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广西梧州市蒙山县等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广西梧州市蒙山县等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E F
1. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. D ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
原文】1. Jim used t g t schl by bike when he was a student.
2. Amy visited the Great Wall during the May Day hliday.
3. I like t read bks abut Chinese traditinal culture.
4. Dn’t leave the tap running after yu wash yur hands.
5. It’s gd t help the blind peple t crss the rad.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man g just nw?
A. T the ffice.B. T the pst ffice.C. T the museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I didn’t see yu in the ffice just nw. Were yu in the museum?
M: N, I went t send a letter t a friend f mine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jhn like nw?
A. He is very tall.B. He is very heavy.C. He is very strng.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw Jhn used t be very weak. But he is very strng nw.
W : Yes, he des sprts every day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the man g running?
A. Every day.B. Smetimes.C. Never.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: I keep running every day, smetimes I play ball games, but I never g swimming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the girl think f the film?
A. Wnderful.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f the film yu saw last night?
W: It made me sleepy.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has the man been here?
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 15 minutes.C. Fr 25 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I arrived here at 8:50. What time is it nw?
W: It’s a quarter past nine.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh did Peter learn t play tennis frm?
A. His father.B. His uncle.C. His PE teacher.
8. What des Peter think f playing tennis?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
9. Why did Lucy call Peter?
A. T invite him t play tennis.
B. T ask him t watch the vide.
CT shw him her new mdel plane.
【答案】7. B8. A9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I just called yu, but there was n answer.
M: Oh, I was learning t play tennis frm my uncle.
W: Hw d yu like playing tennis? Is it difficult?
M: Actually, playing tennis is nt as difficult as I thught. But it makes me tired. By the way, why did yu call me, Lucy?
W: I want t shw yu my new mdel plane. It can fly very high and take vides.
M: Ww, that sunds cl!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh will cme t Mary’s huse tmrrw?
A. Her grandparents.B. Her uncle and aunt.C. Her friends.
11. Why wn’t Mary’s mther g t the railway statin tmrrw mrning?
A. She will g t the z.
B. She will g shpping.
C. She will prepare breakfast fr them.
12. What will they d after breakfast tmrrw?
A. G t bed.B. G t the railway statin.C. G arund the city.
【答案】10. B11. C12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, when will my uncle and aunt arrive tmrrw?
M: At 8 ’clck in the mrning. Mary, yu and I will meet them at the railway statin.
W: Why wn’t my mther g with us?
M: Because she will prepare breakfast fr us.
W: OK. What shall we d after the breakfast?
M: We will shw them arund the city.
W: Shall we g t the z?
M: Of curse. But nw yu must g t bed.
W: OK, gd night, Dad.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ging n?
A. A business trip.B. An imprtant meeting.C. A visit t the ld peple.
14. When is the man leaving?
A. On WednesdayB. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
15. What chres will the girl d every day?
A. Clean the rm.B. Wash clthes.C. Sweep the flr.
16. What will the girl d t take care f the dg?
A. Take him t the dctr.
B. Clean his bed nce a week.
C. Feed him, walk him, play with him and clean his bed.
【答案】13. B14. A15. C16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What day is it tday?
M: It’s Tuesday, dear.
W: When are yu ging n an imprtant meeting?
M: I’m leaving tmrrw.
W: What wuld yu like me t d?
M: That’s very nice f yu, dear. Okay, let me see. Wuld yu please sweep the flr every day?
W: Sure, dad. What else?
M: Wuld yu please take care f the dg?
W: Hw can I take care f it?
M: Feed him, walk him and play with him a little every day. Dn’t frget t clean his bed everyday, Lily.
W: It’s s easy, Dad.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d yung peple like hip-hp dancing?
A. It can help slve prblems.
B. They can invent their wn mves.
C. They can use every part f the bdy.
18. Where was hip-hp dancing first seen?
A. In the mvies.B. In the streets.C. In the ld schls.
19. Which f the fllwing is true abut hip-hp dancing?
A. It’s nt a gd way t exercise.
B. It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life.
C. Yung peple use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
20. When did hip-hp dancing becme ppular all ver the wrld?
A. In 1983.B. Tday.C. In 1938.
21. What made hip-hp dancing ppular?
A. A film.B. A sng.C. A bk.
【答案】17. B18. B19. C20. A21. A
【解析】
Hip-hp dancing is ppular with many yung peple tday. They like it because they can invent their wn mves. They use this dance t shw their lve fr life. It als shws that they feel gd abut life, that they just want t be themselves and enjy life, and that they are nt afraid f prblems. Hip-hp dancing has a histry f mre than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New Yrk and Ls Angeles. At that time, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shulders t dance. Many yung peple still use mst f these mves tday. Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash Dance. Sme peple perfrmed hip-hp dancing in the mvies. Peple enjyed their perfrmances. They began t dance like them.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. July
23. village
24. bus25. farmers
26. pick
【解析】
Gd mrning, bys and girls. D yu want t jin ur summer camp? Let me tell yu mre abut ur summer camp. Our summer camp will be n July 5th. We’ll take a bus t a small village. The bus ride usually takes half an hur. We will get t knw sme kind farmers. In the mrning, they will teach us hw t feed animals. There are a lt f chickens, pigs and cws. In the afternn, we will g t a garden and pick sme fruit and vegetables. In the evening, we’ll have a wnderful dinner tgether.
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t use the website?
—________.
A. I hpe sB. Yes, I’d like tC. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你介意教我怎么使用这个网站吗？——当然不介意。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；Yes, I’d like t是的，我想；Of curse nt当然不。根据“Wuld yu mind...”可知，上句表示委婉的请求，应用Of curse nt表示不介意。故选C。
28. —________ I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. CanB. MustC. Shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。
考查动词辨析。Can能；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据“N, yu needn’t. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.”可知，设空处问的是“必须”今天交报告吗，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答可以用needn’t来回答。故选B。
29. —Jack, hw lng ________ yu ________ in Beijing?
—Fr ten years.
A. did, liveB. have, livedC. are, living
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——杰克，你在北京住了多久了？——十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“Fr ten years.”可知，问的是在北京住了多久，结合语境判断为现在完成时，主语是“yu”，应该是have lived。故选B。
30. Dn’t ________ yur dream. Keep trying and it will cme true.
A. give upB. put upC. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：不要放弃你的梦想。继续努力，它将实现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“Keep trying and it will cme true.”可知，继续努力，不放弃，梦想就能实现。故选A。
31. The sign n the right means________.
AN smkingB. N phtsC. N parking
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：右边的标志写着禁止吸烟。
考查常识。N smking禁止吸烟；N phts禁止拍照；N parking禁止停车。根据图片可知，指的是“禁止吸烟”。故选A。
32. —Did yu g t Sally’s birthday party last night?
—N, I ________.
A. didn’t inviteB. am nt invitedC. wasn’t invited
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你昨晚去参加萨莉的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“Did yu g t Sally’s birthday party last night?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
33. Our schl is ging t ________ a charity shw t dnate mney fr the village children.
A. hldB. watchC. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们学校将举办一场慈善演出，为村里的孩子们捐款。
考查动词辨析。hld举办；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据“a charity shw”可知，此处指举办演出。故选A。
34Our class all went hiking ________ Ann last week because she was ill.
A. withB. exceptC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了，因为她病了。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；except除了；fr为了。根据“because she was ill”可知，此处指上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了。故选B。
35. It is very imprtant fr us ________ English well .
A. learnB. learningC. t learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
考查固定句型。learn学会，动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；t learn动词不定式。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故选C。
36. —The air is very fresh in ur twn. There is less ________ than befre.
—Yes. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
A. cnditinB. pllutinC. situatin
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我们镇上的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取措施保护环境。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；pllutin污染；situatin情况。根据“The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知，政府已采取措施保护环境，所以污染比以前少了。故选B。
三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Kitty! Did yu see the vlunteer ntice?
B: I didn’t ntice it. ____37____
A: It’s abut vlunteering in a histry museum and it needs vlunteers wh are gd at English.
B: That sunds interesting. ____38____
A: They shuld guide freign travellers the way.
B: When will the vlunteer wrk begin?
A: ____39____ Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
B: Yes, I’d like t. It’s helpful in practising my spken English.
A: ____40____
B: By the way, hw can I jin it?
A: ____41____
B: OK, thank yu very much.
A. What is it abut?
B. I agree with yu.
C. Yu can call the number n the ntice.
D. In the schl library.
E. At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday.
F. What shuld vlunteers d there?
【答案】37. A38. F39. E40. B41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了志愿者相关的工作。
【37题】
根据“Did yu see the vlunteer ntice?”以及“It’s abut vlunteering in a histry museum and it needs vlunteers wh are gd at English.”可知，设空处问了是关于什么的志愿者，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题】
根据“They shuld guide freign travellers the way.”可知，设空处问了志愿者要做什么。选项F“志愿者在那里应该做什么?”符合语境。故选F。
【39题】
根据“When will the vlunteer wrk begin?”可知，下文应该回答这个问题，选项E“本周日上午9点。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题】
根据“It’s helpful in practising my spken English.”可知，上文提出一个观点，下文可以表示赞同，选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题】
根据“By the way, hw can I jin it?”可知，设空处应该介绍如何加入志愿者工作。选项C“你可以打通知上的电话。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China has a lng histry. There ____42____ many scial manners different frm ther cuntries’.
A girl cmes t my class. She cmes frm Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way f ____43____ is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they ____44____ hug (拥抱) with each ther. Secnd, the subjects f cnversatins are different. In China, we can talk abut ur family r wrk. Hwever, in Australia, they ____45____ talking abut these subjects. And ther custms (风俗习惯) are als different. Once I went t her birthday party, I gave a gift t her. She ____46____ and thanked me fr it. Then she pened it in ____47____ right away. I was shcked (震惊). It’s a little ____48____ in ur cuntry, s we will never d that. Then we had a(n) ____49____ t learn abut the custms. Of curse, we als have many f the same manners. Fr example, dn’t ____50____ thers. It’s rude. And dn’t ____51____ n the streets. We shuld keep them clean.
Different cuntries have different scial manners, and we shuld respect each ther.
42. A. wereB. areC. was
43. A. greetingB. eatingC. wrking
44. A. clearlyB. usuallyC. slwly
45. A. avidB. enjyC. risk
46. A. threwB. acceptedC. brke
47. A. dangerB. classC. public
48. A. impliteB. usefulC. prper
49. A. restB. businessC. discussin
50. A. push inB. care abutC. wait fr
51. A. restB. learnC. litter
【答案】42. B43. A44. B45. A46. B47. C48. A49. C50. A51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪与文化的不同。
【42题】
句意：有许多不同于其他国家的社会礼仪。
were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据“There…many scial manners different frm ther cuntries’.”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，故选B。
【43题】
句意：首先，问候的方式不同。
greeting问候；eating饮食；wrking工作。根据“We always shake hands.”可知，此处说的是问候的方式不同。故选A。
【44题】
句意：但在澳大利亚，他们通常会互相拥抱。
clearly清楚地；usually通常；slwly慢慢地。根据“We always shake hands. But in Australia, they”可知，设空处应该说他们通常会拥抱。故选B。
【45题】
句意：然而，在澳大利亚，他们避免谈论这些话题。
avid避免；enjy享受；risk冒险。根据“In China, we can talk abut ur family r wrk. Hwever, in Australia”可知，设空处应该说他们避免谈论这些话题。故选A。
【46题】
句意：她接受了，并为此向我表示感谢。
threw扔；accepted接受；brke打破。根据“and thanked me fr it.”可知，应该说接受了礼物。故选B。
【47题】
句意：然后她马上当众打开了。
danger危险；class班级；public民众。根据“Then she pened it in”可知，应该说当众打开了，in public“当众”符合语境。故选C。
【48题】
句意：在我们国家，这有点不礼貌，所以我们永远不会那样做。
implite不礼貌的；useful有用的；prper合适的。根据“I was shcked (震惊). It’s a little”可知，应该说在我们国家，这是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
【49题】
句意：然后我们进行了讨论，以了解习俗。
rest休息；business商业；discussin讨论。根据“t learn abut the custms.”可知，设空处指的是进行讨论，以了解习俗。故选C。
【50题】
句意：例如，不要插队。
push in插队；care abut关心；wait fr等待。根据“thers. It’s rude.”可知，设空处说的是不要插队。故选A。
【51题】
句意：不要在街上乱扔垃圾。
rest休息；learn学习；litter乱扔。根据“n the streets. We shuld keep them clean.”可知，应该说不要乱扔。故选C。
五、阅读理解 (共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分;第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
D yu live in a city? D yu knw hw cities began? Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mved frm place t place. They mved ver the land, hunting (打猎) animals fr fd.
A lng time passed. These peple began grwing crps. N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did nt have t mve huses any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it. Peple began t live near each ther. And s the first villages grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then peple had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factries. S the villages grew int cities. Sme f them grew very big.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Lng lng ag nly a few thusand peple lived in the wrld.
53. When peple learnt hw t ck, they didn’t have t mve huses.
54. After building factries, peple learnt hw t grw fd.
55. Many peple came t wrk in the villages, s these villages grew bigger and bigger.
56. This passage is talking abut hw the cities began.
【答案】52. T53. F54. F55. T56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上只有几千人。故选T。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did nt have t mve huses any mre.”可知，人们在学会种植粮食后，他们不再需要搬家了，而不是学会烹饪。故选F。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd.”可知，没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。故选F。
【55题】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger.”可知，许多人来村里工作，这些村庄变得越来越大。故选T。
【56题】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw cities began?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。故选T。
B
Are yu interested in traditinal Chinese culture (文化)? Here are sme imprtant parts f it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What did Zhang Sanfeng create?
A. Talu.B. Sanda.C. Tai chi.
58. Why d peple like paper-cutting?
A. Because it’s very easy t learn.
B. Because they can find happiness and gd luck.
C. Because they can say gd wishes t themselves.
59. When did kites becme ppular amng cmmn peple?
A. In the Shang and Zhu Dynasties.
B. In the Ming Dynasty.
CIn the Han Dynasty.
60. Which art has the histry f mre than 2000 years?
①Chinese Wushu ②Paper-cutting ③Weifang kites ④Shadw puppet
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④
61. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a science bk.
【答案】57. C58. B59. B60. C61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的一些重要部分，包括武术、剪纸、潍坊风筝和皮影戏。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Wushu”一栏中的“Zhang Sanfeng created (发明) Tai chi t use the sftness t beat the hardness.”可知，张三丰发明了太极。故选C。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting”一栏中的“Peple like it because they can find happiness and gd luck in paper-cuttings.”可知，人们喜欢剪纸，因为他们可以在剪纸中找到幸福和好运。故选B。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“Weifang kites”一栏中的“In the Ming Dynasty, kites became ppular amng cmmn peple.”可知，在明朝，风筝开始在普通民众中流行起来。故选B。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Wushu”一栏中的“Chinese Wushu first came 4,000 years ag in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties (朝代).”、“Weifang kites”一栏中的“Weifang kites are mre than 2,000 years ld.”以及“Shadw puppet”一栏中的“Shadw puppet started in the Han Dynasty with a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知，武术、潍坊风筝和皮影戏的历史超2000年。故选C。
【61题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的一些重要部分，包括武术、剪纸、潍坊风筝和皮影戏，属于文化范畴，所以可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Sleeping is imprtant in ur life. There are sme myths (荒诞说法) abut sleeping in ur everyday life. D yu believe the myths? Here are sme f the myths.
1. Cunting sheep helps yu sleep.
The University f Oxfrd nce tested this myth. They asked 50 vlunteers t try three different ways t fall asleep. Sme cunted sheep, sme imagined a relaxing scene and sme just did as usual. Guess what? Thse vlunteers wh cunted sheep tk lnger than usual t fall asleep.
2. Yur brain rests during sleep.
Yur bdy may rest during sleep, but yur brain des nt rest. It stays very active during sleep. It still des sme imprtant things, such as cntrlling yur breathing and bdy temperature. Hw busy yur brain is!
3. Yu shuld never wake a sleepwalker (梦游者).
Many peple have heard that waking a sleepwalker might kill them. Is that true? N! Waking a sleepwalker may make them cnfused (困惑的). Sleepwalking might be dangerus. The safest way is t gently guide them back t their beds.
4. Cheese gives yu nightmares (噩梦).
The British Cheese Bard had a study n this myth. They asked 200 vlunteers t eat 20g f cheese every night fr a week. Then they recrded the vlunteers’ dreams. 75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vividdreams, but nne f them had nightmares.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. The University f Oxfrd asked the vlunteers t try sme ways t fall asleep EXCEPT ________.
A. t cunt sheep
B. t listen t relaxing music
C. t d as usual
63. The underlined wrd “vivid” in last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 生动的B. 无聊的C. 可怕的
64. When yu see sleepwalkers, the right thing yu can d is ________.
A. waking the sleepwalkers
B. guiding them back t their beds
C. walking with them fr a while
65. If 100 wmen vlunteers eat cheese, ________ f them might have vivid dreams.
A. 15B. 75C. 85
66. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme Myths abut Sleeping
B. Sme Ways f Falling Asleep
C. The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
【答案】62. B63. A64. B65. C66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的误区。
【62题】
细节理解题。根据“They asked 50 vlunteers t try three different ways t fall asleep. Sme cunted sheep, sme imagined a relaxing scene and sme just did as usual.”可知，他们让50名志愿者尝试三种不同的入睡方式。一些人数羊，一些人想象一个放松的场景，一些人只是像往常一样。故选B。
【63题】
词句猜测题。根据“75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vivid dreams, but nne f them had nightmares.”可知，吃过奶酪后，很多人都做梦了，但没有人做噩梦，由此可推测，用于形容梦境的vivid是个褒义词，因此vivid意为“生动的”。故选A。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据“Sleepwalking might be dangerus. The safest way is t gently guide them back t their beds.”可知，对待梦游的人，最安全的方法是温柔地引导它们回到床上。故选B。
【65题】
细节理解题。根据“75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vivid dreams”可知，85%的女性在吃过奶酪后会做生动的梦。故选C。
【66题】
最佳标题题。根据“There are sme myths abut sleeping in ur everyday life. D yu believe the myths? Here are sme f the myths.”可知，本文主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的荒诞说法，因此A项“关于睡眠的一些荒诞说法”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
D
19-year-ld Peng Huidi is a student f Central Suth University. Fr her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023 was a life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng’s jurney t the games began in her early childhd. When she was tw, she gt hearing prblems as a result f a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid f speaking t thers. T help Peng, her father tk her t the nearest swimming pl. It was there that Peng fund her interest and her talent was discvered by a cach. Later, she spent much time training.
Peng wanted t d her best in bth swimming and schlwrk, which stressed her ut. She nce thught abut quitting, but she tld herself, “If I stp swimming, my future will be cmpletely different frm what I’ve dreamed f.” S she kept practicing swimming hard.
The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games has been a turning pint fr Peng. After making it thrugh several qualifying runds (资格赛), she was called up t the Chinese swimming team fr the games. “I remember the first day she jined the team. Nne f us knew she culdn’t hear clearly. We were amazed at nt nly her perfrmance, but als her sprting spirit,” the cach said. “She has vercme (克服)s many difficulties t cmpete at this level. We shuld all learn frm her.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What is the main difficulty Peng Huidi faced when she was yung?
A. She did nt have any friends.
B. She was nt gd at swimming.
C. She had a hearing disability (障碍).
68. Hw did Peng’s father help her t becme mre cnfident?
A. By enrlling her in a schl.
B. By buying her a hearing aid.
C. By taking her t a swimming pl.
69. What des the underlined wrd “quitting”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Giving up.B. Trying ut.C. Lying dwn.
70. What did Peng Huidi cnsider the Chengdu games t be?
A. A chance t win medals.
B. A turning pint in her life.
C. A hliday frm training.
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A university student takes swimming curses.
B. A university student cmpetes at Olympic Games.
C. A girl with hearing prblems changes her life by swimming.
【答案】67. C68. C69. A70. B71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据“When she was tw, she gt hearing prblems as a result f a high fever.”可知，彭惠迪小时候有听力障碍。故选C。
【68题】
细节理解题。根据“She became quiet and was afraid f speaking t thers. T help Peng, her father tk her t the nearest swimming pl.”可知，为了帮助彭自信，她的爸爸带她去游泳池游泳。故选C。
【69题】
词义猜测题。根据后文她告诉自己的“If I stp swimming, my future will be cmpletely different frm what I’ve dreamed f.”可知，后文提到了放弃，因此划线词指的是“放弃”。故选A。
【70题】
细节理解题。根据“The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games has been a turning pint fr Peng.”可知，成都FISU世界大学生运动会对彭来说是一个转折点。故选B。
【71题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。因此，文章主要讲述了一个有听力问题的女孩通过游泳改变了她的生活。故选C。
六、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the wrld, and Yangshu’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” ges the ld saying. Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great? It’s prbably because there is a beautiful river running ____72____ them. It is the Li River.
Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth ____73____ f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds. The ____74____ way t enjy its beauty is t take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) ____75____ and relaxing wrld. Yu need t d nthing but bring yur imaginatin (想象力) and a ____76____ and keep yur eyes pen. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamb ... It feels like yu are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Yur ____77____ will tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains. The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the ____78____. A yung man died f hunger after ____79____ all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck. His wife carried their baby n her back ____80____ and turned int Wangfu Rck.
The Li River is beautiful. Why nt ______81______ this wnderful place, t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart?
【答案】72. thrugh
73. sides74. best
75. peaceful
76. camera77. guide
78. list79. giving
80. sadly81. visit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。
【72题】
句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth sides f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。thrugh作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填thrugh。
【73题】
句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“f the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。n bth sides f意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。
【74题】
句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) peaceful and relaxing wrld”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词gd的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。
【75题】
句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry yu away frm the city”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。
【76题】
句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“Yu need t d nthing but”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。
【77题】
句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“yur”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。
【78题】
句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Yur guide will tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。n the list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。
【79题】
句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“A yung man died f hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。
【80题】
句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A yung man died f hunger after giving all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。
【81题】
句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why nt d …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。
七、书面表达 (15分)
82. 每时每刻我们的生活都会有所收获和变化，假如你是Peter，是Sunshine Middle Schl八年级 (5) 班学生，你们班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一份演讲稿。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含所有要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数 80 左右 (短文首段已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：read (阅读), waste (浪费), charity activities (慈善活动)
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter frm Class 5, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle Schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter frm Class 5, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle Schl. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways. First, in the past, I seldm read bks. I used t spend mst f time playing cmputer games. Nw, I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day. They pen up a new wrld t me. Secnd, I used t waste fd. I didn’t eat up all the fd when having meals. I always drpped litter carelessly in the park. But nw, I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. I am used t thrwing the litter int rubbish bins. I am living a green life. Third, I used t care little abut thers. But nw, I ffer t take part in charity activities and help mre peple in need. I am sure I will d much better in the future.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍一年来自己的收获与变化”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己一年来有很多变化；
第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细介绍自己的变化；
第三步，展望未来，并收尾，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①eat up吃光
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways.（宾语从句）
②Nw, I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day.（because引导的原因状语从句）A Summer Camp
When
On ____22____ 5th.
Where
A small ____23____.
Hw
We will g there by ____24____.
What
In the mrning, the ____25____ will teach us hw t feed animals.
What In the afternn, we’ll ____26____ sme fruits and vegetables.
In the evening, we’ll have a wnderful dinner.
Chinese Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came 4,000 years ag in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties (朝代). Mdern Wushu has tw parts: talu and sanda. Zhang Sanfeng created (发明) Tai chi t use the sftness t beat the hardness.
Paper-cutting
Paper-cutting has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years. Peple like it because they can find happiness and gd luck in paper-cuttings. In Spring Festival, peple put “Fu” n windws. Many f the paper-cuttings are red.
Weifang kites
Weifang is the birthplace f kites. Weifang kites are mre than 2,000 years ld. Peple flew kites t say gd wishes t themselves. In the Ming Dynasty, kites became ppular amng cmmn peple. Peple used bamb t make the kites with traditinal Chinese paintings.
Shadw puppet
Shadw puppet started in the Han Dynasty with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. In a shw, actrs hld puppets really high behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets mve.
thrugh sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
过去
现在
学习方面
很少阅读，……
喜欢读书，……
环保方面
浪费食物，……
绿色生活，……
爱心方面
很少关心他人，……
参加慈善活动，……
展望未来
至少自拟一点
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E F
1. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. D ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
原文】1. Jim used t g t schl by bike when he was a student.
2. Amy visited the Great Wall during the May Day hliday.
3. I like t read bks abut Chinese traditinal culture.
4. Dn’t leave the tap running after yu wash yur hands.
5. It’s gd t help the blind peple t crss the rad.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man g just nw?
A. T the ffice.B. T the pst ffice.C. T the museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I didn’t see yu in the ffice just nw. Were yu in the museum?
M: N, I went t send a letter t a friend f mine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jhn like nw?
A. He is very tall.B. He is very heavy.C. He is very strng.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I knw Jhn used t be very weak. But he is very strng nw.
W : Yes, he des sprts every day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the man g running?
A. Every day.B. Smetimes.C. Never.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: I keep running every day, smetimes I play ball games, but I never g swimming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the girl think f the film?
A. Wnderful.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f the film yu saw last night?
W: It made me sleepy.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng has the man been here?
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 15 minutes.C. Fr 25 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I arrived here at 8:50. What time is it nw?
W: It’s a quarter past nine.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh did Peter learn t play tennis frm?
A. His father.B. His uncle.C. His PE teacher.
8. What des Peter think f playing tennis?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
9. Why did Lucy call Peter?
A. T invite him t play tennis.
B. T ask him t watch the vide.
CT shw him her new mdel plane.
【答案】7. B8. A9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I just called yu, but there was n answer.
M: Oh, I was learning t play tennis frm my uncle.
W: Hw d yu like playing tennis? Is it difficult?
M: Actually, playing tennis is nt as difficult as I thught. But it makes me tired. By the way, why did yu call me, Lucy?
W: I want t shw yu my new mdel plane. It can fly very high and take vides.
M: Ww, that sunds cl!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh will cme t Mary’s huse tmrrw?
A. Her grandparents.B. Her uncle and aunt.C. Her friends.
11. Why wn’t Mary’s mther g t the railway statin tmrrw mrning?
A. She will g t the z.
B. She will g shpping.
C. She will prepare breakfast fr them.
12. What will they d after breakfast tmrrw?
A. G t bed.B. G t the railway statin.C. G arund the city.
【答案】10. B11. C12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, when will my uncle and aunt arrive tmrrw?
M: At 8 ’clck in the mrning. Mary, yu and I will meet them at the railway statin.
W: Why wn’t my mther g with us?
M: Because she will prepare breakfast fr us.
W: OK. What shall we d after the breakfast?
M: We will shw them arund the city.
W: Shall we g t the z?
M: Of curse. But nw yu must g t bed.
W: OK, gd night, Dad.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ging n?
A. A business trip.B. An imprtant meeting.C. A visit t the ld peple.
14. When is the man leaving?
A. On WednesdayB. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
15. What chres will the girl d every day?
A. Clean the rm.B. Wash clthes.C. Sweep the flr.
16. What will the girl d t take care f the dg?
A. Take him t the dctr.
B. Clean his bed nce a week.
C. Feed him, walk him, play with him and clean his bed.
【答案】13. B14. A15. C16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What day is it tday?
M: It’s Tuesday, dear.
W: When are yu ging n an imprtant meeting?
M: I’m leaving tmrrw.
W: What wuld yu like me t d?
M: That’s very nice f yu, dear. Okay, let me see. Wuld yu please sweep the flr every day?
W: Sure, dad. What else?
M: Wuld yu please take care f the dg?
W: Hw can I take care f it?
M: Feed him, walk him and play with him a little every day. Dn’t frget t clean his bed everyday, Lily.
W: It’s s easy, Dad.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d yung peple like hip-hp dancing?
A. It can help slve prblems.
B. They can invent their wn mves.
C. They can use every part f the bdy.
18. Where was hip-hp dancing first seen?
A. In the mvies.B. In the streets.C. In the ld schls.
19. Which f the fllwing is true abut hip-hp dancing?
A. It’s nt a gd way t exercise.
B. It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life.
C. Yung peple use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
20. When did hip-hp dancing becme ppular all ver the wrld?
A. In 1983.B. Tday.C. In 1938.
21. What made hip-hp dancing ppular?
A. A film.B. A sng.C. A bk.
【答案】17. B18. B19. C20. A21. A
【解析】
Hip-hp dancing is ppular with many yung peple tday. They like it because they can invent their wn mves. They use this dance t shw their lve fr life. It als shws that they feel gd abut life, that they just want t be themselves and enjy life, and that they are nt afraid f prblems. Hip-hp dancing has a histry f mre than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New Yrk and Ls Angeles. At that time, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shulders t dance. Many yung peple still use mst f these mves tday. Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash Dance. Sme peple perfrmed hip-hp dancing in the mvies. Peple enjyed their perfrmances. They began t dance like them.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. July
23. village
24. bus25. farmers
26. pick
【解析】
Gd mrning, bys and girls. D yu want t jin ur summer camp? Let me tell yu mre abut ur summer camp. Our summer camp will be n July 5th. We’ll take a bus t a small village. The bus ride usually takes half an hur. We will get t knw sme kind farmers. In the mrning, they will teach us hw t feed animals. There are a lt f chickens, pigs and cws. In the afternn, we will g t a garden and pick sme fruit and vegetables. In the evening, we’ll have a wnderful dinner tgether.
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t use the website?
—________.
A. I hpe sB. Yes, I’d like tC. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你介意教我怎么使用这个网站吗？——当然不介意。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；Yes, I’d like t是的，我想；Of curse nt当然不。根据“Wuld yu mind...”可知，上句表示委婉的请求，应用Of curse nt表示不介意。故选C。
28. —________ I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. CanB. MustC. Shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。
考查动词辨析。Can能；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据“N, yu needn’t. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.”可知，设空处问的是“必须”今天交报告吗，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答可以用needn’t来回答。故选B。
29. —Jack, hw lng ________ yu ________ in Beijing?
—Fr ten years.
A. did, liveB. have, livedC. are, living
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——杰克，你在北京住了多久了？——十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“Fr ten years.”可知，问的是在北京住了多久，结合语境判断为现在完成时，主语是“yu”，应该是have lived。故选B。
30. Dn’t ________ yur dream. Keep trying and it will cme true.
A. give upB. put upC. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：不要放弃你的梦想。继续努力，它将实现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“Keep trying and it will cme true.”可知，继续努力，不放弃，梦想就能实现。故选A。
31. The sign n the right means________.
AN smkingB. N phtsC. N parking
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：右边的标志写着禁止吸烟。
考查常识。N smking禁止吸烟；N phts禁止拍照；N parking禁止停车。根据图片可知，指的是“禁止吸烟”。故选A。
32. —Did yu g t Sally’s birthday party last night?
—N, I ________.
A. didn’t inviteB. am nt invitedC. wasn’t invited
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你昨晚去参加萨莉的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“Did yu g t Sally’s birthday party last night?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
33. Our schl is ging t ________ a charity shw t dnate mney fr the village children.
A. hldB. watchC. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们学校将举办一场慈善演出，为村里的孩子们捐款。
考查动词辨析。hld举办；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据“a charity shw”可知，此处指举办演出。故选A。
34Our class all went hiking ________ Ann last week because she was ill.
A. withB. exceptC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了，因为她病了。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；except除了；fr为了。根据“because she was ill”可知，此处指上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了。故选B。
35. It is very imprtant fr us ________ English well .
A. learnB. learningC. t learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
考查固定句型。learn学会，动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；t learn动词不定式。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故选C。
36. —The air is very fresh in ur twn. There is less ________ than befre.
—Yes. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
A. cnditinB. pllutinC. situatin
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我们镇上的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取措施保护环境。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件；pllutin污染；situatin情况。根据“The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.”可知，政府已采取措施保护环境，所以污染比以前少了。故选B。
三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Kitty! Did yu see the vlunteer ntice?
B: I didn’t ntice it. ____37____
A: It’s abut vlunteering in a histry museum and it needs vlunteers wh are gd at English.
B: That sunds interesting. ____38____
A: They shuld guide freign travellers the way.
B: When will the vlunteer wrk begin?
A: ____39____ Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
B: Yes, I’d like t. It’s helpful in practising my spken English.
A: ____40____
B: By the way, hw can I jin it?
A: ____41____
B: OK, thank yu very much.
A. What is it abut?
B. I agree with yu.
C. Yu can call the number n the ntice.
D. In the schl library.
E. At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday.
F. What shuld vlunteers d there?
【答案】37. A38. F39. E40. B41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了志愿者相关的工作。
【37题】
根据“Did yu see the vlunteer ntice?”以及“It’s abut vlunteering in a histry museum and it needs vlunteers wh are gd at English.”可知，设空处问了是关于什么的志愿者，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题】
根据“They shuld guide freign travellers the way.”可知，设空处问了志愿者要做什么。选项F“志愿者在那里应该做什么?”符合语境。故选F。
【39题】
根据“When will the vlunteer wrk begin?”可知，下文应该回答这个问题，选项E“本周日上午9点。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题】
根据“It’s helpful in practising my spken English.”可知，上文提出一个观点，下文可以表示赞同，选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题】
根据“By the way, hw can I jin it?”可知，设空处应该介绍如何加入志愿者工作。选项C“你可以打通知上的电话。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China has a lng histry. There ____42____ many scial manners different frm ther cuntries’.
A girl cmes t my class. She cmes frm Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way f ____43____ is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they ____44____ hug (拥抱) with each ther. Secnd, the subjects f cnversatins are different. In China, we can talk abut ur family r wrk. Hwever, in Australia, they ____45____ talking abut these subjects. And ther custms (风俗习惯) are als different. Once I went t her birthday party, I gave a gift t her. She ____46____ and thanked me fr it. Then she pened it in ____47____ right away. I was shcked (震惊). It’s a little ____48____ in ur cuntry, s we will never d that. Then we had a(n) ____49____ t learn abut the custms. Of curse, we als have many f the same manners. Fr example, dn’t ____50____ thers. It’s rude. And dn’t ____51____ n the streets. We shuld keep them clean.
Different cuntries have different scial manners, and we shuld respect each ther.
42. A. wereB. areC. was
43. A. greetingB. eatingC. wrking
44. A. clearlyB. usuallyC. slwly
45. A. avidB. enjyC. risk
46. A. threwB. acceptedC. brke
47. A. dangerB. classC. public
48. A. impliteB. usefulC. prper
49. A. restB. businessC. discussin
50. A. push inB. care abutC. wait fr
51. A. restB. learnC. litter
【答案】42. B43. A44. B45. A46. B47. C48. A49. C50. A51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪与文化的不同。
【42题】
句意：有许多不同于其他国家的社会礼仪。
were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据“There…many scial manners different frm ther cuntries’.”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，故选B。
【43题】
句意：首先，问候的方式不同。
greeting问候；eating饮食；wrking工作。根据“We always shake hands.”可知，此处说的是问候的方式不同。故选A。
【44题】
句意：但在澳大利亚，他们通常会互相拥抱。
clearly清楚地；usually通常；slwly慢慢地。根据“We always shake hands. But in Australia, they”可知，设空处应该说他们通常会拥抱。故选B。
【45题】
句意：然而，在澳大利亚，他们避免谈论这些话题。
avid避免；enjy享受；risk冒险。根据“In China, we can talk abut ur family r wrk. Hwever, in Australia”可知，设空处应该说他们避免谈论这些话题。故选A。
【46题】
句意：她接受了，并为此向我表示感谢。
threw扔；accepted接受；brke打破。根据“and thanked me fr it.”可知，应该说接受了礼物。故选B。
【47题】
句意：然后她马上当众打开了。
danger危险；class班级；public民众。根据“Then she pened it in”可知，应该说当众打开了，in public“当众”符合语境。故选C。
【48题】
句意：在我们国家，这有点不礼貌，所以我们永远不会那样做。
implite不礼貌的；useful有用的；prper合适的。根据“I was shcked (震惊). It’s a little”可知，应该说在我们国家，这是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
【49题】
句意：然后我们进行了讨论，以了解习俗。
rest休息；business商业；discussin讨论。根据“t learn abut the custms.”可知，设空处指的是进行讨论，以了解习俗。故选C。
【50题】
句意：例如，不要插队。
push in插队；care abut关心；wait fr等待。根据“thers. It’s rude.”可知，设空处说的是不要插队。故选A。
【51题】
句意：不要在街上乱扔垃圾。
rest休息；learn学习；litter乱扔。根据“n the streets. We shuld keep them clean.”可知，应该说不要乱扔。故选C。
五、阅读理解 (共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分;第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
D yu live in a city? D yu knw hw cities began? Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mved frm place t place. They mved ver the land, hunting (打猎) animals fr fd.
A lng time passed. These peple began grwing crps. N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did nt have t mve huses any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it. Peple began t live near each ther. And s the first villages grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then peple had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factries. S the villages grew int cities. Sme f them grew very big.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Lng lng ag nly a few thusand peple lived in the wrld.
53. When peple learnt hw t ck, they didn’t have t mve huses.
54. After building factries, peple learnt hw t grw fd.
55. Many peple came t wrk in the villages, s these villages grew bigger and bigger.
56. This passage is talking abut hw the cities began.
【答案】52. T53. F54. F55. T56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上只有几千人。故选T。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did nt have t mve huses any mre.”可知，人们在学会种植粮食后，他们不再需要搬家了，而不是学会烹饪。故选F。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd.”可知，没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的。故选F。
【55题】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger.”可知，许多人来村里工作，这些村庄变得越来越大。故选T。
【56题】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw cities began?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市是怎样发展起来的。故选T。
B
Are yu interested in traditinal Chinese culture (文化)? Here are sme imprtant parts f it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What did Zhang Sanfeng create?
A. Talu.B. Sanda.C. Tai chi.
58. Why d peple like paper-cutting?
A. Because it’s very easy t learn.
B. Because they can find happiness and gd luck.
C. Because they can say gd wishes t themselves.
59. When did kites becme ppular amng cmmn peple?
A. In the Shang and Zhu Dynasties.
B. In the Ming Dynasty.
CIn the Han Dynasty.
60. Which art has the histry f mre than 2000 years?
①Chinese Wushu ②Paper-cutting ③Weifang kites ④Shadw puppet
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④
61. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a science bk.
【答案】57. C58. B59. B60. C61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的一些重要部分，包括武术、剪纸、潍坊风筝和皮影戏。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Wushu”一栏中的“Zhang Sanfeng created (发明) Tai chi t use the sftness t beat the hardness.”可知，张三丰发明了太极。故选C。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting”一栏中的“Peple like it because they can find happiness and gd luck in paper-cuttings.”可知，人们喜欢剪纸，因为他们可以在剪纸中找到幸福和好运。故选B。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“Weifang kites”一栏中的“In the Ming Dynasty, kites became ppular amng cmmn peple.”可知，在明朝，风筝开始在普通民众中流行起来。故选B。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Wushu”一栏中的“Chinese Wushu first came 4,000 years ag in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties (朝代).”、“Weifang kites”一栏中的“Weifang kites are mre than 2,000 years ld.”以及“Shadw puppet”一栏中的“Shadw puppet started in the Han Dynasty with a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知，武术、潍坊风筝和皮影戏的历史超2000年。故选C。
【61题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的一些重要部分，包括武术、剪纸、潍坊风筝和皮影戏，属于文化范畴，所以可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Sleeping is imprtant in ur life. There are sme myths (荒诞说法) abut sleeping in ur everyday life. D yu believe the myths? Here are sme f the myths.
1. Cunting sheep helps yu sleep.
The University f Oxfrd nce tested this myth. They asked 50 vlunteers t try three different ways t fall asleep. Sme cunted sheep, sme imagined a relaxing scene and sme just did as usual. Guess what? Thse vlunteers wh cunted sheep tk lnger than usual t fall asleep.
2. Yur brain rests during sleep.
Yur bdy may rest during sleep, but yur brain des nt rest. It stays very active during sleep. It still des sme imprtant things, such as cntrlling yur breathing and bdy temperature. Hw busy yur brain is!
3. Yu shuld never wake a sleepwalker (梦游者).
Many peple have heard that waking a sleepwalker might kill them. Is that true? N! Waking a sleepwalker may make them cnfused (困惑的). Sleepwalking might be dangerus. The safest way is t gently guide them back t their beds.
4. Cheese gives yu nightmares (噩梦).
The British Cheese Bard had a study n this myth. They asked 200 vlunteers t eat 20g f cheese every night fr a week. Then they recrded the vlunteers’ dreams. 75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vividdreams, but nne f them had nightmares.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. The University f Oxfrd asked the vlunteers t try sme ways t fall asleep EXCEPT ________.
A. t cunt sheep
B. t listen t relaxing music
C. t d as usual
63. The underlined wrd “vivid” in last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 生动的B. 无聊的C. 可怕的
64. When yu see sleepwalkers, the right thing yu can d is ________.
A. waking the sleepwalkers
B. guiding them back t their beds
C. walking with them fr a while
65. If 100 wmen vlunteers eat cheese, ________ f them might have vivid dreams.
A. 15B. 75C. 85
66. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sme Myths abut Sleeping
B. Sme Ways f Falling Asleep
C. The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
【答案】62. B63. A64. B65. C66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的误区。
【62题】
细节理解题。根据“They asked 50 vlunteers t try three different ways t fall asleep. Sme cunted sheep, sme imagined a relaxing scene and sme just did as usual.”可知，他们让50名志愿者尝试三种不同的入睡方式。一些人数羊，一些人想象一个放松的场景，一些人只是像往常一样。故选B。
【63题】
词句猜测题。根据“75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vivid dreams, but nne f them had nightmares.”可知，吃过奶酪后，很多人都做梦了，但没有人做噩梦，由此可推测，用于形容梦境的vivid是个褒义词，因此vivid意为“生动的”。故选A。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据“Sleepwalking might be dangerus. The safest way is t gently guide them back t their beds.”可知，对待梦游的人，最安全的方法是温柔地引导它们回到床上。故选B。
【65题】
细节理解题。根据“75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vivid dreams”可知，85%的女性在吃过奶酪后会做生动的梦。故选C。
【66题】
最佳标题题。根据“There are sme myths abut sleeping in ur everyday life. D yu believe the myths? Here are sme f the myths.”可知，本文主要介绍了四条与睡眠有关的荒诞说法，因此A项“关于睡眠的一些荒诞说法”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
D
19-year-ld Peng Huidi is a student f Central Suth University. Fr her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023 was a life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng’s jurney t the games began in her early childhd. When she was tw, she gt hearing prblems as a result f a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid f speaking t thers. T help Peng, her father tk her t the nearest swimming pl. It was there that Peng fund her interest and her talent was discvered by a cach. Later, she spent much time training.
Peng wanted t d her best in bth swimming and schlwrk, which stressed her ut. She nce thught abut quitting, but she tld herself, “If I stp swimming, my future will be cmpletely different frm what I’ve dreamed f.” S she kept practicing swimming hard.
The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games has been a turning pint fr Peng. After making it thrugh several qualifying runds (资格赛), she was called up t the Chinese swimming team fr the games. “I remember the first day she jined the team. Nne f us knew she culdn’t hear clearly. We were amazed at nt nly her perfrmance, but als her sprting spirit,” the cach said. “She has vercme (克服)s many difficulties t cmpete at this level. We shuld all learn frm her.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What is the main difficulty Peng Huidi faced when she was yung?
A. She did nt have any friends.
B. She was nt gd at swimming.
C. She had a hearing disability (障碍).
68. Hw did Peng’s father help her t becme mre cnfident?
A. By enrlling her in a schl.
B. By buying her a hearing aid.
C. By taking her t a swimming pl.
69. What des the underlined wrd “quitting”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Giving up.B. Trying ut.C. Lying dwn.
70. What did Peng Huidi cnsider the Chengdu games t be?
A. A chance t win medals.
B. A turning pint in her life.
C. A hliday frm training.
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A university student takes swimming curses.
B. A university student cmpetes at Olympic Games.
C. A girl with hearing prblems changes her life by swimming.
【答案】67. C68. C69. A70. B71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据“When she was tw, she gt hearing prblems as a result f a high fever.”可知，彭惠迪小时候有听力障碍。故选C。
【68题】
细节理解题。根据“She became quiet and was afraid f speaking t thers. T help Peng, her father tk her t the nearest swimming pl.”可知，为了帮助彭自信，她的爸爸带她去游泳池游泳。故选C。
【69题】
词义猜测题。根据后文她告诉自己的“If I stp swimming, my future will be cmpletely different frm what I’ve dreamed f.”可知，后文提到了放弃，因此划线词指的是“放弃”。故选A。
【70题】
细节理解题。根据“The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games has been a turning pint fr Peng.”可知，成都FISU世界大学生运动会对彭来说是一个转折点。故选B。
【71题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彭惠迪听力有问题，但是她发现自己对游泳感兴趣，所以她努力训练，最后参加了成都大运会。因此，文章主要讲述了一个有听力问题的女孩通过游泳改变了她的生活。故选C。
六、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the wrld, and Yangshu’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” ges the ld saying. Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great? It’s prbably because there is a beautiful river running ____72____ them. It is the Li River.
Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth ____73____ f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds. The ____74____ way t enjy its beauty is t take a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) ____75____ and relaxing wrld. Yu need t d nthing but bring yur imaginatin (想象力) and a ____76____ and keep yur eyes pen. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamb ... It feels like yu are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Yur ____77____ will tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains. The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the ____78____. A yung man died f hunger after ____79____ all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck. His wife carried their baby n her back ____80____ and turned int Wangfu Rck.
The Li River is beautiful. Why nt ______81______ this wnderful place, t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart?
【答案】72. thrugh
73. sides74. best
75. peaceful
76. camera77. guide
78. list79. giving
80. sadly81. visit
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿过桂林和阳朔的漓江两岸的美景。
【72题】
句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。根据下文“Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth sides f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds”可知，漓江流经桂林和阳朔。thrugh作介词，意为“穿过”，符合句意，故填thrugh。
【73题】
句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美得无法形容。空格后为“f the Li River”，此处指的是漓江两岸的风景。n bth sides f意为“在……的两边”，符合句意，故填sides。
【74题】
句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。根据下文“It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) peaceful and relaxing wrld”可知，坐船游览是欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式。best是形容词gd的最高级形式，意为“最佳的”，符合句意，故填best。
【75题】
句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。根据上文“It will carry yu away frm the city”可知，漓江的美景会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静放松的世界。peaceful作形容词，意为“平静的”，在句中作定语。故填peaceful。
【76题】
句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大眼睛就可以了。根据上文“Yu need t d nthing but”可知，此处指的是要记下漓江美景的物品。camera作名词，意为“相机”，空格前为“a”，故camera应用单数。故填camera。
【77题】
句意：你的导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。根据空格后“tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains”提示，导游会告诉你很多不同山脉背后的故事。guide作名词，意为“导游”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“yur”，一个人通常只会雇佣一个导游，故guide应用单数形式。故填guide。
【78题】
句意：仙石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Yur guide will tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains”可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙石和望夫石背后的故事。n the list意为“在名单上”，符合句意，故填list。
【79题】
句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石。根据上文“A yung man died f hunger”提示，年轻人因为把食物都给了一位穷苦的老人而被饿死了。give作动词，意为“给”，空格前为介词after，故动词give应用ing形式。故填giving。
【80题】
句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫石。根据上文“A yung man died f hunger after giving all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck”可知，一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一个穷苦的老人，自己被饿死了，变成了仙石，于是悲伤地妻子背着孩子盯着仙石，最终变成了望夫石。sad作形容词，意为“悲伤的”，副词形式为sadly，修饰谓语“carried”，故填sadly。
【81题】
句意：为什么不去参观这个奇妙的地方，用自己的眼睛去看，用自己的心去感受呢？根据下文“t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart”可知，此处指的是为什么不亲自去参观这个奇妙的地方呢。visit作动词，意为“参观”，且位于“Why nt d …?”句型中，故visit应用动词原形。故填visit。
七、书面表达 (15分)
82. 每时每刻我们的生活都会有所收获和变化，假如你是Peter，是Sunshine Middle Schl八年级 (5) 班学生，你们班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一份演讲稿。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含所有要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数 80 左右 (短文首段已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：read (阅读), waste (浪费), charity activities (慈善活动)
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter frm Class 5, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle Schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Peter frm Class 5, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle Schl. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways. First, in the past, I seldm read bks. I used t spend mst f time playing cmputer games. Nw, I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day. They pen up a new wrld t me. Secnd, I used t waste fd. I didn’t eat up all the fd when having meals. I always drpped litter carelessly in the park. But nw, I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. I am used t thrwing the litter int rubbish bins. I am living a green life. Third, I used t care little abut thers. But nw, I ffer t take part in charity activities and help mre peple in need. I am sure I will d much better in the future.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍一年来自己的收获与变化”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己一年来有很多变化；
第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细介绍自己的变化；
第三步，展望未来，并收尾，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①eat up吃光
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways.（宾语从句）
②Nw, I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day.（because引导的原因状语从句）A Summer Camp
When
On ____22____ 5th.
Where
A small ____23____.
Hw
We will g there by ____24____.
What
In the mrning, the ____25____ will teach us hw t feed animals.
What In the afternn, we’ll ____26____ sme fruits and vegetables.
In the evening, we’ll have a wnderful dinner.
Chinese Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came 4,000 years ag in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties (朝代). Mdern Wushu has tw parts: talu and sanda. Zhang Sanfeng created (发明) Tai chi t use the sftness t beat the hardness.
Paper-cutting
Paper-cutting has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years. Peple like it because they can find happiness and gd luck in paper-cuttings. In Spring Festival, peple put “Fu” n windws. Many f the paper-cuttings are red.
Weifang kites
Weifang is the birthplace f kites. Weifang kites are mre than 2,000 years ld. Peple flew kites t say gd wishes t themselves. In the Ming Dynasty, kites became ppular amng cmmn peple. Peple used bamb t make the kites with traditinal Chinese paintings.
Shadw puppet
Shadw puppet started in the Han Dynasty with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. In a shw, actrs hld puppets really high behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets mve.
thrugh sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
过去
现在
学习方面
很少阅读，……
喜欢读书，……
环保方面
浪费食物，……
绿色生活，……
爱心方面
很少关心他人，……
参加慈善活动，……
展望未来
至少自拟一点
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