Unit3重难知识点（复习讲义）五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

这是一份Unit3重难知识点（复习讲义）五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版），共6页。

Unit 3 What would you like?重难点讲解 (含答案)重难点讲解would like固定短语，意为“想要”=wantwould没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气。【拓展】would like to do sth. 想要干某事=want to do sth.“Would you like ...?(你想要……吗？)”是日常生活中征求对方意见的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”；否定回答为“No, thanks.”。例如：—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗?—Yes, please. 好的，麻烦了。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。“Would you like to ...? (你愿意……吗?)”是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like to. /Yes, I’d love to.”；否定回答为“Sorry.”。例如：—Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。【易混辨析】“What would you like?”与“What do you like?”两个疑问句仅一词之差，但意思却大不相同，千万不要混淆。“What would you like?”用于询问对方想要什么。例如：—What would you like? 你想要什么？—I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。“What do you like?”用于询问对方的喜好。例如：—What do you like? 你喜欢什么？—I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。询问对方最喜欢吃什么食物：【句型结构】问句：What’s your favourite food?答语：My favourite food is + 食物名称(noodles, tomatoes...)./I like + 食物名称 + best./食物名称( + is/are my favourite).【解析】：what’s是what is的缩写形式。favourite在这个问句中是形容词，用在名词前，意为“特别喜爱的；最喜欢的”。【链接】：询问对方最喜欢的事物的句型What do you like best?Which + 名词 + do you like best?这两种句型的答语为：I like ... best.例如：—What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？—My favourite food is rice. 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。—Which city do you like best? 你最喜欢哪座城市？—I like Beijing best. 我最喜欢北京。描述食物的味道：【句型结构】It/They/食物名称(Rice, Grapes...) + is/are+表示味道的形容词(sour, salty...).例如：They’re delicious. 它们很美味。【解析】be动词要根据主语的不同而采用不同的形式。如果主语是第三人称单数，则用is；如果主语是非第三人称单数，则用are。【知识链接】描述食物味道的词汇sweet甜的 sour酸的hard硬的 salty咸的soft软的 bitter苦的crispy酥脆的 spicy辛辣的delicious美味的 yummy美味的smelly难闻的 juicy多汁的【考题精练】一、连线题1. a. tea2. b. sandwich3. c. salad4. d. ice cream5. e. hamburger二、词形转换1. tomato (复数) 2. I’d like (完整形式) 3. potato (复数) 4. do (否定形式) 5. let’s (完整形式) 三、判断句子和图片是否相符( )1. I love ice cream. ( )2. He’d like some hamburgers. They are delicious. ( )3. They’re fresh. ( )4. We should eat many vegetables. They're healthy. ( )5. —What’s your favourite food? —Ice cream. It’s sweet. ( )6. —What’s your favourite food? —Beef noodles. They’re delicious. ( )7. —What would you like to eat? —I’d like some sandwiches. ( )8. I'd like some sandwiches, salad and tea. ( )9. I don’t like noodles. 我不喜欢香蕉。( )10. 它们很甜，可以这样说：They’re sweet. ( )11. 在问某人想吃什么时，为表示礼貌，可用：What would you like to ...? 四、单选题( )1. I ______ like beef but chicken is OK. not B. do C. no D. don’t( )2. I love ______. tea B. orange C. apple D. banana( )3. —My favourite food is rice. —I ______ rice, too.don’t like B. am C. love D. do love( )4. I like these vegetables. _____ fresh. It B. It’s C. They D. They’re( )5. I love beef. It’s ______ (美味的). fresh B. sweet C. hot D. delicious( )6. The orange juice is ______ (甜的). sweet B. fresh C. hot D. salty( )7. I love vegetables. They’re ______. healthy B. sweet C. hot D. sour( )8. —What’s your favourite food? —Ice cream. It’s ______.sweet B. fresh C. hot D. healthy( )9. My favourite food is chicken. It’s ______ (美味的). sweet B. healthy C. delicious D. fresh( )10. What would you like ______? eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats( )11. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like some ______.noodles B. orange juice C. chicken D. rice( )12. —______ would you like to eat? —An ice cream, please.What B. Where C. Who D. How五、用单词正确形式填空1. What would you like (drink)?2. Pears are (I) favorite fruit.3. I don’t like (sandwich).4. I like (orange). They are fresh.5. Usually we have some (tomato) and bread for lunch on Tuesday.6. Vegetables are (health). They're my favourite.7. —What would you like (eat )?—We would like some cakes.六、句子匹配( )1. —What would you like to eat?—__________( )2. —What would you like to drink? —__________( )3. —What's your favourite food? —__________( )4. —Do you like noodles? —__________( )5. —What does he have? —__________A. My favourite food is fish.B. No, I like sandwiches.C. I'd like hamburgers and salad.D. He has carrots and bananas.E. I'd like some water.参考答案一、 e a b d c二、tomatoes I would like potatoes don't/do not let us三、T F T T T F T F F T T四、D A C D D A A A C C B A五、to drink my sandwiches oranges tomatoes healthy to eat六、C E A B D