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2024年广东省珠海市第八中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2024年广东省珠海市第八中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年广东省珠海市第八中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省珠海市第八中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
一 语法选择(10分)
Peple frm Xi’an in Shanxi Prvince and Qingda in Shangdng Prvince will sn be able t visit the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins (特别行政区) in an individual capacity (个人身份). On Friday, the State Cuncil (国务院) add the ____1____ cities t the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried ____2____ frm March 6.
Accrding ____3____ the plicy, peple frm Xi’an and Qingda can request individual visits fr Hng Kng and Maca fr spare purpses n ____4____ individual basis. Hlders f these identificatin papers will ____5____ t stay in the tw cities fr seven days at mst every visit.
Recently, peple frm 49 particular cities n the Chinese mainland, ____6____ prvincial capitals such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Beijing, Shanghai, as well as 21 cities in Guangdng Prvince, are able t visit the Hng Kng and Maca special administrative regins.
“Bth Xi’an and Qingda are significant cities with ppulatins f ver 10 millin.” Lee said. He ____7____ the residents (居民) f these cities, with high buying pwer and incme levels, will cntribute t the ____8____ f high-value-added visitrs, as well as the lcal htel, turism and fd service in Hng Kng.
Chan Pui-leung, a Hng Kng lawmaker wh was brn in Shanxi Prvince, said that he ____9____ delighted t see Xi’an being included in the list.
He is sure ____10____ this will imprve increased exchanges and peple-t-peple cmmunicatin between Xi’an and Hng Kng.
1. A. twB. secndC. bth
2. A. awayB. utC. dwn
3. A. withB. frC. t
4 A. theB. aC. an
5. A. allwB. be allwedC. be allw
6. A. includedB. includingC. includes
7. A. believesB. believedC. believe
8. A. grwsB. grwthC. grew
9. A. beB. isC. was
10. A. thatB. whatC. which
二 完形填空(10分)
Jingzhu, in Hubei Prvince, is famus fr its ancient culture and its lng-histry city wall. Wang Yan, a manager f the Jingzhu city wall attractin, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ag, wrkers were usually ____11____ during the festival because mst Chinese prepared celebratin dinners with their family and then watched TV tgether at hme. Few peple used t walk ut at night, ____12____ it was time t see firewrk shws.
“It’s been a new living style that in recent years peple are ging ut, especially t ____13____ sites, t celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
During the festival this year, the 11-kilmeter-lng wall welcmed thusands f ____14____ every day acrss the cuntry, and clsing time was changing frm 5:30 pm t 9:30 pm.
The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first ____15____ mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is ne f the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage f many famus hers and ____16____ events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdms (220-280).
Jingzhu is widely knwn because f Rmance f the Three Kingdms, ne f the fur classic ____17____ f Chinese literature. It is a cmpilatin (汇编) f legends, histry and utstanding rulers, military fficers and generals. Liu Bei and his tw generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-knwn heres f the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, nce ruled and ____18____ Jingzhu.
Wang, wh was brn in the city, says that the wall is a ____19____ part f its life, and that the names f its gates are als the names f bus stps and markets.
“In recent years, mre and mre lcal peple have started t ____20____ the stries behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in lcal peple,” Wang says.
11.
A. having a dayB. having a restC. having a weekD. having nthing
12.
A. andB. becauseC. unlessD. when
13.
A. beautifulB. interestingC. specialD. cultural
14.
A. visitrsB. engineersC. heresD. students
15.
A. made frmB. made byC. made intD. made f
16.
A. histricalB. funnyC. trueD. wide
17.
A. striesB. pemsC. filmsD. nvels
18.
A. builtB. lvedC. guardedD. kept
19.
A. newB. keyC. gdD. lcal
20.
A. explreB. hearC. sendD. name
三 阅读理解(30分)
A
Bks f the Week
21. Which bk is abut unusual ability?
A. Laurence in HpelandB. Gavin Talks t Birds
C. Life f DrthyD. The Last f Drumfield
22. Wh wrks tgether with his family t find a secret?
A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Drthy.D. Ella.
23. Drthy gets int truble when she ________.
A. meets a strangerB. meets strange thingsC. lses a pet pigD. keeps laughing
24 The writer f the bk that can make yu happy is ________.
A. Wiltn SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelsn ArthurD. Grgeus Mrgan
25. What d we knw abut Ella?
A. She is gd at magic.B. She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C. She lives in a fairytale wrld.D. She experiences an unusual trip.
B
Hw was yur sleep last night? Let’s check ut sme sleep habits that may accidentally be harmful t yur health.
“Jump scares frm alarms”
A yung wman recently shared nline that she felt uncmfrtable after her lud alarm wke her up. It was because the bld supply t part f her brain was shrtly prevented, accrding t her health examinatin.
“The bdy changes during sleep, making peple vulnerable in the early mrning,” Chris frm the Edinburgh Sleep Center tld Daily Mail. During the later part f the night, the nervus system is less active and mst f the bdy activities slw dwn. When a sudden nise appears, bld pressure, heart rate and breathing will react mre quickly.
Waking up suddenly by an alarm is nt a gd habit, but it’s difficult fr mst peple t wake up by themselves naturally. A sfter alarm may be helpful, giving the bdy sme time t adjust. Anther way is t leave the curtains half pen befre sleep—the sunshine in the mrning can slwly wake yu up.
“Sleep late, get up late”
Althugh the 8-hur glden rule f sleeping is valuable, sme yung peple may g t bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. Hwever, this can be prblematic since human bdies can tell the time.
An expert said that waking up late the next day culd als lead t sleep inertia (惯性), which is a state between sleep and waking. This is why, after versleeping, peple may feel even mre tired.
If this habit is serius enugh t influence a persn’s study, wrk and ther aspects (方面) f life, it may turn int a special illness. Special treatments have already been develped t treat the illness, such as using light t gradually change ne’s sleeping habit.
26. When did the yung wman find the bld supply t part f her brain shrtly prevented?
A. After she shared nline.B. After her lud alarm wke her up.
C. After she had a medical examinatin.D. After a sudden nise appeared.
27. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean?
A. Easily hurt.B. Suddenly wken.C. Feel sick.D. Sleep late.
28. What des the writer really want t tell us abut “Jump scares frm alarms”?
A. Waking up suddenly by an alarm is harmful t health.
B. When the alarm rings, we must pay attentin t bld pressure.
C. It’s nt easy fr us t wake up naturally.
D. Leaving the curtains half pen befre sleep can slwly wake us up.
29. What des the writer really want t tell us abut “Sleep late, get up late”?
A. The 8-hur glden rule f sleeping is valuable.
B. Waking up late the next day culd als lead t sleep inertia.
C. Sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am can be prblematic.
D. We shuld change ur sleep habits.
30. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sleeping late may cause a special illnessB. It’s time t change ur sleeping habits
C. Wake up frm sft alarmsD. Special treatments have already been develped
C
匹配阅读 左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题,右栏是7个相对应的建议。
四 短文填空(15分)
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are ____36____. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are ____37____ t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme ____38____ t yu.
*Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when ____39____ at a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
*Sit up straight abut an ____40____ length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t ____41____ neck and shulder pain.
*What ____42____ blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, ____43____ research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer-glasses befre putting ____44____ n.
*The 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur ____45____ a break frm lng screen time It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
五 读写综合(20分)
A.回答问题
Playing is an imprtant part f childhd. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary wrld ut f building blcks r simply riding a bike children lve t play and they need tys. But what happens t the tys which are n lnger enjyed, r the bike that becmes t small as the child grws? Usually, they are kept smewhere and frgtten. T avid this happening, we shuld make it pssible t rent (租) tys. That way, they can be sent back and smene else may need them.
If lts f peple share tys, it’s better fr the envirnment because fewer tys have t be made. Making tys uses resurces such as energy, plastic and wd. It can be bad fr the envirnment. It als means children can have the chance t try ut lts f different kinds f tys. Once they are bred with a ty, they can send it back t recycling banks and get a different ne frm them. I think it’s an envirnmental-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess t clear up at hme r fewer cupbards filled with tys.
46. What is the advantage f playing in childhd?
__________________________________________________
47. Hw d peple usually deal with the tys which are n lnger needed?
__________________________________________________
48. What kinds f resurces are used t make tys?
__________________________________________________
49. Where can peple send tys back t and get a different ne?
__________________________________________________
50. What des the writer think f the way t rent tys?
__________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 假设你是李华,你校校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环,环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一篇演讲稿。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and ur envirnment needs t be prtected. Nw I’ll shw my idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Laurence in Hpeland
—by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
Gavin Talks t Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
Life f Drthy
—by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
The Last f Drumfield
—by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
___31___ Kingstn is watching TV at hme. Suddenly, there is a big “bm” and he finds there is an explsin and fire in his building.
___32___ Recently, the air is becming wrse and wrse. Hansn cannt see clearly while driving. He als finds it hard t breathe in the dirty air.
___33___ Sammy is a cllege student. He lives in a schl drmitry and he likes t use the electric cker t ck smething delicius fr himself.
___34___ Sandy is having a class at schl, suddenly, there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time fr her t experience a real ne.
___35___ Helen is a very respnsible student and she needs t keep the mney fr her class. But she was rbbed (抢劫) by smene n the street.
A. It’s very dangerus t use an electric cker in yur wrkplace. Yu can chse t bring sme dishes t yu have made at hme r yu can just rder smething frm restaurants.
B. Yu shuldn’t bring s much mney with yu. Yu can explain t yur teacher and try t ask fr help.
C. When the earthquake happens, yu shuld keep calm and try t hide under yur desk. When it is nt shaking, yu shuld fllw yur teacher’s rder t g t the playgrund.
D. An electric cker is usually nt allwed n cllege campus (校园), especially drmitries. Yu’d better bey (遵守) the safety rules n campus.
E. Yu shuld fight against the bad persn when yu see an ld man being rbbed f mney by such a strng man. Yu shuld als call the plice.
F. The dirty air may cntain smething pisnus (有毒的), which may bring great danger t yur health. Yu shuld drive less and wear a mask if yu g ut.
G. Yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel and walk dwn the stairs quickly. Remember nt t take a lift because it may stp wrking halfway because f the big fire.
cst arm spend eye avid but they pain lk because helpful abut
旧物可循环,环境需守护
你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由
你将如何处理你的旧物品(至少2条)
号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品
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