2024年广东省珠海八中中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年广东省珠海八中中考英语一模试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一 语法选择(10分)
Peple frm Xi’an in Shanxi Prvince and Qingda in Shangdng Prvince will sn be able t visit the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins (特别行政区) in an individual capacity (个人身份). On Friday, the State Cuncil (国务院) add the 1.______ cities t the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried 2.______ frm March 6.
Accrding 3.______ the plicy, peple frm Xi’an and Qingda can request individual visits fr Hng Kng and Maca fr spare purpses n 4.______ individual basis. Hlders f these identificatin papers will 5.______ t stay in the tw cities fr seven days at mst every visit.
Recently, peple frm 49 particular cities n the Chinese mainland, 6.______ prvincial capitals such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Beijing, Shanghai, as well as 21 cities in Guangdng Prvince, are able t visit the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins.
“Bth Xi’an and Qingda are significant cities with ppulatins f ver 10 millin.” Lee said. He 7.______ the residents (居民) f these cities, with high buying pwer and incme levels, will cntribute t the 8.______ f high-value-added visitrs, as well as the lcal htel, turism and fd service in Hng Kng.
Chan Pui-leung, a Hng Kng lawmaker wh was brn in Shanxi Prvince, said that he 9.______ delighted t see Xi’an being included in the list.
He is sure 10.______ this will imprve increased exchanges and peple-t-peple cmmunicatin between Xi’an and Hng Kng.
二 完形填空(10分)
Jingzhu, in Hubei Prvince, is famus fr its ancient culture and its lng-histry city wall. Wang Yan, a manager f the Jingzhu city wall attractin, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ag, wrkers were usually 11.______ during the festival because mst Chinese prepared celebratin dinners with their family and then watched TV tgether at hme. Few peple used t walk ut at night, 12.______ it was time t see firewrk shws.
“It’s been a new living style that in recent years peple are ging ut, especially t 13.______ sites, t celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
During the festival this year, the 11-kilmeter-lng wall welcmed thusands f 14.______ every day acrss the cuntry, and clsing time was changing frm 5:30 pm t 9:30 pm.
The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 15.______ mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is ne f the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage f many famus hers and 16.______ events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdms (220-280).
Jingzhu is widely knwn because f Rmance f the Three Kingdms, ne f the fur classic 17.______ f Chinese literature. It is a cmpilatin (汇编) f legends, histry and utstanding rulers, military fficers and generals. Liu Bei and his tw generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-knwn heres f the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, nce ruled and 18.______ Jingzhu.
Wang, wh was brn in the city, says that the wall is a 19.______ part f its life, and that the names f its gates are als the names f bus stps and markets.
“In recent years, mre and mre lcal peple have started t 20.______ the stries behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in lcal peple,” Wang says.
三 阅读理解(30分)
A
Bks f the Week
( )21.Which bk is abut unusual ability?
A.Laurence in Hpeland B. Gavin Talks t Birds
C.Life f Drthy D. The Last f Drumfield
( )22.Wh wrks tgether with his parents t find a secret?
A.Laurence B. Gavin C. Drthy D. Ella
( )23.Drthy gets int truble when she ________.
A.meets a stranger B. meets strange things C. lses a pet pig D. keeps laughing
( )24.The writer f the bk that can make yu happy is ________.
A.Wiltn Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelsn Arthur D. Grgeus Mrgan
( )25.What d we knw abut Ella?
A.She is gd at magic B. She helps save the birds’ wrld
C.She lives in a fairytale wrld D. She experiences an unusual trip
B
Hw was yur sleep last night? Let’s check ut sme sleep habits that may accidentally be harmful t yur health.
“Jump scares frm alarms”
A yung wman recently shared nline that she felt uncmfrtable after her lud alarm wke her up. It was because the bld supply t part f her brain was shrtly prevented, accrding t her health examinatin.
“The bdy changes during sleep, making peple vulnerable in the early mrning,” Chris frm the Edinburgh Sleep Center tld Daily Mail. During the later part f the night, the nervus system is less active and mst f the bdy activities slw dwn. When a sudden nise appears, bld pressure, heart rate and breathing will react mre quickly.
Waking up suddenly by an alarm is nt a gd habit, but it’s difficult fr mst peple t wake up by themselves naturally. A sfter alarm may be helpful, giving the bdy sme time t adjust. Anther way is t leave the curtains half pen befre sleep -- the sunshine in the mrning can slwly wake yu up.
“Sleep late, get up late”
Althugh the 8-hur glden rule f sleeping is valuable, sme yung peple may g t bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. Hwever, this can be prblematic since human bdies can tell the time.
An expert said that waking up late the next day culd als lead t sleep inertia (惯性), which is a state between sleep and waking. This is why, after versleeping, peple may feel even mre tired.
If this habit is serius enugh t influence a persn’s study, wrk and ther aspects (方面) f life, it may turn int a special illness. Special treatments have already been develped t treat the illness, such as using light t gradually change ne’s sleeping habit.
( )26.When did the yung wman find the bld supply t part f her brain shrtly prevented?
A.After she shared nline B. After her lud alarm wke her up
C.After she had a medical examinatin D. After a sudden nise appeared
( )27.What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean?
A.easily hurt B. suddenly wken C. feel sick D. sleep late
( )28.What des the writer really want t tell us abut “Jump scares frm alarms”?
A.Waking up suddenly by an alarm is harmful t health
B.When the alarm rings, we must pay attentin t bld pressure
C.It’s nt easy fr us t wake up naturally
D.Leaving the curtains half pen befre sleep can slwly wake us up
( )29.What des the writer really want t tell us abut “Sleep late, get up late”?
A.The 8-hur glden rule f sleeping is valuable
B.Waking up late the next day culd als lead t sleep inertia
C.Sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am can be prblematic
D.We shuld change ur sleep habits
( )30.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Sleeping late may cause a special illness B. It’s time t change ur sleeping habits
C.Wake up frm sft alarms D. Special treatments have already been develped
C
匹配阅读 左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题，右栏是7个相对应的建议。
四 短文填空(15分)
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are 36._________. What’s ging n? Dctrs say say that many students are 37._________ t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme 38._________ t yu.
*Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when 39._________ at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
*Sit up straight abut an 40._________ length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t 41._________ neck and shulder pain.
*What 42._________ blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, 43._________ research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer-glasses befre putting 44._________ n.
*The 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur 45._________ a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________
五 读写综合(20分)
A.回答问题(10分)
Playing is an imprtant part f childhd. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary wrld ut f building blcks r simply riding a bike, children lve t play and they need tys. But what happens t the tys which are n lnger enjyed, r the bike that becmes t small as the child grws? Usually, they are kept smewhere and frgtten. T avid this happening, we shuld make it pssible t rent (租) tys. That way, they can be sent back and smene else may need them.
If lts f peple share tys, it’s better fr the envirnment because fewer tys have t be made. Making tys uses resurces such as energy, plastic and wd. It can be bad fr the envirnment. It als means children can have the chance t try ut lts f different kinds f tys. Once they are bred with a ty, they can send it back t recycling banks and get a different ne frm them. I think it’s an envirnmental-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess t clear up at hme r fewer cupbards filled with tys.
46.What is the advantage f playing in childhd?
__________________________________________________
47.Hw d peple usually deal with the tys which are n lnger needed?
__________________________________________________
48.What kinds f resurces are used t make tys?
__________________________________________________
49.Where can peple send tys back t and get a different ne?
__________________________________________________
50.What des the writer think f the way t rent tys?
__________________________________________________
B.书面表达(15分)
假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and ur envirnment needs t be prtected. Nw I’ll shw my idea.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年珠海市八中一模英语卷参考答案
一 语法选择 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BABCA
二 完形填空 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 ADCBA
三 阅读理解 21-25 BAACD 26-30 CAADB 31-35 GFDCB
四 短文填空
36.painful 37.spending 38.help 39.lking 40.arm’s
41.avid 42.abut 43.but 44.them 45.eyes
五 回答问题
46.It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
47.The tys are usually kept smewhere and frgtten.
48.They are energy, plastic and wd.
49.Recycling banks.
50.It’s envirnmental-friendly and clean.( )1.
A.tw
B. secnd
C. bth
( )2.
A.away
B. ut
C. dwn
( )3.
A.with
B. fr
C. t
( )4.
A.the
B. a
C. an
( )5.
A.allw
B. be allwed
C. be allw
( )6.
A.included
B. including
C. includes
( )7.
A.believes
B. believed
C. believe
( )8.
A.grws
B. grwth
C. grew
( )9.
A.be
B. is
C. was
( )10.
A.that
B. what
C. which
( )11.
A.having a day
B. having a rest
C. having a week
D. having nthing
( )12.
A.and
B. because
C. unless
D. when
( )13.
A.beautiful
B. interesting
C. special
D. cultural
( )14.
A.visitrs
B. engineers
C. heres
D. students
( )15.
A.made frm
B. made by
C. made int
D. made f
( )16.
A.histrical
B. funny
C. true
D. wide
( )17.
A.stries
B. pems
C. films
D. nvels
( )18.
A.built
B. lved
C. guarded
D. kept
( )19.
A.new
B. key
C. gd
D. lcal
( )20.
A.explre
B. hear
C. send
D. name
Laurence in Hpeland
- by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
Gavin Talks t Birds
- by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
Life f Drthy
- by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
The Last f Drumfield
- by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
31.Kingstn is watching TV at hme. Suddenly, there is a big “bm” and he finds there is an explsin and fire in his building.
32.Recently, the air is becming wrse and wrse. Hansn cannt see clearly while driving. He als finds it hard t breathe in the dirty air.
33.Sammy is a cllege student. He lives in a schl drmitry and he likes t use the electric cker t ck smething delicius fr himself.
34.Sandy is having a class at schl, suddenly, there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time fr her t experience a real ne.
35.Helen is a very respinsible student and she needs t keep the mney fr her class. But she was rbbed (抢劫) by smene n the street.
A.It’s very dangerus t use an electric cker in yur wrkplace. Yu can chse t bring sme dishes t yu have made at hme r yu can just rder smething frm restaurants.
B.Yu shuldn’t bring s much mney with yu. Yu can explain t yur teacher and try t ask fr help.
C.When the earthquake happens, yu shuld keep calm and try t hide under yur desk. When it is nt shaking, yu shuld fllw yur teacher’s rder t g t the playgrund.
D.An electric cker is usually nt allwed n cllege campus (校园), especiall drmitries. Yu’d better bey (遵守) the safety rules n campus.
E.Yu shuld fight against the bad persn when yu see an ld man being rbbed f mney by such a strng man. Yu shuld als call the plice.
F.The dirty air may cntain smething pisnus (有毒的), which may bring great danger t yur health. Yu shuld drive less and wear a mask if yu g ut.
G.Yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel and walk dwn the stairs quickly. Remember nt t take a lift because it may stp wrking halfway because f the big fire.
cst arm spend eye avid but they pain lk because helpful abut
旧物可循环，环境需守护
你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由
你将如何处理你的旧物品(至少2条)
号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品