like him must be very ___22___. Hwever, Jia thinks his ___23___ cmes frm his curisity (好奇) and gd study habits.
    “When I was in Grade l in primary schl, I was curius abut ___24___ we were ging t learn next. Then I brrwed Grade 2 textbks and learned the lessns during my summer hlidays. I enjyed learning ___25___ things,” he said. Because f this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
    As Jia went t high schl, he ___26___ things were getting harder t learn, s he started t make plans every day and set ___27___ fr himself. “I strictly fllwed the plans and ___28___ I culd see my prgress.”
    Jia als___29___ what he had learned each day befre ging t bed. ___30___ there was smething he culdn’t remember well, he wuld take a lk at it the next mrning. “I wasn’t gd at ___31___ in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary lists and stuck them n my bed. Every mrning when I wke up, I ___32___ them. In this way, my English imprved little by little.”
    When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way t ___33___: wrking n math prblems. “I’d like t find difficult prblems t challenge myself. When I wrked them ___34___ I felt really happy.”
    In the future, Jia hpes he can keep his curisity and study habits in university. He will keep ___35___ himself t becme a better persn. We wish his dream culd cme true.
    21. A. yungestB. smartestC. thinnestD. shrtest
    22. A. shyB. handsmeC. prudD. talented
    23. A. curageB. successC. gradeD. health
    24. A. whatB. whC. whereD. hw
    25. A. easyB. funnyC. privateD. new
    26. A. wnderedB. expectedC. discveredD. dubted
    27 A. datesB. galsC. pricesD. examples
    28. A. hardlyB. prbablyC. graduallyD. especially
    29. A. reviewedB. cmparedC. cpiedD. vercame
    30. A. AlthughB. IfC. UnlessD. Befre
    31. A. physicsB. mathC. EnglishD. chemistry
    32. A. lked thrughB. lked afterC. lked upD. lked fr
    33. A. restB. relaxC. studyD. test
    34. A. atB. nC. againstD. ut
    35. A. prducingB. expressingC. imprvingD. repeating
    【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了贾子俊,一名14岁上大学的男孩的故事,并向我们介绍了他的学习经历和经验。
    【21题详解】
    句意:他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的学生。
    yungest最小的;smartest最聪明的;thinnest最瘦的;shrtest最矮的。根据前文“Can yu imagine that a 14-year-ld by ges t university? Jia Zijun, frm Henan, has just dne that.”可知,贾子俊应是年龄最小的。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。
    shy害羞的;handsme帅气的;prud自豪的;talented有天分的。根据下文中的转折连词“but”,可推断人们通常认为像他这样的孩子很有天分,但是贾的成功不是因为天分,而是因为好奇心和良好的学习习惯。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:然而,贾认为他的成功来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。
    curage勇气;success成功;grade年级;health健康。根据“Jia tk part in Gaka in June and gt a ttal scre f 642.”可知,贾子俊考到642分是一件成功的事情。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:当我在小学一年级的时候,我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。
    what什么;wh谁;where哪里;hw如何。句中短语be curius abut表示“对……好奇”,后跟宾语从句,在从句中作动词“learn”的宾语,所以引导词应为what。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    句意:我喜欢学习新事物。
    easy容易的;funny有趣的;private私人的;new新的。根据“Then I brrwed Grade 2 textbks and learned the lessns during my summer hlidays.”可知,二年级的知识对一年级来说是新的,故选D。
    【26题详解】
    句意:当他上高中时,他发现学东西越来越难了,所以他开始每天制定计划,为自己设定目标。
    wndered想知道;expected期待;discvered发现;dubted怀疑。根据“things were getting harder t learn”可知,“知识变得越来越难学了”应是贾进入高中后发现的情况,故选C。
    【27题详解】
    句意:当他上高中时,他发现学东西越来越难了,所以他开始每天制定计划,为自己设定目标。
    dates日期;gals目标;prices价格;examples例子。根据“s he started t make plans every day”可知他自己设定目标,故选B。
    【28题详解】
    句意:我严格按照计划去做,渐渐地我看到了自己的进步。
    hardly几乎不;prbably或许;gradually逐渐地;especially特别。根据“I strictly fllwed the plans”可知,在严格执行计划之后,贾应是逐渐看到了自己的进步。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    句意:贾每天睡前都会复习所学知识。
    reviewed复习;cmpared比较;cpied复制;vercame克服。根据“what he had learned each day”可知,贾在上床睡觉之前会复习每天所学的内容。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    句意:如果有什么东西他记不太清楚,他会在第二天早上看一看。
    Althugh尽管;If如果;Unless除非;Befre在……之前。“there was smething he culdn’t remember well”应为“he wuld take a lk at it the next mrning”的条件,所以此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    句意:高中的时候我英语不好,所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。
    physics物理;math数学;English英语;chemistry化学。根据“s I printed the vcabulary lists and stuck them n my bed.”及下文“In this way, my English imprved little by little.”可知,此处指英语不好。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    句意:每天早上醒来,我都浏览它们。
    lked thrugh浏览;lked after照顾;lked up查字典;lked fr寻找。根据“s I printed the vcabulary lists and stuck them n my bed”可知,第二天早上贾醒来后会浏览词汇表,故选A。
    【33题详解】
    句意:当贾感到压力时,他有一种特殊的放松方式:做数学题。
    rest休息;relax放松;study学习;test测试。根据上文“When Jia felt stressed”可知,有压力时要去放松,故选B。
    【34题详解】
    句意:当我把它们算出来时,我感到非常高兴。
    at在;n在……上;against反对;ut出来。根据“wrking n math prblems”可知,此处指算出数学题,wrk ut“算出,解决”。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    句意:他将不断提高自己,成为一个更好的人。
    prducing生产;expressing表达;imprving改善,提高;repeating重复。根据“t becme a better persn”可知,此处指提高自己。故选C。
    三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Once, there was a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
    ___36___ years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
    The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He ___37___ really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he arrived at the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was ___38___. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
    On his way back, he nticed singing ___39___ and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything ___40___!
    He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur ___41___ t the place? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was ___42___ that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did n the way. Hwever, I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n ___43___ way back.
    “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I ___44___ that yu shuld have a gal in life. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. ___45___, if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. Remember: it’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
    【答案】36. As 37. travelled##traveled
    38. fund 39. birds
    40. nice 41. jurney
    42. wrried
    43. his 44. hpe
    45. Hwever
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一个智者通过让儿子寻找宝藏来教育他人生目标和享受旅程的重要性的故事。
    【36题详解】
    句意:随着时间的推移,这个人越来越担心。根据“years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried”可知,此处填连词,引导时间状语从句,结合备选词,as“随着”符合句意。句首首字母大写,故填As。
    【37题详解】
    句意:他走得很远,穿过森林和高山。根据“ far”可知空处填动词,结合备选词,travel“旅行”符合句意;根据“set ut”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填travelled/traveled。
    【38题详解】
    句意:他挖了又挖,但什么也没找到。根据“I want yu t g and find a treasure”可知,此处填find;此处表示“没有东西被找到”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“was/were dne”,空处应填find的过去分词fund。故填fund。
    【39题详解】
    句意:在回来的路上,他注意到唱歌的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“and beautiful flwers”可知,此处填名词复数,结合备选词,bird的复数形式birds符合语境。故填birds。
    【40题详解】
    句意:他发现一切都很美好。根据“He fund everything”可知,此处填形容词作宾补,结合备选词,nice“美好的”符合语境。故填nice。
    【41题详解】
    句意:他回到家,爸爸问:“你去那个地方的旅程怎么样?你喜欢吗?” 根据“I really enjyed the jurney back hme ”可知,此处填jurney。故填jurney。
    【42题详解】
    句意:在路上我担心别人会先找到宝藏。根据“I smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did n the way.”可知,他担心别人先找到宝藏,wrry形容词wrried“担心的”符合语境。故填wrried。
    【43题详解】
    句意:儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上注意到的事情。根据“ back”可知,考查n ne’s way back“在某人回来的路上”,结合备选词,he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。
    【44题详解】
    句意:我的儿子,我希望你应该有一个人生目标。根据“ yu shuld have a gal in life”可知,此处填动词,结合备选词,hpe“希望”符合句意;根据上下文可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为“I”,所以填动词原形。故填hpe。
    【45题详解】
    句意:然而,如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西,你会错过一些美好的事物。根据“If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut.”及“if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy.”可知,前后两句为转折关系,结合备选词,hwever“然而”符合句意。句首首字母大写,故填Hwever。
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small ___46___ they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters ___47___ Chinese fairy tales r histrical stries. The pieces are carefully shaped ___48___ hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired ___49___ a high heat. They are then plished and painted. ___50___ usually takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
    【答案】46. but

    47. frm
    48. by

    49. at
    50. It
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的泥塑制作过程。
    【46题详解】
    句意:中国泥塑艺术之所以出名,是因为泥塑很小,但看起来很真实。根据“the clay pieces are s small”及“they lk very real”可知,前后两句为转折关系,所以填but。故填but。
    【47题详解】
    句意:这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的生动人物。根据“lively characters ... Chinese fairy tales r histrical stries”可知,表示来源,用介词frm。故填frm。
    【48题详解】
    句意:这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的,然后风干。根据“hand”可知,表示方式,用介词by。故填by。
    【49题详解】
    句意:干燥后,它们在高温下烧制。根据“a high heat”可知,表示温度,用介词at。故填at。
    【50题详解】
    句意:完成所有工作通常需要几周时间。根据“usually takes several weeks t cmplete everything”可知,真正的主语是“t cmplete everything”,用it作形式主语。故填It。
    四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯完整。
    A: Yu lk unhappy. _____51_____?
    B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.
    A: ______52______.
    B: Maybe I didn’t find gd ways t learn English.
    A: ______53______?
    B: I learn English by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.
    A: Oh, why dn’t yu read English early in the mrning? It’s easy t remember things in the mrning.
    B: Sunds gd! I’ll d sme reading in the mrning.
    A: ______54______?
    B: N. I just listen t the teacher in class.
    A: That’s nt enugh Yu shuld write dwn imprtant things. After class yu can review them.
    B: OK. I’ll buy a ntebk then.
    A: Gd luck t yu!
    B: ______55______.
    【答案】51. What’s the matter (with yu) / What’s wrng (with yu) / What’s yur truble / What’s up / What happened
    52. I’m srry t hear that
    53. Hw d yu learn English
    54. D yu take ntes (in class)
    55. Thank yu / Thanks a lt。
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是两人关于英语学习方法的对话。
    【51题详解】
    根据“Yu lk unhappy.”及答语“Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知,此处应询问发生了什么。故填What’s the matter (with yu) / What’s wrng (with yu) / What’s yur truble / What’s up / What happened。
    【52题详解】
    根据上句“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知,对方英语考试没及格,此处应表示遗憾或惋惜。故填I’m srry t hear that。
    【53题详解】
    根据答句“I learn English by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.”可知,此处应询问对方如何学习英语。故填Hw d yu learn English。
    【54题详解】
    根据“N. I just listen t the teacher in class.”及“That’s nt enugh. Yu shuld write dwn imprtant things.”可知,此处应为一般疑问句,询问对方上课是否记笔记。故填D yu take ntes (in class)。
    【55题详解】
    根据“Gd luck t yu!”可知,此处应对别人的祝愿表达感谢。故填Thank yu / Thanks a lt。
    五、书面表达(20分)
    56. 假如你是李华,请给你的外国笔友Tm写一封信,告诉他你最喜爱的中国节日。
    要点:1.你最喜欢的节日是什么?
    2.你为什么最喜欢这个节日?在节日期间可以做什么?
    3.你的感受是什么?
    要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2.词数100左右。
    Dear Tm,
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Tm,
    Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu abut my favrite Chinese festival, the Spring Festival.
    It’s the mst imprtant festival in China. It usually falls in late January r early February. During the festival, families gather tgether fr a big dinner, eat delicius fd like dumplings and spring rlls, and watch the beautiful firewrks display. The mst exciting thing is that we get t receive lucky mney in red envelpes frm ur elders.
    I lve the Spring Festival because it’s a time fr family reunin and celebratin. I feel happy and excited t be with my lved nes and enjy the festive atmsphere.
    What’s yur favrite festival? I’d lve t hear abut it!
    Best wishes.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明要向Tm介绍你最喜欢的节日;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了节日期间的活动;
    第三步,介绍你喜欢这个节日的原因和感受;
    第四步,书写结语。询问对方最喜欢的节日并表示希望收到回信。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①the mst imprtant festival最重要的节日
    ②gather tgether聚集在一起
    ③reunin团聚
    ④atmsphere气氛
    [高分句型]
    I lve the Spring Festival because it’s a time fr family reunin and celebratin. (原因状语从句)
    bird find nice wrry jurney travel as hpe hwever he
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