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四川省绵阳市江油市五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份四川省绵阳市江油市五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Zha Li, 51, is knwn as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famus fr writing the “Chinese versin (版本) f Fabre’s Bk f Insects (《昆虫记》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum —the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre Zha’s stry with insects dates back t his childhd. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reprted that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!
Zha is ften called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”
1. Hw did Zha Li manage t discver a new butterfly species?
A. By visiting different museums.B. By traveling t western Sichuan.
C. By attending a scientific meeting.D. By getting help frm cllege teachers.
2. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Zha discvered Lethe bipupilla.
b. Zha’s parents helpd him make butterfly specimens.
c. Zha camped t find Teinpalpus aureus in Hainan.
d. Zha experienced a mudslide in Munt Gngga.
e . T find butterflies, Zha lived in farmhuses and slept in temples.
f. Zha cllected enugh butterfly specimens t have his first specimen exhibitin.
A. b-a-c-e-f-dB. f-d-b-a-e-cC. b-f-e-a-d-cD. a-e-c-d-f-b
3. Hw many examples are given t shw Zha’s lve fr butterflies?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
4. What des the underlined wrd “detailed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. NewB. Clse.C. Peaceful.D. Bright.
5. What can we get frm the passage?
A. Zha Li is knwn as a French naturalist.
B. Zha Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zha Li deeply lves studying and cllecting butterflies.
D. Zha Li had fewer dangerus discvery trips in China.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，赵对蝴蝶的爱几乎是疯狂的。在大学期间，他每年夏天，都会去川西的森林里。根据“Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，最后，他发现了一种新的蝴蝶——舜目黛眼蝶。可见，赵试图发现一种新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents.”可知，赵的父母帮助他制作蝴蝶标本。根据“In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.”可知，赵收集了足够多的蝴蝶标本来举办他的第一次标本展览。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way.”可知，赵为了发现蝴蝶，住在农舍里，吃干粮，有时甚至在途中睡在寺庙或大石头上。根据“Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，赵发现了舜目黛眼蝶。根据“During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince.”可知，赵在贡嘎山经历了一次泥石流。根据“T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan.”可知，赵在海南宿营寻找金斑喙凤蝶。所以顺序是b-f-e-a-d-c。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.”可知，赵力为了举办他的第一次标本展览收集了足够多的蝴蝶标本。根据“Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，赵试图发现一种新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。根据“During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies.”可知，赵在贡嘎山经历了一次泥石流。但危险不能阻止他寻找蝴蝶。可见，文章举了3个例子说明赵对蝴蝶的喜爱。故选B。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!”可知，他成为中国第一个成功拍下这种蝴蝶的详细照片的人，这有助于人们清楚地看到蝴蝶是多么美丽！所以detailed意为“详细的”，选项B意为“近的，紧密的，精密的”意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选C。
Different peple have different ideas abut time. Peple in the USA think that it is imprtant t knw time. In cities in America, there are clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings. Radi annuncers (播音员) give yu the crrect time during the day. Mst Americans als have watches with them wherever they g. They want t d certain (特定的) things at certain time, s they dn’t like t be late.
But it is nt s imprtant t knw time fr sme peple in the wrld. When yu visit a cuntry in Suth America, yu will find that peple there dn’t like t rush. If yu had an appintment (约会) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.
In Suth America, even the radi prgrams may nt begin n time. The men n the radi may nt think it is imprtant t tell the exact time. Peple in Suth America think that clcks r watches are just machines. They think that yu let a clck r a watch cntrl (控制) yur life if yu d everything n time.
6. The underlined wrd “rush” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. 跳跃B. 急促C. 跑步D. 迟到
7. Yu can see clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings in the USA because ________.
A. Americans want t make these places beautifulB. Americans want t sell these clcks
C. Americans think that it is imprtant t knw the timeD. Americans always frget abut time
8. Why d Americans think that it is imprtant t knw the time?
A. Because they must ften g t sme imprtant places.B. Because they want t d certain things at certain time.
C. Because they are always t busy in their wrk.D. Because they ften listen t radi annuncers.
9. Suth Americans are ften late fr an appintment because ________.
A. they dn’t knw the certain timeB. they frget the certain thingC. they dn’t think it imprtant t be n timeD. they dn’t like the appintment
10. In this passage, we can see that ________ think it imprtant t knw the time.
A. nt all peple in the wrldB. peple in Suth AmericaC. mst peple in the wrldD. mst children at schl
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国和南美洲对时间的不同观点和做法。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If yu had an appintment (约会) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.”可知，如果和别人约会，他会迟到，因为不想准时到达，即不想匆忙，所以划线部分的含义是“急促”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peple in the USA think that it is imprtant t knw time. In cities in America, there are clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings.”可知，在美国，你可以在车站、工厂和其他建筑里看到时钟，因为美国人认为知道时间很重要。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst Americans als have watches with them wherever they g. They want t d certain (特定的) things at certain time, s they dn’t like t be late.”可知，美国人认为知道时间很重要的原因是因为他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If yu had an appintment (约会) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.”可知，南美人约会经常迟到，因为他们认为准时不重要。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it is nt s imprtant t knw time fr sme peple in the wrld.”可知，并非世界上所有人都认为知道时间很重要。故选A。
The schl life f a small farm in Mexic is different frm urs.
On the small farm, there are n schls. A bus is the schl. The driver f the bus is the teacher. It’s a schl bus, but it desn’t take the children t schl. It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm. The bus just stays (停留) here fr three weeks. The farmers call it a schl n wheels (轮子). Every time the bus cmes, the farmers run t it, they are s happy. They warmly welcme the schl bus.
When the bus is n the farm in the mrning, he teacher teaches the small children. In the afternn, the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning. At night, the fathers and mthers cme t schl. They want t learn, t. Hw the farmers hpe that sme day they can have a real schl n their farm!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11. Wh is the driver f the bus?
A. The teacher.B. The student.C. The farmer.D. The father.
12. What d we knw abut the schl bus accrding t the text?
A. It takes the children t schl.
B. It stays at the farm fr a lng time.
C. It takes the fathers and mthers t schl.
D. It ges rund frm place t place.
13. Why d the bigger children have their lessns in the afternn?
A. Because they can’t get up early in the mrning.
B. Because the teacher wants t teach the small children first in the mrning.
C. Because they have a lt f wrk t d in the mrning.
D. Because they have t d their hmewrk in the mrning.
14. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Friends.B. Lcal Area.C. Schl Life.D. Sprts.
15. What’s the best title fr the text？
A. A Schl Bus.B. A Schl n Wheels.
C. A Small Farm.D. A Mving (移动的) Driver.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥“车轮上的学校”。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The driver f the bus is the teacher.”可知，公共汽车的司机是老师。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm.”可知，校车从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning.”可知，较大的孩子下午来上课，因为他们早上必须工作。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了墨西哥“车轮上的学校”。主题是“学校生活”。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The schl life f a small farm in Mexic is different frm urs.”以及“The farmers call it a schl n wheels (轮子).”可知，本文主要讲述了墨西哥没有学校，一辆公共汽车就是学校，这被农民们称之为“车轮上的学校”，因此B项“车轮上的学校”做标题最合适。故选B。
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
16. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Bai Peple.B. The Trch Festival.C. The bnfire.D. The Water Festival.
17. Hw lng des Trch Festival f Yi Peple last?
A. Three days.B. Fur daysC. Abut 7 daysD. Abut tw weeks.
18. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Yunnan.C. In Guizhu.D. In Guangdng
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Trch Festival lasts the shrtest time.
B. Bai Peple ften trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year fr Dai peple.
D. Yi Peple need t light a trch t see the rad clearly.
20. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme ethnic clthes in ur cuntry.B. Sme ethnic fd in ur cuntry.
C. Sme ethnic mvies in ur cuntry.D. Sme ethnic festivals in ur cuntry.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire, Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。
二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lillian Hansn, a cllege student, will graduate (毕业) in abut tw years. Mrs. Hansn is ____21____ her classmates because f her age. She is 73 years ld!
After graduating frm high schl, Mrs. Hansn went t a bank t brrw (借) sme mney t pay fr the ____22____ in the cllege. Unluckily, the banker didn’t ____23____. He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege. He thught she shuld be at hme ding ____24____ r shuld wrk n the farm. Lillian culd d nthing but g hme and later tk care f a family f nine children, ne after anther, fr many years.
____25____, Mrs. Hansn didn’t frget the dream f getting higher educatin. When all f her children ____26____, she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hansn felt s excited that tears (眼泪) came t her eyes. All her classmates ____27____ her t give a talk abut her dream. When she finished it, ____28____ std up and gave a warm welcme t her.
Mrs. Hansn fund that it was nt ____29____ fr her t sit in class fr a lng time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.”
Mrs. Hansn set a gd ____30____ f “never t ld t learn” t us. We shuld learn frm her.
21. A. the same asB. different frmC. ppular withD. ready t
22. A. discussinB. educatinC. experienceD. medicine
23. A. appearB. disagreeC. agreeD. delete
24. A. schlwrkB. husewrkC. exerciseD. business
25. A. HweverB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Prbably
26. A. stayed upB. grew upC. dressed upD. made up
27. A. taughtB. invitedC. helpedD. waited
28. A. everyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. anyne
29. A. cmfrtableB. difficultC. unluckyD. necessary
30. A. cmpetitinB. meaningC. exampleD. service
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了73岁的汉森女士努力求学的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：由于她的年龄，汉森太太和她的同学不一样。
the same as和……一样；different frm不同于；ppular with受……欢迎；ready t准备好。根据下文“She is 73 years ld!”可知，此处指汉森太太和她的同学不一样。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：高中毕业后，汉森太太去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。
discussin讨论；educatin教育；experience经验；medicine医学。根据下文“He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege.”可知，汉森夫人去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：不幸的是，银行家不同意。
appear出现；disagree不同意；agree同意；delete删除。根据下文“He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege.”可知，此处指银行家不同意。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：他认为她应该在家做家务或者去农场工作。
schlwrk学校作业；husewrk家务；exercise锻炼；business生意。根据空前的“she shuld be at hme”可知，此处指在家做家务。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，汉森夫人没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。
Hwever然而；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Prbably可能。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系；根据空后的逗号可知，hwever符合。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当她所有的孩子都长大后，她再次尝试，终于成功了。
stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；made up化妆。根据上文“Lillian culd d nthing but g hme and later tk care f a family f nine children, ne after anther, fr many years.”可知，此处指当她所有的孩子都长大后。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她所有同学都邀请她做一个关于她的梦想的演讲。
taught教；invited邀请；helped帮助；waited等待。根据空后的“t give a talk abut her dream”可知，此处指邀请。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当她做完后，每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。
everyne每个人；smene某人；nbdy没有人；anyne任何人。根据“When she finished it,…std up and gave a warm welcme t her.”的句意可知，此处指每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。
cmfrtable舒适的；difficult困难的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的。根据下文“But she said, ‘I will keep trying and never give up.’”可知，此处指汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：汉森夫人为我们树立了“活到老学到老”的好榜样。
cmpetitin竞争；meaning含义；example榜样；service服务。根据下文“We shuld learn frm her.”可知，汉森夫人为我们树立榜样。故选C。
Hw des success taste? The answer f a 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: it ____31____ sweet.
Sunny Beatsn lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____32____ Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He imprved the way ____33____ dughnuts he fund nline. And his dughnuts turned ut t be great. Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught he ____34____ selling sme.
“When I first started, I just put a message nline,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much f it. I thught maybe I wuld be ____35____ t get ne r tw rders, but I didn’t think I wuld make any mney ut f it.”
____36____ Sunny’s surprise he gt a lt f replies. Sn, his creatins were being sld in lcal supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the dughnuts acrss nrthwest Tasmania.
Sunny said he remembered ____37____ when he sld thirty dughnuts in ne day. Nw he’s selling up t seven hundred a day frm his shp, Beadughs Dnuts, which he pened in January this year. And ____38____ shp pens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shp by 4 am t start making dughnuts and getting ready fr the 9 am pening time.
As his business grws ____39____, Sunny pened his secnd shp in September. His dughnut prductin ____40____ since then. But he desn’t plan t stp there. The yung man is cnfident f his business and hpes t have it wrldwide smeday.
31. A. was tastedB. tastedC. tastesD. is tasted
32. A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless
33. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
34. A. will tryB. wuld tryC. triedD. is trying
35. A. luckyB. luckilyC. luckierD. mre luckily
36. A. OfB. TC. InD. By
37. A. hw excited was heB. what excited he wasC. hw excited he wasD. what excited was he
38. A. theB. anC. /D. a
39. A. deeplyB. deepC. quickD. quickly
40. A. dubleB. will dubleC. has dubledD. is dubled
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny Beatsn，在空闲时间做了甜甜圈，由于家里的人都很喜欢，于是他尝试发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
【31题详解】
句意：17岁的Sunny Beatsn的答案可能是：它尝起来很甜。
was tasted错误表达，感官动词用主动表被动；tasted尝起来，过去式或过去分词；tastes尝起来，动词的三单形式；is tasted错误表达。根据“Hw des success taste? The answer f a 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: ”可知，taste为感官动词，用主动表被动。此处应用一般现在时，由于主语为it，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free”可知，虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他改进了在网上找到的甜甜圈的制作方法。
make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；t make动词不定式。根据“He imprved the way”可知，the way t d sth.“做某事的方法”，故此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。
will try将尝试，一般将来时；wuld try将尝试，过去将来时；tried尝试，过去式；is trying正在尝试，现在进行时。根据“Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught sme”可知，家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。动作还未发生，故应用将来时，由“thught”可知，其后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我想我可能会幸运地得到一两个订单，但我不认为我能从中赚到钱。
lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckier更幸运的；mre luckily更幸运地。根据“I thught maybe I wuld get ne r tw rders”可知，Sunny认为能得到一两个订单就很幸运了，此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：令Sunny惊讶的是，他收到了很多回复。
Of……的；T朝着；In在……里面；By通过。 根据“Sunny’s surprise”可知，t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Sunny说，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。
hw excited was he错误表达；what excited he was错误表达；hw excited he was他多么兴奋；what excited was he错误表达。结合选项和“Sunny said he he sld thirty dughnuts in ne day”可知，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。此处可用“hw+形容词原级+主谓”的结构。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这家店一周营业六天。
the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Nw he’s selling up t seven hundred a day frm his shp, Beadughs Dnuts, which he pened in January this year”可知，此处表示上文提到的这家商店，故应用the。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：随着生意的迅速发展，Sunny在9月份开了第二家店。
deeply深地；deep深的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“Sunny pened his secnd shp in September”可知，开了第二家店，说明生意发展迅速，此处应用副词“快速地”quickly修饰动词grws。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：从那以后，他的甜甜圈产量已经翻了一番。
duble翻倍，动词原形；will duble一般将来时；has dubled现在完成时；is dubled被翻倍。根据“since then”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am ff n a trip n my wn. Yes! Alne!
My private (私人的) train trip was arund Eurpe. It was fun and the views (风景) f the cuntryside were ____41____ (excite). Nw I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills f Austria are a great place ____42____ (relax). The mvie The Sund f Music was filmed here. Mzart (莫扎特), the famus ____43____ (music), was als frm here.
The train ride t Amsterdam was ____44____ lng ne. It gave me time t write sme pstcards ____45____ send back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f friendly lcals (当地人) and many turists. I spent the whle day ____46____ (visit) the art museums here. The museum is famus fr the Dutch artist Van Ggh and it is full f histry and beautiful art.
Cpenhagen, Denmark, is ne f the safest ____47____ (place) in the wrld. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivli Amusement Park. It is a huge park and it even has cncerts (演唱会) and dance shws. In 1805, Hans Christian Andersn, a famus writer f children’s bks, ____48____ (be) brn in this city. I ____49____ (buy) tw f his fairy tale bks at the lcal bkshp, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
____50____ an adventure (冒险) this trip it was! I lve it.
【答案】41. exciting
42. t relax
43. musician
44. a 45. t
46. visiting
47. places 48. was
49. bught 50. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一个人去欧洲旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：这很有趣，乡村的景色也很令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据空处所在句的主语为“the views (风景) f the cuntryside”可知，此处指令人激动的，exciting符合。故填exciting。
【42题详解】
句意：奥地利宁静的山丘是放松身心的好地方。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填t relax。
【43题详解】
句意：著名音乐家莫扎特也来自这里。根据“Mzart”可知，此处指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，用单数形式。故填musician。
【44题详解】
句意：乘火车去阿姆斯特丹的路程很长。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“lng”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：这给了我时间写一些明信片寄回家。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填t。
46题详解】
句意：我花了一整天的时间参观这里的艺术博物馆。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。
【47题详解】
句意：丹麦哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处用复数形式。故填places。
【48题详解】
句意：1805年，著名儿童读物作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森出生在这座城市。根据“In 1805”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Hans Christian Andersn”，所以此处用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：我在当地书店买了他的两本童话书，《小美人鱼》和《丑小鸭》。此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填bught。
【50题详解】
句意：这次旅行真是一次冒险啊！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What。
四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词
Read the passage and match the peple with what they like ding.
Chsing birthday presents
Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy, s every day they get sme exercise in a park near their hme. They smetimes wear T-shirts.
Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping and always buys expensive clthes. She has gt 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lt f shes. She spends a lt f mney.
Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema, but she never watches sprt.
Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t cncerts but it’s ften expensive. She buys CDs f her favurite sngs.
Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they smetimes watch Manchester United.
【答案】51. staying healthy
52. ging shpping
53. watching films
54. ging t cncerts
55. watching ftball matches
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是根据对几个人物的描述，将他们喜欢做的事情与之相匹配。
【51题详解】
根据“Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy”可知，大明的祖父母喜欢保持健康，staying healthy“保持健康”符合语境。故填staying healthy。
【52题详解】
根据“Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping”可知，大明的妈妈喜欢购物，ging shpping“去购物”符合语境。故填ging shpping。
【53题详解】
根据“Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema”可知，贝蒂的表妹喜欢阅读和看电影，watching films“看电影”符合语境。故填watching films。
【54题详解】
根据“Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t cncerts”可知，托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐，她喜欢去听音乐会，ging t cncerts“去听音乐会”符合语境。故填ging t cncerts。
【55题详解】
根据“Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends.”可知，玲玲的阿姨和叔叔喜欢看足球比赛，watching ftball matches“看足球比赛”符合语境。故填watching ftball matches。
五、书面表达
56. 当前“双减”背景下，国家不提倡学生参加过多的课后辅导班，针对这个问题，上周你们班进行了激烈的讨论，就此写一篇作文。
写作要点：
1.有些学生认为我们应该参加一些课后辅导班，因为可以学到更多的知识，有助于我们进入好大学，将来成为成功的人……
2.有些学生认为我们不应该参加课后辅导班，因为我们将有很大的压力，太大的压力不利于我们的发展，并且我们应该要有时间放松和独立思考……
3.你的观点以及支持此观点的原因，原因至少写两条。
注意：
1.可适当发挥，语言流畅；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3.词数不少于 80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether students shuld take after-schl classes. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether students shuld take after-schl classes. Sme students think that we shuld take sme after-schl tutring classes, because we can learn mre knwledge, which will help us enter a gd university, becme successful peple and find a gd jb in the future.
Hwever, ther students think that we shuld nt take after-schl tutring classes, because we will have a lt f pressure. T much pressure is nt gd fr ur develpment, and we shuld have time t relax and think independently. It als interferes with ur rest.
As fr me, after-schl classes are useful. They can pen ur eyes t the wrld and deepen ur knwledge. What’s mre, the activities will als make ur life mre clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍支持者的观点；
第二步，介绍反对者的观点；
第三步，介绍自己的观点及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin进行讨论
②pressure压力
③be gd fr有益于
④independently独立地
⑤interfere with干扰
⑥as fr至于
[高分句型]
①Sme students think that we shuld take sme after-schl tutring classes, because we can learn mre knwledge, which will help us enter a gd university, becme successful peple and find a gd jb in the future. (that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句)
Daming’s grandparents ____51____
Daming’s mther ____52____
Betty’s cusin ____53____
Tny’s sister ____54____
Lingling’s aunt and uncle ____55____
ging t cncerts
ging shpping
staying healthy
watching films
watching ftball matches
一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Zha Li, 51, is knwn as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famus fr writing the “Chinese versin (版本) f Fabre’s Bk f Insects (《昆虫记》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum —the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre Zha’s stry with insects dates back t his childhd. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reprted that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!
Zha is ften called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”
1. Hw did Zha Li manage t discver a new butterfly species?
A. By visiting different museums.B. By traveling t western Sichuan.
C. By attending a scientific meeting.D. By getting help frm cllege teachers.
2. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Zha discvered Lethe bipupilla.
b. Zha’s parents helpd him make butterfly specimens.
c. Zha camped t find Teinpalpus aureus in Hainan.
d. Zha experienced a mudslide in Munt Gngga.
e . T find butterflies, Zha lived in farmhuses and slept in temples.
f. Zha cllected enugh butterfly specimens t have his first specimen exhibitin.
A. b-a-c-e-f-dB. f-d-b-a-e-cC. b-f-e-a-d-cD. a-e-c-d-f-b
3. Hw many examples are given t shw Zha’s lve fr butterflies?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
4. What des the underlined wrd “detailed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. NewB. Clse.C. Peaceful.D. Bright.
5. What can we get frm the passage?
A. Zha Li is knwn as a French naturalist.
B. Zha Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zha Li deeply lves studying and cllecting butterflies.
D. Zha Li had fewer dangerus discvery trips in China.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，赵对蝴蝶的爱几乎是疯狂的。在大学期间，他每年夏天，都会去川西的森林里。根据“Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，最后，他发现了一种新的蝴蝶——舜目黛眼蝶。可见，赵试图发现一种新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents.”可知，赵的父母帮助他制作蝴蝶标本。根据“In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.”可知，赵收集了足够多的蝴蝶标本来举办他的第一次标本展览。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way.”可知，赵为了发现蝴蝶，住在农舍里，吃干粮，有时甚至在途中睡在寺庙或大石头上。根据“Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶).”可知，赵发现了舜目黛眼蝶。根据“During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince.”可知，赵在贡嘎山经历了一次泥石流。根据“T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan.”可知，赵在海南宿营寻找金斑喙凤蝶。所以顺序是b-f-e-a-d-c。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.”可知，赵力为了举办他的第一次标本展览收集了足够多的蝴蝶标本。根据“Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，赵试图发现一种新的蝴蝶去四川西部旅游。根据“During his trips, Zha almst died. In 1992, he came acrss a mudslide in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies.”可知，赵在贡嘎山经历了一次泥石流。但危险不能阻止他寻找蝴蝶。可见，文章举了3个例子说明赵对蝴蝶的喜爱。故选B。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!”可知，他成为中国第一个成功拍下这种蝴蝶的详细照片的人，这有助于人们清楚地看到蝴蝶是多么美丽！所以detailed意为“详细的”，选项B意为“近的，紧密的，精密的”意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选C。
Different peple have different ideas abut time. Peple in the USA think that it is imprtant t knw time. In cities in America, there are clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings. Radi annuncers (播音员) give yu the crrect time during the day. Mst Americans als have watches with them wherever they g. They want t d certain (特定的) things at certain time, s they dn’t like t be late.
But it is nt s imprtant t knw time fr sme peple in the wrld. When yu visit a cuntry in Suth America, yu will find that peple there dn’t like t rush. If yu had an appintment (约会) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.
In Suth America, even the radi prgrams may nt begin n time. The men n the radi may nt think it is imprtant t tell the exact time. Peple in Suth America think that clcks r watches are just machines. They think that yu let a clck r a watch cntrl (控制) yur life if yu d everything n time.
6. The underlined wrd “rush” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. 跳跃B. 急促C. 跑步D. 迟到
7. Yu can see clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings in the USA because ________.
A. Americans want t make these places beautifulB. Americans want t sell these clcks
C. Americans think that it is imprtant t knw the timeD. Americans always frget abut time
8. Why d Americans think that it is imprtant t knw the time?
A. Because they must ften g t sme imprtant places.B. Because they want t d certain things at certain time.
C. Because they are always t busy in their wrk.D. Because they ften listen t radi annuncers.
9. Suth Americans are ften late fr an appintment because ________.
A. they dn’t knw the certain timeB. they frget the certain thingC. they dn’t think it imprtant t be n timeD. they dn’t like the appintment
10. In this passage, we can see that ________ think it imprtant t knw the time.
A. nt all peple in the wrldB. peple in Suth AmericaC. mst peple in the wrldD. mst children at schl
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国和南美洲对时间的不同观点和做法。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If yu had an appintment (约会) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.”可知，如果和别人约会，他会迟到，因为不想准时到达，即不想匆忙，所以划线部分的含义是“急促”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peple in the USA think that it is imprtant t knw time. In cities in America, there are clcks in statins, factries and ther buildings.”可知，在美国，你可以在车站、工厂和其他建筑里看到时钟，因为美国人认为知道时间很重要。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst Americans als have watches with them wherever they g. They want t d certain (特定的) things at certain time, s they dn’t like t be late.”可知，美国人认为知道时间很重要的原因是因为他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If yu had an appintment (约会) with smebdy there, he culd prbably be late, because he may nt want t arrive n time.”可知，南美人约会经常迟到，因为他们认为准时不重要。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it is nt s imprtant t knw time fr sme peple in the wrld.”可知，并非世界上所有人都认为知道时间很重要。故选A。
The schl life f a small farm in Mexic is different frm urs.
On the small farm, there are n schls. A bus is the schl. The driver f the bus is the teacher. It’s a schl bus, but it desn’t take the children t schl. It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm. The bus just stays (停留) here fr three weeks. The farmers call it a schl n wheels (轮子). Every time the bus cmes, the farmers run t it, they are s happy. They warmly welcme the schl bus.
When the bus is n the farm in the mrning, he teacher teaches the small children. In the afternn, the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning. At night, the fathers and mthers cme t schl. They want t learn, t. Hw the farmers hpe that sme day they can have a real schl n their farm!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11. Wh is the driver f the bus?
A. The teacher.B. The student.C. The farmer.D. The father.
12. What d we knw abut the schl bus accrding t the text?
A. It takes the children t schl.
B. It stays at the farm fr a lng time.
C. It takes the fathers and mthers t schl.
D. It ges rund frm place t place.
13. Why d the bigger children have their lessns in the afternn?
A. Because they can’t get up early in the mrning.
B. Because the teacher wants t teach the small children first in the mrning.
C. Because they have a lt f wrk t d in the mrning.
D. Because they have t d their hmewrk in the mrning.
14. What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Friends.B. Lcal Area.C. Schl Life.D. Sprts.
15. What’s the best title fr the text？
A. A Schl Bus.B. A Schl n Wheels.
C. A Small Farm.D. A Mving (移动的) Driver.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥“车轮上的学校”。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The driver f the bus is the teacher.”可知，公共汽车的司机是老师。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It just ges arund frm place t place, and smetimes it cmes t this farm.”可知，校车从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, the bigger children cme t have their lessns because they must wrk in the mrning.”可知，较大的孩子下午来上课，因为他们早上必须工作。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了墨西哥“车轮上的学校”。主题是“学校生活”。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The schl life f a small farm in Mexic is different frm urs.”以及“The farmers call it a schl n wheels (轮子).”可知，本文主要讲述了墨西哥没有学校，一辆公共汽车就是学校，这被农民们称之为“车轮上的学校”，因此B项“车轮上的学校”做标题最合适。故选B。
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
16. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Bai Peple.B. The Trch Festival.C. The bnfire.D. The Water Festival.
17. Hw lng des Trch Festival f Yi Peple last?
A. Three days.B. Fur daysC. Abut 7 daysD. Abut tw weeks.
18. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Yunnan.C. In Guizhu.D. In Guangdng
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Trch Festival lasts the shrtest time.
B. Bai Peple ften trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year fr Dai peple.
D. Yi Peple need t light a trch t see the rad clearly.
20. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme ethnic clthes in ur cuntry.B. Sme ethnic fd in ur cuntry.
C. Sme ethnic mvies in ur cuntry.D. Sme ethnic festivals in ur cuntry.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire, Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。
二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lillian Hansn, a cllege student, will graduate (毕业) in abut tw years. Mrs. Hansn is ____21____ her classmates because f her age. She is 73 years ld!
After graduating frm high schl, Mrs. Hansn went t a bank t brrw (借) sme mney t pay fr the ____22____ in the cllege. Unluckily, the banker didn’t ____23____. He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege. He thught she shuld be at hme ding ____24____ r shuld wrk n the farm. Lillian culd d nthing but g hme and later tk care f a family f nine children, ne after anther, fr many years.
____25____, Mrs. Hansn didn’t frget the dream f getting higher educatin. When all f her children ____26____, she tried again and was successful at last. On her first day in class, Mrs. Hansn felt s excited that tears (眼泪) came t her eyes. All her classmates ____27____ her t give a talk abut her dream. When she finished it, ____28____ std up and gave a warm welcme t her.
Mrs. Hansn fund that it was nt ____29____ fr her t sit in class fr a lng time at her age. But she said, “I will keep trying and never give up.”
Mrs. Hansn set a gd ____30____ f “never t ld t learn” t us. We shuld learn frm her.
21. A. the same asB. different frmC. ppular withD. ready t
22. A. discussinB. educatinC. experienceD. medicine
23. A. appearB. disagreeC. agreeD. delete
24. A. schlwrkB. husewrkC. exerciseD. business
25. A. HweverB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Prbably
26. A. stayed upB. grew upC. dressed upD. made up
27. A. taughtB. invitedC. helpedD. waited
28. A. everyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. anyne
29. A. cmfrtableB. difficultC. unluckyD. necessary
30. A. cmpetitinB. meaningC. exampleD. service
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了73岁的汉森女士努力求学的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：由于她的年龄，汉森太太和她的同学不一样。
the same as和……一样；different frm不同于；ppular with受……欢迎；ready t准备好。根据下文“She is 73 years ld!”可知，此处指汉森太太和她的同学不一样。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：高中毕业后，汉森太太去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。
discussin讨论；educatin教育；experience经验；medicine医学。根据下文“He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege.”可知，汉森夫人去银行借了些钱支付大学学费。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：不幸的是，银行家不同意。
appear出现；disagree不同意；agree同意；delete删除。根据下文“He didn’t think that a cuntry girl like her shuld g t cllege.”可知，此处指银行家不同意。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：他认为她应该在家做家务或者去农场工作。
schlwrk学校作业；husewrk家务；exercise锻炼；business生意。根据空前的“she shuld be at hme”可知，此处指在家做家务。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，汉森夫人没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。
Hwever然而；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Prbably可能。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系；根据空后的逗号可知，hwever符合。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当她所有的孩子都长大后，她再次尝试，终于成功了。
stayed up熬夜；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；made up化妆。根据上文“Lillian culd d nthing but g hme and later tk care f a family f nine children, ne after anther, fr many years.”可知，此处指当她所有的孩子都长大后。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她所有同学都邀请她做一个关于她的梦想的演讲。
taught教；invited邀请；helped帮助；waited等待。根据空后的“t give a talk abut her dream”可知，此处指邀请。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当她做完后，每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。
everyne每个人；smene某人；nbdy没有人；anyne任何人。根据“When she finished it,…std up and gave a warm welcme t her.”的句意可知，此处指每个人都站起来热烈欢迎她。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。
cmfrtable舒适的；difficult困难的；unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的。根据下文“But she said, ‘I will keep trying and never give up.’”可知，此处指汉森夫人发现在她这个年纪长时间坐在课堂上不舒服。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：汉森夫人为我们树立了“活到老学到老”的好榜样。
cmpetitin竞争；meaning含义；example榜样；service服务。根据下文“We shuld learn frm her.”可知，汉森夫人为我们树立榜样。故选C。
Hw des success taste? The answer f a 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: it ____31____ sweet.
Sunny Beatsn lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____32____ Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He imprved the way ____33____ dughnuts he fund nline. And his dughnuts turned ut t be great. Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught he ____34____ selling sme.
“When I first started, I just put a message nline,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much f it. I thught maybe I wuld be ____35____ t get ne r tw rders, but I didn’t think I wuld make any mney ut f it.”
____36____ Sunny’s surprise he gt a lt f replies. Sn, his creatins were being sld in lcal supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the dughnuts acrss nrthwest Tasmania.
Sunny said he remembered ____37____ when he sld thirty dughnuts in ne day. Nw he’s selling up t seven hundred a day frm his shp, Beadughs Dnuts, which he pened in January this year. And ____38____ shp pens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shp by 4 am t start making dughnuts and getting ready fr the 9 am pening time.
As his business grws ____39____, Sunny pened his secnd shp in September. His dughnut prductin ____40____ since then. But he desn’t plan t stp there. The yung man is cnfident f his business and hpes t have it wrldwide smeday.
31. A. was tastedB. tastedC. tastesD. is tasted
32. A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless
33. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
34. A. will tryB. wuld tryC. triedD. is trying
35. A. luckyB. luckilyC. luckierD. mre luckily
36. A. OfB. TC. InD. By
37. A. hw excited was heB. what excited he wasC. hw excited he wasD. what excited was he
38. A. theB. anC. /D. a
39. A. deeplyB. deepC. quickD. quickly
40. A. dubleB. will dubleC. has dubledD. is dubled
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny Beatsn，在空闲时间做了甜甜圈，由于家里的人都很喜欢，于是他尝试发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
【31题详解】
句意：17岁的Sunny Beatsn的答案可能是：它尝起来很甜。
was tasted错误表达，感官动词用主动表被动；tasted尝起来，过去式或过去分词；tastes尝起来，动词的三单形式；is tasted错误表达。根据“Hw des success taste? The answer f a 17-year-ld Sunny Beatsn can be: ”可知，taste为感官动词，用主动表被动。此处应用一般现在时，由于主语为it，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Sunny had little interest in cking, he started making dughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free”可知，虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他改进了在网上找到的甜甜圈的制作方法。
make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；t make动词不定式。根据“He imprved the way”可知，the way t d sth.“做某事的方法”，故此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。
will try将尝试，一般将来时；wuld try将尝试，过去将来时；tried尝试，过去式；is trying正在尝试，现在进行时。根据“Everyne in the family liked them, s he thught sme”可知，家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。动作还未发生，故应用将来时，由“thught”可知，其后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我想我可能会幸运地得到一两个订单，但我不认为我能从中赚到钱。
lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckier更幸运的；mre luckily更幸运地。根据“I thught maybe I wuld get ne r tw rders”可知，Sunny认为能得到一两个订单就很幸运了，此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：令Sunny惊讶的是，他收到了很多回复。
Of……的；T朝着；In在……里面；By通过。 根据“Sunny’s surprise”可知，t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Sunny说，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。
hw excited was he错误表达；what excited he was错误表达；hw excited he was他多么兴奋；what excited was he错误表达。结合选项和“Sunny said he he sld thirty dughnuts in ne day”可知，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。此处可用“hw+形容词原级+主谓”的结构。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这家店一周营业六天。
the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Nw he’s selling up t seven hundred a day frm his shp, Beadughs Dnuts, which he pened in January this year”可知，此处表示上文提到的这家商店，故应用the。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：随着生意的迅速发展，Sunny在9月份开了第二家店。
deeply深地；deep深的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“Sunny pened his secnd shp in September”可知，开了第二家店，说明生意发展迅速，此处应用副词“快速地”quickly修饰动词grws。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：从那以后，他的甜甜圈产量已经翻了一番。
duble翻倍，动词原形；will duble一般将来时；has dubled现在完成时；is dubled被翻倍。根据“since then”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am ff n a trip n my wn. Yes! Alne!
My private (私人的) train trip was arund Eurpe. It was fun and the views (风景) f the cuntryside were ____41____ (excite). Nw I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills f Austria are a great place ____42____ (relax). The mvie The Sund f Music was filmed here. Mzart (莫扎特), the famus ____43____ (music), was als frm here.
The train ride t Amsterdam was ____44____ lng ne. It gave me time t write sme pstcards ____45____ send back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f friendly lcals (当地人) and many turists. I spent the whle day ____46____ (visit) the art museums here. The museum is famus fr the Dutch artist Van Ggh and it is full f histry and beautiful art.
Cpenhagen, Denmark, is ne f the safest ____47____ (place) in the wrld. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivli Amusement Park. It is a huge park and it even has cncerts (演唱会) and dance shws. In 1805, Hans Christian Andersn, a famus writer f children’s bks, ____48____ (be) brn in this city. I ____49____ (buy) tw f his fairy tale bks at the lcal bkshp, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
____50____ an adventure (冒险) this trip it was! I lve it.
【答案】41. exciting
42. t relax
43. musician
44. a 45. t
46. visiting
47. places 48. was
49. bught 50. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一个人去欧洲旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：这很有趣，乡村的景色也很令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据空处所在句的主语为“the views (风景) f the cuntryside”可知，此处指令人激动的，exciting符合。故填exciting。
【42题详解】
句意：奥地利宁静的山丘是放松身心的好地方。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填t relax。
【43题详解】
句意：著名音乐家莫扎特也来自这里。根据“Mzart”可知，此处指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，用单数形式。故填musician。
【44题详解】
句意：乘火车去阿姆斯特丹的路程很长。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“lng”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：这给了我时间写一些明信片寄回家。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填t。
46题详解】
句意：我花了一整天的时间参观这里的艺术博物馆。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填visiting。
【47题详解】
句意：丹麦哥本哈根是世界上最安全的地方之一。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处用复数形式。故填places。
【48题详解】
句意：1805年，著名儿童读物作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森出生在这座城市。根据“In 1805”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Hans Christian Andersn”，所以此处用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：我在当地书店买了他的两本童话书，《小美人鱼》和《丑小鸭》。此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填bught。
【50题详解】
句意：这次旅行真是一次冒险啊！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What。
四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词
Read the passage and match the peple with what they like ding.
Chsing birthday presents
Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy, s every day they get sme exercise in a park near their hme. They smetimes wear T-shirts.
Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping and always buys expensive clthes. She has gt 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lt f shes. She spends a lt f mney.
Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema, but she never watches sprt.
Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t cncerts but it’s ften expensive. She buys CDs f her favurite sngs.
Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends. They always like watching AC Milan, but they smetimes watch Manchester United.
【答案】51. staying healthy
52. ging shpping
53. watching films
54. ging t cncerts
55. watching ftball matches
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是根据对几个人物的描述，将他们喜欢做的事情与之相匹配。
【51题详解】
根据“Daming’s grandparents like t stay healthy”可知，大明的祖父母喜欢保持健康，staying healthy“保持健康”符合语境。故填staying healthy。
【52题详解】
根据“Daming’s mther likes chclate, but she desn’t ften buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes ging shpping”可知，大明的妈妈喜欢购物，ging shpping“去购物”符合语境。故填ging shpping。
【53题详解】
根据“Betty’s cusin likes reading and she reads lts f bks and magazines. She als likes films and ften ges t the cinema”可知，贝蒂的表妹喜欢阅读和看电影，watching films“看电影”符合语境。故填watching films。
【54题详解】
根据“Tny’s sister likes music. She likes ging t cncerts”可知，托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐，她喜欢去听音乐会，ging t cncerts“去听音乐会”符合语境。故填ging t cncerts。
【55题详解】
根据“Lingling’s aunt and uncle like ftball, but they dn’t g t ftball matches. They usually watch ftball n televisin at weekends.”可知，玲玲的阿姨和叔叔喜欢看足球比赛，watching ftball matches“看足球比赛”符合语境。故填watching ftball matches。
五、书面表达
56. 当前“双减”背景下，国家不提倡学生参加过多的课后辅导班，针对这个问题，上周你们班进行了激烈的讨论，就此写一篇作文。
写作要点：
1.有些学生认为我们应该参加一些课后辅导班，因为可以学到更多的知识，有助于我们进入好大学，将来成为成功的人……
2.有些学生认为我们不应该参加课后辅导班，因为我们将有很大的压力，太大的压力不利于我们的发展，并且我们应该要有时间放松和独立思考……
3.你的观点以及支持此观点的原因，原因至少写两条。
注意：
1.可适当发挥，语言流畅；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
3.词数不少于 80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether students shuld take after-schl classes. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut whether students shuld take after-schl classes. Sme students think that we shuld take sme after-schl tutring classes, because we can learn mre knwledge, which will help us enter a gd university, becme successful peple and find a gd jb in the future.
Hwever, ther students think that we shuld nt take after-schl tutring classes, because we will have a lt f pressure. T much pressure is nt gd fr ur develpment, and we shuld have time t relax and think independently. It als interferes with ur rest.
As fr me, after-schl classes are useful. They can pen ur eyes t the wrld and deepen ur knwledge. What’s mre, the activities will als make ur life mre clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍支持者的观点；
第二步，介绍反对者的观点；
第三步，介绍自己的观点及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin进行讨论
②pressure压力
③be gd fr有益于
④independently独立地
⑤interfere with干扰
⑥as fr至于
[高分句型]
①Sme students think that we shuld take sme after-schl tutring classes, because we can learn mre knwledge, which will help us enter a gd university, becme successful peple and find a gd jb in the future. (that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句)
Daming’s grandparents ____51____
Daming’s mther ____52____
Betty’s cusin ____53____
Tny’s sister ____54____
Lingling’s aunt and uncle ____55____
ging t cncerts
ging shpping
staying healthy
watching films
watching ftball matches
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