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    2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共25页。


    2.(1分)Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
    3.(1分)What fd des Mike like best?
    A.Ndles.
    B.Dumplings.
    C.Sandwiches.
    4.(1分)What time is it nw?
    A.At 6:15.
    B.At 6:45.
    C.At 7:00.
    5.(1分)Why is Linda ging t Lndn?
    A.T visit a friend.
    B.T have a hliday.
    C.T wrk there.
    Ⅱ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    6.(2分)(1)What clr des the girl's mther like?
    A.Red.
    B.Green.
    C.Purple.
    (2)Hw much des the T﹣shirt cst tday?
    A.90 yuan.
    B.99 yuan.
    C.198 yuan
    7.(3分)(1)What time des Daming get up every mrning?
    A.At six.
    B.At seven.
    C.At eight.
    (2)Wh prepares breakfast fr Daming?
    A.Daming's grandmther.
    B.Daming's father.
    C.Daming's mther.
    (3)What's the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
    A.Mther and sn.
    B.Reprter and student.
    C.Dctr and patient.
    III 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    8.(5分)(1)Where is Cindy frm?
    A.Russia.
    B.India.
    C.China.
    (2)Hw did Cindy knw the histry f China tw years ag?
    A.Thrugh the Internet.
    B.Thrugh bks.
    C.Thrugh magazines.
    (3)Wh ften wrte t help Cindy learn abut China?
    A.Her brther.
    B.Her father.
    C.Her friend.
    (4)Hw is the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt?
    A.Small and crwded.
    B.Small but wnderful.
    C.Large and wnderful.
    (5)What will Cindy d first when she arrives in Beijing?
    A.Visit the Palace Museum.
    B.Taste Beijing Rast Duck.
    C.Visit the Great Wall.
    IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    9.(5分)
    第二部分 英语知识运用V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    10.(1分)Many peple prefer five﹣star htels because they think expensive htels always guests with better service.( )
    A.requireB.prtectC.prduceD.prvide
    11.(1分)Althugh cnditin was s difficult,Jean still ______ her dream.( )
    A.lked upB.stuck t
    C.fund utD.turned dwn
    12.(1分)﹣I'm nt sure what t write abut The Secret Garden in the reprt.
    ﹣Yu shuld read sme _____ abut the bk befre writing.( )
    A.reviewsB.reasnsC.resultsD.rewards
    13.(1分)—TikTk shws many interesting vides and sme f them change ur life.
    —__________ .It makes ur life easier in sme ways.( )
    A.MstlyB.ExactlyC.PssiblyD.Mainly
    14.(1分)Luckily,he ________frm hundreds f students t take part in the speech cmpetitin.( )
    A.chsesB.has chsen
    C.chseD.was chsen
    15.(1分)The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge ________is the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge has been pen t traffic fr five years.( )
    A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
    16.(1分)When Ry was in hspital,he came t knw health was s ______.( )
    A.peacefulB.patientC.valuableD.perfect
    17.(1分)﹣Mrs White,must I return the bk tmrrw?
    ﹣N,yu______.Yu can keep it fr five days.( )
    A.can'tB.shuldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
    18.(1分)Reading alud is a gd reading methd ______ it can make memry better and deepen understanding f articles.( )
    A.becauseB.althughC.unlessD.while
    19.(1分)﹣Wuld yu mind my sitting next t yu?
    ﹣ .N ne is sitting here.( )
    A.Yu'd better ntB.N,yu can't
    C.Of curse ntD.Yes,please
    VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    20.(10分)A by,wh lived with his mther alne,was brn withut ears.Althugh he had n truble with hearing(1) since he was little because f his lks.
    Things were different as the by started schl.He was fund pretty (2) in bth math and music,s he became very ppular with his classmates.Right befre he went t cllege,his mther and dctrs had discussed (3) culd be dne t help him make a fresh change.The dctrs said they culd transplant(移植)a pair f ears (4) smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man.
    One day,his mther said,"The dctrs and I have fund smene wh wuld make the sacrifice(牺牲)(5) ."The peratin(手术) was a great (6) ,and a new persn was brn.He then made fantastic achievements in cllege,gt married and led a happy life.Hwever,he (7) asking his mther wh had ffered him the ears.His mther nly replied, "The agreement says it's nt time t tell (8) yet."
    Years later,befre saying gdbye at his mther's funeral(葬礼),he stepped clser and was shcked t find that there were n (9) there.With tears,he said t himself, "Mther's hair was very beautiful .She never had it (10) shrt,s n ne has nticed any change n her."
    21.(10分)Have yu ever made smething that n ne else had made befre?Peple wh make smething new are called(1) .Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple.He(2) many things and ne f them was a flying machine.In 1908,he was thinking abut hw the birds(3) their wings and went int the sky.He hped t make a machine that(4) like a bird.Sn he tk actin and began t(5) birds carefully t learn hw their wings wrked.
    Finally,he used what he had learned t build a plane.The bdy f the plane was made f tw(6) side by side.The plane had a small mtr (发动机)that sat between the tw bikes.The back was shaped like a bird's tail.The wings were(7) frm a cmmn plane.They culd even be flded(折叠)dwn like a bird's wings.Amazing!
    Victr wanted t help peple with his ideas.His(8) was like a mtr that never turned ff.He was always trying t make life better and easier.He did nt let any difficulties (困难)(9) him frm making ther things.
    Hwever,nt all f his ideas wrked.N ne wh tries smething new is(10) every time.The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.
    VI. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.(5分)A:Hi,Susan.What are yu ding?
    B:I'm preparing fr my schl trip.
    A: (1)
    B:Tmrrw mrning.
    A: (2)
    B:I'm excited because this is my first schl trip.
    A: (3)
    B:Yes.She advised us t wear prper clthes and shes.
    A: (4)
    B:Yes,she tld us sme rules abut hw t stay safe.Betty,shuld I bring sme fd with me?
    A:I'm nt sure.Why dn't yu g and ask Jimmy?He just came back frm his schl trip.
    B: (5) I'll g and ask him.
    第三部分 阅读理解VIII. 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    23.(6分)Helping thers is a great thing t d.Yu can learn new things and have fun.Yu can help peple,animals r the envirnment.It can make yu feel gd,t!Charities (慈善机构),such as UNICEF and WWF.Yu can help charities by giving yur time,giving mney r giving things that yu wn.Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
    Hw can yu help?Here are sme ways.
    S,what can yu d t help thers?
    (1)Which f the fllwing is a charity rganizatin accrding t the passage?
    A.WTO.
    B.The UN.
    C.WWF.
    D.CCTV.
    (2)What is a gd way t raise mney fr a charity?
    A.Visiting ld peple.
    B.Making cakes t sell.
    C.Cleaning up a park.
    D.Giving ld bks t a library.
    (3)What is the purpse(目的)f this passage?
    A.T shw ways f helping thers.
    B.T share a charity stry.
    C.T explain reasns fr ding vlunteer wrk.
    D.T help students in truble.
    24.(8分)D yu knw what birds use t build their nests(巢)?Yu may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks,leaves r grass.But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years?The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头)
    A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35,000 studies n bird nests.They fund that birds have used man﹣made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth.Sme rubbish seems t be helpful.This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests.Fr example,cigarette butts have special smell,and ther hard things,such as paper cards
    Hwever,in the end,human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds.The txic(有毒的),accrding t a study.T make matters wrse,if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hmeit may set fire t the nest.Pieces f fishing net(渔网)may als trap birds,and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves.If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident
    (1)Hw des the writer lead int the tpic abut bird's nests in Paragraph 1?
    A.By telling a jke.
    B.By setting an example.
    C.By asking a questin.
    D.By making a survey.
    (2)Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nests accrding t the text?
    A.Paper cards.
    B.Cigarette butts.
    C.Plastic bags.
    D.Wden bards.
    (3)What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A.The bad influence that human rubbish has n birds.
    B.The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
    C.The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
    D.The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t(指的是)?
    A.The cigarette.
    B.The bird.
    C.The plastic bag.
    D.The paper card.
    25.(6分)Knife and scissrs sharpening(磨)was nce a ppular jb many years ag in China.This traditinal craft(工艺)has almst disappeared in mdern times.
    But Chen Guangfu,a 79﹣year﹣ld man,has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years.Mst f the time,nt nly fr mney,but als fr a strng feeling f lve.He is ding this jb as an art frm.
    Over the past 26 years,the craftsman has seen the changes f the city,and experienced the disappearance f the traditinal jb.With the develpment f the clthing industryrarely t be fund in the city tday.
    Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed. "Nw it desn't matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb.I just want t keep this skill. "
    (1)What des the underlined wrd " rarely" prbably mean?
    A.Always.
    B.Often.
    C.Never.
    D.Hardly.
    (2)Which is NOT Chen Guangfu's pinin n his traditinal skill?
    A.Chen wuld cntinue ding the jb if he is needed.
    B.Chen wants t keep this skill nly because f mney.
    C.Chen des the traditinal skill fr a strng feeling f lve.
    D.Chen des this jb as an art frm.
    (3)What is the best title(标题)fr the text?
    A.Knife and scissrs sharpening
    B.The develpment f the clthing industry
    C.A craftsman in knife and scissrs sharpening business
    D.Hw t sharpen knives
    26.(8分)What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt?Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw.But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid(急救) if the wund is serius.
    Brken bnes(骨头):Take away clthing frm the wund.Use an ice pack.Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
    Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with sap and water.Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stpped,cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital.Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
    Fainting(昏厥):Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little.Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the persn's face with a cl clth.
    Nsebleeds:Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted(倾斜) frward a little.D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing.Pinch(捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
    (1)What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
    A.Put an ice pack n the wund.
    B.Wash the bite area with sap and water.
    C.Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
    D.Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
    (2)When dealing with the prblems f ,we shuldn't mve the hurt.
    A.brken bnes and animal bites
    B.animal bites and nsebleeds
    C.brken bnes and fainting
    D.fainting and nsebleeds
    (3)Which f the fllwing is wrng when a by's nse bleeds?
    A.Let his head nt tilt back.
    B.Let his head tilt frward a little.
    C.Let him sit up.
    D.Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
    (4)Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
    A.Lifestyle.
    B.Health.
    C.Sprts.
    D.Educatin.
    27.(6分)As an ld Chinese saying ges,the Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival.
    Tday,peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival.It is a Chinese traditinal festival.It's n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth.What des this festival mean t Chinese peple?OK,it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year's Day and fr wanderers(漂泊者)
    Lng lng ag,the Laba Festival was a day f thanking fr a gd harvest(收成).On this day(谷物).
    The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic(蒜)in vinegar(醋).The garlic turns green,garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year's Day.While in the past,it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed as Laba is near the end f the year and "garlic"(suàn,蒜in Chinese)(suàn算).
    Custms(风俗)are quite different acrss the cuntry.Peple in Qianxian,east China's Anhui Prvince,nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince,peple will eat prridge with beef and muttn.
    (1)When is the Laba Festival?
    A.On the eighth day f December.
    B.On the eighth day f January.
    C.On the eighth day f the twelfth mnth.
    D.On the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
    (2)What desn't the writer tell us?
    A.The Laba Festival is the start fr peple t prepare fr the cming New Year.
    B.The Laba Festival means it's time t think abut returning hme.
    C.The Laba Festival was a day f thanking fr a gd harvest in the ld days.
    D.Custms abut the Laba Festival are almst the same acrss the cuntry.
    (3)What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
    A.The garlic will turn green and be eaten with ndles.
    B.Laba garlic will be eaten befre the Laba Festival.
    C. "Garlic" sunds the same as "calculate" in Chinese.
    D.Peple usually put garlic in vinegar n New Year's Day.
    第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
    28.(6分)On August 29,2021,Xing Lingha,played Patherique Snata(《悲怆》)at a famus pian cmpetitin in Shanghai.Sn
    Xing Lingha isn't able t see anything in life.When she was little,her mther fund she had a talent fr music.She culd play children's sngs n the pian when she was nly 3.Then her mther sent her t learn the pian at the age f 6.She said Xing lved Beethven best.Beethven had hearing prblems when he was yung and later he culd hear nthing.They bth tried t tuch the wrld thrugh music.
    "The pian is my best friend, "said Xing. "It brings much t me and helps make my life different. "
    In fact,it is nt easy fr the girl t learn t play the pian.At first,Xing's teacher helped her put her hands n the keys(琴键)(肌肉)t find the right keys, "she said.
    Abut three years ag,Xing wrte a sng called The Little Dg in a Dream.She hpes her life will becme easier with the help f a guide dg.She believes:
    (1)Hw ld was Xing when she culd play children's sngs n the pian?(不超过5个词)

    (2)What des the pian mean t Xing?(不超过15个词)

    (3)What wuld Xing say at the end f the text?(不超过15个词)

    第四部分 写IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
    29.(1分)His brther's g (目标) f new year is t get his driving license.
    30.(1分) My brther h (讨厌)peple wh tell lies.
    31.(1分)Mr.Smith bught sme l (锁)fr his new huse.
    32.(1分)The pr by is d (聋的)and can hear nthing.
    33.(1分) The envirnment is s n (吵闹的)that I'll mve away frm here.
    X. 书面表达
    34.(20分)同学们,在你的日常生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗?我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解压力呢?请根据以下提示和要求以"Hw t deal with my stress"为题写一篇70词左右的英语小短文。
    提示:
    (1)D yu have any prblems r stress in yur lives?
    (2)Hw d yu relax in yur study?
    (3)Wuld yu like t talk yur truble with yur parents,teachers r friends?
    要求:
    (1)包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)书写清晰、规范,表达准确、顺畅。
    2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    第一部分 听力I. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    W:D yu playing r ,Mike?
    M:Bth,but I better vlleyball.
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    W:Oh,there nthing the time g the
    M:Let's take a t there!
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    W:Mike,d like fd ?
    M:Yes,very are favrite.
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    W:When des vlleyball start?
    M:At seven have minutes
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    W:Guess what ging Lndn my fr a next
    M:Ww,sunds yu a time
    【点评】略
    Ⅱ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】CB W:Gd mrning
    M:Gd mrning.What can I d fr yu?
    W:I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my mum.
    M:What clr des she like?
    W:Purple.
    M:All right.What size des she wear?
    W:Small.
    M:What abut this ne?
    W:May I try it n?
    M:Certainly.
    W:Lk at the price.It's 198 yuan.That's t expensive.
    M:Wait a minute!There's a sale tday.Everything is half price.
    W:OK!I'll take it.
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】ACB W:Thank yu fr taking time fr this interview,Daming.It must be hard wrk as a middle schl student nw.
    M:It certainly is.I'm ging t have the mst imprtant exam,s I must prepare every subject fr it.W:D yu have enugh sleep?
    M:N.I have t get up at six 'clck every mrning and g t bed very late.W:Why d yu get up s early then?
    M:Because I want t read sme English wrds in the mrning.W:Des yur mther get up at the same time as yu?
    M:Yes,she prepares breakfast fr me.She wants me t keep healthy.W:Yur mther is s kind.I really hpe it ges well thrugh yur hard wrk.
    M:Thank yu.
    【点评】略
    III 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】AABCB I'm Cindy.I'm a student frm Russia.I'm excited abut ging t China with my mther,because my father wrks in Beijing,I decided t knw mre abut China.My father ften wrte t tell me a lt abut the Palace Museum.And I read many bks abut China.
    This afternn,we'll arrive at the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt.It's very large and wnderful.My father will drive t pick us up.The first thing I'll d is t taste Beijing Rast Duck.It's really famus.I think I'll have a gd time in China.
    【点评】略
    IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】
    Here's sme news abut a summer hliday club.This is a club fr kids between the ages f ten and fifteen.S if yu're feeling bred and yu'd like t be busier this summer,think abut ging alng.This isn't a weekend club.It meets every Mnday afternn during the hliday.The club members will jin in all kinds f fun activities.Next week!The activity is free and the nly thing yu need t bring is a pair f glves.Sunds interesting
    【点评】略
    第二部分 英语知识运用V. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    10.【分析】许多人喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
    【解答】require要求;prtect保护;prvide提供,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务,空格处需要填"提供",prvide sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物)。
    故选:D。
    【点评】握动词词义,仔细翻译,可得答案。
    11.【分析】尽管条件如此困难,Jean仍然坚持自己的梦想。
    【解答】lked up查找 t坚持 ut查明;turned 。根据"Althugh was difficult(尽管条件如此困难)"可知,她仍然坚持梦想。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    12.【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容.﹣你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评.
    【解答】reviews评论;reasns理由;rewards奖品.
    故选:A.
    【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择答案.
    13.【分析】﹣﹣抖音展示了许多有趣的视频,其中一些改变了我们的生活。
    ﹣﹣没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
    【解答】Mstly主要地;Exactly没错;Mainly主要地,其中一些改变了我们的生活。"可知。"
    故选:B。
    【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
    14.【分析】幸运的是,从几百名学生中,他被选中参加演讲比赛。
    【解答】chses一般现在时的第三人称单数;has ;chse一般过去时 chsen一般过去时的被动语态,主语he和谓语chse"选择"构成被动关系 dne。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    15.【分析】世界上最长的跨海大桥﹣﹣港珠澳桥已经通车五年了。
    【解答】A哪个,B谁,C什么,可作宾语,空处应填入关系代词which,先行词为"The Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca ,指物通常用which。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查定语从句,需要了解不同的关系词。
    16.【分析】罗伊住院的时候,他意识到健康是如此宝贵。
    【解答】peaceful和平的;patient耐心的;perfect完美的,选项C符合语境,他意识到健康是如此宝贵"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,选出答案。
    17.【分析】——怀特太太,我明天一定要把书还回去吗?
    ——不,你不必。你可以保管5天。
    【解答】can't不能,不可能;needn't不必,不得。根据后句句意"怀特太太,要回答"不,要填"不必"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
    18.【分析】大声朗读是一种很好的阅读方法因为它能更好地记忆并能加深对文章的理解。
    【解答】because 因为;althugh虽然;while当时候。根据从句 can memry and understanding articles(它能更好地记忆并能加深对文章的理解)判断它是解释主句Reading is a reading (大声朗读是一种很好的阅读方法)的原因。
    故选:A。
    【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义,根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词。
    19.【分析】﹣﹣你介意我坐在你旁边吗?
    ﹣﹣当然不介意。没有人坐在这里。
    【解答】a.你最好不要;B不;C.当然不介意,谢谢?﹣﹣没有人坐在这里。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    VI. 完形填空阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    20.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个天生没有耳朵的男孩,尽管他的听力没有问题,但因为外貌被嘲笑。上学后,他在数学和音乐方面表现出色,变得受欢迎。大学前,他的母亲和医生讨论了为他进行耳朵移植手术的可能性,条件是有人愿意捐献。手术成功后,男孩在大学取得了巨大成就,并过上了幸福的生活。他一直好奇是谁捐献了耳朵,但母亲总是含糊其辞。直到母亲去世,他才发现母亲是捐献者。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:虽然他的听力没有问题,他从小就受到嘲笑;B.以,向;D.来自。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋。A.有才华的;B.贫穷的;D.软弱的,人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋。
    (3)考查连接代词。句意:就在他上大学之前。A.谁;C.什么。根据句子,culd前缺主语,故用what。
    (4)考查短语。句意:医生们说,他们就可以移植一对耳朵;B.和一样好;D.只要,只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献。
    (5)考查名词。句意:医生和我找到了一个愿意牺牲的人,都必须保守秘密;B.秘密;D.骄傲,必须保守秘密。
    (6)考查名词。句意:手术取得了巨大成功。A.成功;C.决策。根据and a new persn was brn(一个新人诞生了)可知。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:然而。A.享受;C.介意。根据The agreement says it's nt time t tell (协议上说还没到告诉的时候)可知。故选D。
    (8)考查人称代词宾格。句意:协议上说还没到告诉你的时候;B.你;D.她,协议上说还没到告诉你的时候。
    (9)考查名词。句意:多年后,他走近一看。A.腿;C.耳朵。根据they culd transplant(移植)a pair f ears(他们就可以移植一对耳朵)可知,震惊地发现那里没有耳朵。
    (10)考查动词。句意:她从来不剪短发。A.放置;C.伤害。根据Mther's hair was very beautiful(妈妈的头发很漂亮)可知,所以没人注意到她有什么变化。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【分析】本文介绍了发明家维克多•奥乔亚通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机,他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松,变得更好。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:创造新事物的人被称为发明家;B.sldiers士兵;D.drivers司机 smething ,创造新东西的人叫做发明家。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他创造了很多东西。A.shut关闭;C.sld卖。根据Victr was f peple.(维克多•奥乔亚就是其中之一,他是发明家之一。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:1908年。A.punished处罚;C.burned燃烧。根据he thinking hw and int sky.(他在思考鸟类如何翅膀飞向天空,是指鸟类如何使用翅膀飞向天空。
    (4)考查动词。句意:他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器;B.walked走路;D.swam游泳,是像鸟儿一样飞。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:很快他采取行动,了解它们的翅膀是如何运作的;B.hand in上交;D.lk at观看,是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何运作的。
    (6)考查名词。句意:飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的;B.desks桌子;D.scissrs剪刀 plane a small (发动机)that between tw 。)可知。故选A。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的;B.free自由的;D.different不同的 culd be like a wings.(它们甚至可以像鸟的翅膀一样折叠,这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的。故选D。
    (8)考查名词。句意:他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达;B.textbk教科书,头脑。根据前句Victr t peple his 。)可知。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事;B.prevent阻止;D.heat加热,是固定搭配。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功;B.clrful精彩的;D.careless粗心的 mst methd t trying never up.(最重要的方法是不断尝试。)可知。故选C。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    VI. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.【分析】本文是苏珊和贝蒂谈论关于其学校旅行的相关事宜。
    【解答】(1)根据上文中I'm preparing my trip.(我正在为我的学校旅行做准备。其次根据下文中Tmrrw 。)可知此处贝蒂应该是询问苏珊学校旅行是什么时候?)符合题意。
    (2)根据下文中I'm excited this my schl ,因为这是我的第一次学校旅行,则C选项(你对它感觉怎么样。故选:C。
    (3)根据下文中Yes.(是的)可知该句是一般疑问句。其次根据下文中She us wear clthes shes.(她建议我们穿合适的衣服和鞋子,则G选项(这次旅行你的老师给你们提了一些建议吗。故选:G。
    (4)根据下文中Yes(是的)可知该句是一般疑问句。其次根据下文中she us rules hw stay 。)可知此处贝蒂应该是询问苏珊她的老师是否建议他们注意安全?)符合题意。
    (5)根据上文中Betty,shuld I sme with ?(贝蒂?)及I'm sure.Why yu and Jimmy just back his trip.(我不确定?他刚从学校旅行回来,贝蒂让苏珊去问一下吉米。其次根据下文中I'll and him.(我会去问问他,所以她要去问下吉米。)符合题意。
    【点评】本文考查补全对话,要求学生认真阅读文章,理解大意,熟悉选项的含义,联系上下文进行选择,难度适中。
    第三部分 阅读理解VIII. 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    23.【分析】短文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来,帮助他人。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Charities rganizatins help ,such UNICEF WWF.(慈善机构是帮助其他人的组织。)可知,故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Fund﹣raising中的Fund﹣raising yu mney help ways fund﹣raising cakes biscuits sell a spnsred 。一些筹款方式包括:•制作蛋糕或饼干出售 ,为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据文章首句Helping is a thing d.(帮助他人是一件伟大的事情 can help are ways.(你能帮上什么忙。)以及通读全文可知,故选:A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24.【分析】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢,这一做法既有利又有弊。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D knw birds t their ?(你知道鸟类用什么筑巢吗,作者是通过问问题引出关于鸟巢的话题的。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu say birds build nests sticks r d knw birds als their with these ?The includes butts(烟头)and bags.(你可能会说、树叶或草筑巢?这些年鸟类也在用垃圾筑巢垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋,鸟类用烟头。没有木板。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段Hwever the ,human may bring harm birds(然而,人类的垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害)可知。故选:A。
    (4)代词指代题。根据第三段T matters ,if cigarette burns the brings back its , it may set t nest(更糟糕的是,香烟仍然燃烧,如果当鸟把香烟带回家时,香烟可能会点燃巢穴。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25.【分析】本文主要介绍了一位磨刀剪行业的工匠﹣﹣陈光福。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第1段Knife scissrs nce a jb years in traditinal almst in times.(多年前。这种传统工艺在现代几乎消失了,在今天的城市里应该几乎不能找到磨刀机 " rarely"应该是"很少。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段He Shenzhen News he keep this handcraft as as can nly mney als a strng f ,他会尽可能长时间地保留这项传统手工艺品,也是为了强烈的爱,陈光福对自己传统技艺不仅是为了钱。故选B。
    (3)标题归纳题。通读全文 Chen ,a 79﹣year﹣ld ,has ding traditinal in 26 。)可知。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Wash the bite area with sap and water."(用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位,被动物咬伤后应该首先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive."(在等待医生到来时,不要移动身体)可知,我们不应该移动伤处。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第7段"Pinch(捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes."(捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟,当一个男孩的鼻子流血时。D选项说法是错误的。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第1段What we if f classmates falls r hurt are steps shuld always t fr care first if wund serius.(如果我们的一个同学突然生病或受伤?以下是一些你应该遵循的步骤,一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理,本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识,动物咬伤,鼻子流血等,所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的健康部分。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27.【分析】本文主要介绍了有关腊八的一些风俗习惯。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段peple China celebrating Laba ,中国各地的人们都在庆祝腊八节 n eighth f 12th mnth.(它是在农历十二月初八,腊八节在农历十二月初八。
    (2)推理判断题。根据最后一段 quite acrss cuntry.(全国各地的风俗习惯大不相同,选项D"全国各地关于腊八节的习俗几乎相同"错误。
    (3)细节推断题。根据as Laba is near the end f the year and"garlic"(suan,蒜在中文中)听起来像"计算","蒜"在中文里听起来和"calculate"一样。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
    28.【分析】文章主要讲述了一个女孩和钢琴的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She play sngs the when was 3.(她三岁时就会在钢琴上演奏儿歌,是她三岁的时候
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段 pian my friend, Xing. brings t and make life "(熊说:"钢琴是我最好的朋友,让我的生活变得不同,这是她最好的朋友,让她的生活变得不同,brings much t her and helps make her life different.
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Abut years ,Xing a sng The Dg a Dream.She her will easier the f a dg.(大约三年前。她希望在导盲犬的帮助下。)可推知。故填Her dream will cme true ne day.
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
    第四部分 写IX. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
    29.【分析】他哥哥的新年目标是拿到驾照。
    【解答】根据提示"目标"可知,这里is系动词,填形容词gal作表语。
    故答案为:gal。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    30.【分析】我哥哥讨厌说谎的人。
    【解答】根据提示"讨厌"可知,是动词hate,句子时态为一般现在时。
    故答案为:hates。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    31.【分析】史密斯先生为他的新房子买了一些锁。
    【解答】根据提示"锁"可知,这里sme"一些"。
    故答案为:lcks。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    32.【分析】这个可怜的男孩是聋的,什么也听不见。
    【解答】根据提示"聋的"可知,这里is系动词,填形容词deaf作表语。
    故答案为:deaf。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    33.【分析】环境太吵了,以至于我要搬离这里。
    【解答】根据提示"吵闹的"可知,是形容词nisy。
    故答案为:nisy。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    X. 书面表达
    34.【分析】【高分句型一】
    When I have prblems and stress in my study,I ften take mre exercise.当我在学习中遇到问题和压力时,我经常多锻炼。when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Smetimes it's hard t deal with stress by myself.有时候一个人很难处理压力。it固定句式。
    【解答】
    Hw t deal with my stress
    We all have sme prblems and stress in ur lives.S d I.
    When I have prblems and stress in my study,parents and friends and try t tell them abut my truble.(喜欢和别人沟通)
    D yu have the same truble?
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A summer hliday club
    Ages f kids
    Between (1) and fifteen.
    Time t meet
    Every(2) afternn during the hliday.
    Next week
    ●Activity:learn t(3) a bridge.
    ●The price f the activity: (4)
    ●The thing needed:a pair f (5)
    (1)A.fr
    B.at
    C.with
    D.frm
    (2)A.talented
    B.pr
    C.rich
    D.weak
    (3)A.wh
    B.why
    C.what
    D.hw
    (4)A.as far as
    B.as well as
    C.as much as
    D.as lng as
    (5)A.truth
    B.secret
    C.mark
    D.pride
    (6)A.success
    B.prblem
    C.decisin
    D.exchange
    (7)A.enjyed
    B.practiced
    C.minded
    D.kept
    (8)A.him
    B.yu
    C.me
    D.her
    (9)A.legs
    B.hands
    C.ears
    D.eyes
    (10)A.put
    B.set
    C.hurt
    D.cut
    (1)
    A.thinkers
    B.sldiers
    C.inventrs
    D.drivers
    (2)
    A.shut
    B.cnsidered
    C.sld
    D.made
    (3)
    A.punished
    B.used
    C.burned
    D.fixed
    (4)
    A.ran
    B.walked
    C.flew
    D.swam
    (5)
    A.turn n
    B.hand in
    C.give up
    D.lk at
    (6)
    A.bikes
    B.desks
    C.bxes
    D.scissrs
    (7)
    A.hpeless
    B.free
    C.bring
    D.different
    (8)
    A.flag
    B.textbk
    C.mind
    D.factry
    (9)
    A.frce
    B.prevent
    C.check
    D.heat
    (10)
    A.terrible
    B.clrful
    C.successful
    D.careless
    A.It's a pity.
    B.That's a gd idea.
    C.Hw d yu feel abut it?
    D.Where will yu g fr yur trip?
    E.When are yu leaving fr the trip?
    F.Did she advise yu t pay attentin t yur safety?
    G.Has yur teacher ffered yu sme advice n this trip?
    Vlunteering
    Vlunteering means yu give yur time t help thers.Sme ways f vlunteering are:
    •visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
    •walking dgs at an animal shelter(收容所)
    •cleaning up a park
    Fund﹣raising
    Fund﹣raising means yu raise mney t help thers.Sme ways f fund﹣raising are:
    •making cakes r biscuits t sell
    •ding a spnsred walk(慈善筹款徒步活动)
    Dnating
    Dnating means yu give yur things t help thers.Sme ways f dnating are:
    •giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple
    •giving yur ld bks t a library
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