[英语]辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，周日的晚上八点到九点，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The map gives the instructin f fire escape rutes (逃跑路线) in a library f a junir high schl.
The layut (布局) f the third flr mainly includes study rms, a reading rm and a vide rm—with crridrs linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits.
In general (一般来说), there are tw pssible fire escape rutes (路线) fr students t escape (逃离) frm danger. The ne n the right side can help mre students t escape cmpared with its left. When we cme t a new place, we shuld learn abut the escape rutes.
1. Fire Exit A is in the ________ f the map.
A. nrthB. east
C. westD. middle
2. Fire Exit B is fr the rms except (除了) ________.
A. Vide RmB. Meeting Rm
C. Study Rm 1D. Study Rm 2
3. The lift is ________ the restrm.
A. in frnt fB. next tC. acrss frmD. behind
4. There are ________ pssible fire escape rutes fr students t escape frm danger.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一所中学的图书馆的逃生路线图。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据逃生路线图及方向坐标可知，安全出口A在地图的西边。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据逃生路线图并结合选项可知，视频室应从安全出口A出去。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据逃生路线图可知，电梯紧挨着洗手间。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In general (一般来说), there are tw pssible fire escape rutes (路线) fr students t escape (逃离) frm danger.”可知，有两种可能的火灾逃生路线可以让学生从危险中逃生。故选A。
5. When can yu watch Readers?
A. 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. n Wednesday and Saturday.
B. 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. n Friday and Sunday.
C. 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. n Friday.
D. 8:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. n Mnday.
6. Which TV shw can help yu if yu want t learn abut Chinese characters?
A. The Chinese Character Dictatin CmpetitinB. Running Man
C. ReadersD. Games
7. What can the stars learn n the shw “Running Man”?
A. They can learn hw t write Chinese characters.
B. They can learn the stries behind the peple.
C. They can learn the imprtance f team spirit.
D. They can learn hw t be ppular stars.
8. Which channel d yu chse if yu want t watch Readers?
A. Zhejiang TVB. CCTV 3C. Beijing TVD. CCTV 1
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三个电视节目。
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Readers的“Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. n Friday & Sunday”可知，《朗读者》这档节目播出时间是在每周五、周日的晚上八点到九点。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life withut electrnic help. The shw can imprve peple’s skills f writing Chinese characters.”可知，如果你想学习中国汉字，《中国汉字听写大会》可以帮你。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the game, they can learn the imprtance f team spirit.”可知他们可以学到团队精神的重要性。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Readers的“Channel (频道): CCTV 1”可知，《朗读者》这档节目在CCTV 1播出。故选D。
An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害的). Hw d we prtect urselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we shuld keep calm (镇静的). Dn’t jump ut f high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear f the fire. When the grund stps shaking, leave the building quickly but d nt use the lift. If yu are utside, stay away frm bridges, trees, street lights r wires (电线). And mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n us. In shrt, fllw what we learnt in schl. We can be safe and we can als help save thers.
9. What we can’t d when earthquakes happen?
A. Keep away frm heavy furniture.
B. Jump ut f high buildings.
C. Stay away frm windws.
D. Hide under a table.
10. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “lift”?
A. 步梯B. 滑梯C. 扶梯D. 电梯
11. Why shuld we mve away frm buildings when earthquakes happen?
A. Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings.
B. Because buildings have a lt f high walls.
C. Because parts f a building may fall n us.
D. Because buildings hide the sun.
12. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t prtect urselves when earthquakes happen.
B. We shuld stay inside when earthquakes happen.
C. Stay utside when earthquakes happen.
D. An earthquake is very harmful.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture (家具).”可知与A项表述相符，故A、C项正确； 根据“Dn’t jump ut f high buildings.”可知与B项表述不符，故B项错误；根据“We can hide under a table.”可知与D项表述相符，故D项正确。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When the grund stps shaking, leave the building quickly but d nt use the lift.”及常识可知，当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯，因此lift是电梯的意思。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n us.”可知，地震时远离建筑物，因为建筑物的某些部分可能会砸到我们。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw d we prtect urselves when earthquakes happen?”及全文可知，文章主要讲地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。选项A“地震发生时如何保护自己”符合文意，故选A。
Have yu ever seen a bird fly int a building? Nw, a grup f students frm Class 6, Grade 8 at Shenzhen Baan Hangrui Middle Schl, Guangdng, are wrking t help the birds and learn mre abut this prblem.
In March, they set up a team t study bird cllisins (鸟撞). “Every mrning, we walk arund buildings with large glass befre 9 am. That is the peak (高峰) time fr bird activity.” Feng Yngyin, 14, tld Teens. If they see a bird that has hit a building, they take phts f the bird as well as the area arund it. Then, they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks. Scientists can use the infrmatin t d mre study.
The students’ careful watching f the birds has als made the schl think abut mving the basketball curt (场地). That’s because it is an area with many plants and birds. “Once we fund a fallen bird’s nest (巢) in the area and put it back. We als set up a camera,” said 14-year-ld Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they saw that many students went int the area t get their balls. “We tld the schl abut this, and the schl has put a line t prtect the plants and birds. We might have t d mre things in the future.” Lan said.
Since March, the team has dne 416 studies, fund five bird cllisins and saved ne bird. “I feel prud f what we have dne and want t keep helping birds and peple live tgether peacefully.” said 13-year-ld Li Yinu.
13. When students see a bird cllisin, _______.
A. they put the bird back in its nest
B. they bring the scientists t the area
C. they d their best t drive the bird away
D. they take phts and put them nt an app
14. The schl wants t mve the basketball curt t _______.
A. build mre nests fr birdsB. prtect the plants and birds
C. give students mre spaceD. set up a camera
15. Accrding t Li Yinu, the team is _______.
A. spending a mnth learning t watch birds
B. wrking t make an app abut bird activities
C. helping birds and peple live in peace
D. asking the schl t d mre things
16. Which shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一群学生研究鸟类撞到建筑物这一现象，并分享了研究过程及一些研究成果。
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If they see a bird that has hit a building, they take phts f the bird as well as the area arund it. Then, they put the phts nt an app called Bitracks.”可知，当学生们看到鸟撞，他们就会拍照，然后把照片放到一个应用程序上，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because it is an area with many plants and birds.”可知，学校想移动篮球场地是想保护植物和鸟类。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I feel prud f what we have dne and want t keep helping birds and peple live tgether peacefully.’ said 13-year-ld Li Yinu.”可知，李一诺认为这个小组正在帮助鸟类和人类和平共处。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段通过问题切入主题，表明一群学生正在研究鸟飞进建筑物这一现象，第二和第三段具体介绍他们是如何研究的，最后介绍研究成果及成员对这个研究的认识。故选D。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f advantages.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. ____17____ Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内心的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
____18____ A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings. “Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre. ____19____” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things in a different way, especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
Self-talk als helps imprve memry (记忆力). Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. ____20____
D yu ften talk t yurself?
A. It seems like just the same as hw they think abut thers.
B. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.
C. Because the infrmatin is likely t stay lng when reading ut lud.
D. When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence.
E. Peple like talking t nes they trust, like parents, teachers r friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自言自语的好处。
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【17题详解】
根据“Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. ”可知，此处应介绍思考对大脑的好处，B选项“它帮助我们做一些事情，比如制定计划和管理我们的情绪”符合，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.”可知，此处提到了“增加自信”，D选项“当鼓励来自自己时，它会增加自信”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre.”可知，用第三人称称呼自己会让人们更多地想到自己，A选项“这似乎和他们对别人的看法一样”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. ”可知，此处提到了“大声朗读”，C选项“因为大声朗读时，信息可能会停留很长时间”符合，故选C。
二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephn Marbury used t be an NBA star. He arrived at Taipan Village in Guizhu Prvince ____21____ 24th July. It is hme t the village basketball game (“Cun BA”). Warmly welcmed by ____22____, Marbury sang and danced with them and played with yung players.
Marbury ____23____ nine seasns in the CBA since he came t China in 2010. He is the first and the mst famus freign player in the CBA’s histry. He ____24____ gt a Chinese “green card”.
He said, “I’m very ____25____ t be here, and peple here made a big name in China and all ver the wrld. Their excitement is different frm that in ____26____ because I’ve never played in frnt f that many peple utside.”
He said Cun BA shws the wrld ____27____ true basketball lks like, and gives peple a place t shw their unique skills. “I believe Cun BA is getting t be better and I hpe t ____28____ the players.”
On his Weib accunt (账号), he said “Yesterday’s ____29____ was wnderful, and the energy f the fans was like a magnet (磁铁) t me. Cun BA will becme mre ____30____ and mre peple will be interested in this special basketball game.”
21. A. atB. inC. nD. abut
22. A. wrkersB. dctrsC. studentsD. villagers
23. A. playedB. has played
C. is playedD. is playing
24. A. finallyB. quicklyC. usuallyD. nearly
25. A. busyB. srryC. happyD. easy
26. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. RussiaD. France
27. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what
28. A. findB. jinC. seeD. teach
29. A. gameB. subjectC. planD. class
30. A. differentB. terribleC. difficultD. ppular
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Stephn Marbury现身贵州省台盘村“村BA”现场的相关情况。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：他于7月24日抵达贵州省的台盘村。
at在；in在……期间；n在（某一天）；abut关于。根据空后的“24th July”可知，此处指具体的一天，应用n。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Marbury受到村民们的热烈欢迎，与他们载歌载舞，并与年轻球员一起玩耍。
wrkers工人们；dctrs医生们；students学生们；villagers村民们。根据上文“He arrived at Taipan Village”可知，此处指村民。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：自2010年来到中国以来，Marbury已经在CBA打了九个赛季。
played一般过去时；has played现在完成时；is played一般现在时的被动语态；is playing现在进行时。根据“since he came t China in 2010”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他终于拿到了中国的“绿卡”。
finally最后；quickly快速地；usually通常；nearly几乎。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指最后发生的事情。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我很高兴来到这里，这里的人们在中国和世界各地都声名鹊起。
busy繁忙的；srry抱歉的；happy高兴的；easy容易得。根据上文“Marbury sang and danced with them and played with yung players”可知，此处指很高兴来到这里。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们的兴奋与在美国不同，因为我从未在外面那么多人面前打球。
America美国；China中国；Russia俄罗斯；France法国。根据上文“Stephn Marbury used t be an NBA star.”可知，Marbury以前在NBA打球，此处应该是指美国。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他说，村BA向世界展示了真正的篮球是什么样子，并为人们提供了一个展示其独特技能的地方。
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我相信村BA正在变得更好，我希望加入球员们。
find找到；jin参加；see看；teach教。根据上文“played with yung players”可知，此处指加入球员们。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：昨天的比赛很精彩，球迷们的能量对我来说就像一块磁铁。
game比赛；subject主题；plan计划；class班级。根据“the energy f the fans”可知，此处指篮球比赛。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：村BA将变得越来越受欢迎，更多的人会对这场特殊的篮球比赛感兴趣。
different不同的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“mre peple will be interested in this special basketball game”可知，村BA将变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle Schl had a special activity. Students ____31____ (get) the chance t find their dream jbs. Sme parents shwed ____32____ (they) wrkplaces, such as banks, museums and universities.
Tang He, 13, went t ____33____ museum abut drnes (无人机) . He learned abut the use f drnes and the stry f the ____34____ (ne) Being 747. “I saw the ____35____ (astrnaut) seat f the Being747,” said Tang. “I like t hear the stries behind ur cuntry’s wrk in aviatin (航空) . After ____36____ (learn) abut the needs f ur cuntry in this area, I nw dream t becme an aviatin engineer.”
Anther student, Sng Yutng, went t a curtrm. She learned what it’s like t be a judge. “This trip made me knw that the law (法律) nt nly is strict and fair, ____37____ als prtects teenagers and thse in need,” said Sng. She always wanted ____38____ (wrk) in law, and the trip made her feel ready t wrk hard t d it.
Bai Chundan, a teacher f thse ____39____ (student), said, “I think seeing real-life wrkplaces _____40_____ (be) a great way t let students find what they care abut.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都西川中学举办的职业体验活动。
【答案】31. gt 32. their 33. a 34. first 35. astrnaut’s 36. learning 37. but 38. t wrk 39. students 40. is
【31题详解】
句意：学生们有机会找到他们梦寐以求的工作。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式gt“得到”。故填gt。
【32题详解】
句意：一些家长展示了他们的工作场所，如银行、博物馆和大学。根据空后的“wrkplaces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【33题详解】
句意：13岁的唐和去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。此处表示泛指，空后的“museum”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：我看到了波音747的宇航员座椅。根据空后的“seat”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式astrnaut’s“宇航员的”。故填astrnaut’s。
【36题详解】
句意：在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。介词“After”后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。
【37题详解】
句意：这次旅行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：她一直想当律师，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好努力工作了。want t d sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填t wrk。
【39题详解】
句意：这些学生的老师白春丹说。根据空前的“thse”可知，此处应用复数students“学生”。故填students。
【40题详解】
句意：我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“seeing real-life wrkplaces”，应填is。故填is。
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Red turism (旅游业) is very ppular these years.
Lngyan City in Fujian gt lts f visitrs during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitrs, there was a 72-year-ld man named Chen Bingyin. He is frm Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drve all the way frm Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin in the nrth-west t the Jinggang Muntains in Jiangxi with his friends fr a visit. “Cming here has been my dream fr lng. Nw I’ve made it cme true. “ Zhang tld us happily.
Yu may think that nly the ld are interested in red turism. Hwever, this is nt true. A reprt n red turism shws that lts f yung visitrs are interested in red turism t nw. Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40. Many f them were even brn in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are lts f special red turist prducts (产品). Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.
“Red turism is nt just visiting histrical places and museums nw,” Xu Yngde, frm Guizhu, tld the CCTV reprter excitedly. “It tries t give the yung special experiences f histry, t.”
41. Why did Chen Bingyin jin the red turism tur grup?
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42. Accrding t the reprt, hw many percent f the visitrs are under the age f 40?
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43. Why are yung peple interested in special red turist prducts?
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44. If yu have a chance t travel, will yu chse t g n a red turism tur? Why?
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【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红色旅行变得越来越受欢迎。
【答案】41. T feel ur histry again.
42. Over 89%.
43. Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
44. Yes, I will. Because I can feel ur histry.
【41题详解】
根据“I jined the red turism tur grup t feel ur histry again”可知，是为了再次感受我们的历史。故填T feel ur histry again.
【42题详解】
根据“Over 89% f the visitrs are under the age f 40.”可知，超过89%的游客年龄在40岁以下。故填Over 89%.
【43题详解】
根据“There are lts f special red turist prducts (产品). Many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red turism is als ppular with yung peple.”可知，年轻人对特殊的红色旅游产品感兴趣是因为许多都使用了人工智能和虚拟现实等新技术。故填Because many f them use new technlgies such as AI and VR.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can feel ur histry.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 某教育网站英语板块正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Vlunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李辉，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历。
内容包括：
1. 具体志愿服务内容；
2. 你的感受；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【答案】例文
I have dne a lt f vlunteer wrk. My mst unfrgettable vlunteering experience was taking part in Waste-srting Activity in ur cmmunity with my friend.
First, we intrduced the imprtance f waste-srting in ur daily life. Secnd, we tld the grandparents in ur cmmunity the differences amng the dustbins. Third, we tld them hw t srt ut different kinds f waste and put them int different dustbins. We were busy all the afternn. We were tired but we were happy because we thught we did smething meaningful.
I have learnt a lt frm the experience. If we srt ut recyclable things befre thrwing them away, the amunt f waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned r buried.Readers
The shw invites different peple t read alud n the stage (舞台). It als tells the mving stries behind thse peple.
Channel (频道): CCTV 1
Prduce & Hstess: Dng Qing
Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. n Friday & Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
Many peple can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life withut electrnic(电子的) help. The shw can imprve peple’s skills f writing Chinese characters.
Channel: CCTV 3
Directr & Designer: Guan Zhengwen
Time: 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. n Wednesday & Saturday
Running Man
It’s a game shw. Many ppular stars g t sme places t cmplete different missins (任务). In the game, they can learn the imprtance f team spirit. Nthing can be dne alne.
Channel: Zhejiang TV
Time: 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. n Friday