2024年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年山东省泰安市中考英语真题，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力选择
1．
A．N, I can’t.B．Yes, please.C．It desn’t matter.
2．
A．She is a teacher.B．She is utging.C．She is watching TV.
3．
A．Dn’t wrry.B．It’s a pity.C．I agree with yu.
4．
A．He failed the exam.B．He wn a prize.C．He gt gd grades.
5．
A．I hpe s.B．OK, I will.C．Yu’re welcme.
6．What was Lucy’s sister ding at 8 ’clck last night?
A．Reading a bk.B．Watching TV.C．Learning English.
7．Hw ften des Dave have P. E.?
A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Travel.B．Weather.C．Health.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a clthes stre.C．In a restaurant.
10．What’s Peter’s prblem in learning English?
A．He has pr prnunciatin.B．He isn’t hard-wrking.C．He can’t memrize the wrds.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．When did Paul arrive in Paris?
A．Yesterday.B．The day befre yesterday.C．Fur days ag.
12．Hw’s the weather in Paris?
A．It’s sunny and ht.B．It’s windy and rainy.C．It’s sunny and warm.
13．Where did Paul leave his camera?
A．In the htel.B．At the Eiffel Twer.C．On the undergrund train.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What day is it tday?
A．It’s Thursday.B．It’s Friday.C．It’s Saturday.
15．What des the wman want t buy fr Alice?
A．A skirt.B．A dress.C．A T-shirt.
16．What happened t Mike’s friend?
A．He had a bad cld.B．He hurt his leg by accident.C．He had a terrible traffic accident.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17．What’s the purpse f the training prgram?
A．T develp the ability f writing.
B．T develp the ability f language learning.
C．T develp the ability f independence.
18．Which utdr activity isn’t mentined?
A．Flying kites.B．Camping.C．Planting trees.
19．Hw many days will the training prgram last?
A．9.B．10.C．11.
20．What shuld yu d if yu want t jin in the training prgram?
A．Take a perfrmance test.B．Fill in the infrmatin card.C．Make a telephne call t the speaker.
二、听力填空
听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
三、完形填空
D dgs like pstmen? Many peple believe nt, because dgs 26 bark (犬吠) at pstmen. Hwever, a Brazilian pstman named Cristian is challenging this ld idea.
He is knwn 27 the “Animal-friendly Pstman”. Fr years, he has been making friends with the dgs that he 28 during his wrk. And he ften takes phts with them and psts them nline.
It is nt easy t win a dg’s 29 , but he has a way f ding that. First, he greets the dg. Then, he lets the dg sniff (嗅) his hand frm a prper distance. 30 , the dg can get t knw him better and becme familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 31 t the dg until the dg is cmfrtable enugh t lick (舔) his face.
It may cme as n surprise that this animal-lving pstman has 32 dgs and cats at hme. He has been arund dgs since he was a child. This might explain 33 dgs welcme him.
Cristian is als friendly t ther animals he meets. He 34 hell t the neighbring cats, rabbits and all ther kinds f animals.
Cristian des nt just shw ff his friendship with animals. He als has a missin (使命) f his wn. He ften helps injured animals n the rad. He takes them t the nearby vet clinic r animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his 35 t pen his wn animal shelter.
“I want t help my little animal friends mre!” says the pstman.
26．A．ftenB．hardlyC．never
27．A．frB．asC．f
28．A．meetsB．needsC．uses
29．A．valueB．praiseC．trust
30．A．By the wayB．On the wayC．In this way
31．A．betterB．clserC．farther
32．A．a fewB．a littleC．kind f
33．A．whenB．whatC．why
34．A．greetsB．saysC．talks
35．A．jbB．habitC．dream
四、阅读理解
Elle Gianelli, a teenager frm Califrnia, USA, has a special cnnectin with her grandmther. That has inspired her t put smiles n the faces f ther ld peple. She brings jy and warmth t them thrugh her scks prject.
Several years ag, Elle went t a lcal nursing hme with her eighth-grade class. She really enjyed her time there and felt cnnected t the ld peple there. She and her mm started talking abut hw they might bring a little jy t the ld peple’s lives. Since Elle was crazy abut scks, they came up with the idea t start Scks4Senirs. The idea is simple. Elle wants t prvide a pair f clrful scks fr each f the ld peple in the nursing hme. She hpes t let them knw they’re nt alne and smene is thinking abut them.
Nw Elle delivers (递送) scks t sme nursing hmes every mnth. During the summer break and ther schl breaks, she can deliver mre. Elle als invites her family, friends and vlleyball teammates t jin her in delivering scks.
“We are lucky t have family and friends in ur lives,” said Elle, “but many f the ld peple dn’t have visitrs, family r peple that lve and care abut them. A simple actin can really change smene’s life r certainly brighten up their day.”
Since the beginning, Elle has prvided mre than 4,000 pairs f scks fr the ld peple. Her gal is t keep things ging and prvide scks fr ld peple in all the states f the USA．
36．What has inspired Elle t bring jy and warmth t the ld peple?
A．Her interest in vlunteer wrk.
B．Her craziness abut different kinds f scks.
C．Her special cnnectin with her grandmther.
D．Her wrking experience at a lcal hspital.
37．Why des Elle start Scks4Senirs accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．Because the ld peple need new scks.
B．Because that’s her jb t make the ld peple happy.
C．In rder t make mney thrugh her scks prject.
D．T tell the ld peple that they’re nt alne and smene is thinking abut them.
38．Wh helps Elle deliver scks?
①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her vlleyball teammates
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
39．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．A girl brings warmth t the elderly.B．A girl wh is crazy abut scks.
C．A girl changed many yung peple’s lives.D．A girl wh lves her grandmther very much.
40．Amy is a creative girl and she is very gd at drawing. What des she prbably d t celebrate Earth Day?
A．G n a sund hunt.B．Make an Earth Day pster.
C．Have a plastic-free day.D．Spend enjyable time with her family.
41．T g plastic-free fr a day, yu’d better ________.
A．g shpping with plastic bags
B．buy snacks that are packaged in single-use plastic
C．nt buy r use any single-use plastic
D．thrw away all the plastic bags in yur huse
42．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Earth Day is n April 22nd every year.
B．Yu can get clse t nature by ging n a sund hunt.
C．The theme f this year’s Earth Day is Earth fr All.
D．Three ways t get invlved with Earth Day are mentined.
The Classical Gardens f Suzhu, which are als called Suzhu Gardens, are a grup f beautiful gardens in the city f Suzhu in Jiangsu Prvince f China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Perid in the 6th century BC． Mre gardens were built in the fllwing centuries and mst f them were private gardens f schlars (学者) and fficials f that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the cnstructin (建设) f the gardens came t its prime time because f the prsperity (繁荣) f Suzhu in that perid. It is said that there were mre than 200 gardens all ver the city and Suzhu was famus as the “paradise n earth” and the “City f Gardens”.
Nwadays, 19 f the 69 well-prtected gardens are pen t the public as turist attractins. Amng them, sme famus gardens are regarded as typical examples f Suzhu Gardens, such as Humble Administratr’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master f the Nets Garden and s n.
Suzhu Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their wners were nt just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) f plants and flwers: they used histry, philsphy, art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) f a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pnd, plant and rck—is filled with meaning. Althugh every element was carefully designed, the end gal was always t have a garden which lked like it was created by nature, withut the help f human hands.
Suzhu Gardens represent the develpment and maturity (成熟) f Chinese garden design f mre than tw thusand years. They are natinal 5A turist attractins in China and tw grups f them were added t UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.
43．When was the first classical Suzhu garden built?
A．During the Ming Dynasty.B．During the Qing Dynasty.
C．In the 5th century BC．D．During the Spring and Autumn Perid.
44．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The histry f Suzhu Gardens.
B．The ideas behind the design f Suzhu Gardens.
C．The typical examples f Suzhu Gardens.
D．The great achievements f Suzhu Gardens.
45．What des the underlined wrd “represent” mean in the last paragraph?
A．代表B．报道C．预言D．讲述
46．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Half f the well-prtected gardens are pen t the public.
B．Each element f a classical Chinese garden has its meaning.
C．Suzhu Gardens were built withut the help f human hands.
D．All the gardens were built fr schlars and fficials in the past.
When yu lk up at the night sky, what d yu see? 80% f peple arund the wrld see nthing but skyglw (天光，人为白昼现象). This man-made brightening f the sky masks the stars.
The night sky has played an imprtant rle in human life fr thusands f years. Ancient peples named the cnstellatins (星座). Arund the same time, Plynesian sailrs used the sun and stars t sail n the sea in the crrect directin. Later, the Maya civilizatin (文明) used the psitin f the stars t predict the changing f the seasns.
But tday, few peple are able t see sky full f stars. S what happened?
Light pllutin is the reasn. When man-made light enters int the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light cmes frm streetlights, ffice buildings, stres, flashing billbards, etc.
Of curse, peple in mdern scieties need t light the night. Nighttime driving, walking, wrking, exercising, and mre are all safer with man-made utdr lighting. Hwever, t much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs ur natural sleep patterns, causing greater risk f cancer and heart disease.
Light pllutin can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actins. The first is t stp wasting light. Outdr lights can be cvered s that the light shines dwn t the grund nly where it’s needed. Peple can be mre careful abut using lights nly when and where they are necessary. Besides, peple can chse light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amunt f brightness. Mst bright white lights, including LEDs, give ff a large amunt f shrter-wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky mre than any ther clr f light. Chsing light bulbs with lnger-wavelength light in yellw r range can help prevent harmful light pllutin.
47．By studying the night sky full f stars, ancient peples did a lt except ________.
A．naming the cnstellatinsB．sailing n the sea in the crrect directin
C．predicting the changing f the seasnsD．letting man-made light enter int the night sky
48．Tday mst peple can’t see the night sky full f stars because f ________.
A．the excess light caused by humansB．the reductin f stars
C．the changes in the psitin f starsD．the influence f weather
49．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw t save electricity in ur daily lives.
B．Hw t chse light bulbs crrectly.
C．Tw ways f reducing light pllutin.
D．The advantages and disadvantages f man-made light.
50．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．T much light at night can d harm t peple’s health.
B．Man-made light hides the stars when it enters int the night sky.
C．In ancient times, the night sky played an imprtant rle in human life.
D．Chsing shrter-wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pllutin.
Papermaking technlgy (造纸术) is ne f the fur great inventins in ancient China. 51 Thusands f years ag in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was cmmn fr peple t write messages n brken pieces frm jars (坛，罐). 52
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an fficial named Cai Lun created a sheet f paper using mulberry (桑树) and ther fibers (纤维) alng with fishing net, ld clthes, and ther wastes. He steamed and cked al these materials with water, and changed them int pulp (纸浆), then pured the pulp ut carefully n a fine screen and dried it int a kind f thin paper. The paper was suitable fr writing and was als very cheap, s it became very ppular. 53
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technlgy had been gradually imprved. And then bamb and straw culd als be used as the materials fr making paper. 54 Fr example, the Xuan paper is used fr Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technlgy was intrduced t the Krean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later t Arabia and ther cuntries. 55 It als plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f glbal civilizatin.
A．Therefre, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technlgy.
B．Befre it was invented, peple wrte n different kinds f things.
C．Because f different materials, many kinds f paper were prduced fr different uses.
D．Animal skins and wd were als cmmn materials t write n.
E．The inventin f paper prvides a mre cnvenient way fr cmmunicatin f infrmatin.
五、单词拼写
56．—What can I d fr yu, sir?
—I’d like a glass f tea. I am a little t .
57．The yung man is gd at traditinal Chinese medicine. He ften gives his friends sme useful a abut staying healthy.
58．It’s raining (猛烈地) nw, s we have t wait until the rain stps.
59．My parents are busy (准备) fr my grandmther’s birthday party nw. I’m ging t help them.
60．As teenagers, we shuld always be (诚实的) and never tell lies.
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever been mad at the buzzing sund f a msquit flying clse t yur ear? If yu have, then yu can be sure 61 it was in fact a female msquit. Female msquites need t feed n the bld f birds, reptiles, peple and ther mammals. They need smething frm the 62 t prduce their eggs.
Hw d msquites find us? When hunting fr a meal, a msquit senses 63 kinds f signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 64 CO2, the smell f yur skin and bdy heat.
First, a msquit’s taste sensrs (传感器) find the CO2 yu give ff as yu breathe ut. And it can sense this gas frm quite the distance, upwards f 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 65 as 100 feet. Drawing clser, its smell sensrs are lking fr the 66 f yur skin. And as the msquit draws even clser, it senses yur bdy heat t find yu at last. After 67 n yu, it uses taste sensrs in its legs t find the right place t bite (咬) yu and, well, yu knw hw the rest 68 .
Hw are msquit bites treated (治疗)? Msquit bites usually dn’t 69 treatment. Msquit bite creams (膏) can relieve the discmfrt caused by msquit bites. Hwever, yu had better see a dctr if yu experience great discmfrt and have 70 visited a place where msquit-spread infectins (感染) are cmmn.
七、任务型阅读
[1] “On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan.
[2] Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa n January 1st. She even std n the ①________ f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe.
[3] Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
[4] Fr the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5,000 meters and ding daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rpe skipping. (75) All the hard wrk gt her ready fr the big challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
[5] Abve 4,000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the climate (气候) is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days n the whle climb. During thse days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strng winds. Staying warm and aviding heat lss were the main challenges. She had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her clthes ②________ the temperature changed.
[6] This climb was als a learning experience fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like (74) ③________ up, just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me. He was almst 74 years ld, but was still pushing n despite (尽管) having bldied legs frm his prsthesis,” Xu said.
[7] Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr herself. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.
71．When did Xu’s muntaineering jurney begin? (N mre than 5 wrds)

72．Hw lng did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjar? (N mre than 8 wrds)

73．What des Xu plan t d by the time she’s 18? (N mre than 15 wrds)

74．Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ② ③
75．Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.

76．(1) What d yu think f Xu Zhuyuan?

(2) What can we learn frm her muntaineering experiences? List at least tw pints.


八、书面表达
77．中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditinal Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。
内容提示：
1. What d yu knw abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
2. What d yu think f this festival?
3. Hw did yu spend the Dragn Bat Festival?
参考词汇：
the 5th day f the fifth lunar (农历) mnth；in hnr f纪念；wrmwd艾草；sachet香囊
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
I’m Li Ping frm Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditinal festivals in ur cuntry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t make running pleasant and 21
Opinins
Running is the simplest way t exercise in ur daily life.
Suggestins
●Buy a pair f cmfrtable running shes t prtect yur back, feet and 22 .
●Have a warm-up walk fr 10 minutes 23 running. Make sure yu run and walk at least three times a week.
●Plan t increase the running time 24 .
●Be patient! Dn’t take part in rad races until yu can run 30 minutes withut 25 .
Three ways t get invlved with Earth DayEarth Day is n April 22nd every year. It aims t raise awareness (意识) abut hw t lk after the wrld and encurages peple t make small changes t help prtect the envirnment. Here are three ways t get invlved with Earth Day.
G n a sund huntGet clse t nature by ging ut n a sund hunt (寻找). Head utside and listen t the nises all arund yu. Yu might hear the birds singing, wind in the trees r the rain pattering (发出嗒嗒声) n the grund. Make a recrd f what yu can hear, where yu heard it and when.
Make an Earth Day psterCelebrate Earth Day by creating a pster t shw at schl r at hme. The theme f this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics. Have a think abut hw yu might visualize (使……可见) this n a pster. Perhaps yu’d like t d sme research, including sme facts abut plastic prductin.
Have a plastic-free dayWhy nt g plastic-free fr a day? Yu can d this by nt buying, r using any single-use plastic n Earth Day. Single-use plastic is plastic that is nly used nce befre being thrwn away. Many fd and drink items are packaged (包装) in single-use plastic. Althugh it may be a challenge, it is pssible and might help yu frm new planet-friendly habits.
smell, need, include, bld, far, g, different, recent, that, land
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Wuld yu like sme ndles with chicken?
2．A
【原文】What des yur mther d?
3．C
【原文】I think it’s imprtant t get enugh sleep.
4．A
【原文】Yur brther lks unhappy. What’s wrng with him?
5．B
【原文】Tmmy, remember t clse the dr when yu leave the classrm.
6．C
【原文】M: Lucy, what were yu ding at 8 ’clck last night?
W: I was helping my sister learn English.
7．C
【原文】W: Dave, when d yu have P. E. classes?
M: I have P. E. classes n Mnday, Tuesday and Thursday.
8．A
【原文】M: Where are yu ging n summer vacatin?
W: I’m ging t Kunming with my parents.
M: I went there last year. The weather was really cmfrtable. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
9．A
【原文】W: Can I help yu, Sir?
M: Yes, please. I want t brrw tw bks n science.
10．C
【原文】W: I’m interested in English. What abut yu, Peter?
M: Me, t. I try my best t learn English well, but I still have difficulty memrizing the wrds.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hell, Paul. Are yu still in Paris nw?
M: Yes, I arrived here the day befre yesterday.
W: What’s the weather like there?
M: Great! It’s sunny and warm. I als like the peple here because they’re friendly. But the fd is t expensive.
W: I see. Have yu visited the Eiffel Twer?
M: Yes. I tk the undergrund train there and saw many fantastic sights. But I didn’t take any phts.
W: Why?
M: I left my camera in the htel. And even wrse, my phne didn’t wrk.
W: What a pity!
14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Mike, d yu knw there is a new shpping mall n Center Street?
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes. It will pen n Sunday, the day after tmrrw. And there will be a big sale.
M: What d yu want t buy?
W: I want t buy a skirt fr Alice and a T-shirt fr Bb. Wuld yu like t g there with us?
M: I’m afraid nt. I have t visit my friend Jack. He hurt his leg by accident yesterday, and he’s at hme nw.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls! Our cmpany is nw planning a shrt training prgram. I want t take a little f yur time t talk abut it. It’s called “Learning frm Practice” and the purpse is t develp yur ability t be independent. There will be classes n cmmunicatin and management. We als have clrful utdr activities, such as planting trees, grwing vegetables and camping. Yu dn’t need any experience. Our cmpany will receive a full reprt n yur perfrmance. Yu’ll be sure t imprve yur life skills and develp gd habits. The 10-day prgram will be in August. If yu are interested, please write yur name and telephne number n this infrmatin card after the meeting. Thank yu!
21．safe 22．legs 23．befre 24．slwly 25．resting
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen! Running is still the simplest way t exercise in ur daily life. The fllwing suggestins may help yu make yur running pleasant and safe. Firstly, it is imprtant t buy a pair f cmfrtable running shes. They can prtect yur back, yur feet and yur legs frm getting hurt. Secndly, walk befre yu run. Fr the first fur weeks, yu shuld have a 10-minute warm-up walk befre running. Make sure yu run and walk at least three times a week. Please dn’t run if yu’re nt feeling well. Thirdly, run fr time. Yu shuld plan t slwly increase the running time rather than the kilmeters. Finally, be patient! Dn’t be in a hurry t take part in rad races, n matter hw much yur friends expect yu. Wait until yu can run 30 minutes withut resting. Are yu ready t run nw?
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristian的巴西邮递员被称为“动物友好邮递员”，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。
26．句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。
ften经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“bark (犬吠) at pstmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。
27．句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。
fr为了；as作为；f……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Pstman’”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be knwn as“被称为”。故选B。
28．句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。
meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据“with the dgs that his wrk”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。
29．句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但它有办法做到这一点。
value重视；praise表扬；trust信任。根据“First, he greets the dg is cmfrtable enugh t lick (舔) his face.”可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。
30．句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。
By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way这样。根据“First, he greets the dg. Then, he lets the dg sniff (嗅) his hand frm a prper dg can get t knw him better”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。
31．句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。
better更好；clser更近；farther更远。根据“until the dg is cmfrtable enugh t lick (舔) his face.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。
32．句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。
a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind f有点。此处修饰可数名词复数dgs用a few。故选A。
33．句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
34．句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。
greets打招呼；says说；talks说话。say hell t“向……问好”。故选B。
35．句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。
jb工作；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“t pen his wn animal shelter.”可知开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖。
36．细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli, a teenager frm Califrnia, USA, has a special cnnectin with her grandmther. That has inspired her t put smiles n the faces f ther ld peple.”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Elle wants t prvide a pair f clrful scks fr each f the ld peple in the nursing hme. She hpes t let them knw they’re nt alne and smene is thinking abut them.”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Elle als invites her family, friends and vlleyball teammates t jin her in delivering scks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了参与地球日的三种方式。
40．推理判断题。根据“Make an Earth Day pster”以及“Have a think abut hw yu might visualize (使……可见) this n a pster.”可知如果她擅长画画，可以制作地球日海报。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Why nt g plastic-free fr a day? Yu can d this by nt buying, r using any single-use plastic n Earth Day”可知，可以通过在地球日不购买或使用任何一次性塑料。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The theme f this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics”可知今年地球日的主题是“地球与塑料”。C选项“今年地球日的主题是‘人人共享地球’”表述错误。故选C。
43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文介绍了苏州古典园林的历史、设计理念及其在中国园林设计中的重要地位。文章还提到了一些著名的苏州园林及其作为旅游景点的现状。
43．细节理解题。 根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Perid in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期。故选D。
44．段落大意题。根据“Suzhu Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计).”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念，故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据“Suzhu Gardens”和“the develpment and maturity (成熟) f Chinese garden design f mre than tw thusand years.”可知，苏州园林代表了两千多年来中国园林设计的发展和成熟，所以represent意为“代表”。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Each element (要素) f a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pnd, plant and rck—is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每一个元素都有它的意义。故选B。
47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染对夜空的影响，特别是如何减少光污染以便更好地看到星空。
47．细节理解题。根据“The night sky has played an imprtant rle in human life fr thusands f years. Ancient peples named the cnstellatins (星座). Arund the same time, Plynesian sailrs used the sun and stars t sail n the sea in the crrect directin. Later, the Maya civilizatin (文明) used the psitin f the stars t predict the changing f the seasns.”可知，古人命名了星座、利用太阳和星星的指引在海上航行、预测季节变化，但没有提到让人造光进入夜空。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“But tday, few peple are able t see sky full f stars. S what happened? pllutin is the reasn. When man-made light enters int the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light cmes frm streetlights, ffice buildings, stres, flashing billbards, etc.”可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人类活动产生的过多光线造成的。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Light pllutin can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actins. The first is t stp wasting , peple can chse light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amunt f brightness.”可知，最后一段主要讲了减少光污染的两种方法：减少浪费光线和选择合适的灯泡。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Chsing light bulbs with lnger-wavelength light in yellw r range can help prevent harmful light pllutin.”可知，文章建议选择长波长的黄光或橙光来减少光污染，D选项与文章内容不符。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了造纸术的发展。
51．根据“Thusands f years ag in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was cmmn fr peple t write messages n brken pieces frm jars”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“Thusands f years ag in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was cmmn fr peple t write messages n brken pieces frm jars”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“The paper was suitable fr writing and was als very cheap, s it became very ppular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦发明造纸术是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Fr example, the Xuan paper is used fr Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“It als plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f glbal civilizatin.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。
56．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想要一杯茶。我有点渴。根据“I’d like a glass f tea”可知有点渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。
57．(a)dvice
【详解】句意：这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The yung man is gd at traditinal Chinese medicine. He ften gives his friends sme staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医，所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
58．heavily/hard
【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处修饰动词raining用副词heavily/hard“猛烈地”。故填heavily/hard。
59．preparing
【详解】句意：我父母现在正忙着为我祖母的生日派对做准备。我要去帮助他们。prepare“准备”，动词。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。
60．hnest
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该永远诚实，永远不要撒谎。作be动词的表语用形容词hnest“诚实的”。故填hnest。
61．that 62．bld 63．different 64．include 65．far 66．smell 67．landing 68．ges 69．need 70．recently
【导语】本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。
61．句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。
62．句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female msquites need t feed n the bld f birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，bld“血液”，不可数名词。故填bld。
63．句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“ f signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。
64．句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The , the smell f yur skin and bdy heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
65．句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“ 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。
66．句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensrs”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。
67．句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“n yu”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。
68．句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“hw the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，g“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填ges。
69．句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“dn’”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填need。
70．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where msquit-spread infectins”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
71．Fur years ag./It began fur years ag. 72．Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/n the whle climb. 73．She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents. 74． tp when/as giving 75．所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。 76． She is a brave, hard-wrking and excellent girl./She is a great girl wh challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl wh has a strng will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl wh never gives up. We shuld have a strng will (and curage) in the face f big challenges./We shuld be brave and challenge urselves in ur daily lives.
When we face difficulties, we shuld try ur best t vercme them./We shuld hld n t ur dreams and never give up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁女孩徐卓媛的登山经历以及她未来的登山计划。
71．根据“Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag.”可知她的登山之旅开始于4年前。故填Fur years ag./It began fur years ag.
72．根据“Xu spent seven days n the whle climb”可知她花了七天时间爬乞力马扎罗山。故填Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/n the whle climb.
73．根据“She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.”可知她计划在18岁时攀登七大洲的最高峰。故填She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents.
74．根据“making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe.”可知她站在珠穆朗玛峰的顶端上，tp“顶端”；根据“She had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her temperature changed.”可知她必须密切关注气温，并在气温变化时更换衣物，when“当”，as“随着”；根据“Every time I felt , just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me”可知每次她想放弃的时候，看到夏就足以激励她，give up“放弃”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填tp；when/as；giving。
75．All the hard wrk所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出；gt her ready fr让她为……做好准备；the big challenges巨大的挑战；she wuld face n Kilimanjar她将在乞力马扎罗山面对。故填：所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。
76．通读全文可知，这个女孩很勇敢，她不畏艰难，为实现自己的梦想而努力，所以她是一个勇敢的女孩，我们应该向她学习，在面对困难的时候，要意志力坚强，不要放弃。故填①She is a brave, hard-wrking and excellent girl./She is a great girl wh challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl wh has a strng will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl wh never gives up.；②We shuld have a strng will (and curage) in the face f big challenges./We shuld be brave and challenge urselves in ur daily lives.③When we face difficulties, we shuld try ur best t vercme them./We shuld hld n t ur dreams and never give up.
77．例文
I’m Li Ping frm Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditinal festivals in ur cuntry.
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. It is celebrated in hnr f the great man Qu Yuan.
I think we can learn mre cultures and custms frm them s it’s ur duty t try ur best t keep them ging n.
This year, I had a great time during the Dragn Bat Festival. I ate zngzi made by my mther and it was very delicius. We als drank realgar wine, hung Chinese wrmwd arund the drs and carried a sachet arund with me. What made the festival special fr me was the dragn bat race. It was very exciting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节的相关信息；
第二步，介绍端午节的意义；
第三步，描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。
[亮点词汇]
①in hnr f纪念
②g n继续
[高分句型]
①I think we can learn mre cultures and custms frm them s it’s ur duty t try ur best t keep them ging n. (宾语从句)
②What made the festival special fr me was the dragn bat race. (what引导的主语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
A
B
C
C
A
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
B
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
C
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
B
A
B
C
C
D
B
A
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
C
D
B
D
A
C
E