精品解析：2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了小题；每小题1分，满分20分）， ____________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语 试 卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20.小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Nice t meet yu, Mary. B. See yu. C. Yes, please.
7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.
8. A. At schl. B. Nt at all. C. Certainly, I'll get it right away.
9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank yu. C. Srry t hear that.
10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What des Mike usually have fr breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Ndles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice.
12. Wh takes care f the plants in the classrm?
A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students.
13. Hw far is it frm Lee’s schl t the city museum?
A. 5 kilmeters. B. 15 kilmeters. C. 50 kilmeters.
14. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Near the z. B. In a restaurant. C. At schl.
15. Why des Sally d her hmewrk right after schl?
A. Because she needs t play the pian in the evening.
B. Because she wants t g t bed early and sleep well.
C. Because she wants t play vide games in the evening.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Betty’s family. B. Betty’s schl. C. Betty’s neighbrhd.
17. Wh’s Sam?
A. Betty's classmate. B. Betty’s brther. C. Betty’s teacher.
18. Which is Betty’s favrite place in the city?
A. The library. B. The bkstre. C. The park.
19. Where is Betty and Sam's schl?
A. Far frm Centre Street. B. On Ray Street. C. Acrss frm Betty’s huse.
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Betty’s schl is very small.
B. Betty usually walks t schl.
C. The bkstre is next t Betty’s huse.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bught a new cmputer last weekend. ________ cmputer is made in China.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ________ n while sleeping.
A. screenB. radiC. fanD. light
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radi收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ... n while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
3. Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind. D yu knw if this is ________?
A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，故选C。
4. The bird in Picture ________ is between the bxes.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。
考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
5. June is the ________ mnth f a year.
A. fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... mnth f a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
6. Many students lse marks simply ________ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A. unlessB. sC. befreD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；s因此；befre在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
7. —________ have yu been learning English?
—Fr 7 years.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多大，询问年龄；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw big多大。答语“Fr 7 years.”指一段时间，应用Hw lng对其提问。故选B。
8. Tm ________ the dg at the mment.
A. is walkingB. walksC. has walkedD. walked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the mment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
9. ________ but surely we’re making prgress. Every small step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
A. HappilyB. CarefullyC. SlwlyD. Lively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。
考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slwly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step frward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。
10. My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A. give awayB. give utC. give backD. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided t ... smking fr his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
11. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A. where I can buy sme vegetablesB. hw t get t the pst ffice
C. when the band starts playingD. why he’s late fr schl again
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy sme vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；hw t get t the pst ffice去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late fr schl again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
12. The rad is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
A. emptyB. dangerusC. beautifulD. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerus危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。
13. —Yu ________ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A. mayB. may ntC. mustD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
考查动词辨析。may也许；may nt也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Yu ... be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
14. —________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Hw怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。
15. —Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ________ heavy rain this afternn.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I’ll bring it t him.
A. wasB. has beenC. areD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternn”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
16. —After being ut in the rain, Tm’s feeling ________.
—He’d better g t see a dctr.
A. n tp f the wrldB. under the weather
C. like a millin dllarsD. like a kid again
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。
考查习语。 tp f the wrld世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a millin dllars像一百万美元；like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better g t see a dctr.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。
17. Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A. playB. playsC. was playingD. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians wh…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词wh代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
18. What des Jane want Lucy t d?
A. G t the schl with her.B. Explain the hmewrk.
C. Watch a mvie tgether.D. Lend her a bk.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？
考查情景交际。G t the schl with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the hmewrk.解释作业；Watch a mvie tgether.一起看电影；Lend her a bk.借给她一本书。根据“I left my math bk at schl! Can I use yurs?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。
19. —Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
—________ They are nt ld enugh.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid s.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s.我不这么认为。I’m afraid s.恐怕是这样。I culdn’t agree mre.我完全同意。I hpe s.我希望如此。根据“They are nt ld enugh.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
20. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld keep quiet?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？
考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld ___21___ in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the ___22___ memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s ___23___ birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the ___24___ quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw ___25___ did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther ___26___. I shwed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they wn’t be burnt!
21. A. leafB. phtC. letterD. key
22. A. lvelyB. terribleC. heart-breakingD. friendly
23. A. 55thB. 45thC. 35thD. 25th
24. A. living rmB. bathrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
25. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
26. A. came inB. called upC. walked utD. turned arund
27. A. carelesslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. prudly
28. A. truthB. birthdayC. safetyD. lve
29 A. At lastB. Fr exampleC. On the ther handD. First f all
30. A. insteadB. againC. neverD. ften
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。
【21题详解】
句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。
leaf叶子；pht照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we tk this wnderful pht”和“As I was lking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。
lvely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was lking at it, f that day came back t me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。
55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ag”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。
living rm客厅；bathrm浴室；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cked anything befre”可
知，在厨房做饭，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
came in进来；called up打电话；walked ut走出；turned arund转身。根据“I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；prudly骄傲地。根据“But smehw they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。
truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；lve爱。根据“T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。
At last最后；Fr example例如；On the ther hand另一方面；First f all首先。根据“ tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。
instead反而；again再；never从不；ften经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they wn’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930.
32. Beijing is her birthplace.
33. Tu Yuyu has been wrking fr nearly 70 years.
34. It’s in 2019 that she wn the Nble Prize.
35. Tu Yuyu is ne f the greatest persns in the 20th century.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取得的成就。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date f birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填B。
【33题详解】
Tu Yuyu
Date f birth: 30 December, 1930
Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China
Educatin:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical Cllege (nw Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Wrking Experience:
1955-present: China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences
Majr Achievements:
1969: Wrked as the leader f a research team aiming t fight against malaria (疟疾)
1972: Managed t extract qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate fr ginghasu, by the Ministry f Health f China
2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
2019: Named fr “The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century”
细节理解题。根据“Wrking Experience: 1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦从1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近70年。故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，不是2019年。故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2019: Named fr ‘The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故填A。
B
I LOVE CHINESEI
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the pleasant weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty views with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favrites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. What des David Brwn d?
A. He is a British teacher.B. He is a tur guide.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an America teenager.
37. What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Beef ndles.B. Malatang.C. Niangpizi.D. Huiduzi.
38. Hw des David like Gansu?
A. He enjys it a lt.B. He desn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather.D. He hates it.
39. Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it’s helpful fr language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
40. What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A. The enjyment Chinese fd brings.B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. What the interviewer tld him.D. Many chances the language will bring.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huiduzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu think f Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.”可知，大卫认为汉语很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。
C
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
UPCYCLE COMPETITION
Frm yur ld shirt t a bag, an ld glass t a pencil hlder –Let yur creativity run wild!
Wh can enter the cmpetitin?
◆Ages 9—15
Yu shuld create a team (≤4 members in a team)
Hw can yu enter the cmpetitin?
◆Emailing yur name, age, grup infrmatin and yur creatin t hi@earthhelper.c.
◆By 25 July 2024
(Mre requirements are n
Make sure yu check them befre sending yur email.)
What prize can yu get?
◆1st Prize: $600
◆2nd Prize:$400
◆3rd Prize: $200
(Phts f winners’ creatins will be put n www. earthhelper. c/ upcycle.)
Knw Yur Earth-saving Facts!
RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING
cardbard as waste
Cardbard as ld prduct
send t factry t create new things
Cut, tape, paint-get creative!
creatin f reusable thing (e. g. paper r ntebk)
Creatin f prduct with new purpse & greater value!
Why is it imprtant that we recycle r upcycle?
When we recycle r upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials int useful prducts. In ding s, we avid filling up ur lands with mre waste. Als, recycling and upcycling save pwer and make less pllutin frm making new things. It als helps t stp bad air that makes the Earth t ht. In shrt, recycling and upcycling are super imprtant fr keeping ur planet safe fr the future.
41. Wh can jin the Upcycle Cmpetitin?
A. A by wh is eight years ld.B. A grup which has five teenagers.
C. A family f parents and tw kids.D. A team that has three 12-year-lds.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?
A. One can send his cmpetitin infrmatin after 25 July 2024.
B. The best creatins’
C. If yur team wins the secnd place, yu can get 600 dllars.
D. Yu can send email t hi@ earthhelper. c t knw mre requirements.
43. What is the main purpse f shwing the differences f recycling and upcycling?
A. T make sure that readers knw what they need t create fr the cmpetitin.
B. T help readers chse the better way t save the earth.
C. T tell the readers t think wisely befre deciding t enter the cmpetitin.
D. T let the readers d mre upcycling activities.
44. Which f the fllwing picture shuld be put in the?
A. B. C. D.
45. Hw are recycling and upcycling gd fr the envirnment?
A. New prducts are created ut f ld nes.B. Peple will make mre useful prducts.
C. Mre space n the earth will be freed.D. There will be less harmful greenhuse gas.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一项物品升级改造竞赛。通过回收利用或升级改造可以帮助我们保护地球环境。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh can enter the cmpetitin? Ages 9—15 Yu shuld create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛人员的年龄是9—15岁，且小于等于4名成员组队参加。故一个有三名12岁的组可以参赛。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phts f winners’ creatins will be put n www. earthhelper. c/ upcycle.”可知，最佳作品的照片将发布在上。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”部分内容可知，文章介绍了回收利用以及升级改造两种不同方式的制作流程以及最终成品的概念，目的是为了让读者知道他们需要为竞赛创造什么。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“creatin f prduct with new purpse & greater value!”可知，升级改造的目的是创造具有新目的和更大价值的产品。C选项中的具有多种功能的箱子比起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大价值，故此处应填入C选项中的图片。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It als helps t stp bad air that makes the Earth t ht”可知，回收利用以及升级改造可以阻止产生使地球“发热”的坏空气，即会减少有害温室气体的产生。故选D。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
【答案】46. email
47. that 48. it 49. at
50. will be

51. last 52. t
53. playing 54. s
55. can##culd
s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur ___46___! I was really pleased ___47___ yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have ___48___ next Saturday. Be there ___49___ abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl ___50___ there S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France ___51___ winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there ___52___. She’s really gd at ___53___ the guitar.
Dad will make a fire ___54___ we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but ___55___ yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
【46题详解】
句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks fr sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
【47题详解】
句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。
【49题详解】
句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six ’clck前应加介词at。故填at。
【50题详解】
句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。
【51题详解】
句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
【52题详解】
句意：她也会在那里。根据“D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词t表“也”。故填t。
【53题详解】
句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
【54题详解】
句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用s连接。故填s。
【55题详解】
句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或culd。故填can/culd。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
56. What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
_______________________________________________________
57. What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?
_______________________________________________________
58. Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
_______________________________________________________
59. What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
_______________________________________________________
60. What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】56. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains.
57. Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
58. d smething t imprve it
59. T prve the authr’s pint.
60. It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains.
【57题详解】
根据“It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
【58题详解】
根据“Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. Hwever, we can ... . I help my memry by picturing what t remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填d smething t imprve it。
【59题详解】
根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填T prve the authr’s pint.
【60题详解】
根据“Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have yu thught abut yur future dreams? ___61___
B: That’s wnderful! I dream f becming a cmputer prgrammer.
A: Great! ___62___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s imprtant. I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.
B: ___63___ We can als jin in science and cmputer cmpetitins t imprve ur skills.
A: I agree. It’s imprtant t practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We shuld als try t study at universities that ffer prgrams in science and cmputer prgramming
A: That sunds like a gd plan. ___64___
B: Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.
A: I believe in us. ___65___
B: Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.
A. Let’s supprt each ther n the way t success.
B. I want t be a scientist like Tu Yuyu.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D. Hw can we achieve ur dreams?
E. We can wrk hard and stay encuraged t make ur dreams cme true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. T be a sprtsman is always my dream.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. E 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的梦想和计划。
【61题详解】
根据“Have yu thught abut yur future dreams?”和“That’s wnderful!”可知，李明介绍自己的梦想，苏珊觉得很棒，选项B“我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.”可知，此处介绍如何实现梦想，选项D“我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？”符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.”可知，此处对李明的看法做出评价，选项F“那是个好主意！”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.”可知，此处提到努力工作，选项E“我们可以努力工作，保持鼓励，使我们的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.”可知，此处提到两人一起努力实现梦
想，选项A“让我们在成功的道路上相互支持。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. China’s Cmmunist Yuth League (中国共产主义青年团) has arund 74.17 millin ________ (member).
【答案】members
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 millin修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。
67. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
68. Tm and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phne rang.
【答案】were having
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were ding。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
69. Actins speak ________(lud) than wrds.
【答案】luder
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actins和wrds之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填luder。
70. The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it ________ (take) up all f yur time.
【答案】 take
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略t的不定式，故填take。
71. We received a letter frm him ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
72. Educatin ________ (keep) yur chice pen.
【答案】keeps##will keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“ chice pen.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Educatin”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。
73 Cindy ges t the reading club ________ (ne) a week.
【答案】nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。nce a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填nce。
74. Have yu ever ________ (try) Chinese fd utside f China?
【答案】tried
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have dne。故填tried。
75. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems can be ________ (slve) in the end.
【答案】slved
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“prblems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填slved。
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5 小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
________ ________ the dragn bats are!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. beautiful
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查hw引导的感叹句，结构是Hw+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填Hw；beautiful。
77. 神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
【答案】 ①. arrived/gt ②. in/t
【解析】
【详解】“Beijing”是大地点，用arrive in/get t表示“到达”，根据“n May 1st, 2024”可知，动词用过去式，故填arrived/gt；in/t。
78. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a hrse, and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，“要么……要么……”，故填either；r。
79. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
________ ________ making mistakes, we shuld read each questin carefully.
【答案】 ①. T ②. avid
【解析】
【详解】avid“避免”，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填T；avid。
80. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ thse peple wh are well prepared.
【答案】 ①. belng ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belng t“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belng用其原形。故填belng；t。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My ________ Hliday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Wnderful Hliday Plans
A hliday is a special time fr students t take a break frm schl and relax. It’s a chance t enjy sme free time after wrking hard in classes.
During my hliday, I plan t spend wnderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing bard games tgether, and cking meals with my parents. I als want t shw my care fr my parents by helping with husehld chres, such as washing dishes r tidying up the huse. Additinally, I want t d much reading. Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is anther gd chice fr such a lng hliday. If I have time, I als want t vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.
I lk frward t creating lasting memries with my family, reading mre, learning new things, and shwing mre lve t the wrld during this hliday. By cmpleting these plans with jy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy, cnnected, and ready fr new experiences.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作时首先补全所给题目；写作要点已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍假期的含义以及对学生来说假期是什么；
第二步，介绍“我”自己的假期计划，以及假期计划怎样帮助“我”成长；
第三步，阐述个人的期望以及假期计划的完成会给自己带来什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take a break休息一下；
②by ding sth.通过做某事
③tidy up整理
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
If I have time, I als want t vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.（if引导条件状语从句）