[英语][期末]广西防城港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]广西防城港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Why nt have a picnic with us this weekend?
—_________. Let’s g then.
A. That’s rightB. Nt at allC. Gd idea
【答案】C
【解析】——为什么这个周末不跟我们一起去野餐呢？——好主意。那我们走吧。
考查情景交际。That’s right你是对的；Nt at all不客气；Gd idea好主意。根据“Let’s g then.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，所以回答“好主意”符合语境。故选C。
2. She had a ________, s she went t see the dentist.
A. headacheB. stmachacheC. tthache
【答案】C
【解析】句意： 她牙疼，所以她去看牙医了。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stmachache胃疼；tthache牙疼。根据“s she went t see the dentist.”可知，她去看牙医，因此她应是牙疼。故选C。
3. —Hell! May I speak t Linda?
—Oh, srry. She_________ t Nanning.
A. was gingB. has gneC. will g
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和琳达说话吗？——哦，抱歉。她去南宁了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Hell! May I speak t Linda?”以及“Oh, srry. She…t Nanning.”可知，琳达不在现场，故可推断此处表示“她去了南宁”。has gne t表示“去了某地”。故选B。
4. —Never give up. Things will be fine sn.
—That’s right. We shuld learn t be _________ when we meet the prblems.
A. braveB. sadC. scared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——永不放弃。事情很快就会变好的。——没错。当我们遇到问题时，我们应该学会勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的。根据“when we meet the prblems.”可知，此处指要勇敢面对困难。故选A。
5. —Sam, I planned t give yu a call yesterday, but I _________ frgt.
—It desn’t matter.
A. clearlyB. cmpletelyC. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Sam，我本打算昨天给你打电话的，但我完全忘记了。 ——没关系。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；cmpletely完全地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Sam, I planned t give yu a call yesterday,”以及“but”可知，此处是指“我”完全忘记了打电话一事，应用cmpletely作状语，修饰动词frgt。故选B。
6. At the meeting everyne sat _________, withut talking t each ther.
A. in cmmnB. in surpriseC. in silence
【答案】C
【解析】句意：会上每个人都安静地坐着，彼此不说话。
考查介词短语。in cmmn 共同地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地。根据“withut talking t each ther”可知，大家都安静地坐着。故选C。
7. _________ yu study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam.
A. IfB. As sn asC. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。If如果；As sn as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“…yu study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam”可知，除非努力学习，否则无法通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. —Culd yu please help me ________ the pen? It’s under the bed.
—Sure.
A. pick upB. stand upC. put up
【答案】A
【解析】——你能帮我捡起那支笔吗？它在床底下。——当然。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；put up穿上。根据“Culd yu please help pen? It’s under the bed.”可知，笔在床底下，能否帮我捡起来，pick up“捡起来” 符合语境。故选A。
9. —Amy, d yu knw that China is ne f the _________ cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes, I d. It’s much lder than my cuntry.
A. smallestB. yungestC. ldest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——艾米，你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比我的国家要古老得多。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；yungest最年轻的；ldest最古老的。根据“Yes, I d. It’s much lder than my cuntry.”可知，此处指中国是世界上“最古老的”国家之一。故选C。
10. —Mary, I called yu at half past nine last night, but there was n answer.
—Oh, srry, I was s tired that I _________ at that time.
A. was sleepingB. sleptC. sleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，我昨晚九点半给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，我那时太累了，正在睡觉。
考查动词的时态。根据“Mary, I called yu at half past nine last night, but there was n answer.”可知，这个时间是在昨晚九点半那一刻，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+ding。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Wuld yu like t visit the science museum with me this evening, Sam?
B: ____11____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a plan. ____12____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes, my friends and I always d vlunteer wrk n Sunday mrning.
A: ____13____
B: I help ut at the ld peple’s hme. I help t plan sme activities.
A: ____14____
B: Of curse. Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.
A: ____15____ I can dance fr them.
A. Can I jin yu?
B. What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
C. When d yu want t d vlunteer wrk?
D. I must finish it n time.
E. Oh, I’d lve t d that.
F. Srry, I can’t. I’m busy tday.
【语篇解读】本文是一则有关询问做志愿者工作的对话。
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E
【11题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t visit the science museum with me this evening, Sam?”和下文“Maybe anther time.”可知，此处是拒绝，结合选项，E选项“对不起，我不能去。我今天很忙。”符合，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“I’m making a plan.”可知，此空与计划有关，结合选项，D选项“我必须按时完成。”符合，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“my friends and I always d vlunteer wrk n Sunday mrning.”和下文“I help ut at the ld peple’s hme. I help t plan sme activities.”可知，此处询问志愿者工作内容，结合选项，B选项“你做什么样的志愿者工作？”符合，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.”可知，此处询问是否能加入，结合选项，A选项“我能加入你们吗？”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.”和下文“I can dance fr them.”可知，此处表示自己可以，结合选项，E选项“哦，我很乐意。”符合，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10分）
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A yung man saw a gld cin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake. It excited him and he ___16___ int the water t lk fr it. But he culdn’t find it. Being wet and ___17___, he had t have a rest. After the water became calm (平静), the gld cin shne again. It’s ___18___ bright. He jumped int the water again, ___19___ he gt nthing. Then he did it again and again. Hwever, he culdn’t get the thing in the ___20___. His father came t lk fr him. Seeing his sn’s actin, he asked ___21___. “Dear, what made yur bdy wet?” The yung man answered, “I’m srry. Dad. I fund a gld cin in the water just nw, but I can’t get ___22___ anyway.”
The father watched the tree near the lake and ___23___ t his sn, “Lk! It’s nt a gld cin, but the reflectin (倒影) f a piece f metal (金属) ___24___ the tree.”
In ur life, we ___25___ make such a silly mistake like this. We shuld have a clear mind and be thankful fr what we have and wrk hard t lk fr the real “cin”.
16. A. ranB. jumpedC. played
17. A. nervusB. excitedC. tired
18. A. hardlyB. neverC. really
19. A. butB. sC. r
20. A. waterB. sandC. rad
21. A. happilyB. trulyC. kindly
22. A. themB. itC. they
23. A. askedB. shutedC. said
24. A. inB. underC. behind
25. A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在水里不论怎么努力都无法捞到金币的故事，告诉我们：在生活中，要保持一个人清醒的头脑，对自己拥有的东西心存感激，寻找真正的“硬币”。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：这让他很兴奋，他跳入水中寻找。
ran跑；jumped跳入；played玩。根据“ the water t lk fr it”可知，是跳入水中寻找。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：又湿又累，他不得不休息一会儿。
nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“he had t have a rest.”可知，他是累的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它真地很亮。
hardly几乎不；never从未；really真地。根据“the gld cin shne again”可知是真地很亮。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他再次跳入水中，但他什么也没得到。
but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“He jumped int the water again, gt nthing.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，他无法在水中得到那个东西。
water水；sand沙子；rad道路。根据“A yung man saw a gld cin (金币) shining in the water”可知，那个东西是在水中。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：看到儿子的举动，他和蔼地问道。
happily高兴地；truly真地；kindly和蔼地。根据“Dear, what made yur bdy wet?”可知，是和蔼地问道。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我刚才在水里发现了一枚金币，但是我怎么也拿不到。
them它们，宾格；it它；they它们，主格。根据“I fund a gld cin”可知，此处指的是“一枚金币”，用it指代。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：父亲看着湖边 树对儿子说：“看！这不是一枚金币，而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。”asked问；shuted喊；said说。根据“Lk! It’s nt a gld cin, but the reflectin (倒影) f a piece f metal (金属) in the tree.”可知，是父亲对儿子说。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：父亲看着湖边的树对儿子说：“看！这不是一枚金币，而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。”
in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“a piece f metal (金属) tree.”可知，是树上的一片金属的倒影，用介词in。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。
mustn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“We shuld have a clear mind and be thankful fr what we have and wrk hard t lk fr the real ‘cin’.”可知，是不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共35分 ）
Once upn a time, there lived a man by himself. He was blind, but he always tk a lamp (灯) with him whenever he went ut at night.
One night when he came hme after having dinner utside, he met a grup f yung men. They saw the man taking a lamp, s they made fun f (取笑) him. One f them asked, “Hey, man! Yu are blind and yu can’t see anything! Why d yu take the lamp with yu then?”
The blind man said, “Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is fr the peple wh can see. They can see me and wn’t knck (撞) int me. That’s why I take a lamp.”
The yung men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said srry t the man.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
26. The blind man tk nthing with him while ging ut at night.
27. The blind man went ut t eat dinner at that night.
28. The blind man wanted t use the lamp t shw the way fr himself.
29. The yung men felt srry fr what they did.
30. The stry tells us that we shuld be plite t thers and learn t care abut ther’s feelings.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个盲人带灯是为了让能看见的人注意到他，避免碰撞，体现了对他人的关心和礼貌。
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was blind, but he always tk a lamp (灯) with him whenever he went ut at night.”可知，盲人晚上出去时都会带一盏灯而不是什么都不带。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night when he came hme after having dinner utside, he met a grup f yung men.”可知，那天晚上盲人出去吃了晚饭。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The blind man said, ‘Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is fr the peple wh can see. They can see me and wn’t knck (撞) int me. That’s why I take a lamp.’”可知，盲人带灯不是想用这盏灯给自己指路，而是为了让别人能看到他避免撞到他。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yung men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said srry t the man.”可知，年轻人对他们所做的事感到抱歉。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The blind man said, ‘Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is fr the peple wh can see. They can see me and wn’t knck (撞) int me. That’s why I take a lamp.’”和全文内容可知，故事中盲人带灯是为了让其他人看见他, 避免撞到他。这表现了他对他人感受的关心和礼貌。因此，这个故事传达了应对他人礼貌和关心他人感受的道理。故答案为T。
Summer Sccer Camp
16 years ld and belw
D yu want sme exercise during the summer hliday? Jin us. Let’s have fun!
10 July—31 July, 2024
Schedule (日程安排)
Optin (选项) 1: Twice a week
Mnday—Wednesday: 9:45 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Optin (选项)2: Three times a week
Mnday—Wednesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
r Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Free fr children under 7
● Each ne brings a sccer ball. Please wear sccer shrts, shes and scks.
● Fr mre infrmatin, e-mail Mr. Brwn at kimbrwn@mail.cm. r call Mr. White at 250-7562.
● Visit us nline at sccerteen.cm.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Hw lng is the camp?
A. Fr a mnth.
B. Fr less than a mnth.
C. Fr mre than a mnth.
32. Jhn wants t play sccer in the afternn. Hw ften des he play sccer?
A. Twice a mnth.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
33. 15-year-ld Bb chses Optin 1, and his 5-year-ld brther wants t g with him. Hw much will they pay fr it?
A. $75.
B. $110.
C. $150.
34. Hw can we get mre infrmatin?
A. By writing t Mr. White.
B. By visiting Mr. White.
C. By sending an e-mail t Mr. Brwn.
35. The writer wants mre children t ________.
A. watch a sccer game
B. jin the sccer camp
C. buy sccer clthes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于足球夏令营的广告，主要介绍了活动的时间和价格等信息。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“10 July—31 July, 2024”可知，夏令营时间是7月10日至7月31日，时长少于一个月。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，约翰想在下午踢足球，他一周可以踢三次足球。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Optin 1: Twice a week | $ 75”和“Free fr children under 7”可知，15岁的鲍勃选择了项目1，需要支付75美元，7岁以下的孩子是免费的；据此可以推断，他5岁的弟弟想和他一起去，他们会为此付75美元。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, e-mail Mr. Brwn at kimbrwn@mail.cm. r call Mr. White at 250-7562. Visit us nline at sccerteen.cm.”可知，给布朗先生发一封电子邮件可以获得更多的信息。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“D yu want sme exercise during the summer hliday? Jin us. Let’s have fun!”可知，本文主要介绍了足球夏令营的相关信息，作者希望更多的孩子加入足球夏令营。故选B。
Tm’s mm desn’t like cmputer games.
One day, Tm invited sme friends t his hme. They were playing cmputer games. He was winning all the time and he was s excited! Just then, his mm walked in the rm and turned ff (关掉) the cmputer. He was s angry! Even wrse, he felt really embarrassed (尴尬的) in frnt f his friends .
Then, his mm handed him a ftball and said, “All right, yu kids. Outside fr sme fresh air. I dn’t want t see yu inside fr at least ne hur!”
“An hur? It’s cld utside!” they all said.
“Then put n yur jackets and run arund. Yu’ll warm up!”
Sadly, they all went utside.
Then, his friend threw the ball a lng way and Tm caught it. They chased (追逐) each ther arund and fell in the dirt. And they started a ftball game. It was a lt f fun. Befre they knew it, tw hurs had passed.
That day Tm learned that althugh cmputer games are fun, nthing cmpares (比得上) with real fun!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Tm invited sme friends t ________.
A. play cmputer games
B. d hmewrk
C. play ftball
37. Why was Tm angry at first?
A. He lst the game.
B. His mther turned ff the cmputer.
C. He fught with his friends.
38. Hw was the weather that day?
A. It was windy.
B. It was rainy.
C. It was cld.
39. Hw did Tm’s feelings change that day?
A. Excited→angry→sad→happy.
B. Excited→happy→sad→angry.
C. Sad→excited→angry→happy.
40. What can we learn frm the end f the stry?
A. Tm wn’t play cmputer games.
B. Tm wn’t invite his friends t his hme.
C. Tm will spend mre time utside.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的妈妈是如何让汤姆明白：电脑游戏虽然很有趣，但体育运动更有趣。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Tm invited sme friends t his hme. They were playing cmputer games.”可知，汤姆邀请了一些朋友玩电脑游戏。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Just then, his mm walked in the rm and turned ff the cmputer. He was s angry!”可知，因为他妈妈走进房间，关掉了电脑，所以他非常生气。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An hur? It’s cld utside!”可知，那天外面很冷。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They were playing cmputer games. He was winning all the time and he was s excited!”可知，此时汤姆的感觉是excited；根据第二段“Just then, his mm walked in the rm and turned ff the cmputer. He was s angry!”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是angry；根据倒数第三段“Sadly, they all went utside.”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是sad；根据倒数第二段“And they started a ftball game. It was a lt f fun.”可知，此时汤姆的感觉应该是happy。通过以上片段得出汤姆情感变化的顺序是excited→angry→sad→happy。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Tm learned that althugh cmputer games are fun, nthing cmpares with real fun!”可推知，未来汤姆会花费更多时间和朋友们一起在户外进行运动。故选C。
We may have a bad night f sleep and that’s very nrmal. D yu have a sleeping prblem? If yu d, nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep. Accrding t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers (研究者) frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry. They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers. They als fall asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep? Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素), Melatnin is a hrmne (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it’s time t g t bed. Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage?
A. Ding mre wrk.
B. Seeing mre sunlight.
C. Running.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Our bdy starts t make melatnin when it gets dark.
B. We have less melatnin during the day.
C. The ffice wrkers in the research were frm all ver the wrld.
43. The underlined wrd “sleepy” means _______.
A. 犯困的
B. 悦耳的
C. 平静的
44. The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A. tell us the advantages (优点) f melatnin
B. tell us hw t imprve ur sleep
C. explain hw ur bdy makes melatnin
45. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts Wrld.
B. Traditinal Culture.
C. Healthy Life.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have a sleeping prblem? If yu t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.”可知，文章建议通过多晒太阳来改善睡眠。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grup f researchers (研究者) frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry. They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.”可知，研究对象是美国的办公室职员，而不是来自世界各地的职员。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Melatnin is a hrmne (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it’s time t g t bed.”可知，褪黑素让我们感到困倦，所以“sleepy”意为“犯困的”。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu d, nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep. Accrding t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何改善睡眠。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康生活”部分。故选C。
六、选词填空（共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
I was interested in reading when I was ____46____. At first, I culd nly read picture bks. As time ges by, I culd ____47____ mre and mre bks. Reading The Emperr’s New Clthes, I laughed at the emperr fr his silly actin. The Little Match Girl culdn’t stp (阻止) me frm crying (哭泣) fr her sadness. Rbinsn Cruse tk me int a strange wrld full f ____48____. My ____49____ writer was Helen Keller. I learn a lt ____50____ her bks. When I meet sme prblems, I always remember ____51____ spirit f never giving up. Besides these, bks ____52____ tell me many things—hw t be a man and hw t tell the ____53____ between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can make me ____54____ what I didn’t knw befre. ____55____ I think a gd bk is my best teacher and friend.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了作者对阅读的喜爱，以及介绍了读书的好处，读书可以学到很多东西，教会作者做人和明辨是非。
【答案】46. yung 47. read 48. danger 49. favrite 50. frm 51. her 52. als 53. difference 54. knw 55. S
【46题详解】
句意：我小时候对阅读感兴趣。根据空后“At first, I culd nly read picture bks.”（起初，我只能看图画书。）可知，作者小时候对阅读感兴趣，但是只能看图画。结合备选词，yung意为“幼小的”，是形容词作表语，符合题意。故填yung。
【47题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我可以读越来越多的书。根据空前“At first, I culd nly read picture bks.”（起初，我只能看图画书。）以及“As time ges by（随着时间的推移）”可知，开始，作者只能读图画书，后来慢慢地，作者可以读越来越多的书。结合备选词可知，read意为“读”符合题意，又因为情态动词culd后用动词原形。故填read。
【48题详解】
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据书籍Rbinsn Cruse(《鲁滨逊漂流记》）以及结合常识可知，这本书是一本充满挑战和冒险的书，把作者带入了充满危险的陌生世界。结合备选词可知，danger意为“危险”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填danger。
【49题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。根据句意以及结合备选词可知，作者最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。favrite意为“最喜欢的”，是形容词修饰名词writer意为“作家”，符合题意。故填favrite。
【50题详解】
句意：我从她的书中学到了很多。learn frm意为“从……中学习”，是固定短语。故填frm。
【51题详解】
句意：当我遇到一些问题时，我总是记得她永不放弃的精神。根据空前“My favrite writer was Helen Keller.”（我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。）可知，此处指“海伦•凯勒永不放弃的精神”。此空可用形容词性物主代词代替人名海伦•凯勒。结合备选词汇，she意为“她”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词spirit“精神”，可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her意为“她的”。故填her。
【52题详解】
句意：除了这些，书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人，如何分辨是非。根据Besides these,（除了这些）可知，在书中除了有上文提到的好处，书还告诉作者如何做人，如何分辨是非。结合句意和备选词汇可知，als意为“还”，符合题意。故填als。
【53题详解】
句意：除了这些，书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人，如何分辨是非。根据空后“between right and wrng”（是与非之间）以及备选词可知，书也可以教会作者分辨是非。different意为“不同的”，形容词。tell the difference between意为“分辨两者之间的差异”，固定短语。故填difference。
【54题详解】
句意：总之，好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。根据空后“what I didn’t knw befre”（我以前不知道的东西）可知，好书能让作者知道以前不知道的东西。结合备选词汇可知，knw意为“知道”符合题意。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填knw。
【55题详解】
句意：所以我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。根据上句“In a wrd, gd bks can make me knw what I didn’t knw befre.”（总之，好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。）以及空后“I think a gd bk is my best teacher and friend.”（我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。结合备选词汇，s意为“所以”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填S。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“Hw t Keep Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。
内容包括：1.健康的重要性；
2.如何保持健康 (如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等)；
3.呼吁大家热爱健康生活。
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: health (n.健康), a balanced diet (平衡饮食), regularly (adv.有规律地), exercise (v &n,运动、锻炼)
Hw t Keep Healthy
As a middle schl student, we shuld live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Keep Healthy
As a middle schl student, we shuld live a healthy life. Health is very imprtant t us. Gd health can help us enjy ur life mre. But hw t keep us healthy?
First, we shuld eat healthy fd, such as eating mre vegetables and fruits. What’s mre, we’d better have meals n time. It’s imprtant t keep a balanced diet. Secnd, we need t exercise regularly t make us strng. We can play basketball r sccer with ur friends after schl. Finally, it’s necessary t keep gd living habits and remember nt t stay up late.
If we d like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.s, yung, she, frm, knw, favrite, als, read, danger, different