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2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）（含听力和解析）
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这是一份2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）（含听力和解析），文件包含2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷3月份doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
B.Lt's g shpping.
C.Have a gd vacatin.
2．（1分）A.Jack is tall and thin.
B.I watched a mvie last night.
C.Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
3．（1分）A.Are yu busy after schl？
B.Is that yur new teacher？
C.Have didn't buy anything？
4．（1分）A.She can't play the guitar.
B.He desn't wear a suit.
C.They didn't buy anything.
5．（1分）A.Hw lng is the Nile？
B.Hw d yu make zngzi？
C.What will happen in 5 years？
B） 在录音中， 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Hw did Jhn get t schl yesterday？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
7．（1分）What des Tny d n weekends？
A.He reads bks.
B.He plays ftball.
C.He plays tennis.
8．（1分）Whse schlbag is this？
A.It's Tm's.
B.It's Mary's.
C.It's Tm's sister's.
9．（1分）Where are the tw speakers？
A.At a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a library.
10．（1分）Wh is the tallest f them？
A.Bb.
B.Tny.
C.Eric.
C） 在北者中，你悄听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出他回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两地。
11．（10分）（1）Why did Frank g t China？
A.T travel.
B.T visit his relatives.
C.T learn Chinese.
（2）Where did Frank mainly stay in China？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Suzhu.
（3）Hw lng did Frank stay in China？
A.Fr 2 weeks.
B.Fr 4 weeks.
C.Fr 6 weeks.
（4）Hw was the weather when Frank was in China？
A.Ht.
B.Cl.
C.Cld.
（5）When will Susan g t China？
A.Next year.
B.In a mnth.
C.This summer.
D） 在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题， 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的圆题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听阴遍。
12．（10分）（1）Wh will the students leave schl？
A.On Jun 8th.
B.On Jun 18th.
C.On July 18th.
（2）Hw many pints at mst can the students gt？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.
（3）What sprts d all f the students have t chse？
A.Running.
B.Running and thrwing balls.
C.Lng jump and thrwing balls.
（4）Where can the students practice thrwing balls？
A.At hme.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the gym.
（5）What d the students have t bring when practicing？
A.Water.
B.Mink.
C.Orange juice.
二、阅读理解 （共20 小题， 计 40 分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
（1）The inspiratin f creating La'eeb was frm .
A.a type f French hat
B.a traditinal Arab headdress
C.kinds f psters and tys
D.sme super﹣skilled players
（2）What's the meaning behind the mtt f 2024 Olympics？
A.T get ging nw.
B.T enjy freedm.
C.T have teamwrk.
D.T chse friends.
（3）Which can be prperly put in" ▲ "in the text？
A.The Masct Gld Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity fr Nature
C.Cartn Characters Dress fr Fun
D.Mascts Race t Raise Mney
（4）What sprts spirit d An Da and Sai Nu shw？
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwrk and jy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？
A.The sprts desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Peple and animals.
14．（10分）Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，ne day，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm
When she was asked by the reprter frm Yur Ht Jb，she tld him why she changed her jb.She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin，but frm 12 years ld（虚拟现实部门）.She was s glad she gt t experience that，and she was really prud f her wrk.But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d
She calls the first part f her jb"inside wrk."Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，but farming is her favrite.There are endless things t learn.And n the farm she likes driving a tractr（拖拉机），which was never in a millin years imagined befre.
When being asked the feeling f wrking nw，she says，"If yu're a curius（好奇的），yu'll never get t the end f yur learning.I'm the right curius persn."
（1）Where is Mia Tram wrking nw？
A.In an ffice.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a farm.
D.In a department.
（2）Hw many kinds f" inside wrk"did Mia Tram d？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What can we learn abut Mia Tram frm the first tw paragraphs？
A.She didn't like her jb.
B.Her mther asked her t change her jb.
C.She wanted t be a pht editr after graduatin.
D.She changed her jbs because she wanted t try smething new.
（4）When Mia Tram is ding"utside wrk"，she feels .
A.excited
B.embarrassed
C.bred
D.scared
（5）What can we learn frm the text？
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B.N pains，n gains.
C.Learning is an endless jurney.
D.Practice makes perfect.
15．（10分）Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，it's deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince.Making huabb is a festival traditin there.Frm the 20th day f the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar
This kind f steamed bun is made int different shapes and embellished （装饰） with bright clrs.Huabb nt nly has a pretty shape，but als is easy t keep.In 2009
Every year befre Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣ld pastry chef（面点师） frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.This year，in the shape f a dragn，is ne f the mst ppular prducts.Besides dragns（熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags."They are made f milk，egg， "she said，"All the clrs are extracts（提 取物）
She lved huabb in her childhd. "My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes，which were very beautiful，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.Thrugh trials and mistakes，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.The buns have als earned her abut 100 millin views nline.T let mre peple learn abut huabb
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？
A.The histry f huabb.
B.Hw t make huabb.
C.The use f huabb.
D.The intrductin f huabb.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.Huabb has a histry f less than 300 years.
B.It is a festival traditin t make huabb in Shandng.
C.Huabb is a symbl f lng life.
D.Huabb is very hard t keep.
（3）Why is Zang Chaiyuan s busy befre the Spring Festival？
A.She has t help her parents d husewrk.
B.She has t clean the rms fr the cming festival.
C.She has t lk after her children.
D.She has t many rders f huabb t cmplete.
（4）Which f the fllwing shapes f huabb is NOT mentined in the text？
A.Dragns.
B.Tigers.
C.Lucky bags.
D.Treasure bwls.
（5）Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is .
A.hardwrking and creative
B.unusual and friendly
C.brave and ppular
D.active and plite
16．（10分） Jia Ling is nw well﹣knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January，2024.
Hwever，Jia Ling's success was nt all plain sailing，especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies，Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism，but als allws her t receive big praise.But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple，keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever，Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple，which needs a lt f effrt and time.Jia Ling is n exceptin，she successfully became a slim girl.Althugh this prcess was hard wrk，Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image（形象）
Hwever，we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different，and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan.Yu shuld als have a strng will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin（蜕变）.And als，we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim.Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
（1）Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024？
A.YOLO.
B.Yu Are My Eye.
C.The Cming Happiness.
D.Hell，Li Huanying.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.In truble.
B.In gd health.
C.Gd luck in everything.
D.Hard time.
（3）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A.Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B.Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C.Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D.Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？
A.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B.Fr mst peple，it's easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C.Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D.Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
（5）What des Jia Ling's stry tell us accrding t the text？
A.Time is mney.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C.The early bird catches the wrm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）Everyne wants t be successful.But as we knw，it's s hard t succeed.D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years？One man said，"My vernight success was the lngest night f my life（1）
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in一when they've nt even sent it ut f the harbr（海港）.Winners simply d what lsers dn't want t d. （2） Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g!S the mst imprtant trip yu'll make is when yu g the extra mile.Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.（3） One guy said，"The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding."S dn't give up because yur trying times are hard.
（4） If we keep ding，we can gain almst anything we want.Calvin Clidge said，"Nthing can bring success like persistence（坚持），fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. （5） Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed."Yu see，yu can succeed just like anyne else，just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh.S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success？
A.Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B.They made all the effrts withut any results.
C.And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all yu've gt and yu can never fail.
E.As the ld saying says，"Rme was nt built in a day."
F.Educatin can't，fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G.They dn't succeed just because they give up t easily.
四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计 5分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（5分）Tm：Hell，Jenny!
Jenny：Hell，Tm!
Tm：Where are yu ging this summer？
Jenny： （1）
Tm：Great!I've been there befre.
Jenny：What d yu think f it？
Tm：It's wnderful. （2）
Jenny：By plane，f curse.
Tm： （3）
Jenny：I'm ging there with my parents.
Tm： （4）
Jenny：We'll visit Sydney Opera Huse.Then we'll g t Tarnga Z.
Tm：OK! （5）
Jenny：Thank yu!
（1）A.I played basketball.
B.I'm ging t Australia.
C.I am ding my hmewrk.
D.I was reading in the library.
（2）A.When will yu arrive there？
B.What did yu d there？
C.Hw are yu ging there？
D.Hw d yu study English？
（3）A.Wh are yu ging with？
B.Where did yu g in Australia？
C.Hw many places did yu visit there？
D.What did yu see there？
（4）A.Where is the nearest pst ffice？
B.Hw ften d yu exercise？
C.Why are yu ging there？
D.What are yu ging t d there？
（5）A.Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.Have a gd trip!
D.Dn't mentin it.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题， 计 15分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分）Sam and Bill arrived at a small twn.They didn't have much （1） .S they came up with a plan t kidnap（绑架） a little by named Jhnny and asked （2） parents fr mney.He came frm a （3） family.
Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney （4） Jhnny's father.They tk Jhnny away and （5） a letter asking fr 1，500 dllars.
But things didn't g as planned!Jhnny turned ut t be a lt f truble.He lved playing tricks.He called himself Red Chief.He hit Bill with a stick.He put a spider n Sam's back.He talked t much.He （6） Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by，Sam and Bill became （7） .They fund that they culdn't get any rest with Jhnny.S they really wanted t get the mney （8） and sent Jhnny away.Finally a（9） arrived fr them.It was frm Jhnny's father. （10） there was n mney in it.In the letter Jhnny's father said the ransm mney was t much.He even asked the （11） men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.
Sam and Bill thught it was （12） ，because they were the nes wh kidnapped Jhnny.But they really culdn't stand up with Jhnny anymre.S they （13） t return Jhnny t his father and gave him 200 dllars.
At last，Sam and Bill brught Jhnny back t his （14） .The mment Jhnny was （15） by his father，Sam and Bill ran away.Nw they have n mney.It's really nt a nice day fr them!
六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20．（15分）Zhasu lies n the west f Xinjiang，within the green valleys （山谷） f the Ili River.Its（1） （beauty） grassland stays amng the great Tianshan muntains.There （2） （be）mre than 20 ethnic grups（少数民族） in Zhasu.They altgether make a clrful cultural picture （3） （attract） millins f travelers.
In Zhasu Cunty，the rich hrse histry （4） traditin cntinue t imprve ethnic peple's life n the grund.
Lcal herdsman （牧人） Silamya Amanbai is a member f the Kazak ethnic grup.It is famus fr its traditinal lifestyle"n the back f hrses".
Fr the past tw years，he has been shwing the curage and skill f his hrse in a surprising hrse shw in Zhasu's wetland park.He （5） （ride） his hrses alng the shining waterways.The waterways are fringed （围绕） by green grass.They are all surrunded by grassland with snw cvered muntains being far away.
The travel seasn，frm April （6） Octber，can attract abut 2，000 daily turists t Zhasu.That helps raise his incme by up t 60，the herdsman says."The mney（7） （share） amng ur lcal cmmunity.We are richer and the wrk is （8） （easy）.We can als imprve the beauty f ur area and ur hrses，" the father f three says.
Abut 300 millin yuan was used t set up the Tianma turism and cultural park，which receives abut 20，000 visitrs a year.Thusands f （9） （hrse） set ff frm the park t run acrss Zhasu's flwer﹣filled grassland.The grassland （10） （becme） an imprtant calling card already.
It prves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai，and the"heavenly hrses"，are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic cmmunities survive and develp their valuable traditins and custms.
七、书面表达（35 分）A.情景运用（共5 小题， 计 10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分） A：What's this in English？
B：
22．（2分）A： ？
B：It's abut five kilmeters.
23．（2分）A：What did yur sister d last weekend？
B： .
24．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes.I went there in 2019.
25．（2分）A：Are they watching TV？
B：N. .
B.作文（25分）
26．（25分）中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，学校英语广播站举行以"健康成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示
要求：
（1）必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共 100 分听力测试（共 20 小题， 计30 分）A） 听录音， 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.Thanks fr yur gift.
B.Lt's g shpping.
C.Have a gd vacatin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Jack is tall and thin.
B.I watched a mvie last night.
C.Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Are yu busy after schl？
B.Is that yur new teacher？
C.Have didn't buy anything？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.She can't play the guitar.
B.He desn't wear a suit.
C.They didn't buy anything.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Hw lng is the Nile？
B.Hw d yu make zngzi？
C.What will happen in 5 years？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B） 在录音中， 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Hw did Jhn get t schl yesterday？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What des Tny d n weekends？
A.He reads bks.
B.He plays ftball.
C.He plays tennis.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Whse schlbag is this？
A.It's Tm's.
B.It's Mary's.
C.It's Tm's sister's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where are the tw speakers？
A.At a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Wh is the tallest f them？
A.Bb.
B.Tny.
C.Eric.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C） 在北者中，你悄听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出他回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两地。
11．（10分）（1）Why did Frank g t China？
A.T travel.
B.T visit his relatives.
C.T learn Chinese.
（2）Where did Frank mainly stay in China？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Suzhu.
（3）Hw lng did Frank stay in China？
A.Fr 2 weeks.
B.Fr 4 weeks.
C.Fr 6 weeks.
（4）Hw was the weather when Frank was in China？
A.Ht.
B.Cl.
C.Cld.
（5）When will Susan g t China？
A.Next year.
B.In a mnth.
C.This summer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D） 在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题， 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的圆题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听阴遍。
12．（10分）（1）Wh will the students leave schl？
A.On Jun 8th.
B.On Jun 18th.
C.On July 18th.
（2）Hw many pints at mst can the students gt？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.
（3）What sprts d all f the students have t chse？
A.Running.
B.Running and thrwing balls.
C.Lng jump and thrwing balls.
（4）Where can the students practice thrwing balls？
A.At hme.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the gym.
（5）What d the students have t bring when practicing？
A.Water.
B.Mink.
C.Orange juice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 （共20 小题， 计 40 分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
（1）The inspiratin f creating La'eeb was frm B .
A.a type f French hat
B.a traditinal Arab headdress
C.kinds f psters and tys
D.sme super﹣skilled players
（2）What's the meaning behind the mtt f 2024 Olympics？ C
A.T get ging nw.
B.T enjy freedm.
C.T have teamwrk.
D.T chse friends.
（3）Which can be prperly put in" ▲ "in the text？ D
A.The Masct Gld Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity fr Nature
C.Cartn Characters Dress fr Fun
D.Mascts Race t Raise Mney
（4）What sprts spirit d An Da and Sai Nu shw？ C
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwrk and jy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？ A
A.The sprts desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Peple and animals.
【分析】本文讲述了几个吉祥物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：La'eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.（la'eeb的灵感来自传统的阿拉伯头饰，创建La'eeb的灵感来自于：传统的阿拉伯头饰。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Their mtt（格言） is，but tgether we g further."（他们的座右铭是："单独我们走得更快。"）可知。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三个表格内的内容：With peple dressed as a dinsaur，Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters，crazy running race fr health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm（遭受） a life﹣ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn's brain r nervus system.Since the event began in 2005，000 fr the charity.（吉祥物金杯由装扮成恐龙、狗，是一场有趣。这是一项每年都会举行的特殊慈善活动，该机构为患有致命疾病或影响人体大脑或神经系统的疾病的家庭提供支持，它已经为该慈善机构筹集了超过17.5万英镑，"吉祥物赛跑筹款"可以放在文中的"▲"处。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容：The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean"Hell，warm greetings t guests frm all directins.They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games。它们以蒙古儿童为原型，朋友"、热情问候，体现了和平友好的体育精神，安达和赛奴体现的体育精神是：和平与友谊。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章介绍了几种吉祥物，我们可以在报纸的体育部分阅读这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，ne day，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm
When she was asked by the reprter frm Yur Ht Jb，she tld him why she changed her jb.She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin，but frm 12 years ld（虚拟现实部门）.She was s glad she gt t experience that，and she was really prud f her wrk.But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d
She calls the first part f her jb"inside wrk."Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，but farming is her favrite.There are endless things t learn.And n the farm she likes driving a tractr（拖拉机），which was never in a millin years imagined befre.
When being asked the feeling f wrking nw，she says，"If yu're a curius（好奇的），yu'll never get t the end f yur learning.I'm the right curius persn."
（1）Where is Mia Tram wrking nw？ C
A.In an ffice.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a farm.
D.In a department.
（2）Hw many kinds f" inside wrk"did Mia Tram d？ B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What can we learn abut Mia Tram frm the first tw paragraphs？ D
A.She didn't like her jb.
B.Her mther asked her t change her jb.
C.She wanted t be a pht editr after graduatin.
D.She changed her jbs because she wanted t try smething new.
（4）When Mia Tram is ding"utside wrk"，she feels A .
A.excited
B.embarrassed
C.bred
D.scared
（5）What can we learn frm the text？ C
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B.N pains，n gains.
C.Learning is an endless jurney.
D.Practice makes perfect.
【分析】米娅•特拉姆在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场支流农场工作。她曾梦想成为一名图片编辑，并最终实现了这一梦想，还建立了一个虚拟现实部门。然而，在实现了自己的职业目标后，她决定换工作。她热爱户外工作，尤其是农业工作，因为她可以不断学习新事物，例如开拖拉机。米娅认为，好奇心强的人永远学不完，她正是这样一位好奇而渴望学习的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm，有一天。她现在在纽约的有机农场支流农场工作，米娅•特拉姆现在在一个农场工作。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin，her dream jb was t be a pht editr.She tried all her best t make it cme true and finally she made it.And then she had the pprtunity t build a virtual﹣reality department（虚拟现实部门）.She was s glad she gt t experience that，and that was the mment she decided t change her jb.（她毕业后首先在一家餐馆工作，她的梦想工作是成为一名照片编辑，最后她成功了。她很高兴能有这样的经历。但有那么一瞬间，那就是她决定换工作的那一刻，米娅•特拉姆做了3种"室内工作"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm，有一天。她现在在纽约的有机农场支流农场工作，but frm 12 years ld，and she was really prud f her wrk.But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d，但从12岁开始。她尽了最大努力去实现它。然后她有机会建立一个虚拟现实部门，她为自己的工作感到骄傲，她觉得自己已经意识到自己想做什么。）可知，因为她想尝试新的东西。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，which was never in a millin years imagined befre.（现在她在做"室外工作"。她说她可以在外面做很多工作。有无穷无尽的东西要学，她喜欢开拖拉机。）可知，她感到兴奋。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，which was never in a millin years imagined befre.（现在她在做"室外工作"。她说她可以在外面做很多工作。有无穷无尽的东西要学，她喜欢开拖拉机。）和最后一段When being asked the feeling f wrking nw，"If yu're a curius（好奇的） persn，她说："如果你是一个充满好奇心的人。我是正确的好奇者，我们能从课文中学到：学习是一场无止境的旅行。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，it's deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince.Making huabb is a festival traditin there.Frm the 20th day f the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar
This kind f steamed bun is made int different shapes and embellished （装饰） with bright clrs.Huabb nt nly has a pretty shape，but als is easy t keep.In 2009
Every year befre Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣ld pastry chef（面点师） frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.This year，in the shape f a dragn，is ne f the mst ppular prducts.Besides dragns（熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags."They are made f milk，egg， "she said，"All the clrs are extracts（提 取物）
She lved huabb in her childhd. "My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes，which were very beautiful，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.Thrugh trials and mistakes，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.The buns have als earned her abut 100 millin views nline.T let mre peple learn abut huabb
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？ D
A.The histry f huabb.
B.Hw t make huabb.
C.The use f huabb.
D.The intrductin f huabb.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ B
A.Huabb has a histry f less than 300 years.
B.It is a festival traditin t make huabb in Shandng.
C.Huabb is a symbl f lng life.
D.Huabb is very hard t keep.
（3）Why is Zang Chaiyuan s busy befre the Spring Festival？ D
A.She has t help her parents d husewrk.
B.She has t clean the rms fr the cming festival.
C.She has t lk after her children.
D.She has t many rders f huabb t cmplete.
（4）Which f the fllwing shapes f huabb is NOT mentined in the text？ B
A.Dragns.
B.Tigers.
C.Lucky bags.
D.Treasure bwls.
（5）Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is A .
A.hardwrking and creative
B.unusual and friendly
C.brave and ppular
D.active and plite
【分析】这篇短文介绍了花博士（huabb），一种源于山东省、有300多年历史的花形蒸包子。花博士不仅外形美观、色彩鲜艳，而且易于保存，2009年被列为山东省非物质文化遗产。文章还讲述了26岁的山东糕点师臧柴媛，在春节前忙于制作受欢迎的龙形等多种形状的花博士。臧柴媛从小喜爱花博士，从一位经验丰富的师傅那里学习基本技能，并通过不断练习和尝试，创造出新产品，并通过网络和现场糕点课程传授技艺，吸引了不同年龄段的学生。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，peple will steam a large number f huabb t prepare fr the Spring Festival.It is seen as a symbl f gd luck and peple's wishes fr a better life.（花饽饽指的是花形馒头，深受山东人民的喜爱。从农历十二月二十日开始。它被视为好运的象征和人们对美好生活的祝愿，第一段主要讲的是：花饽饽的介绍。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，peple will steam a large number f huabb t prepare fr the Spring Festival.It is seen as a symbl f gd luck and peple's wishes fr a better life.（花饽饽指的是花形馒头，深受山东人民的喜爱。从农历十二月二十日开始。它被视为好运的象征和人们对美好生活的祝愿，根据文章。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year befre Spring Festival，Zang's steamed bun，is ne f the mst ppular prducts.Besides dragns，臧柴媛都超级忙，来自全国各地的人们都在点她的馒头，臧的龙形馒头是最受欢迎的产品之一，臧娴熟的双手还能制作出宝碗和福袋形状的包子，春节前的臧柴媛忙是因为她有太多的花饽饽要完成。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段This year，in the shape f a dragn，Zang's adept （熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags.（今年。除了龙之外。）可知，提到了龙。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.Thrugh trials and mistakes，非常漂亮。臧首先向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功。通过反复试验。她不时推出新产品，从最后一段。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分） Jia Ling is nw well﹣knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January，2024.
Hwever，Jia Ling's success was nt all plain sailing，especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies，Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism，but als allws her t receive big praise.But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple，keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever，Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple，which needs a lt f effrt and time.Jia Ling is n exceptin，she successfully became a slim girl.Althugh this prcess was hard wrk，Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image（形象）
Hwever，we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different，and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan.Yu shuld als have a strng will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin（蜕变）.And als，we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim.Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
（1）Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024？ A
A.YOLO.
B.Yu Are My Eye.
C.The Cming Happiness.
D.Hell，Li Huanying.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean？ C
A.In truble.
B.In gd health.
C.Gd luck in everything.
D.Hard time.
（3）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？ D
A.Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B.Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C.Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D.Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？ B
A.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B.Fr mst peple，it's easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C.Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D.Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
（5）What des Jia Ling's stry tell us accrding t the text？ D
A.Time is mney.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C.The early bird catches the wrm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】贾玲因其2024年1月上映的电影《YOLO》在中国赢得了观众的爱戴和尊重。然而，她的成功之路并非一帆风顺，尤其是在电影事业上。为了拍摄电影，贾玲曾经增重然后又减肥，形象与过去大不相同，这不仅展现了她的专业精神，也获得了广泛赞誉，但增减体重的过程无疑是巨大的挑战。贾玲通过坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法成功瘦身，尽管过程艰辛，她享受其中，因为知道这是为了更好地塑造角色，为观众带来更佳作品。她的故事告诉我们，只有敢于挑战自我，才能改变过去的形象，实现真正的转变。同时，我们应正确看待减肥，避免盲目追求过瘦，这样才能在人生道路上不断成长和进步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jia Ling is nw well﹣knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January。2024年1月。）可知，电影《YOLO》让贾玲赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hwever plain sailing，especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies，Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism，贾玲的成功并非一帆风顺。为了拍电影，后来又瘦成了和过去完全不同的形象，也让她获得了大赞。）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Fr mst peple，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever，Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple，but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds，Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image（形象） f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.（对大多数人来说，更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了，为了演好电影中的角色。然后她开始了艰难的减肥过程，需要付出很多努力和时间，但凭借坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法。虽然这个过程很辛苦，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象。）可知，减肥成功。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr mst peple，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.（对大多数人来说，更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了，根据文章，很容易像贾玲一样减肥成功。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin（蜕变）.And als，只有敢于挑战自我，实现真正的蜕变，我们应该有一个正确的减肥观点。只有这样。）可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）Everyne wants t be successful.But as we knw，it's s hard t succeed.D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years？One man said，"My vernight success was the lngest night f my life（1） E
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in一when they've nt even sent it ut f the harbr（海港）.Winners simply d what lsers dn't want t d. （2） C Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g!S the mst imprtant trip yu'll make is when yu g the extra mile.Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.（3） G One guy said，"The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding."S dn't give up because yur trying times are hard.
（4） A If we keep ding，we can gain almst anything we want.Calvin Clidge said，"Nthing can bring success like persistence（坚持），fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. （5） F Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed."Yu see，yu can succeed just like anyne else，just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh.S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success？
A.Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B.They made all the effrts withut any results.
C.And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all yu've gt and yu can never fail.
E.As the ld saying says，"Rme was nt built in a day."
F.Educatin can't，fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G.They dn't succeed just because they give up t easily.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了成功并非一蹴而就，而是需要长时间的坚持和努力。所谓的一夜成名通常至少需要十年的时间。成功往往是在别人放弃之后依然坚持下来的结果。不要因为困难而放弃，因为许多人在放弃时可能离成功已经很近了。坚持和决心是成功的关键，才华或教育并不能保证成功。因此，我们应该不断努力，坚持不懈地走额外的一英里，才能在成功之路上取得进展。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyne wants t be successful.But as we knw？One man said，I spent many days and nights just getting there." （每个人都想成功，成功是如此之难？一个人说："我一夜成名是我一生中最漫长的一夜。"）可知说的是成功花的时间久，应说记古语有云："罗马不是一天建成的。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Winners simply d what lsers dn't want t d. （成功者只是做失败者不想做的事!（成功大多是在别人放手后才坚持下来的，结合选项，直到最后成功。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.（许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃时离成功有多近，结合选项。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If we keep ding，我们几乎可以获得任何我们想要的东西，结合选项。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Talent can't，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功，结合选项，因为世界上充满了受过教育的失败者。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计 5分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（5分）Tm：Hell，Jenny!
Jenny：Hell，Tm!
Tm：Where are yu ging this summer？
Jenny： （1） B
Tm：Great!I've been there befre.
Jenny：What d yu think f it？
Tm：It's wnderful. （2） C
Jenny：By plane，f curse.
Tm： （3） A
Jenny：I'm ging there with my parents.
Tm： （4） D
Jenny：We'll visit Sydney Opera Huse.Then we'll g t Tarnga Z.
Tm：OK! （5） C
Jenny：Thank yu!
（1）A.I played basketball.
B.I'm ging t Australia.
C.I am ding my hmewrk.
D.I was reading in the library.
（2）A.When will yu arrive there？
B.What did yu d there？
C.Hw are yu ging there？
D.Hw d yu study English？
（3）A.Wh are yu ging with？
B.Where did yu g in Australia？
C.Hw many places did yu visit there？
D.What did yu see there？
（4）A.Where is the nearest pst ffice？
B.Hw ften d yu exercise？
C.Why are yu ging there？
D.What are yu ging t d there？
（5）A.Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.Have a gd trip!
D.Dn't mentin it.
【分析】文章主要是两个人关于夏天度假的对话。
【解答】（1）A.I played 。）B.I'm t 。）C.I ding hmewrk.（我在做我的家庭作业 was in library.（我过去在图书馆读书 are ging summer？）以及下文的Great been befre.（太好了。）可知。故选B。
（2）A.When will arrive ？（你什么时候到达那里 did d ？（你在那里做什么 are ging ？（你怎么去那里 d study ？（你怎样学习英语 plane curse.（当然是坐飞机。故选C。
（3）A.Wh are ging ？（你和谁一起去 did g Australia？）C.Hw places yu there？）D.What yu there？）根据下文的回答I'm there my 。）故此处是提问和谁一起去。
（4）A.Where is nearest ffice？）B.Hw d exercise？）C.Why yu there？）D.What yu t there？）根据下文的回答We'll Sydney Huse.（我们要去参观悉尼歌剧院。故选D。
（5）A.Take it 。B.Never 。）C.Have a trip。）D.Dn't it.（别提了，故空处结束语应该是祝愿有一个好的旅途。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题， 计 15分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分）Sam and Bill arrived at a small twn.They didn't have much （1） B .S they came up with a plan t kidnap（绑架） a little by named Jhnny and asked （2） C parents fr mney.He came frm a （3） A family.
Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney （4） D Jhnny's father.They tk Jhnny away and （5） A a letter asking fr 1，500 dllars.
But things didn't g as planned!Jhnny turned ut t be a lt f truble.He lved playing tricks.He called himself Red Chief.He hit Bill with a stick.He put a spider n Sam's back.He talked t much.He （6） D Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by，Sam and Bill became （7） B .They fund that they culdn't get any rest with Jhnny.S they really wanted t get the mney （8） A and sent Jhnny away.Finally a（9） C arrived fr them.It was frm Jhnny's father. （10） A there was n mney in it.In the letter Jhnny's father said the ransm mney was t much.He even asked the （11） A men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.
Sam and Bill thught it was （12） B ，because they were the nes wh kidnapped Jhnny.But they really culdn't stand up with Jhnny anymre.S they （13） D t return Jhnny t his father and gave him 200 dllars.
At last，Sam and Bill brught Jhnny back t his （14） B .The mment Jhnny was （15） C by his father，Sam and Bill ran away.Nw they have n mney.It's really nt a nice day fr them!
【分析】山姆和比尔到了一个小镇，因为手头不宽裕，他们计划绑架一个名叫约翰尼的小男孩，向他富裕家庭的父母勒索赎金。他们认为向约翰尼的父亲索要赎金会很容易，于是绑架了约翰尼并写信要求1500美元。但事情并不顺利，约翰尼非常调皮，自称"红酋长"，捣乱不断，让山姆和比尔头疼不已。随着时间的推移，两人变得筋疲力尽，急于拿到钱把约翰尼送走。最后，他们收到了约翰尼父亲的回信，信里没有钱，反而提出赎金太多，并要求绑匪带约翰尼回家，并给他200美元。山姆和比尔觉得这很荒谬，但他们实在受不了约翰尼，只好同意将他送回家，并给了他200美元。最终，他们把约翰尼带回家。当约翰尼被父亲抱住的时候，他们就迅速逃跑，现在他们一无所有，对他们来说真是糟糕的一天！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们没有很多钱；B钱；D面包 and thught wuld easy ask ransm 。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以他们想出一个计划绑架一个名叫约翰尼的小男孩。A它的；C他的。根据 a little 。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他来自一个富有的家庭；B穷的；D幸运的 and thught wuld easy ask ransm 。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：山姆和比尔认为向约翰尼的爸爸索要赎金会很容易；B通过；D从 father（约翰尼的爸爸）可知此处表示"来自于。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们带走约翰尼并写信要求1500美元；B买；D提供 letter（一封信）可知此处表示"寄送"。
（6）考查动词。句意：他让山姆和比尔很生气；B发现；D驾驶，生气。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移。A兴奋的；C紧张的。根据They that culdn't any Jhnny.（他们发现有约翰尼在旁边他们无法休息。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以他们想尽快拿到钱。A快地；C慢地。根据They that culdn't any Jhnny.（他们发现有约翰尼在旁边他们无法休息。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后。A通话；C信。根据In 。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但里面没钱；B和；D或者。故选A。
（11）考查数词。句意：他甚至要求两人带约翰尼回家。A二；C四。根据Sam Bill it be t fr mney（山姆和比尔认为索要赎金会很容易）可知绑匪是两人。
（12）考查形容词。句意：山姆和比尔觉得这很愚蠢。A好的；C精彩的。根据bring hme gave dllars himself（带约翰尼回家。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：所以他们决定送约翰尼回家。A记住；C拒绝。decide t d决定做。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：最终。A学校；C公司。根据He asked Jhnny 。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：当约翰尼被父亲抱住的时候。A鼓励；C握住。根据句意可知此处指"握住。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20．（15分）Zhasu lies n the west f Xinjiang，within the green valleys （山谷） f the Ili River.Its（1） beautiful （beauty） grassland stays amng the great Tianshan muntains.There （2） are （be）mre than 20 ethnic grups（少数民族） in Zhasu.They altgether make a clrful cultural picture （3） t attract （attract） millins f travelers.
In Zhasu Cunty，the rich hrse histry （4） and traditin cntinue t imprve ethnic peple's life n the grund.
Lcal herdsman （牧人） Silamya Amanbai is a member f the Kazak ethnic grup.It is famus fr its traditinal lifestyle"n the back f hrses".
Fr the past tw years，he has been shwing the curage and skill f his hrse in a surprising hrse shw in Zhasu's wetland park.He （5） rides （ride） his hrses alng the shining waterways.The waterways are fringed （围绕） by green grass.They are all surrunded by grassland with snw cvered muntains being far away.
The travel seasn，frm April （6） t Octber，can attract abut 2，000 daily turists t Zhasu.That helps raise his incme by up t 60，the herdsman says."The mney（7） is shared （share） amng ur lcal cmmunity.We are richer and the wrk is （8） easier （easy）.We can als imprve the beauty f ur area and ur hrses，" the father f three says.
Abut 300 millin yuan was used t set up the Tianma turism and cultural park，which receives abut 20，000 visitrs a year.Thusands f （9） hrses （hrse） set ff frm the park t run acrss Zhasu's flwer﹣filled grassland.The grassland （10） has becme （becme） an imprtant calling card already.
It prves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai，and the"heavenly hrses"，are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic cmmunities survive and develp their valuable traditins and custms.
【分析】短文主要介绍了新疆西部的昭苏县，位于伊犁河谷的绿色山谷中，拥有美丽的草原和多元的文化。当地哈萨克族牧民通过展示马术表演提高了收入，同时促进了当地社区的经济发展。昭苏县还建立了天马旅游文化园，吸引了大量游客，展示了当地草原的美景和马匹，体现了当地民族传统和习俗的传承与发展。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：美丽的草原坐落在天山山脉中，可知这里用beauty的形容词形式beautiful"美丽的"。
（2）考查be动词。句意：昭苏有20多个民族，可知时态为一般现在时，可知be动词用are。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化画卷。make sth t d sth"制作某物去做某事"。故填t attract。
（4）考查连词。句意：在昭苏县。根据句意。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：他骑着马沿着波光粼粼的水道前行，可知时态为一般现在时，故用ride的第三人称单数形式rides。
（6）考查介词。句意：从4月到10月的旅游季节每天可以吸引约2000名游客到昭苏旅游，意为"从到"。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这笔钱由我们当地社区分享，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，share的过去分词形式为shared。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们更有钱了。根据richer。故填easier。
（9）考查名词。句意：数千匹马从公园出发。Thusands f"数千的"后跟hrse的复数形式。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片，可知时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，becme的过去分词形式为becme。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达（35 分）A.情景运用（共5 小题， 计 10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分） A：What's this in English？
B： It is an apple.
【分析】A：What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？
B：It is an apple.它是一个苹果。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"它是一个苹果。"。
故答案为It is an apple.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
22．（2分）A： Hw far is it frm the library t the Wangcheng z？ ？
B：It's abut five kilmeters.
【分析】A：从图书馆到王城动物园有多远？
B：大约五公里。
【解答】根据图片及题干内容可知，本句句意为：从图书馆到王城动物园有多远，后接一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，且一般疑问句需要把系动词is提到主语前面，固定搭配。
故填：Hw far is it frm the library t the Wangcheng z。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．（2分）A：What did yur sister d last weekend？
B： She flew a kite .
【分析】A：你妹妹上周末做了什么？
B：她放风筝了。
【解答】根据上句问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答"她放风筝了"符合题意。she她，固定搭配。
故填：She flew a kite。
【点评】做这种题型，应结合句意和图片及提示词，根据语法结构，正确翻译句子。
24．（2分）A： Have yu ever been t the Great Wall ？
B：Yes.I went there in 2019.
【分析】A：你去过长城吗？
B：是的。我是2019年去的。
【解答】根据图片及下句Yes.I went in 。我是2019年去的，此处应该问"你去过长城吗。have been t去过某地；ever曾经，固定搭配。
故填：Have yu ever been t the Great Wall。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
25．（2分）A：Are they watching TV？
B：N. They are making dumplings .
【分析】A：他们在看电视吗？
B：不。他们正在包饺子。
【解答】根据上句Are they TV？）和图片内容可知，此处应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing，主语是复数，固定搭配。
故填：They are making dumplings。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
B.作文（25分）
26．（25分）中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，学校英语广播站举行以"健康成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示
要求：
（1）必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Hwever，maintaining a sunny and healthy mindset is crucial fr ur jyful learning experience.
翻译：然而，保持阳光和健康的心态对我们快乐的学习经历至关重要。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词做主语的用法。
【高分句型二】
It als enhances ur learning capabilities，making it easier t retain infrmatin and slve prblems.
翻译：它还增强了我们的学习能力，使我们更容易记住信息和解决问题。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词做状语的用法。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
As the mid﹣term exams draw near，manifesting in their inability t fcus n studies and cncerns ver their grades.（说明焦虑的表现）Hwever
A psitive attitude benefits bth ur physical and mental health，making it easier t retain infrmatin and slve prblems.【高分句型二】（说明重要性）T cultivate such a mindset，the happy hrmnes，cmmunicating with thers helps us share ur thughts and feelings
In cnclusin，we can vercme anxiety，and grw int resilient and happy individuals.（总结全文）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022 Wrld Cup Masct（吉祥物）
The masct fr Qatar Wrld Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic wrd that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves and t get ging nw.It brings the jy f sccer t everyne!La'eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.See if yu can find him at matches and n lts f psters，stickers and tys.
2024 Olympic Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges，and their shapes are inspired by a type f traditinal hat that is seen as a symbl f freedm in France.Their mtt（格言） is，but tgether we g further."
▲
With peple dressed as a dinsaur，a dg，Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters，crazy running race fr health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm（遭受） a life﹣ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn's brain r nervus system.Since the event began in 2005，000 fr the charity.
The masct f the 14th Natinal Winter Games
The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean"Hell，friends".The mascts express the friendly invitatin，warm greetings t guests frm all directins.They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games，hspitable，healthy
（1）
A.time
B.mney
C.water
D.bread
（2）
A.its
B.her
C.his
D.their
（3）
A.rich
B.pr
C.happy
D.lucky
（4）
A.with
B.by
C.fr
D.frm
（5）
A.sent
B.bught
C.made
D.ffered
（6）
A.asked
B.fund
C.kept
D.drve
（7）
A.excited
B.tired
C.nervus
D.upset
（8）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.slwly
D.suddenly
（9）
A.call
B.pster
C.letter
D.nte
（10）
A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Or
（11）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（12）
A.great
B.stupid
C.wnderful
D.cl
（13）
A.remembered
B.wanted
C.refused
D.decided
（14）
A.schl
B.hme
C.cmpany
D.farm
（15）
A.encuraged
B.helped
C.held
D.taught
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
2022 Wrld Cup Masct（吉祥物）
The masct fr Qatar Wrld Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic wrd that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves and t get ging nw.It brings the jy f sccer t everyne!La'eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.See if yu can find him at matches and n lts f psters，stickers and tys.
2024 Olympic Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges，and their shapes are inspired by a type f traditinal hat that is seen as a symbl f freedm in France.Their mtt（格言） is，but tgether we g further."
▲
With peple dressed as a dinsaur，a dg，Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters，crazy running race fr health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm（遭受） a life﹣ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn's brain r nervus system.Since the event began in 2005，000 fr the charity.
The masct f the 14th Natinal Winter Games
The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean"Hell，friends".The mascts express the friendly invitatin，warm greetings t guests frm all directins.They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games，hspitable，healthy
（1）
A.time
B.mney
C.water
D.bread
（2）
A.its
B.her
C.his
D.their
（3）
A.rich
B.pr
C.happy
D.lucky
（4）
A.with
B.by
C.fr
D.frm
（5）
A.sent
B.bught
C.made
D.ffered
（6）
A.asked
B.fund
C.kept
D.drve
（7）
A.excited
B.tired
C.nervus
D.upset
（8）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.slwly
D.suddenly
（9）
A.call
B.pster
C.letter
D.nte
（10）
A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Or
（11）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（12）
A.great
B.stupid
C.wnderful
D.cl
（13）
A.remembered
B.wanted
C.refused
D.decided
（14）
A.schl
B.hme
C.cmpany
D.farm
（15）
A.encuraged
B.helped
C.held
D.taught
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
B.Lt's g shpping.
C.Have a gd vacatin.
2．（1分）A.Jack is tall and thin.
B.I watched a mvie last night.
C.Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
3．（1分）A.Are yu busy after schl？
B.Is that yur new teacher？
C.Have didn't buy anything？
4．（1分）A.She can't play the guitar.
B.He desn't wear a suit.
C.They didn't buy anything.
5．（1分）A.Hw lng is the Nile？
B.Hw d yu make zngzi？
C.What will happen in 5 years？
B） 在录音中， 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Hw did Jhn get t schl yesterday？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
7．（1分）What des Tny d n weekends？
A.He reads bks.
B.He plays ftball.
C.He plays tennis.
8．（1分）Whse schlbag is this？
A.It's Tm's.
B.It's Mary's.
C.It's Tm's sister's.
9．（1分）Where are the tw speakers？
A.At a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a library.
10．（1分）Wh is the tallest f them？
A.Bb.
B.Tny.
C.Eric.
C） 在北者中，你悄听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出他回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两地。
11．（10分）（1）Why did Frank g t China？
A.T travel.
B.T visit his relatives.
C.T learn Chinese.
（2）Where did Frank mainly stay in China？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Suzhu.
（3）Hw lng did Frank stay in China？
A.Fr 2 weeks.
B.Fr 4 weeks.
C.Fr 6 weeks.
（4）Hw was the weather when Frank was in China？
A.Ht.
B.Cl.
C.Cld.
（5）When will Susan g t China？
A.Next year.
B.In a mnth.
C.This summer.
D） 在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题， 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的圆题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听阴遍。
12．（10分）（1）Wh will the students leave schl？
A.On Jun 8th.
B.On Jun 18th.
C.On July 18th.
（2）Hw many pints at mst can the students gt？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.
（3）What sprts d all f the students have t chse？
A.Running.
B.Running and thrwing balls.
C.Lng jump and thrwing balls.
（4）Where can the students practice thrwing balls？
A.At hme.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the gym.
（5）What d the students have t bring when practicing？
A.Water.
B.Mink.
C.Orange juice.
二、阅读理解 （共20 小题， 计 40 分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
（1）The inspiratin f creating La'eeb was frm .
A.a type f French hat
B.a traditinal Arab headdress
C.kinds f psters and tys
D.sme super﹣skilled players
（2）What's the meaning behind the mtt f 2024 Olympics？
A.T get ging nw.
B.T enjy freedm.
C.T have teamwrk.
D.T chse friends.
（3）Which can be prperly put in" ▲ "in the text？
A.The Masct Gld Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity fr Nature
C.Cartn Characters Dress fr Fun
D.Mascts Race t Raise Mney
（4）What sprts spirit d An Da and Sai Nu shw？
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwrk and jy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？
A.The sprts desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Peple and animals.
14．（10分）Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，ne day，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm
When she was asked by the reprter frm Yur Ht Jb，she tld him why she changed her jb.She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin，but frm 12 years ld（虚拟现实部门）.She was s glad she gt t experience that，and she was really prud f her wrk.But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d
She calls the first part f her jb"inside wrk."Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，but farming is her favrite.There are endless things t learn.And n the farm she likes driving a tractr（拖拉机），which was never in a millin years imagined befre.
When being asked the feeling f wrking nw，she says，"If yu're a curius（好奇的），yu'll never get t the end f yur learning.I'm the right curius persn."
（1）Where is Mia Tram wrking nw？
A.In an ffice.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a farm.
D.In a department.
（2）Hw many kinds f" inside wrk"did Mia Tram d？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What can we learn abut Mia Tram frm the first tw paragraphs？
A.She didn't like her jb.
B.Her mther asked her t change her jb.
C.She wanted t be a pht editr after graduatin.
D.She changed her jbs because she wanted t try smething new.
（4）When Mia Tram is ding"utside wrk"，she feels .
A.excited
B.embarrassed
C.bred
D.scared
（5）What can we learn frm the text？
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B.N pains，n gains.
C.Learning is an endless jurney.
D.Practice makes perfect.
15．（10分）Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，it's deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince.Making huabb is a festival traditin there.Frm the 20th day f the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar
This kind f steamed bun is made int different shapes and embellished （装饰） with bright clrs.Huabb nt nly has a pretty shape，but als is easy t keep.In 2009
Every year befre Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣ld pastry chef（面点师） frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.This year，in the shape f a dragn，is ne f the mst ppular prducts.Besides dragns（熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags."They are made f milk，egg， "she said，"All the clrs are extracts（提 取物）
She lved huabb in her childhd. "My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes，which were very beautiful，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.Thrugh trials and mistakes，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.The buns have als earned her abut 100 millin views nline.T let mre peple learn abut huabb
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？
A.The histry f huabb.
B.Hw t make huabb.
C.The use f huabb.
D.The intrductin f huabb.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.Huabb has a histry f less than 300 years.
B.It is a festival traditin t make huabb in Shandng.
C.Huabb is a symbl f lng life.
D.Huabb is very hard t keep.
（3）Why is Zang Chaiyuan s busy befre the Spring Festival？
A.She has t help her parents d husewrk.
B.She has t clean the rms fr the cming festival.
C.She has t lk after her children.
D.She has t many rders f huabb t cmplete.
（4）Which f the fllwing shapes f huabb is NOT mentined in the text？
A.Dragns.
B.Tigers.
C.Lucky bags.
D.Treasure bwls.
（5）Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is .
A.hardwrking and creative
B.unusual and friendly
C.brave and ppular
D.active and plite
16．（10分） Jia Ling is nw well﹣knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January，2024.
Hwever，Jia Ling's success was nt all plain sailing，especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies，Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism，but als allws her t receive big praise.But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple，keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever，Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple，which needs a lt f effrt and time.Jia Ling is n exceptin，she successfully became a slim girl.Althugh this prcess was hard wrk，Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image（形象）
Hwever，we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different，and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan.Yu shuld als have a strng will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin（蜕变）.And als，we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim.Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
（1）Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024？
A.YOLO.
B.Yu Are My Eye.
C.The Cming Happiness.
D.Hell，Li Huanying.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.In truble.
B.In gd health.
C.Gd luck in everything.
D.Hard time.
（3）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A.Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B.Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C.Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D.Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？
A.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B.Fr mst peple，it's easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C.Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D.Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
（5）What des Jia Ling's stry tell us accrding t the text？
A.Time is mney.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C.The early bird catches the wrm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）Everyne wants t be successful.But as we knw，it's s hard t succeed.D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years？One man said，"My vernight success was the lngest night f my life（1）
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in一when they've nt even sent it ut f the harbr（海港）.Winners simply d what lsers dn't want t d. （2） Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g!S the mst imprtant trip yu'll make is when yu g the extra mile.Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.（3） One guy said，"The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding."S dn't give up because yur trying times are hard.
（4） If we keep ding，we can gain almst anything we want.Calvin Clidge said，"Nthing can bring success like persistence（坚持），fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. （5） Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed."Yu see，yu can succeed just like anyne else，just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh.S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success？
A.Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B.They made all the effrts withut any results.
C.And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all yu've gt and yu can never fail.
E.As the ld saying says，"Rme was nt built in a day."
F.Educatin can't，fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G.They dn't succeed just because they give up t easily.
四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计 5分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（5分）Tm：Hell，Jenny!
Jenny：Hell，Tm!
Tm：Where are yu ging this summer？
Jenny： （1）
Tm：Great!I've been there befre.
Jenny：What d yu think f it？
Tm：It's wnderful. （2）
Jenny：By plane，f curse.
Tm： （3）
Jenny：I'm ging there with my parents.
Tm： （4）
Jenny：We'll visit Sydney Opera Huse.Then we'll g t Tarnga Z.
Tm：OK! （5）
Jenny：Thank yu!
（1）A.I played basketball.
B.I'm ging t Australia.
C.I am ding my hmewrk.
D.I was reading in the library.
（2）A.When will yu arrive there？
B.What did yu d there？
C.Hw are yu ging there？
D.Hw d yu study English？
（3）A.Wh are yu ging with？
B.Where did yu g in Australia？
C.Hw many places did yu visit there？
D.What did yu see there？
（4）A.Where is the nearest pst ffice？
B.Hw ften d yu exercise？
C.Why are yu ging there？
D.What are yu ging t d there？
（5）A.Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.Have a gd trip!
D.Dn't mentin it.
五、完形填空（共 15 小题， 计 15分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分）Sam and Bill arrived at a small twn.They didn't have much （1） .S they came up with a plan t kidnap（绑架） a little by named Jhnny and asked （2） parents fr mney.He came frm a （3） family.
Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney （4） Jhnny's father.They tk Jhnny away and （5） a letter asking fr 1，500 dllars.
But things didn't g as planned!Jhnny turned ut t be a lt f truble.He lved playing tricks.He called himself Red Chief.He hit Bill with a stick.He put a spider n Sam's back.He talked t much.He （6） Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by，Sam and Bill became （7） .They fund that they culdn't get any rest with Jhnny.S they really wanted t get the mney （8） and sent Jhnny away.Finally a（9） arrived fr them.It was frm Jhnny's father. （10） there was n mney in it.In the letter Jhnny's father said the ransm mney was t much.He even asked the （11） men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.
Sam and Bill thught it was （12） ，because they were the nes wh kidnapped Jhnny.But they really culdn't stand up with Jhnny anymre.S they （13） t return Jhnny t his father and gave him 200 dllars.
At last，Sam and Bill brught Jhnny back t his （14） .The mment Jhnny was （15） by his father，Sam and Bill ran away.Nw they have n mney.It's really nt a nice day fr them!
六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20．（15分）Zhasu lies n the west f Xinjiang，within the green valleys （山谷） f the Ili River.Its（1） （beauty） grassland stays amng the great Tianshan muntains.There （2） （be）mre than 20 ethnic grups（少数民族） in Zhasu.They altgether make a clrful cultural picture （3） （attract） millins f travelers.
In Zhasu Cunty，the rich hrse histry （4） traditin cntinue t imprve ethnic peple's life n the grund.
Lcal herdsman （牧人） Silamya Amanbai is a member f the Kazak ethnic grup.It is famus fr its traditinal lifestyle"n the back f hrses".
Fr the past tw years，he has been shwing the curage and skill f his hrse in a surprising hrse shw in Zhasu's wetland park.He （5） （ride） his hrses alng the shining waterways.The waterways are fringed （围绕） by green grass.They are all surrunded by grassland with snw cvered muntains being far away.
The travel seasn，frm April （6） Octber，can attract abut 2，000 daily turists t Zhasu.That helps raise his incme by up t 60，the herdsman says."The mney（7） （share） amng ur lcal cmmunity.We are richer and the wrk is （8） （easy）.We can als imprve the beauty f ur area and ur hrses，" the father f three says.
Abut 300 millin yuan was used t set up the Tianma turism and cultural park，which receives abut 20，000 visitrs a year.Thusands f （9） （hrse） set ff frm the park t run acrss Zhasu's flwer﹣filled grassland.The grassland （10） （becme） an imprtant calling card already.
It prves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai，and the"heavenly hrses"，are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic cmmunities survive and develp their valuable traditins and custms.
七、书面表达（35 分）A.情景运用（共5 小题， 计 10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分） A：What's this in English？
B：
22．（2分）A： ？
B：It's abut five kilmeters.
23．（2分）A：What did yur sister d last weekend？
B： .
24．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes.I went there in 2019.
25．（2分）A：Are they watching TV？
B：N. .
B.作文（25分）
26．（25分）中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，学校英语广播站举行以"健康成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示
要求：
（1）必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共 100 分听力测试（共 20 小题， 计30 分）A） 听录音， 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.Thanks fr yur gift.
B.Lt's g shpping.
C.Have a gd vacatin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Jack is tall and thin.
B.I watched a mvie last night.
C.Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Are yu busy after schl？
B.Is that yur new teacher？
C.Have didn't buy anything？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.She can't play the guitar.
B.He desn't wear a suit.
C.They didn't buy anything.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Hw lng is the Nile？
B.Hw d yu make zngzi？
C.What will happen in 5 years？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B） 在录音中， 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Hw did Jhn get t schl yesterday？
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What des Tny d n weekends？
A.He reads bks.
B.He plays ftball.
C.He plays tennis.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Whse schlbag is this？
A.It's Tm's.
B.It's Mary's.
C.It's Tm's sister's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Where are the tw speakers？
A.At a park.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Wh is the tallest f them？
A.Bb.
B.Tny.
C.Eric.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C） 在北者中，你悄听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出他回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间： 听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两地。
11．（10分）（1）Why did Frank g t China？
A.T travel.
B.T visit his relatives.
C.T learn Chinese.
（2）Where did Frank mainly stay in China？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Suzhu.
（3）Hw lng did Frank stay in China？
A.Fr 2 weeks.
B.Fr 4 weeks.
C.Fr 6 weeks.
（4）Hw was the weather when Frank was in China？
A.Ht.
B.Cl.
C.Cld.
（5）When will Susan g t China？
A.Next year.
B.In a mnth.
C.This summer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D） 在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题， 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的圆题时间： 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听阴遍。
12．（10分）（1）Wh will the students leave schl？
A.On Jun 8th.
B.On Jun 18th.
C.On July 18th.
（2）Hw many pints at mst can the students gt？
A.20.
B.25.
C.30.
（3）What sprts d all f the students have t chse？
A.Running.
B.Running and thrwing balls.
C.Lng jump and thrwing balls.
（4）Where can the students practice thrwing balls？
A.At hme.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the gym.
（5）What d the students have t bring when practicing？
A.Water.
B.Mink.
C.Orange juice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 （共20 小题， 计 40 分）阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
（1）The inspiratin f creating La'eeb was frm B .
A.a type f French hat
B.a traditinal Arab headdress
C.kinds f psters and tys
D.sme super﹣skilled players
（2）What's the meaning behind the mtt f 2024 Olympics？ C
A.T get ging nw.
B.T enjy freedm.
C.T have teamwrk.
D.T chse friends.
（3）Which can be prperly put in" ▲ "in the text？ D
A.The Masct Gld Cup Winners
B.A Special Charity fr Nature
C.Cartn Characters Dress fr Fun
D.Mascts Race t Raise Mney
（4）What sprts spirit d An Da and Sai Nu shw？ C
A.Warmth and happiness.
B.Teamwrk and jy.
C.Peace and friendship.
D.Health and beauty.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？ A
A.The sprts desk.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
D.Peple and animals.
【分析】本文讲述了几个吉祥物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：La'eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.（la'eeb的灵感来自传统的阿拉伯头饰，创建La'eeb的灵感来自于：传统的阿拉伯头饰。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Their mtt（格言） is，but tgether we g further."（他们的座右铭是："单独我们走得更快。"）可知。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三个表格内的内容：With peple dressed as a dinsaur，Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters，crazy running race fr health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm（遭受） a life﹣ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn's brain r nervus system.Since the event began in 2005，000 fr the charity.（吉祥物金杯由装扮成恐龙、狗，是一场有趣。这是一项每年都会举行的特殊慈善活动，该机构为患有致命疾病或影响人体大脑或神经系统的疾病的家庭提供支持，它已经为该慈善机构筹集了超过17.5万英镑，"吉祥物赛跑筹款"可以放在文中的"▲"处。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容：The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean"Hell，warm greetings t guests frm all directins.They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games。它们以蒙古儿童为原型，朋友"、热情问候，体现了和平友好的体育精神，安达和赛奴体现的体育精神是：和平与友谊。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章介绍了几种吉祥物，我们可以在报纸的体育部分阅读这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，ne day，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm
When she was asked by the reprter frm Yur Ht Jb，she tld him why she changed her jb.She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin，but frm 12 years ld（虚拟现实部门）.She was s glad she gt t experience that，and she was really prud f her wrk.But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d
She calls the first part f her jb"inside wrk."Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，but farming is her favrite.There are endless things t learn.And n the farm she likes driving a tractr（拖拉机），which was never in a millin years imagined befre.
When being asked the feeling f wrking nw，she says，"If yu're a curius（好奇的），yu'll never get t the end f yur learning.I'm the right curius persn."
（1）Where is Mia Tram wrking nw？ C
A.In an ffice.
B.In a restaurant.
C.On a farm.
D.In a department.
（2）Hw many kinds f" inside wrk"did Mia Tram d？ B
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）What can we learn abut Mia Tram frm the first tw paragraphs？ D
A.She didn't like her jb.
B.Her mther asked her t change her jb.
C.She wanted t be a pht editr after graduatin.
D.She changed her jbs because she wanted t try smething new.
（4）When Mia Tram is ding"utside wrk"，she feels A .
A.excited
B.embarrassed
C.bred
D.scared
（5）What can we learn frm the text？ C
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B.N pains，n gains.
C.Learning is an endless jurney.
D.Practice makes perfect.
【分析】米娅•特拉姆在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场支流农场工作。她曾梦想成为一名图片编辑，并最终实现了这一梦想，还建立了一个虚拟现实部门。然而，在实现了自己的职业目标后，她决定换工作。她热爱户外工作，尤其是农业工作，因为她可以不断学习新事物，例如开拖拉机。米娅认为，好奇心强的人永远学不完，她正是这样一位好奇而渴望学习的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm，有一天。她现在在纽约的有机农场支流农场工作，米娅•特拉姆现在在一个农场工作。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin，her dream jb was t be a pht editr.She tried all her best t make it cme true and finally she made it.And then she had the pprtunity t build a virtual﹣reality department（虚拟现实部门）.She was s glad she gt t experience that，and that was the mment she decided t change her jb.（她毕业后首先在一家餐馆工作，她的梦想工作是成为一名照片编辑，最后她成功了。她很高兴能有这样的经历。但有那么一瞬间，那就是她决定换工作的那一刻，米娅•特拉姆做了3种"室内工作"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when，she felt ready t try smething ttally new.She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm，有一天。她现在在纽约的有机农场支流农场工作，but frm 12 years ld，and she was really prud f her wrk.But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d，但从12岁开始。她尽了最大努力去实现它。然后她有机会建立一个虚拟现实部门，她为自己的工作感到骄傲，她觉得自己已经意识到自己想做什么。）可知，因为她想尝试新的东西。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，which was never in a millin years imagined befre.（现在她在做"室外工作"。她说她可以在外面做很多工作。有无穷无尽的东西要学，她喜欢开拖拉机。）可知，她感到兴奋。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Nw she is ding"utside wrk".She always has a deep lve f being utside.She says there are many jbs she can d utside，which was never in a millin years imagined befre.（现在她在做"室外工作"。她说她可以在外面做很多工作。有无穷无尽的东西要学，她喜欢开拖拉机。）和最后一段When being asked the feeling f wrking nw，"If yu're a curius（好奇的） persn，她说："如果你是一个充满好奇心的人。我是正确的好奇者，我们能从课文中学到：学习是一场无止境的旅行。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，it's deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince.Making huabb is a festival traditin there.Frm the 20th day f the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar
This kind f steamed bun is made int different shapes and embellished （装饰） with bright clrs.Huabb nt nly has a pretty shape，but als is easy t keep.In 2009
Every year befre Spring Festival，Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣ld pastry chef（面点师） frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.This year，in the shape f a dragn，is ne f the mst ppular prducts.Besides dragns（熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags."They are made f milk，egg， "she said，"All the clrs are extracts（提 取物）
She lved huabb in her childhd. "My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes，which were very beautiful，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.Thrugh trials and mistakes，including Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.The buns have als earned her abut 100 millin views nline.T let mre peple learn abut huabb
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？ D
A.The histry f huabb.
B.Hw t make huabb.
C.The use f huabb.
D.The intrductin f huabb.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ B
A.Huabb has a histry f less than 300 years.
B.It is a festival traditin t make huabb in Shandng.
C.Huabb is a symbl f lng life.
D.Huabb is very hard t keep.
（3）Why is Zang Chaiyuan s busy befre the Spring Festival？ D
A.She has t help her parents d husewrk.
B.She has t clean the rms fr the cming festival.
C.She has t lk after her children.
D.She has t many rders f huabb t cmplete.
（4）Which f the fllwing shapes f huabb is NOT mentined in the text？ B
A.Dragns.
B.Tigers.
C.Lucky bags.
D.Treasure bwls.
（5）Frm the last paragraph，we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is A .
A.hardwrking and creative
B.unusual and friendly
C.brave and ppular
D.active and plite
【分析】这篇短文介绍了花博士（huabb），一种源于山东省、有300多年历史的花形蒸包子。花博士不仅外形美观、色彩鲜艳，而且易于保存，2009年被列为山东省非物质文化遗产。文章还讲述了26岁的山东糕点师臧柴媛，在春节前忙于制作受欢迎的龙形等多种形状的花博士。臧柴媛从小喜爱花博士，从一位经验丰富的师傅那里学习基本技能，并通过不断练习和尝试，创造出新产品，并通过网络和现场糕点课程传授技艺，吸引了不同年龄段的学生。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，peple will steam a large number f huabb t prepare fr the Spring Festival.It is seen as a symbl f gd luck and peple's wishes fr a better life.（花饽饽指的是花形馒头，深受山东人民的喜爱。从农历十二月二十日开始。它被视为好运的象征和人们对美好生活的祝愿，第一段主要讲的是：花饽饽的介绍。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Huabb refers t a flwer﹣shaped steamed bun （馒头）.With a histry dating back mre than 300 years，peple will steam a large number f huabb t prepare fr the Spring Festival.It is seen as a symbl f gd luck and peple's wishes fr a better life.（花饽饽指的是花形馒头，深受山东人民的喜爱。从农历十二月二十日开始。它被视为好运的象征和人们对美好生活的祝愿，根据文章。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year befre Spring Festival，Zang's steamed bun，is ne f the mst ppular prducts.Besides dragns，臧柴媛都超级忙，来自全国各地的人们都在点她的馒头，臧的龙形馒头是最受欢迎的产品之一，臧娴熟的双手还能制作出宝碗和福袋形状的包子，春节前的臧柴媛忙是因为她有太多的花饽饽要完成。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段This year，in the shape f a dragn，Zang's adept （熟练的） hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags.（今年。除了龙之外。）可知，提到了龙。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes，" Zang recalled.Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.Thrugh trials and mistakes，非常漂亮。臧首先向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功。通过反复试验。她不时推出新产品，从最后一段。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分） Jia Ling is nw well﹣knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January，2024.
Hwever，Jia Ling's success was nt all plain sailing，especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies，Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism，but als allws her t receive big praise.But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple，keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever，Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple，which needs a lt f effrt and time.Jia Ling is n exceptin，she successfully became a slim girl.Althugh this prcess was hard wrk，Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image（形象）
Hwever，we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different，and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan.Yu shuld als have a strng will.Behind Jia Ling's success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin（蜕变）.And als，we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim.Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
（1）Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024？ A
A.YOLO.
B.Yu Are My Eye.
C.The Cming Happiness.
D.Hell，Li Huanying.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean？ C
A.In truble.
B.In gd health.
C.Gd luck in everything.
D.Hard time.
（3）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？ D
A.Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B.Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C.Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D.Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？ B
A.Everyne's physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B.Fr mst peple，it's easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C.Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D.Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
（5）What des Jia Ling's stry tell us accrding t the text？ D
A.Time is mney.
B.It's never t late t learn.
C.The early bird catches the wrm.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】贾玲因其2024年1月上映的电影《YOLO》在中国赢得了观众的爱戴和尊重。然而，她的成功之路并非一帆风顺，尤其是在电影事业上。为了拍摄电影，贾玲曾经增重然后又减肥，形象与过去大不相同，这不仅展现了她的专业精神，也获得了广泛赞誉，但增减体重的过程无疑是巨大的挑战。贾玲通过坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法成功瘦身，尽管过程艰辛，她享受其中，因为知道这是为了更好地塑造角色，为观众带来更佳作品。她的故事告诉我们，只有敢于挑战自我，才能改变过去的形象，实现真正的转变。同时，我们应正确看待减肥，避免盲目追求过瘦，这样才能在人生道路上不断成长和进步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jia Ling is nw well﹣knwn in China.She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January。2024年1月。）可知，电影《YOLO》让贾玲赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hwever plain sailing，especially in her film career.In rder t make mvies，Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past.This nt nly shws Jia Ling's prfessinalism，贾玲的成功并非一帆风顺。为了拍电影，后来又瘦成了和过去完全不同的形象，也让她获得了大赞。）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Fr mst peple，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.Hwever，Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge.Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight.Lsing weight is a test fr many peple，but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds，Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image（形象） f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.（对大多数人来说，更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了，为了演好电影中的角色。然后她开始了艰难的减肥过程，需要付出很多努力和时间，但凭借坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法。虽然这个过程很辛苦，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象。）可知，减肥成功。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr mst peple，nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time.（对大多数人来说，更不用说在短时间内彻底改变体重了，根据文章，很容易像贾玲一样减肥成功。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin（蜕变）.And als，只有敢于挑战自我，实现真正的蜕变，我们应该有一个正确的减肥观点。只有这样。）可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、阅读理解七选五 （共1题， 计10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）Everyne wants t be successful.But as we knw，it's s hard t succeed.D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years？One man said，"My vernight success was the lngest night f my life（1） E
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in一when they've nt even sent it ut f the harbr（海港）.Winners simply d what lsers dn't want t d. （2） C Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g!S the mst imprtant trip yu'll make is when yu g the extra mile.Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.（3） G One guy said，"The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding."S dn't give up because yur trying times are hard.
（4） A If we keep ding，we can gain almst anything we want.Calvin Clidge said，"Nthing can bring success like persistence（坚持），fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. （5） F Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed."Yu see，yu can succeed just like anyne else，just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh.S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success？
A.Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B.They made all the effrts withut any results.
C.And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D.Give it all yu've gt and yu can never fail.
E.As the ld saying says，"Rme was nt built in a day."
F.Educatin can't，fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G.They dn't succeed just because they give up t easily.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了成功并非一蹴而就，而是需要长时间的坚持和努力。所谓的一夜成名通常至少需要十年的时间。成功往往是在别人放弃之后依然坚持下来的结果。不要因为困难而放弃，因为许多人在放弃时可能离成功已经很近了。坚持和决心是成功的关键，才华或教育并不能保证成功。因此，我们应该不断努力，坚持不懈地走额外的一英里，才能在成功之路上取得进展。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyne wants t be successful.But as we knw？One man said，I spent many days and nights just getting there." （每个人都想成功，成功是如此之难？一个人说："我一夜成名是我一生中最漫长的一夜。"）可知说的是成功花的时间久，应说记古语有云："罗马不是一天建成的。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Winners simply d what lsers dn't want t d. （成功者只是做失败者不想做的事!（成功大多是在别人放手后才坚持下来的，结合选项，直到最后成功。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.（许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃时离成功有多近，结合选项。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If we keep ding，我们几乎可以获得任何我们想要的东西，结合选项。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Talent can't，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功，结合选项，因为世界上充满了受过教育的失败者。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、补全对话 （共1小题， 计 5分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
18．（5分）Tm：Hell，Jenny!
Jenny：Hell，Tm!
Tm：Where are yu ging this summer？
Jenny： （1） B
Tm：Great!I've been there befre.
Jenny：What d yu think f it？
Tm：It's wnderful. （2） C
Jenny：By plane，f curse.
Tm： （3） A
Jenny：I'm ging there with my parents.
Tm： （4） D
Jenny：We'll visit Sydney Opera Huse.Then we'll g t Tarnga Z.
Tm：OK! （5） C
Jenny：Thank yu!
（1）A.I played basketball.
B.I'm ging t Australia.
C.I am ding my hmewrk.
D.I was reading in the library.
（2）A.When will yu arrive there？
B.What did yu d there？
C.Hw are yu ging there？
D.Hw d yu study English？
（3）A.Wh are yu ging with？
B.Where did yu g in Australia？
C.Hw many places did yu visit there？
D.What did yu see there？
（4）A.Where is the nearest pst ffice？
B.Hw ften d yu exercise？
C.Why are yu ging there？
D.What are yu ging t d there？
（5）A.Take it easy.
B.Never mind.
C.Have a gd trip!
D.Dn't mentin it.
【分析】文章主要是两个人关于夏天度假的对话。
【解答】（1）A.I played 。）B.I'm t 。）C.I ding hmewrk.（我在做我的家庭作业 was in library.（我过去在图书馆读书 are ging summer？）以及下文的Great been befre.（太好了。）可知。故选B。
（2）A.When will arrive ？（你什么时候到达那里 did d ？（你在那里做什么 are ging ？（你怎么去那里 d study ？（你怎样学习英语 plane curse.（当然是坐飞机。故选C。
（3）A.Wh are ging ？（你和谁一起去 did g Australia？）C.Hw places yu there？）D.What yu there？）根据下文的回答I'm there my 。）故此处是提问和谁一起去。
（4）A.Where is nearest ffice？）B.Hw d exercise？）C.Why yu there？）D.What yu t there？）根据下文的回答We'll Sydney Huse.（我们要去参观悉尼歌剧院。故选D。
（5）A.Take it 。B.Never 。）C.Have a trip。）D.Dn't it.（别提了，故空处结束语应该是祝愿有一个好的旅途。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
五、完形填空（共 15 小题， 计 15分）阅读短文， 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分）Sam and Bill arrived at a small twn.They didn't have much （1） B .S they came up with a plan t kidnap（绑架） a little by named Jhnny and asked （2） C parents fr mney.He came frm a （3） A family.
Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney （4） D Jhnny's father.They tk Jhnny away and （5） A a letter asking fr 1，500 dllars.
But things didn't g as planned!Jhnny turned ut t be a lt f truble.He lved playing tricks.He called himself Red Chief.He hit Bill with a stick.He put a spider n Sam's back.He talked t much.He （6） D Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by，Sam and Bill became （7） B .They fund that they culdn't get any rest with Jhnny.S they really wanted t get the mney （8） A and sent Jhnny away.Finally a（9） C arrived fr them.It was frm Jhnny's father. （10） A there was n mney in it.In the letter Jhnny's father said the ransm mney was t much.He even asked the （11） A men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.
Sam and Bill thught it was （12） B ，because they were the nes wh kidnapped Jhnny.But they really culdn't stand up with Jhnny anymre.S they （13） D t return Jhnny t his father and gave him 200 dllars.
At last，Sam and Bill brught Jhnny back t his （14） B .The mment Jhnny was （15） C by his father，Sam and Bill ran away.Nw they have n mney.It's really nt a nice day fr them!
【分析】山姆和比尔到了一个小镇，因为手头不宽裕，他们计划绑架一个名叫约翰尼的小男孩，向他富裕家庭的父母勒索赎金。他们认为向约翰尼的父亲索要赎金会很容易，于是绑架了约翰尼并写信要求1500美元。但事情并不顺利，约翰尼非常调皮，自称"红酋长"，捣乱不断，让山姆和比尔头疼不已。随着时间的推移，两人变得筋疲力尽，急于拿到钱把约翰尼送走。最后，他们收到了约翰尼父亲的回信，信里没有钱，反而提出赎金太多，并要求绑匪带约翰尼回家，并给他200美元。山姆和比尔觉得这很荒谬，但他们实在受不了约翰尼，只好同意将他送回家，并给了他200美元。最终，他们把约翰尼带回家。当约翰尼被父亲抱住的时候，他们就迅速逃跑，现在他们一无所有，对他们来说真是糟糕的一天！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们没有很多钱；B钱；D面包 and thught wuld easy ask ransm 。故选B。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以他们想出一个计划绑架一个名叫约翰尼的小男孩。A它的；C他的。根据 a little 。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他来自一个富有的家庭；B穷的；D幸运的 and thught wuld easy ask ransm 。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：山姆和比尔认为向约翰尼的爸爸索要赎金会很容易；B通过；D从 father（约翰尼的爸爸）可知此处表示"来自于。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们带走约翰尼并写信要求1500美元；B买；D提供 letter（一封信）可知此处表示"寄送"。
（6）考查动词。句意：他让山姆和比尔很生气；B发现；D驾驶，生气。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移。A兴奋的；C紧张的。根据They that culdn't any Jhnny.（他们发现有约翰尼在旁边他们无法休息。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以他们想尽快拿到钱。A快地；C慢地。根据They that culdn't any Jhnny.（他们发现有约翰尼在旁边他们无法休息。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后。A通话；C信。根据In 。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但里面没钱；B和；D或者。故选A。
（11）考查数词。句意：他甚至要求两人带约翰尼回家。A二；C四。根据Sam Bill it be t fr mney（山姆和比尔认为索要赎金会很容易）可知绑匪是两人。
（12）考查形容词。句意：山姆和比尔觉得这很愚蠢。A好的；C精彩的。根据bring hme gave dllars himself（带约翰尼回家。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：所以他们决定送约翰尼回家。A记住；C拒绝。decide t d决定做。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：最终。A学校；C公司。根据He asked Jhnny 。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：当约翰尼被父亲抱住的时候。A鼓励；C握住。根据句意可知此处指"握住。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读填空（共1小题， 计15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
20．（15分）Zhasu lies n the west f Xinjiang，within the green valleys （山谷） f the Ili River.Its（1） beautiful （beauty） grassland stays amng the great Tianshan muntains.There （2） are （be）mre than 20 ethnic grups（少数民族） in Zhasu.They altgether make a clrful cultural picture （3） t attract （attract） millins f travelers.
In Zhasu Cunty，the rich hrse histry （4） and traditin cntinue t imprve ethnic peple's life n the grund.
Lcal herdsman （牧人） Silamya Amanbai is a member f the Kazak ethnic grup.It is famus fr its traditinal lifestyle"n the back f hrses".
Fr the past tw years，he has been shwing the curage and skill f his hrse in a surprising hrse shw in Zhasu's wetland park.He （5） rides （ride） his hrses alng the shining waterways.The waterways are fringed （围绕） by green grass.They are all surrunded by grassland with snw cvered muntains being far away.
The travel seasn，frm April （6） t Octber，can attract abut 2，000 daily turists t Zhasu.That helps raise his incme by up t 60，the herdsman says."The mney（7） is shared （share） amng ur lcal cmmunity.We are richer and the wrk is （8） easier （easy）.We can als imprve the beauty f ur area and ur hrses，" the father f three says.
Abut 300 millin yuan was used t set up the Tianma turism and cultural park，which receives abut 20，000 visitrs a year.Thusands f （9） hrses （hrse） set ff frm the park t run acrss Zhasu's flwer﹣filled grassland.The grassland （10） has becme （becme） an imprtant calling card already.
It prves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai，and the"heavenly hrses"，are still helping Xinjiang's ethnic cmmunities survive and develp their valuable traditins and custms.
【分析】短文主要介绍了新疆西部的昭苏县，位于伊犁河谷的绿色山谷中，拥有美丽的草原和多元的文化。当地哈萨克族牧民通过展示马术表演提高了收入，同时促进了当地社区的经济发展。昭苏县还建立了天马旅游文化园，吸引了大量游客，展示了当地草原的美景和马匹，体现了当地民族传统和习俗的传承与发展。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：美丽的草原坐落在天山山脉中，可知这里用beauty的形容词形式beautiful"美丽的"。
（2）考查be动词。句意：昭苏有20多个民族，可知时态为一般现在时，可知be动词用are。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化画卷。make sth t d sth"制作某物去做某事"。故填t attract。
（4）考查连词。句意：在昭苏县。根据句意。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：他骑着马沿着波光粼粼的水道前行，可知时态为一般现在时，故用ride的第三人称单数形式rides。
（6）考查介词。句意：从4月到10月的旅游季节每天可以吸引约2000名游客到昭苏旅游，意为"从到"。
（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这笔钱由我们当地社区分享，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，share的过去分词形式为shared。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们更有钱了。根据richer。故填easier。
（9）考查名词。句意：数千匹马从公园出发。Thusands f"数千的"后跟hrse的复数形式。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片，可知时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，becme的过去分词形式为becme。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、书面表达（35 分）A.情景运用（共5 小题， 计 10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分） A：What's this in English？
B： It is an apple.
【分析】A：What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？
B：It is an apple.它是一个苹果。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"它是一个苹果。"。
故答案为It is an apple.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
22．（2分）A： Hw far is it frm the library t the Wangcheng z？ ？
B：It's abut five kilmeters.
【分析】A：从图书馆到王城动物园有多远？
B：大约五公里。
【解答】根据图片及题干内容可知，本句句意为：从图书馆到王城动物园有多远，后接一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，且一般疑问句需要把系动词is提到主语前面，固定搭配。
故填：Hw far is it frm the library t the Wangcheng z。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．（2分）A：What did yur sister d last weekend？
B： She flew a kite .
【分析】A：你妹妹上周末做了什么？
B：她放风筝了。
【解答】根据上句问句和图片提示可知，此处应回答"她放风筝了"符合题意。she她，固定搭配。
故填：She flew a kite。
【点评】做这种题型，应结合句意和图片及提示词，根据语法结构，正确翻译句子。
24．（2分）A： Have yu ever been t the Great Wall ？
B：Yes.I went there in 2019.
【分析】A：你去过长城吗？
B：是的。我是2019年去的。
【解答】根据图片及下句Yes.I went in 。我是2019年去的，此处应该问"你去过长城吗。have been t去过某地；ever曾经，固定搭配。
故填：Have yu ever been t the Great Wall。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
25．（2分）A：Are they watching TV？
B：N. They are making dumplings .
【分析】A：他们在看电视吗？
B：不。他们正在包饺子。
【解答】根据上句Are they TV？）和图片内容可知，此处应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing，主语是复数，固定搭配。
故填：They are making dumplings。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
B.作文（25分）
26．（25分）中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，学校英语广播站举行以"健康成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示
要求：
（1）必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Hwever，maintaining a sunny and healthy mindset is crucial fr ur jyful learning experience.
翻译：然而，保持阳光和健康的心态对我们快乐的学习经历至关重要。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词做主语的用法。
【高分句型二】
It als enhances ur learning capabilities，making it easier t retain infrmatin and slve prblems.
翻译：它还增强了我们的学习能力，使我们更容易记住信息和解决问题。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词做状语的用法。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
As the mid﹣term exams draw near，manifesting in their inability t fcus n studies and cncerns ver their grades.（说明焦虑的表现）Hwever
A psitive attitude benefits bth ur physical and mental health，making it easier t retain infrmatin and slve prblems.【高分句型二】（说明重要性）T cultivate such a mindset，the happy hrmnes，cmmunicating with thers helps us share ur thughts and feelings
In cnclusin，we can vercme anxiety，and grw int resilient and happy individuals.（总结全文）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022 Wrld Cup Masct（吉祥物）
The masct fr Qatar Wrld Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic wrd that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves and t get ging nw.It brings the jy f sccer t everyne!La'eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.See if yu can find him at matches and n lts f psters，stickers and tys.
2024 Olympic Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges，and their shapes are inspired by a type f traditinal hat that is seen as a symbl f freedm in France.Their mtt（格言） is，but tgether we g further."
▲
With peple dressed as a dinsaur，a dg，Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters，crazy running race fr health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm（遭受） a life﹣ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn's brain r nervus system.Since the event began in 2005，000 fr the charity.
The masct f the 14th Natinal Winter Games
The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean"Hell，friends".The mascts express the friendly invitatin，warm greetings t guests frm all directins.They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games，hspitable，healthy
（1）
A.time
B.mney
C.water
D.bread
（2）
A.its
B.her
C.his
D.their
（3）
A.rich
B.pr
C.happy
D.lucky
（4）
A.with
B.by
C.fr
D.frm
（5）
A.sent
B.bught
C.made
D.ffered
（6）
A.asked
B.fund
C.kept
D.drve
（7）
A.excited
B.tired
C.nervus
D.upset
（8）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.slwly
D.suddenly
（9）
A.call
B.pster
C.letter
D.nte
（10）
A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Or
（11）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（12）
A.great
B.stupid
C.wnderful
D.cl
（13）
A.remembered
B.wanted
C.refused
D.decided
（14）
A.schl
B.hme
C.cmpany
D.farm
（15）
A.encuraged
B.helped
C.held
D.taught
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
2022 Wrld Cup Masct（吉祥物）
The masct fr Qatar Wrld Cup is La'eeb ﹣﹣ an Arabic wrd that means"super﹣skilled player".La'eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves and t get ging nw.It brings the jy f sccer t everyne!La'eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.See if yu can find him at matches and n lts f psters，stickers and tys.
2024 Olympic Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public.They are called the Phryges，and their shapes are inspired by a type f traditinal hat that is seen as a symbl f freedm in France.Their mtt（格言） is，but tgether we g further."
▲
With peple dressed as a dinsaur，a dg，Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters，crazy running race fr health.It's a special charity event that's held every year.It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm（遭受） a life﹣ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn's brain r nervus system.Since the event began in 2005，000 fr the charity.
The masct f the 14th Natinal Winter Games
The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu.They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean"Hell，friends".The mascts express the friendly invitatin，warm greetings t guests frm all directins.They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games，hspitable，healthy
（1）
A.time
B.mney
C.water
D.bread
（2）
A.its
B.her
C.his
D.their
（3）
A.rich
B.pr
C.happy
D.lucky
（4）
A.with
B.by
C.fr
D.frm
（5）
A.sent
B.bught
C.made
D.ffered
（6）
A.asked
B.fund
C.kept
D.drve
（7）
A.excited
B.tired
C.nervus
D.upset
（8）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.slwly
D.suddenly
（9）
A.call
B.pster
C.letter
D.nte
（10）
A.But
B.And
C.S
D.Or
（11）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（12）
A.great
B.stupid
C.wnderful
D.cl
（13）
A.remembered
B.wanted
C.refused
D.decided
（14）
A.schl
B.hme
C.cmpany
D.farm
（15）
A.encuraged
B.helped
C.held
D.taught
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
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