[英语][期中]河南省三门峡市陕州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]河南省三门峡市陕州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Sil pllutin.B. Air pllutin.C. Nise pllutin.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Breathing plluted air is harmful t humans health.
W: We’d better nt g ut n smggy days.
2. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hi, Bill. Why dn’t yu g t schl by bus?
M: There are always many peple n the bus. I prefer t ride a bike t schl.
3. Why did the girl enjy the actin film?
A. Because she was n hliday.
B. Because her friend als enjyed it.
C. Because her favrite film star acted in it.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Frank, I saw an actin film during the hliday. It was really gd. My favrite film star Michelle Yeh played a lead rle in it.
M: Sandy, I knw yu like her a lt. But I have never seen a film she acted in.
4. Which cuntry has the smallest ppulatin f the three?
A. Canada.B. India.C. China.
【答案】A
【解析】M: What abut the ppulatin f Canada?
W: 36 millin. China has reached 1.3 billin, and India is the secnd with 1.1 billin.
5. Hw many ways des Sctt cmmunicate with thers?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Mum, hw did yu use t cmmunicate with thers?
W: Sctt, by letter r telephne.
M: The wrld is changing rapidly, nw we keep in tuch with peple by WeChat, Mbile phne, QQ chatting rm and Blgs.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听对话，回答小题。
6. What’s the city like?
A. It’s fast but quiet.B. It’s the same as the cuntry.C. It has mre peple than the cuntry.
7. What des Grandmther like?
A. Riding n trains.
B. Living in the city.
C. Being with her family.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】M: D yu like here, Grandma?
W: Smetimes, but it’s very different.
M: Different frm the cuntry?
W: Yes. Everything here is s fast. There are s many peple.
M: And it’s lud.
W: Sure it is! The city sunds like a train.
M: That’s true.
W: Still, I’m happy. I’m here with my family. That’s imprtant t me.
听对话，回答小题。
8. If the wman has 100 dllars, what can the wman buy?
A. One red handbag.B. Tw black handbags.C. Ten schlbags.
9. What did the wman buy at last?
A. Nthing.
B. One schlbag.
C. One black handbag.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】W: I am lking fr a nice handbag.
M: What abut this red ne? It’s 150 dllars.
W: N, that’s t much. I dn’t want t spend that much.
M: Well, this black ne is nly 50 dllars.
W: That’s better. I will take it. And I need a schlbag as well.
M: There are sme schlbags here, 20 dllars each.
W: Ops! I am afraid I can’t buy anything.
M: Why nt?
W: Because I frgt my purse, srry.
M: Yu can use yur WeChat t pay fr them.
W: But I haven’t gt any mney in my WeChat.
M: What a pity!
听独白，回答小题。
10. When did the writer mve t the new cmmunity?
A. Tw days ag.B. Tw weeks ag.C. Tw mnths ag.
11. What des the writer think f the peple in the new cmmunity?
A. Friendly.B. Brave.C. Unfriendly.
12. Wh makes a lt f nise?
A. Children.B. Wrkers.C. Car drivers.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】Dear Editr,
I mved t a new cmmunity tw weeks ag. It’s the best cmmunity in ur twn. It’s nice and clean. There is a small lake, beautiful flwers and green trees in the cmmunity. The peple here are kind and friendly. I lve living here. But the nise pllutin makes me uncmfrtable and unpleasant. Our apartment is near the gate. Sme car drivers make s much nise which wakes me up in the night. I can’t sleep well. S I feel tired and can’t study well in the day. What shall I d?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Mei
听对话，回答小题。
13. When will the speakers meet the thers?
A. At 7:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:20.
14. What’s in the garden?
A. Lts f animals.B. Lts f plants.C. Lts f factries.
15. Why will the speakers wear strng shes and take an umbrella?
A. Because it’s wet there.
B. Because it’s ht there.
C. Because it’s cld there.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】M: Jane, we have t meet the thers at 9:00 at the natinal garden, dn’t we?
W: N, at 9:20. Take it easy. We can take the N. 15 bus there at 7:00.
M: Hw lng des it take t get there?
W: It will take us abut tw hurs t get there by bus.
M: What d yu knw abut the natinal garden?
W: It’s a natural area. Lts f different plants are prtected well there.
M: What kind f plants can we see there?
W: I’m nt really sure. I knw there are many different kinds f trees and flwers and I’m ging t take my camera with me.
M: That’s a gd idea. What shes are yu ging t wear?
W: Well, it’s wet there all year. We’d better wear strng shes and take an umbrella.
M: OK. I think we will enjy urselves.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Michael frm Greenland Junir High Schl. I’m glad t speak here. My tpic is hw t be a gd listener. A gd listener always listens carefully t the speaker withut thinking f his wn ideas all the time. D yu want t be a gd listener? Well, first, lk the speaker in the face. Dn’t lk away r at the flr. Secnd, try t lean yur bdy frward. That’s a sign f interest. Third, sit with yur arms n yur knees. Dn’t crss them in frnt. Of curse, dn’t talk t thers while listening. It’s als implite t play n the phne. Last, dn’t stp the speaker by asking t many questins. That’s all. Thank yu.
二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题各2分,共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题.
A
A Survey Abut Three-child Plicy
17. Hw many children wuld Li Qiang like t have?
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
18. Which isTRUEabut Liu Mei?
A. She is furteen years ld.B. She is a student frm Nanjing.
C. She wants a little brther r sister.D. Her parents dn’t want anther child.
19. Grandma Li ________.
A. lives alneB. used t be a dctr
C. is sixty-six years ldD. supprts three-child plicy
20. Wang Yun refuses a secnd child because ________.
A. she is t busy t raise anther child
B. her husband desn’t like anther child at all
C. she thinks raising tw children csts t much
D. Anne desn’t like t have a little brther r sister
21. Which is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Grandma Li has fur children.
B. Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
C. Liu Mei studies in a middle schl.
D. Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hspital.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个人对于三孩政策的看法。
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t have tw children”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a middle schl student frm Nanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want all my children t have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三个孩子，所以她支持三孩政策。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t want a secnd child. We have n time and energy t care fr anther child because f ur busy wrk”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell, my husband and I are bth dctrs”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。
B
I lve nature and I am very wrried it that a lt f peple are plluting the Earth withut realizing it. Pllutin is made when smebdy puts harmful things int the air, water r land. Peple shuld nt pllute. When peple pllute, it hurts the peple, the animal and the plant.
When peple put chemicals int the land, they g int ur sil and int ur water. When peple and animals drink the water, it makes them sick. They may nt realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get int the grund, it affects the whle fd chain—The insect, the animal, the plant and the peple are affected.
When peple cut dwn trees, they reduce the amunt f xygen and they take away hmes fr animals. Mst peple dn’t realize hw cutting dwn trees hurts peple and animals.
If I culd make laws, n ne culd put garbage int the water r n the land and all cars wuld run n fuel made frm beans. When I grw up, I want t live n a clean earth with lts f tall tees full f animals. Please dn’t pllute.
22. What des the writer wrry abut accrding t the passage?
A. Peple’s living envirnment.B. A place fr wild animals.
C. Peple dn’t realize the pllutin nw.D. Peple n lnger plant trees.
23. What des the writer talk abut “harmful things”?
A. Chemicals and cutting dwn trees.B. Waste gas and waste water.
C. Nise and strng light.D. Junk fd and hunting animals.
24. What des the underlined phrase “fd chain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 食物链B. 食物中毒
C. 食物加工D. 食物救济
25. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Laws.B. Hmes.C. Animals.D. Trees.
26. What is a gd earth like fr the writer?
A. There are many birds and flwers n the land.
B. Peple are n lnger free t cut dwn trees.
C. A clean earth with lts f tall trees full f animals.
D. Peple n lnger pllute the land with chemicals.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者担心地球的污染问题，希望制定相关法律，禁止乱扔垃圾，保护地球。
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am very wrried it that a lt f peple are plluting the Earth withut realizing it.”可知，作者担心的是很多人没有意识到正在污染地球。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pllutin is made when smebdy puts harmful things int the air, water r land.”以及“When peple put chemicals int the land, they g int ur sil and int ur water…When peple cut dwn trees, they reduce the amunt f xygen”可知，当人们把化学品投放进土壤等里面，会造成污染，人们砍伐树木会减少空气中的氧气。这两件事都会对环境有害。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When chemicals get int the grund, it affects the whle fd chain — The insect, the animal, the plant and the peple are affected.”可知，化学物质进入土地，会影响动物、植物以及人类，这些都是食物链中的生物，所以fd chain表示“食物链”。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When peple cut dwn trees, they reduce the amunt f xygen”，树木会产生氧气，人类砍伐树木会减少空气中氧气含量。所以they代指“树木”。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t live n a clean earth with lts f tall tees full f animals.”可知，作者认为的干净的地球是有高大的树木以及各种动物。故选C。
C
When Juliet was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu? ” asked her mm.
Juliet said, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.”
Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were waste paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere.
“What can We d? ” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will yu help me pick up the ribbish, mm? ” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
“I surely will, ” said her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag.“ Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme rubbish n the grund, but the park lks much better, ” said Juliet.
Her mm said,“S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help. ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Why was Juliet sad?
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C. Because there was t much rubbish in the park.
D. Because her friends were nt at the park.
28. Juliet drew the picture t ______ .
A. shw ff her painting skills
B. give her mm a big surprise
C. shw peple hw beautiful the park was
D. encurage peple t keep the park clean
29. What can we learn abut Juliet’s mm frm the underlined sentence?
A. She was prud f Juliet.B. She was angry with Juliet.
C. She thught Juliet was lazy.D. She thught Juliet was active.
30. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The children in the park jined in picking up the rubbish.
b. Mm helped Juliet t pick up the rubbish.
c. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can.
d. Juliet painted a picture and wrte a sign n the picture.
e. Juliet fund the park was dirty and felt sad.
A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-d
C. c-a-e-b-dD. e-d-c-b-a
31. What is the text?
A. A reprt.B. A stry.
C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.”可知Juliet因为公园有许多垃圾而不开心，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’ ”可知Juliet画了一幅画并在画的顶部写下标语，“请保持公园干净”，所以推断她画画的目的是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knew yu wuld think f a way t help”可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的，所以判断她以自己的女儿为荣，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund”“she lked arund and felt very unhappy”“ Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture”“Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can”“‘I surely will, ’ said her mm smilingly.”和“Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，于是画了一幅画并提示人们保持公园干净，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，并邀请妈妈和她一起捡垃圾，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程，所以推断该文本是一个故事，故选B。
D
It is said that as the ppulatin f a city grws, s d its prblems. Pllutin, t many cars, and crwded streets are just a few f these difficulties. ____32____ Trains’ traveling t different parts f a city means fewer cars and buses n ur rads, cleaner air, and mre pen streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhu, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.
____33____ The ldest part f the train line, frm Beijing Zhan t Ping Gu Yuan was pened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilmetres. ____34____ A newer train line was built t help mve peple arund the city center. ____35____ Since that time even mre train statins have been built and tday the train lines in the city arc ver 50 kilmetres lng.
____36____ It is thught that mst f the peple wh g t watch the different sprts during the Games will travel using trains.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. As the city grew after 1980, s did the need fr mre trains.
B. In the future, the trains f Beijing will be very imprtant.
C. One way t help with these prblems is city trains.
D. The 16-kilmetre-lng “circle line” was finished in 1987.
E. The first city train line in China was built in Beijing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍解决一些交通拥堵问题的方法之一——城市列车。
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B
【32题详解】
根据“Pllutin, t many cars, and crwded streets are just a few f these difficulties.”可知，污染、太多的汽车和拥挤的街道只是这些困难中的一小部分。此处提到解决困难的办法，选项C“解决这些问题的一种方法是城市火车。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“The ldest part f the train line, frm Beijing Zhan t Ping Gu Yuan was pened in 1969.”可知，这条铁路线最古老的部分，从北京站到平果园，于1969年开通。选项E“中国第一条城市列车线路在北京建成。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“A newer train line was built t help mve peple arund the city center.”可知，修建了一条新的铁路线，以帮助人们在市中心走动。此处介绍修建新路线的原因，选项A“1980年后，随着城市的发展，对火车的需求也在增加。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“A newer train line was built t help mve peple arund the city center.”可知，此处介绍这条新的线路，选项D“这条16公里长的‘环线’于1987年完工。”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“It is thught that mst f the peple wh g t watch the different sprts during the Games will travel using trains.”可知，据认为，大多数在奥运会期间观看各种体育比赛的人将乘坐火车旅行。此处展望城市列车的未来，选项B“在未来，北京的火车将非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
Perhaps everyne knws that it is ur duty (义务) t prtect frests. The frests are the hearts ____37____ lungs f the earth. There is n earth withut frests. The earth is the mther f human beings. Withut the ____38____, human beings can’t survive (生存). The frest play an ____39____ rle in human survive. The frest has many ____40____ fr human beings and animals. Trees make up the frest and ____41____ xygen. As we all knw, we can’t live ____42____ xygen. Trees are the surce f creatins t survive n the earth. The frest ____43____ animals a cmfrtable and warm hme. It can nt nly prvide us xygen ____44____ als keep us frm being plluted.
But a lt f peple can’t realize the ____45____ f frest. They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ____46____ fr their wn. If we g n cutting dwn them, the wild animals will lse their hmes and the weather will becme ____47____. Our envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.
It’s time fr us t d ____48____ t save frests fr ur beautiful life. Please prtect ur hmes frm nw n. Let’s take ____49____. We shuld stp cutting t many trees and stp using wden things, such as wden chpsticks. At the same time, we shuld ____50____ mre trees and create a beautiful frest hme. Only ____51____ this way can we live a cmfrtable life in the future.
37. A. butB. andC. rD. s
38. A. riverB. treeC. flwerD. earth
39. A. happyB. beautifulC. imprtantD. lucky
40. A. advantagesB. difficultiesC. shrtages D. prgrams
41. A. discverB. prduceC. destryD. waste
42. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. withut
43. A. ffersB. buildsC. develpsD. carries
44. A. butB. frC. afterD. if
45. A. priceB. numberC. imprtanceD. purpse
46. A. airB. mneyC. fdD. prgress
47. A. weakB. quietC. niceD. terrible
48. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing D. everything
49. A. chancesB. adviceC. actinD. ntes
50. A. payB. giveC. useD. plant
51. A. byB. atC. inD. n
【语篇解读】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的书，创造一个美丽的森林家园。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C
【37题详解】
句意：森林是地球的心脏和肺。
but但是；and和，又；r或者；s因此。根据“the hearts ... lungs f the earth”可知，心脏和肺是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：没有地球，人类就无法生存。
river河流；tree树；flwer花；earth地球。根据“The earth is the mther f human beings.”可知，地球是人类的母亲，没有地球，人类无法生存。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：森林对人类的生存起着重要的作用。
happy高兴的；beautiful漂亮的；imprtant重要的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Withut the ..., human beings can’t survive (生存).”可知，森林对于人类的生存起着重要作用。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：森林对人类和动物都有很多好处。
advantages优点；difficulties困难；shrtages缺点；prgrams项目。根据上文“森林对于人类的生存起着重要作用”可知，森林对于人类和动物有很多优点。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：树木构成了森林并产生氧气。
discver发现；prduce产生；destry毁坏；waste浪费。根据“the frest”和“xygen”可知，森林会产生氧气。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我们都知道，没有氧气我们就不能生存。besides除……之外；with和；except除了；withut没有。根据“As we all knw, we can’t live ... xygen.”及常识可知，没有氧气我们无法生存。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：森林为动物们提供了舒适温暖的家园。
ffers提供；builds建造；develps发展；carries携带。根据“The frest ... animals a cmfrtable and warm hme.”可知，森林为动物提供了一个舒适且温暖的家园。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：它不仅可以为我们提供氧气，还可以使我们免受污染。
but但是；fr为了；after在……以后；if如果。nt nly ... but als“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：但是很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。
price价格；number数字；imprtance重要性；purpse目的。根据下文“They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ... fr their wn.”可知，很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：为了赚更多的钱，他们尽可能多地砍伐树木。
air空气；mney金钱；fd食物；prgress进步。根据“They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ... fr their wn.”可知，许多人砍很多树是为了挣钱。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得糟糕。
weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；nice美好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.”可知，如果继续砍树，天气将变得糟糕。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：是时候为我们美好的生活做点什么来拯救森林了。
smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It’s time fr us t d ... t save frests fr ur beautiful life.”可知，我们应该做些什么来拯救森林。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：让我们采取行动。
chances机会；advice建议；actin行动；ntes笔记。take actin“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：同时，我们应该种植更多的树木，创造一个美丽的森林家园。
pay付款；give给；use使用；plant种植。根据“mre trees”可知，此处指种植更多的树木。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：只有这样，我们在未来才能过上舒适的生活。
by通过；at在；in在……里面；n在……上。in this way“以这种方式”，固定短语。故选C。
四、语篇填空 （15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and ____52____ thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments(评论) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
【语篇解读】本文是网络留言，短文通过四个不同学生的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。
【答案】52. abrad 53. develpment 54. s 55. affrd 56. them 57. recently 58. taken 59. fr 60. better 61. difficulties
【52题详解】
句意：许多来自国内外的年轻人都在思考这些变化。hme and abrad“国内外”，固定搭配，故填abrad。
【53题详解】
句意：我为中国感到骄傲，我愿意为中国的发展做出真正的贡献。根据“make a real cntributin t the…f my cuntry”及备选词可知，对中国的发展做出贡献，根据the以及f可知，此空应填名词develpment“发展”，故填develpment。
【54题详解】
句意：当我完成在加拿大的培训后，我将回到中国创业，这样我就可以回报国家。“When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business”与“I can give smething back t the cuntry”是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故填s。
【55题详解】
句意：我家乡的大多数人都有很好的生活水平，有些人现在买得起汽车了。根据“have a gd standard f living and sme can nw… cars”及备选词可知，生活水平提高了，能买得起汽车了，affrd“买得起”，can后接动词原形，故填affrd。
【56题详解】
句意：我对这些变化感到很高兴，也很自豪。此空指代“these changes”，介词f后接宾格them，故填them。
【57题详解】
句意：上世纪90年代末，我作为一名学生在北京待了一年，最近我又回到那里度假。根据“went back there n hliday”及备选词可知，最近又回到那里度假，recently“最近”，故填recently。
【58题详解】
句意：北京发生了很大的变化。take place“发生”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填taken。
【59题详解】
句意：我钦佩中国人对成功的渴望，他们的家庭观念和责任感。admire fr“因……而钦佩”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【60题详解】
句意：我希望中国变得更好、更强。根据strnger可知，此空应填形容词比较级。根据“hpe that China will becme”可知，希望中国变得更好，better“更好”，故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：我们面前有许多挑战和困难，但我相信，只要我们共同努力，我们就能克服它们。根据“There are many challenges(挑战) and”可知，有许多挑战和困难，根据challenges可知，此空应填复数形式，故填difficulties。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is n dubt that glbal warming has becme ne f the biggest prblems we face tday. S ____62____ is imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment.
As middle schl students, what can we d? First f all, try t take bicycles and public transprtatin t schl instead f cars ____63____ it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). Then, It’s necessary t pick up rubbish and put it int dustbins(垃圾桶). Planning mre trees can help a lt. And we shuld never frget t shut ____64____ the lights when we leave the classrm. Besides, why nt reuse water and paper t live a lw-carbn life?
I think it’s everyne’s duty ____65____ help ur earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____66____ real difference t ur envirnment. S dn’t put it ff! Let’s d what we can t prtect ur hme. I believe we will make ur wrld mre and mre beautiful.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了温室效应是我们现在面临的一个大问题，因此对我们来说保护环境是很重要的，提出了一些保护环境的建议。
【答案】62. it 63. because 64. ff 65. t 66. a
【62题详解】
句意：所以保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“ imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此处是“it is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故填it。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，尽量骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具去学校，而不是开车，因为这样会减少二氧化碳的排放。“it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳)”是“try t take bicycles and public transprtatin t schl instead f cars”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【64题详解】
句意：当我们离开教室时，我们应该永远不要忘记关灯。根据“And we shuld never frget t lights when we leave the classrm.”可知，离开教室要关灯，shut ff“关闭”符合语境，故填ff。
【65题详解】
句意：我认为帮助我们的地球是每个人的责任。根据“I think it’s everyne’s ur earth.”可知，此处是“It’s ne’s duty t d sth”句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：即使是最简单的活动也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响。根据“And even the simplest activities can difference t ur envirnment.”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响”，故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. Lng time n see! Nice t see yu again. ____________67____________?
B: Yes, I did. I enjyed myself n Natinal Day hliday.
A: ____________68____________?
B: I have been t Munt Sng with my parents. It’s a beautiful place.
A: ____________69____________?
B: I came back yesterday afternn. ____________70____________?
A: I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.
B: It sunds interesting. ____________71____________?
A: Yes. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于国庆节假期是如何度过的对话。
【答案】67. Did yu have a gd hliday/Did yu have a gd time n Natinal Day hliday
68. Where have yu been
69. When did yu cme back frm there
70. What/Hw abut yu
71. Did yu feel happy
【67题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I enjyed myself n Natinal Day hliday.”可知，设空处应该问假期过得好吗，且是一般疑问句。故填Did yu have a gd hliday/Did yu have a gd time n Natinal Day hliday。
【68题详解】
根据“I have been t Munt Sng with my parents.”可知，设空处问了你去了哪里。故填Where have yu been。
【69题详解】
根据“I came back yesterday afternn.”可知，设空处应该问了什么时候从那里回来的，且是特殊疑问句。故填When did yu cme back frm there。
【70题详解】
根据“I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.”可知，设空处问了对方的假期怎么样，故填What/Hw abut yu。
【71题详解】
根据“I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.”以及“Yes. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.”可知，设空处应该问做志愿者的感受，且是一般疑问句。故填Did yu feel happy。
六、书面表达（ 共20分）
72. 2022年10月16日，党的二十大顺利召开。全国人民迎来了新的开始，新的梦想，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意事项：
1. 必须包括提示内容。可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数100左右。
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, life in the future will be quite different.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, we’ll have easier and mre cnvenient lives in the future.
【答案】例文:
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, life in the future will be quite different.
The envirnment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is n heavy traffic any mre n the earth. Buildings like huses, hspitals will be built in ther planets r under the sea. S there is enugh space fr peple n the earth. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk instead f human beings. They make peple have mre time t relax and enjy their lives. The clthes that we wear will change their clrs and styles accrding t the weather and ur mds.
In shrt, we’ll have easier and mre cnvenient lives in the future.
Li Qiang (age: 27)
I drive a bus in Wuhan. Thugh I like children, it’s hard fr me t affrd the cst f raising three children. One child will feel lnely. I wuld like t have tw children. Tw kids can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness. They wn’t feel lnely. They can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei (age: 13)
I’m a middle schl student frm Nanjing. I dn’t want my parents t have anther child. If they have anther child, they will pay mre attentin t him. I think I can’t get n well with him.
Grandma Li (age: 68)
I live with my third sn, but the ther three children ften cme t visit me and take care f me. I want all my children t have a third child each. After the third baby grws up, he’ll be able t lk after his ld parents tgether with his elder brthers r sisters.
Wang Yun (age: 30)
Hell, my husband and I are bth dctrs. We have a 3-year-ld daughter named Anne. We dn’t want a secnd child. We have n time and energy t care fr anther child because f ur busy wrk.
s, difficult, gd, fr, develp, take, recent, affrd, they, abrad
Li Ping
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin t the ____53____ f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, ____54____ I can give smething back t the cuntry.
Wei Lin
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw ____55____ cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f ____56____.
Carls
I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I ____57____ went back there n hliday. Great changes have ____58____ place in Beijing. I culdn’t believe my eyes! I admire(钦佩) Chinese peple ____59____ their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility.
Han Mei
I hpe that China will becme ____60____ and strnger. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges(挑战) and ____61____ ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
Life in the Future
Envirnment
Greener clearer n heavy traffic
Living cnditins
Imprve ther planets buildings
Wrking cnditins
Rbts dangerus wrk instead f
Leisure activities
playing sprts reading watching TV g travelling…