资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有 一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cuntry will have the largest ppulatin by 2040?
A. India. B. China. C. America.
2. When did they get t the hill?
A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 30 a. m.
3. Where did the nise cme frm last night?
A. The neighbr’s dg. B. The KTV nearby. C. The chemical factry.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The mvies. B. The families. C. The envirnment.
5. Hw des Edgar g t schl nw?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. （1）Where are the tw speakers ging tmrrw?
A. T the cinema. B. T the z. C. T the park.
（2）Hw are they ging there?
A. By bike. B. By Didi. C. By bus.
7. （1）Wh paid fr the girl’s cllege educatin?
A. Prject Hpe. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
（2）What will the girl d after leaving the cllege?
A. Wrk fr Prject Hpe.
B. Prtect the natural envirnment.
C. G t the cuntryside t be a vlunteer.
8. （1）Hw many Disney parks are there in the wrld?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
（2）When was Shanghai Disneyland pened?
A. 2016. B. 2017. C. 2018.
（3）What’s the mst imprtant when visiting the park?
A. Safety. B. N litter. C. Visiting time.
9. （1）Why can’t the girl study at hme?
A. Because she gets hme t late.
B. Because she can’t stand her father.
C. Because her neighbr is t nisy.
（2）What is the by’s advice t the girl?
A. T talk t her neighbr.
B. T study lnger at schl.
C. T study tgether at Kitty’s hme.
（3）Hw des the by g hme after schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第三节 听下面 一篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。
10.
阅读理解
Fur students are talking abut what they’d like t vlunteer t d.
1. What d all the fur students want t be?
A. Teachers.B. Cleaners.C. Dctrs.D. Vlunteers.
2. Wh likes t help the blind peple?
A Mark.B. Sally.C. Eric.D. Jane.
3. When might Eric help t clean up the cmmunity?
A. On Thursday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.D. On Mnday.
4. Wh might need help frm Jane and Anna?
A. The kids in pr villages.B. The blind peple.
C. The neighbrs.D. The lnely ld peple.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The students always cme t Grandma Li’s huse n Sunday.
B. It’s small but meaningful t help the blind peple crss the rad.
C. Mark desn’t think many teachers wuld like t wrk in villages.
D. Eric wn’t ask his friends t clean up the cmmunity with him.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四名学生讨论了做志愿者的事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur students are talking abut what they’d like t vlunteer t d.”可知，他们想做志愿者。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s dangerus fr blind peple t crss the rad. I hpe t help them get t the ther side f the rad safely.—Sally”可知，Sally想帮助盲人。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll help t clean up ur cmmunity this weekend.”可知，Eric可能在星期日帮忙打扫社区。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grandma Li’s huse is near ur schl. She lives alne and ften needs help. Every Sunday I g t her hme with my friend Anna. We help t clean her rm, d the dishes and tell stries t her. She’s always happy t see us.”可推知，孤独的老人可能需要Jane和Anna的帮助。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I’d like t call n mre friends t jin in the cleaning.—Eric”可知，Eric想呼吁更多的朋友加入到清扫中来。选项D表述错误。故选D。
We can see wasting actins everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they need, and ther students ften frget t turn ff the lights during the day. They ften say that fd and electricity are cheap. But I dn’t think s.
I think saving is f great hnr while wasting is a shame. Althugh China is rich in sme kinds f resurces, we are pr in mst parts. Fr example, we are shrt f fd, fresh water, wds and il. China has a large ppulatin f 1.4 billin. What’s wrse, it’s reprted that we will run ut f the cal and il in 100 years. S what can we use in the future if we g n wasting ur resurces? We shuld say n t wasting.
In ur daily life, we can d many things t save things. Turn ff the water taps when we dn’t wash, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, write n bth sides f the paper, eat up the fd n yur plate and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. If we d, wasting can be stpped ne day.
6. What d sme students think f wasting?
A. They think it’s a small thing.B. They think they are rich.
C. They think the fd and electricity are cheap.D. They think they are cl.
7. Which is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Fresh water.B. Cal.C. Oil.D. Frest.
8. What wn’t we have t use in 100 years accrding t the reprt?
A. Fresh water.B. Wds.C. Cal and il.D. All the abve.
9. What can we d fr saving in ur everyday life?
A. Turn ff the water taps and lights when we dn’t use them.B. Write n the bth sides f paper.
C. Eat up the fd n ur plate.D. All the abve.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. We shuld stp wasting at nce.B. We are shrt f resurces.
C. China has a large ppulatin.D. Turn ff the lights in time.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了节约的重要性以及日常生活中如何节约。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme students ask fr mre fd than they need, and ther students ften frget t turn ff the lights during the day. They ften say that fd and electricity are cheap.”可知有些学生认为食物和电都很便宜。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, we are shrt f fd, fresh water, wds and il. China has a large ppulatin f 1.4 billin. What’s wrse, it’s reprted that we will run ut f the cal and il in 100 years.”可知没有提到森林。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s wrse, it’s reprted that we will run ut f the cal and il in 100 years.”可知，我们将在100年内耗尽煤炭和石油。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Turn ff the water taps when we dn’t wash, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, write n bth sides f the paper, eat up the fd n yur plate and s n.”可知，当我们不洗澡的时候关掉水龙头，当我们离开教室的时候关掉灯，在纸的两面写字，吃完盘子里的食物等等。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I think saving is f great hnr while wasting is a shame.”可知，节约是光荣的而浪费是可耻的，因此我们应该立刻停止浪费。故选A。
21.
What shuld yu take with yu when yu take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, dn’t frget a bttle f water!
Accrding t a study held in Lndn, students wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%.
Scientists in the UK did the survey n 448 students The students were studying fr different degrees at the University f East Lndn. Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with water.
Scientists then cmpared their exam results with their nrmal schlwrk grades. They fund that all thse wh had brught water with them gt better grades by 2% t 10%.
Scientists als predicted the students’ scres accrding t their nrmal schlwrk. They wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams.
It is unclear why drinking water imprves exam results. But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains. Drinking water may als reduce anxiety(焦虑), which has a bad effect n exam perfrmances.
“Whatever the explanatin is, it is clear that students shuld try hard t stay hydrated(含水的) with water during exams,” ne f the scientists said.
S next time, when yu are ging t have a big exam, try bringing a bttle f water with yu. It may help yu pass the exam!
11. Accrding t the study, students wh bring water t exams may ________.
A. get better scresB. feel wrried in exams
C. be smarter than thersD. imprve their study
12. Hw many students brught water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists？
A. 25.B. 112.C. 448.D. 10.
13. Having enugh water in exams _________.
A. makes the students smarterB. helps the students stay calm
C. imprves the students’ scres by 20%D. culd have a bad effect n brains
14. The underlined wrd “predicted” means ________.
A. 预测B. 提高C. 更正D. 调查
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The mre water, the higher scresB. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in examsD. Hw t pass the exams
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study held in Lndn, students wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%.”可知，根据伦敦的一项研究，带水参加考试的学生可以提高10%的成绩。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists in the UK did the survey n 448 students. The students were studying fr different degrees at the University f East Lndn. Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with water.”可知，英国科学家对448名学生进行了调查，只有25%的学生带着水进入考场，所以是有112人带了水，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains.”可知，科学家表示，我们体内有足够的水分，不感到口渴，可能对我们的大脑有帮助作用，所以喝足够的水帮助学生保持冷静。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists als predicted the students’ scres accrding t their nrmal schlwrk. They wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams.”可知，在考试前把可能的分数写在纸上，所以是预测成绩，此处“predicted”的意思是“预测”。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。选项C“水有助于考试”符合主题，故选C。
22.
As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places we can’t see fish swimming in the rivers r trees n the hills. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called “lw-carbn life” is spreading every crner f ur cuntry. ____16____ It is such an imprtant prject that I can’t wait t share my ideas with yu n hw t prmte (促进) it.
First, we shuld set up a n-car day every week in ur schl. ____17____ On the n-car day, students and teachers are nt allwed t drive t schl. At the same time, just walk r run. ____18____
Secnd, we had better nt use plastic bags any mre. N ne can stand the “white pllutin”, s it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again.
Finally, ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details (细节). ____19____ And we shuld use bth sides f the paper, and reuse ur textbks and s n.
All in all, it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw-carbn lifestyle int practice. ____20____ Let’s d it nw.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整
A. Just set ur mind t these: n-car days, n plastic bags, and n waste.
B. S, as students, we ught t turn ff the lights the mment we leave.
C. The meanings f lw carbn are lw energy and n waste.
D. Use ur legs and enjy the fun.
E. Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Recently, a new lifestyle called “lw-carbn life” is spreading every crner f ur cuntry.”可知，此处是说一种名为“低碳生活”的新生活方式。C选项“低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。”，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“First, we shuld set up a n-car day every week in ur schl.”可知，此处是说在学校每周设立一个无车日。E选项“因为汽车不仅造成严重的空气污染，而且浪费能源。”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前句“At the same time, just walk r run.”可知，此处是说步行或跑步。D选项“用我们的腿，享受乐趣。”，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Finally, ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details.”可知，此处是说每一件大事都源于细节。B选项“所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯。”，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前句“All in all, it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw-carbn lifestyle int practice.”可知，此处是说将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都至关重要。A选项“只要我们下定决心做到这些：没有汽车的日子，没有塑料袋，没有浪费。”，符合语境。故选A。
完形填空
Whenever we hear abut “the hmeless”, mst f us think f develping cuntries. But the ____21____ is that hmelessness is everywhere. Fr example, hw many f us wuld expect t see peple living n the streets f a ____22____, develped cuntry like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have ____23____ eleven years making meals fr the hmeless f Berlin, the capital f Germany. They first began t d that in a ht summer when mst Germans were away and enjyed ____24____ n hliday. Kurt and his wife stayed at hme, made sandwiches and sme delicius fd by themselves, ____25____ a table in the street and gave the fd t the hmeless. The Mullers sn realized that fd wasn’t ____26____.
“Mst f the hmeless peple are ____27____, and they have n friends r relatives. ____28____ they als need is warmth and care,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phne number t the peple there ____29____ thinking and tld them t phne anytime. Rita ften stayed at hme t ____30____ there was smebdy t answer the phne and their hme was always ____31____ t anyne wh culdn’t face anther night n the street.
Kurt and Rita shwed their lve by ____32____ hmeless peple in Berlin, and they didn’t expect any payment fr their hard wrk. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shuldn’t expect ____33____ fr helping their children. The lve that we get n the streets is ur payment.” ____34____ Rita says she ften gets tired, she feels gd abut helping ther peple. They will ____35____ with their wrk because they like the feeling f having made a change in the wrld.
21. A. resultB. ideaC. truthD. reasn
22. A. traditinalB. wealthyC. prD. large
23. A. tkB. paidC. spentD. brught
24. A. themselvesB. himselfC. yurselfD. herself
25. A. brught upB. set upC. set asideD. gave away
26. A. necessaryB. enughC. helpfulD. expensive
27. A. lnelyB. thirstyC. alneD. hungry
28. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. What
29. A. withB. withutC. byD. fr
30. A. make senseB. find utC. make sureD. wrk ut
31. A. penB. crwdedC. nisyD. near
32. A. helpingB. givingC. savingD. visiting
33. A. fdB. adviceC. mneyD. supprt
34. A. AndB. ThughC. ButD. Because
35. A. hld nB. turn nC. carry nD. g n
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国柏林的一对夫妇Kurt和Rita Muller在过去11年里为无家可归的人提供食物和关爱。
【21题详解】
句意：但真相是无家可归的人到处都是。
result结果；idea想法；truth真相；reasn原因。根据前文“Whenever we hear abut “the hmeless”, mst f us think f develping cuntries.But”和下文“hmelessness is everywhere.”可知，真相是不只是发展中国家有无家可归者，到处都有。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，我们中有多少人会期望看到人们生活在富有发达的德国的街道？
traditinal传统的；wealthy富有的；pr贫穷的；large大的。此处用wealthy和develped并列作定语，修饰cuntry。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita在过去11年里为德国首都柏林无家可归的人提供食物。
tk花费（时间），主语是事物；paid花费（金钱），主语是人；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；brught带来。根据后面的“eleven years making meals fr the hmeless f Berlin”可知，此处用spent，spend ... ding sth花费……做某事。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们第一次这么做是在一个炎热的夏天，大多数德国人离开度假尽情享受的时候。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yurself你（们）自己；herself她自己。enjy neself“尽情享受”；根据“mst Germans”可知，此处用复数反身代词。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Kurt和他的妻子在家自己做三明治和一些好吃的，在大街上摆上桌子，把食物分给无家可归的人。
brught up抚；set up布置；set aside放弃；gave away赠送。set up a table布置桌子。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Muller夫妇很快意识到只有食物是不够的。
necessary必须的；enugh足够的；helpful有帮助的；expensive贵的。根据后面提到他们通过电话帮助无家可归的人，可知只提供食物是不够的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数无家可归的人是孤独的。
lnely孤独的；thirsty渴的；alne独自；hungry饿的。根据下文“they have n friends r relatives”可知他们是孤独的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们还需要的是温暖和关心。
Hw如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。分析句子结构可知，此空用What引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作动词need宾语，指需要的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：Muller夫妇没有考虑就给那儿的人留下电话号码，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。
with和；withut没有；by通过；fr为了。根据前文的叙述和句意可知，他们并没有考虑就留下电话号码，他们想做的是帮助这些人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。
make sense讲得通；find ut找出；make sure确保；wrk ut解决。根据“t answerthe phne”可知，她待在家是确保有人接听电话。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。
pen开着的；crwded拥挤的；nisy吵闹的；near附近的。根据“wh culdn't face anther night n the street”可知他们家对无家可归的人开放。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Kurt和Rita通过帮助在柏林无家可归的人来传递他们的爱心。
helping帮助；giving给；saving拯救；visiting拜访。上文一直谈的是Muller夫妇帮助无家可归的人这件事，所以此处指“帮助”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：“我们就像父母，”Rita说，“父母不应该期待帮助孩子而得到钱……。”
fd食物；advice建议；mney钱；supprt持。根据“The lve that we get n the streets is ur payment.”可知，此处指“钱”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管Rita说有时会感到疲倦，但她觉得帮助别人很好。
And和；Thugh尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们会继续他们的工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。
hld n抓住；turn n打开；carry n开展；g n继续。g n with sth继续做某事。故选D。
语篇填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
38.
Yu may knw junk fd like French fries and hamburgers. But d yu knw anything abut junk sleep?
Scientists fund that electrnic prducts like TV sets, cmputers and mbile phnes were greatly ____36____ peple’s sleep.
They did a ____37____ f 1, 000 children aged twelve t sixteen and fund that thirty percent f them had nly fur t seven hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs said they needed t sleep fr ____38____ least eight hurs a day. Almst a quarter f the children said they ended up in bed mre than ____39____ a week when they watched TV, listened t music r used ther electrnic prducts.
Almst all f the teenagers have a phne, a music player r a TV set in ____40____ bedrms. And many f them even have all the three prducts.
“This makes us ____41____,” ne f the scientists Dr Chris Idzikwski said. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ____42____ peple dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality (质量) f their sleep is bad. ____43____ yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The scientists als fund that frty percent f the children felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling ____44____ than bys.
Teenagers shuld pay attentin t the prblem and t feel well, d well and lk well, they need t make a few ____45____.
【答案】36. affecting
37. survey 38. at
39. nce 40. their
41. wrried
42. means 43. If
44. wrse 45. changes
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当今的青少年因为电子产品而影响了他们的睡眠，睡眠不够，就会影响他们第二天在学校的表现。
【36题详解】
句意：科学家们发现像电视机、电脑和手机这样的电子产品正在极大地影响着人们的睡眠。根据上文“But d yu knw anything abut junk sleep?”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“影响”。affect“影响”；根据前面的“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词affecting。故填affecting。
【37题详解】
句意：他们对1000名12到16岁的儿童进行了调查，发现其中30%的儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据“and fund that thirty percent f them had nly fur t seven hurs f sleep every day.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“调查”。survey“调查”；空前有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填survey。
【38题详解】
句意：但是医生们说他们每天至少需要睡八个小时。此处是固定短语at least“至少”。故填at。
【39题详解】
句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，当他们看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时，他们每周都会躺在床上一次以上。nce a week“每周一次”符合语境。故填nce。
【40题详解】
句意：几乎所有的青少年在他们的卧室里都有电话、音乐播放器或电视机。根据句意和句子结构及备选词可知，此空应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰bedrms。故填their。
【41题详解】
句意：这让我们很担心。根据上文“And many f them even have all the three prducts.”并结合备选词可知，他们中的许多人甚至拥有这三种产品让他们担心。所以，此空应填wrry“担心”的形容词wrried“担心的”。故填wrried。
【42题详解】
句意：这意味着人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。根据“peple dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f their sleep is bad.”可知，人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差是对前面“junk sleep”的解释。所以，此空意为“意味着”。mean“意味着”；句子为一般现在时，主语lt为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你不好好休息，第二天在学校就不会好好表现。根据“yu dn’t get a gd rest”和“yu wn’t d well in schl the next day”可知，两句之间为条件关系，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：科学家们还发现，40%的儿童每天都感到疲倦，13至16岁的女孩比男孩感觉更糟。根据空前的“feeling”可知，此空应填形容词，作表语；根据“than bys.”可知，此空须用比较级；再根据“frty percent f the children felt tired each day”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“更糟糕的”。所以，填bad“糟糕的”的比较级wrse“更糟糕的”。故填wrse。
【45题详解】
句意：青少年应该注意这个问题，为了感觉好，做得好，看起来好，他们需要做一些改变。根据“t feel well, d well and lk well”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“改变”，名词；根据空前的“a few”可知，须用复数。make a few changes“做一些改变”。故填changes。
阅读短文
39.
根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整， 每空限填一词。
Tina gt a new jb. She wuld wrk in the biggest cmpany (公司) in her city.
On her first wrkday, Tina arrived at 8:45 am. She tk the lift t the 11th flr, and a clerk shwed her ____46____ her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t knw what t d, ____47____ she tried t talk t the girls near her. Hwever, they were nt friendly ____48____ her. After a while, a yung bss came in. Tina ____49____ surprised that the bss was nt the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. The bss gave her a lt f reprts t write. But when she began t write, she fund that she had much truble understanding the reprts. At 5:30 pm., it was time t g hme. Althugh mst f the reprts weren’t finished, she gt ____50____ the lift. On the 10th flr, she was greeted by Jhn, the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. “Tina!” he said. “Why didn’t yu wrk with us tday?” All f a sudden, Tina realized she mistk the 11th flr fr the 10th flr. “Oh, my Gd!” she answered, “I have been in the wrng ffice all day!”
After hearing this, Jhn culdn’t help laughing.
【答案】46. where
47. s 48. t
49. was 50. int
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲了蒂娜第一天在大公司上班走错办公室的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：她乘电梯到了11楼，然后一位职位告诉她，她的桌子在哪里。shw sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，横线处应填入连词引导宾语从句，根据“ desk was”可知，职员告诉她，她的工位在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境，故填where。
【47题详解】
句意：作为一个新手，她不知道做什么，所以她试图和她旁边的女孩们交谈。“she didn’t knw what t d”以及“she tried t talk t the girls near her”可知，横线前后是因果关系，“不知道做什么”是原因，横线后“与旁边女孩交谈”是结果，s连词“所以”符合语境，故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，她们对她并不友好。be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”，故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：蒂娜很惊讶，这个老板不是几天前面试她的那位老人。横线处缺少谓语动词，横线后是形容词surprised，所以横线处应填入be动词；整个文段用一般过去时，因此be动词用过去式，主语是三单，Be动词用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管大部分报告还没有完成，蒂娜依然上了电梯。根据“ lift. On the 10th flr, she was greeted by Jhn”可知，蒂娜进入了电梯，并且碰到了约翰。get int“进入”，故填int。
补全对话
40.
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hell.Culd I speak t Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking._______51_______
A:Yes，it's Jhn here.Linda，we had a gd time at the schl party last night.But it's a pity yu didn't cme.
______52______
B:I had a headache.My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.
A:______53______
Hw are yu feeling nw?
B:I'm still feeling terrible nw.I feel cld and cugh a lt.
A:I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld._______54_______
Let me take yu t Center Hspital.
B:All right_______55_______
A:Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd.I'll call yu as sn as I get there.
B:Ok.See yu later.
A:See yu!
【答案】51. Is that.Jhn（speaking）?
52. What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ?
53. I'm srry t hear that.
54. Dn't wrry./Take it easy.
55. Where shall we meet?
【解析】
【分析】这是Jhn打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。
【51题详解】
根据下文Yes，it's Jhn here可知上文是Is that.Jhn（speaking）?你是Jhn吗？
故填Is that.Jhn（speaking）?
【52题详解】
根据下文I had a headache.My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.可知上文是What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ? 怎么了？ 故填What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ?
【53题详解】
根据上文I had a headache.My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.可知下文是I'm srry t hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I'm srry t hear that.
54题详解】
根据I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld及下文Let me take yu t Center Hspital.可知这里是Dn't wrry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Dn't wrry./Take it easy.
【55题详解】
根据下文Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd.I'll call yu as sn as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet?我们在哪里碰面？故填Where shall we meet?
【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。
2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。
3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。
书面表达
56. 每个人都希望生活在清洁、舒适、健康的环境里，而良好的环境需要大家共同努力来创建和维护。请你以“Build a green city”为主题，根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As middle schl students f the city, it’s ur duty t help build a green city.
We can avid the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin by riding bikes r walking. Besides, we mustn’t thrw rubbish r spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. What’s mre, we’d better plant mre trees, which can bth make ur city beautiful and keep the air clean.
In my daily life, I pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin wherever I g. I als save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm. In a wrd, everyne can play a part in building a green city.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，需适当补充，增加细节；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明文章主题是“创建绿色城市”；
第二步，介绍“创建绿色城市”的具体做法；
第三步，结合生活实际提出建议，并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①had better最好
②in a wrd总之
③play a part in在某方面起作用
④……和……
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. (引导目的状语从句)
②What’s mre, we’d better plant mre trees, which can bth make ur city beautiful and keep the air clean. (定语从句)Michael
Helen
Jane
Bill
Rse
（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
（4）________
（5）________
I want t be a teacher when I grw up. Then I will help t teach in pr villages. Nt many teachers wuld like t wrk there because the villages are far and pr. But I wn’t mind. I hpe t help the kids there learn mre abut the utside.
—Mark
It’s dangerus fr blind peple t crss the rad. I hpe t help them get t the ther side f the rad safely. Yes, it’s a small thing but it means a lt. Smetimes I might take them t the place they’d like t g t.
—Sally
We need a clean and tidy cmmunity. I’ll help t clean up ur cmmunity this weekend. Hwever, nly my wrk isn’t enugh. S I’d like t call n mre friends t jin in the cleaning.
—Eric
Grandma Li’s huse is near ur schl. She lives alne and ften needs help. Every Sunday I g t her hme with my friend Anna. We help t clean her rm, d the dishes and tell stries t her. She’s always happy t see us.
—Jane
they at survey change if nce affect mean bad wrry
主题
共建绿色城市
具体做法
方式
益处
骑车、步行出行
避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰
让城市更干净
植树造林
美化城市，清洁空气
你的建议
结合生活实际提出几条具体、合理的建议。 (至少2条)
第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有 一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cuntry will have the largest ppulatin by 2040?
A. India. B. China. C. America.
2. When did they get t the hill?
A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 30 a. m.
3. Where did the nise cme frm last night?
A. The neighbr’s dg. B. The KTV nearby. C. The chemical factry.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The mvies. B. The families. C. The envirnment.
5. Hw des Edgar g t schl nw?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. （1）Where are the tw speakers ging tmrrw?
A. T the cinema. B. T the z. C. T the park.
（2）Hw are they ging there?
A. By bike. B. By Didi. C. By bus.
7. （1）Wh paid fr the girl’s cllege educatin?
A. Prject Hpe. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
（2）What will the girl d after leaving the cllege?
A. Wrk fr Prject Hpe.
B. Prtect the natural envirnment.
C. G t the cuntryside t be a vlunteer.
8. （1）Hw many Disney parks are there in the wrld?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
（2）When was Shanghai Disneyland pened?
A. 2016. B. 2017. C. 2018.
（3）What’s the mst imprtant when visiting the park?
A. Safety. B. N litter. C. Visiting time.
9. （1）Why can’t the girl study at hme?
A. Because she gets hme t late.
B. Because she can’t stand her father.
C. Because her neighbr is t nisy.
（2）What is the by’s advice t the girl?
A. T talk t her neighbr.
B. T study lnger at schl.
C. T study tgether at Kitty’s hme.
（3）Hw des the by g hme after schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第三节 听下面 一篇短文。根据短文内容, 找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。
10.
阅读理解
Fur students are talking abut what they’d like t vlunteer t d.
1. What d all the fur students want t be?
A. Teachers.B. Cleaners.C. Dctrs.D. Vlunteers.
2. Wh likes t help the blind peple?
A Mark.B. Sally.C. Eric.D. Jane.
3. When might Eric help t clean up the cmmunity?
A. On Thursday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.D. On Mnday.
4. Wh might need help frm Jane and Anna?
A. The kids in pr villages.B. The blind peple.
C. The neighbrs.D. The lnely ld peple.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The students always cme t Grandma Li’s huse n Sunday.
B. It’s small but meaningful t help the blind peple crss the rad.
C. Mark desn’t think many teachers wuld like t wrk in villages.
D. Eric wn’t ask his friends t clean up the cmmunity with him.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四名学生讨论了做志愿者的事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur students are talking abut what they’d like t vlunteer t d.”可知，他们想做志愿者。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s dangerus fr blind peple t crss the rad. I hpe t help them get t the ther side f the rad safely.—Sally”可知，Sally想帮助盲人。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll help t clean up ur cmmunity this weekend.”可知，Eric可能在星期日帮忙打扫社区。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grandma Li’s huse is near ur schl. She lives alne and ften needs help. Every Sunday I g t her hme with my friend Anna. We help t clean her rm, d the dishes and tell stries t her. She’s always happy t see us.”可推知，孤独的老人可能需要Jane和Anna的帮助。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I’d like t call n mre friends t jin in the cleaning.—Eric”可知，Eric想呼吁更多的朋友加入到清扫中来。选项D表述错误。故选D。
We can see wasting actins everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they need, and ther students ften frget t turn ff the lights during the day. They ften say that fd and electricity are cheap. But I dn’t think s.
I think saving is f great hnr while wasting is a shame. Althugh China is rich in sme kinds f resurces, we are pr in mst parts. Fr example, we are shrt f fd, fresh water, wds and il. China has a large ppulatin f 1.4 billin. What’s wrse, it’s reprted that we will run ut f the cal and il in 100 years. S what can we use in the future if we g n wasting ur resurces? We shuld say n t wasting.
In ur daily life, we can d many things t save things. Turn ff the water taps when we dn’t wash, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, write n bth sides f the paper, eat up the fd n yur plate and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. If we d, wasting can be stpped ne day.
6. What d sme students think f wasting?
A. They think it’s a small thing.B. They think they are rich.
C. They think the fd and electricity are cheap.D. They think they are cl.
7. Which is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. Fresh water.B. Cal.C. Oil.D. Frest.
8. What wn’t we have t use in 100 years accrding t the reprt?
A. Fresh water.B. Wds.C. Cal and il.D. All the abve.
9. What can we d fr saving in ur everyday life?
A. Turn ff the water taps and lights when we dn’t use them.B. Write n the bth sides f paper.
C. Eat up the fd n ur plate.D. All the abve.
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. We shuld stp wasting at nce.B. We are shrt f resurces.
C. China has a large ppulatin.D. Turn ff the lights in time.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了节约的重要性以及日常生活中如何节约。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme students ask fr mre fd than they need, and ther students ften frget t turn ff the lights during the day. They ften say that fd and electricity are cheap.”可知有些学生认为食物和电都很便宜。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, we are shrt f fd, fresh water, wds and il. China has a large ppulatin f 1.4 billin. What’s wrse, it’s reprted that we will run ut f the cal and il in 100 years.”可知没有提到森林。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s wrse, it’s reprted that we will run ut f the cal and il in 100 years.”可知，我们将在100年内耗尽煤炭和石油。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Turn ff the water taps when we dn’t wash, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, write n bth sides f the paper, eat up the fd n yur plate and s n.”可知，当我们不洗澡的时候关掉水龙头，当我们离开教室的时候关掉灯，在纸的两面写字，吃完盘子里的食物等等。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“I think saving is f great hnr while wasting is a shame.”可知，节约是光荣的而浪费是可耻的，因此我们应该立刻停止浪费。故选A。
21.
What shuld yu take with yu when yu take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, dn’t frget a bttle f water!
Accrding t a study held in Lndn, students wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%.
Scientists in the UK did the survey n 448 students The students were studying fr different degrees at the University f East Lndn. Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with water.
Scientists then cmpared their exam results with their nrmal schlwrk grades. They fund that all thse wh had brught water with them gt better grades by 2% t 10%.
Scientists als predicted the students’ scres accrding t their nrmal schlwrk. They wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams.
It is unclear why drinking water imprves exam results. But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains. Drinking water may als reduce anxiety(焦虑), which has a bad effect n exam perfrmances.
“Whatever the explanatin is, it is clear that students shuld try hard t stay hydrated(含水的) with water during exams,” ne f the scientists said.
S next time, when yu are ging t have a big exam, try bringing a bttle f water with yu. It may help yu pass the exam!
11. Accrding t the study, students wh bring water t exams may ________.
A. get better scresB. feel wrried in exams
C. be smarter than thersD. imprve their study
12. Hw many students brught water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists？
A. 25.B. 112.C. 448.D. 10.
13. Having enugh water in exams _________.
A. makes the students smarterB. helps the students stay calm
C. imprves the students’ scres by 20%D. culd have a bad effect n brains
14. The underlined wrd “predicted” means ________.
A. 预测B. 提高C. 更正D. 调查
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The mre water, the higher scresB. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in examsD. Hw t pass the exams
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study held in Lndn, students wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%.”可知，根据伦敦的一项研究，带水参加考试的学生可以提高10%的成绩。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists in the UK did the survey n 448 students. The students were studying fr different degrees at the University f East Lndn. Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with water.”可知，英国科学家对448名学生进行了调查，只有25%的学生带着水进入考场，所以是有112人带了水，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains.”可知，科学家表示，我们体内有足够的水分，不感到口渴，可能对我们的大脑有帮助作用，所以喝足够的水帮助学生保持冷静。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists als predicted the students’ scres accrding t their nrmal schlwrk. They wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams.”可知，在考试前把可能的分数写在纸上，所以是预测成绩，此处“predicted”的意思是“预测”。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述研究发现考试时带水去喝，可以减少焦虑，对大脑有益，有助于提高考试成绩。选项C“水有助于考试”符合主题，故选C。
22.
As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places we can’t see fish swimming in the rivers r trees n the hills. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called “lw-carbn life” is spreading every crner f ur cuntry. ____16____ It is such an imprtant prject that I can’t wait t share my ideas with yu n hw t prmte (促进) it.
First, we shuld set up a n-car day every week in ur schl. ____17____ On the n-car day, students and teachers are nt allwed t drive t schl. At the same time, just walk r run. ____18____
Secnd, we had better nt use plastic bags any mre. N ne can stand the “white pllutin”, s it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again.
Finally, ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details (细节). ____19____ And we shuld use bth sides f the paper, and reuse ur textbks and s n.
All in all, it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw-carbn lifestyle int practice. ____20____ Let’s d it nw.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整
A. Just set ur mind t these: n-car days, n plastic bags, and n waste.
B. S, as students, we ught t turn ff the lights the mment we leave.
C. The meanings f lw carbn are lw energy and n waste.
D. Use ur legs and enjy the fun.
E. Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Recently, a new lifestyle called “lw-carbn life” is spreading every crner f ur cuntry.”可知，此处是说一种名为“低碳生活”的新生活方式。C选项“低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。”，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“First, we shuld set up a n-car day every week in ur schl.”可知，此处是说在学校每周设立一个无车日。E选项“因为汽车不仅造成严重的空气污染，而且浪费能源。”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前句“At the same time, just walk r run.”可知，此处是说步行或跑步。D选项“用我们的腿，享受乐趣。”，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Finally, ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details.”可知，此处是说每一件大事都源于细节。B选项“所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯。”，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前句“All in all, it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw-carbn lifestyle int practice.”可知，此处是说将低碳生活方式付诸实践对我们所有人来说都至关重要。A选项“只要我们下定决心做到这些：没有汽车的日子，没有塑料袋，没有浪费。”，符合语境。故选A。
完形填空
Whenever we hear abut “the hmeless”, mst f us think f develping cuntries. But the ____21____ is that hmelessness is everywhere. Fr example, hw many f us wuld expect t see peple living n the streets f a ____22____, develped cuntry like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have ____23____ eleven years making meals fr the hmeless f Berlin, the capital f Germany. They first began t d that in a ht summer when mst Germans were away and enjyed ____24____ n hliday. Kurt and his wife stayed at hme, made sandwiches and sme delicius fd by themselves, ____25____ a table in the street and gave the fd t the hmeless. The Mullers sn realized that fd wasn’t ____26____.
“Mst f the hmeless peple are ____27____, and they have n friends r relatives. ____28____ they als need is warmth and care,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phne number t the peple there ____29____ thinking and tld them t phne anytime. Rita ften stayed at hme t ____30____ there was smebdy t answer the phne and their hme was always ____31____ t anyne wh culdn’t face anther night n the street.
Kurt and Rita shwed their lve by ____32____ hmeless peple in Berlin, and they didn’t expect any payment fr their hard wrk. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shuldn’t expect ____33____ fr helping their children. The lve that we get n the streets is ur payment.” ____34____ Rita says she ften gets tired, she feels gd abut helping ther peple. They will ____35____ with their wrk because they like the feeling f having made a change in the wrld.
21. A. resultB. ideaC. truthD. reasn
22. A. traditinalB. wealthyC. prD. large
23. A. tkB. paidC. spentD. brught
24. A. themselvesB. himselfC. yurselfD. herself
25. A. brught upB. set upC. set asideD. gave away
26. A. necessaryB. enughC. helpfulD. expensive
27. A. lnelyB. thirstyC. alneD. hungry
28. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. What
29. A. withB. withutC. byD. fr
30. A. make senseB. find utC. make sureD. wrk ut
31. A. penB. crwdedC. nisyD. near
32. A. helpingB. givingC. savingD. visiting
33. A. fdB. adviceC. mneyD. supprt
34. A. AndB. ThughC. ButD. Because
35. A. hld nB. turn nC. carry nD. g n
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国柏林的一对夫妇Kurt和Rita Muller在过去11年里为无家可归的人提供食物和关爱。
【21题详解】
句意：但真相是无家可归的人到处都是。
result结果；idea想法；truth真相；reasn原因。根据前文“Whenever we hear abut “the hmeless”, mst f us think f develping cuntries.But”和下文“hmelessness is everywhere.”可知，真相是不只是发展中国家有无家可归者，到处都有。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，我们中有多少人会期望看到人们生活在富有发达的德国的街道？
traditinal传统的；wealthy富有的；pr贫穷的；large大的。此处用wealthy和develped并列作定语，修饰cuntry。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita在过去11年里为德国首都柏林无家可归的人提供食物。
tk花费（时间），主语是事物；paid花费（金钱），主语是人；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；brught带来。根据后面的“eleven years making meals fr the hmeless f Berlin”可知，此处用spent，spend ... ding sth花费……做某事。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们第一次这么做是在一个炎热的夏天，大多数德国人离开度假尽情享受的时候。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yurself你（们）自己；herself她自己。enjy neself“尽情享受”；根据“mst Germans”可知，此处用复数反身代词。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Kurt和他的妻子在家自己做三明治和一些好吃的，在大街上摆上桌子，把食物分给无家可归的人。
brught up抚；set up布置；set aside放弃；gave away赠送。set up a table布置桌子。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Muller夫妇很快意识到只有食物是不够的。
necessary必须的；enugh足够的；helpful有帮助的；expensive贵的。根据后面提到他们通过电话帮助无家可归的人，可知只提供食物是不够的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数无家可归的人是孤独的。
lnely孤独的；thirsty渴的；alne独自；hungry饿的。根据下文“they have n friends r relatives”可知他们是孤独的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们还需要的是温暖和关心。
Hw如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。分析句子结构可知，此空用What引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作动词need宾语，指需要的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：Muller夫妇没有考虑就给那儿的人留下电话号码，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。
with和；withut没有；by通过；fr为了。根据前文的叙述和句意可知，他们并没有考虑就留下电话号码，他们想做的是帮助这些人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。
make sense讲得通；find ut找出；make sure确保；wrk ut解决。根据“t answerthe phne”可知，她待在家是确保有人接听电话。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：Rita经常待在家里确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对那些不能在街上露宿的人开放。
pen开着的；crwded拥挤的；nisy吵闹的；near附近的。根据“wh culdn't face anther night n the street”可知他们家对无家可归的人开放。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Kurt和Rita通过帮助在柏林无家可归的人来传递他们的爱心。
helping帮助；giving给；saving拯救；visiting拜访。上文一直谈的是Muller夫妇帮助无家可归的人这件事，所以此处指“帮助”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：“我们就像父母，”Rita说，“父母不应该期待帮助孩子而得到钱……。”
fd食物；advice建议；mney钱；supprt持。根据“The lve that we get n the streets is ur payment.”可知，此处指“钱”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：尽管Rita说有时会感到疲倦，但她觉得帮助别人很好。
And和；Thugh尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他们会继续他们的工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。
hld n抓住；turn n打开；carry n开展；g n继续。g n with sth继续做某事。故选D。
语篇填空 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
38.
Yu may knw junk fd like French fries and hamburgers. But d yu knw anything abut junk sleep?
Scientists fund that electrnic prducts like TV sets, cmputers and mbile phnes were greatly ____36____ peple’s sleep.
They did a ____37____ f 1, 000 children aged twelve t sixteen and fund that thirty percent f them had nly fur t seven hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs said they needed t sleep fr ____38____ least eight hurs a day. Almst a quarter f the children said they ended up in bed mre than ____39____ a week when they watched TV, listened t music r used ther electrnic prducts.
Almst all f the teenagers have a phne, a music player r a TV set in ____40____ bedrms. And many f them even have all the three prducts.
“This makes us ____41____,” ne f the scientists Dr Chris Idzikwski said. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ____42____ peple dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality (质量) f their sleep is bad. ____43____ yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The scientists als fund that frty percent f the children felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling ____44____ than bys.
Teenagers shuld pay attentin t the prblem and t feel well, d well and lk well, they need t make a few ____45____.
【答案】36. affecting
37. survey 38. at
39. nce 40. their
41. wrried
42. means 43. If
44. wrse 45. changes
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当今的青少年因为电子产品而影响了他们的睡眠，睡眠不够，就会影响他们第二天在学校的表现。
【36题详解】
句意：科学家们发现像电视机、电脑和手机这样的电子产品正在极大地影响着人们的睡眠。根据上文“But d yu knw anything abut junk sleep?”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“影响”。affect“影响”；根据前面的“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词affecting。故填affecting。
【37题详解】
句意：他们对1000名12到16岁的儿童进行了调查，发现其中30%的儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。根据“and fund that thirty percent f them had nly fur t seven hurs f sleep every day.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“调查”。survey“调查”；空前有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数。故填survey。
【38题详解】
句意：但是医生们说他们每天至少需要睡八个小时。此处是固定短语at least“至少”。故填at。
【39题详解】
句意：近四分之一的孩子表示，当他们看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时，他们每周都会躺在床上一次以上。nce a week“每周一次”符合语境。故填nce。
【40题详解】
句意：几乎所有的青少年在他们的卧室里都有电话、音乐播放器或电视机。根据句意和句子结构及备选词可知，此空应填they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰bedrms。故填their。
【41题详解】
句意：这让我们很担心。根据上文“And many f them even have all the three prducts.”并结合备选词可知，他们中的许多人甚至拥有这三种产品让他们担心。所以，此空应填wrry“担心”的形容词wrried“担心的”。故填wrried。
【42题详解】
句意：这意味着人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。根据“peple dn’t get enugh sleep and that the quality f their sleep is bad.”可知，人们睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差是对前面“junk sleep”的解释。所以，此空意为“意味着”。mean“意味着”；句子为一般现在时，主语lt为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你不好好休息，第二天在学校就不会好好表现。根据“yu dn’t get a gd rest”和“yu wn’t d well in schl the next day”可知，两句之间为条件关系，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：科学家们还发现，40%的儿童每天都感到疲倦，13至16岁的女孩比男孩感觉更糟。根据空前的“feeling”可知，此空应填形容词，作表语；根据“than bys.”可知，此空须用比较级；再根据“frty percent f the children felt tired each day”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“更糟糕的”。所以，填bad“糟糕的”的比较级wrse“更糟糕的”。故填wrse。
【45题详解】
句意：青少年应该注意这个问题，为了感觉好，做得好，看起来好，他们需要做一些改变。根据“t feel well, d well and lk well”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“改变”，名词；根据空前的“a few”可知，须用复数。make a few changes“做一些改变”。故填changes。
阅读短文
39.
根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整， 每空限填一词。
Tina gt a new jb. She wuld wrk in the biggest cmpany (公司) in her city.
On her first wrkday, Tina arrived at 8:45 am. She tk the lift t the 11th flr, and a clerk shwed her ____46____ her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t knw what t d, ____47____ she tried t talk t the girls near her. Hwever, they were nt friendly ____48____ her. After a while, a yung bss came in. Tina ____49____ surprised that the bss was nt the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. The bss gave her a lt f reprts t write. But when she began t write, she fund that she had much truble understanding the reprts. At 5:30 pm., it was time t g hme. Althugh mst f the reprts weren’t finished, she gt ____50____ the lift. On the 10th flr, she was greeted by Jhn, the ld man wh interviewed her several days ag. “Tina!” he said. “Why didn’t yu wrk with us tday?” All f a sudden, Tina realized she mistk the 11th flr fr the 10th flr. “Oh, my Gd!” she answered, “I have been in the wrng ffice all day!”
After hearing this, Jhn culdn’t help laughing.
【答案】46. where
47. s 48. t
49. was 50. int
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲了蒂娜第一天在大公司上班走错办公室的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：她乘电梯到了11楼，然后一位职位告诉她，她的桌子在哪里。shw sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，横线处应填入连词引导宾语从句，根据“ desk was”可知，职员告诉她，她的工位在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境，故填where。
【47题详解】
句意：作为一个新手，她不知道做什么，所以她试图和她旁边的女孩们交谈。“she didn’t knw what t d”以及“she tried t talk t the girls near her”可知，横线前后是因果关系，“不知道做什么”是原因，横线后“与旁边女孩交谈”是结果，s连词“所以”符合语境，故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，她们对她并不友好。be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”，故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：蒂娜很惊讶，这个老板不是几天前面试她的那位老人。横线处缺少谓语动词，横线后是形容词surprised，所以横线处应填入be动词；整个文段用一般过去时，因此be动词用过去式，主语是三单，Be动词用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：尽管大部分报告还没有完成，蒂娜依然上了电梯。根据“ lift. On the 10th flr, she was greeted by Jhn”可知，蒂娜进入了电梯，并且碰到了约翰。get int“进入”，故填int。
补全对话
40.
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hell.Culd I speak t Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking._______51_______
A:Yes，it's Jhn here.Linda，we had a gd time at the schl party last night.But it's a pity yu didn't cme.
______52______
B:I had a headache.My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.
A:______53______
Hw are yu feeling nw?
B:I'm still feeling terrible nw.I feel cld and cugh a lt.
A:I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld._______54_______
Let me take yu t Center Hspital.
B:All right_______55_______
A:Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd.I'll call yu as sn as I get there.
B:Ok.See yu later.
A:See yu!
【答案】51. Is that.Jhn（speaking）?
52. What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ?
53. I'm srry t hear that.
54. Dn't wrry./Take it easy.
55. Where shall we meet?
【解析】
【分析】这是Jhn打给Linda的电话，询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。
【51题详解】
根据下文Yes，it's Jhn here可知上文是Is that.Jhn（speaking）?你是Jhn吗？
故填Is that.Jhn（speaking）?
【52题详解】
根据下文I had a headache.My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.可知上文是What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ? 怎么了？ 故填What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ?
【53题详解】
根据上文I had a headache.My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.可知下文是I'm srry t hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I'm srry t hear that.
54题详解】
根据I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld及下文Let me take yu t Center Hspital.可知这里是Dn't wrry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Dn't wrry./Take it easy.
【55题详解】
根据下文Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd.I'll call yu as sn as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet?我们在哪里碰面？故填Where shall we meet?
【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。
2、根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。
3、重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法正确。
书面表达
56. 每个人都希望生活在清洁、舒适、健康的环境里，而良好的环境需要大家共同努力来创建和维护。请你以“Build a green city”为主题，根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As middle schl students f the city, it’s ur duty t help build a green city.
We can avid the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin by riding bikes r walking. Besides, we mustn’t thrw rubbish r spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. What’s mre, we’d better plant mre trees, which can bth make ur city beautiful and keep the air clean.
In my daily life, I pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin wherever I g. I als save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm. In a wrd, everyne can play a part in building a green city.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，需适当补充，增加细节；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明文章主题是“创建绿色城市”；
第二步，介绍“创建绿色城市”的具体做法；
第三步，结合生活实际提出建议，并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①had better最好
②in a wrd总之
③play a part in在某方面起作用
④……和……
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. (引导目的状语从句)
②What’s mre, we’d better plant mre trees, which can bth make ur city beautiful and keep the air clean. (定语从句)Michael
Helen
Jane
Bill
Rse
（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
（4）________
（5）________
I want t be a teacher when I grw up. Then I will help t teach in pr villages. Nt many teachers wuld like t wrk there because the villages are far and pr. But I wn’t mind. I hpe t help the kids there learn mre abut the utside.
—Mark
It’s dangerus fr blind peple t crss the rad. I hpe t help them get t the ther side f the rad safely. Yes, it’s a small thing but it means a lt. Smetimes I might take them t the place they’d like t g t.
—Sally
We need a clean and tidy cmmunity. I’ll help t clean up ur cmmunity this weekend. Hwever, nly my wrk isn’t enugh. S I’d like t call n mre friends t jin in the cleaning.
—Eric
Grandma Li’s huse is near ur schl. She lives alne and ften needs help. Every Sunday I g t her hme with my friend Anna. We help t clean her rm, d the dishes and tell stries t her. She’s always happy t see us.
—Jane
they at survey change if nce affect mean bad wrry
主题
共建绿色城市
具体做法
方式
益处
骑车、步行出行
避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰
让城市更干净
植树造林
美化城市，清洁空气
你的建议
结合生活实际提出几条具体、合理的建议。 (至少2条)
相关试卷
河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省信阳市光山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）： 这是一份河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
