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    2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共18页。

    A.an ,anB.an ,aC.a ,aD.a ,an
    2.(1分)Hw time flies!My little sn can dress withut the help f thers nw.( )
    A.heB.himC.himselfD.his
    3.(1分)Which activity d yu prefer t jin in,the reading cmpetitin ______ the speech?( )
    A. frB. rC. butD. and
    4.(1分)﹣I'd like t knw the ________ why yu're s late.
    ﹣Because I gt up late.( )
    A.resultB.reasnC.newsD.fact
    5.(1分)﹣D yu like chclate?
    ﹣N,I dn't,but I ______ have a little t give me sme energy.( )
    A.smetimesB.ftenC.usuallyD.always
    6.(1分)—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry?
    —I think there's smething wrng with him tday.Lk,he __________his fd.( )
    A. isn't tuchingB. desn't tuch
    C. hasn't tuchedD. didn't tuch
    7.(1分)A talk n envirnment in ur schl next Sunday.( )
    A.will giveB.has given
    C.has been givenD.will be given
    8.(1分)﹣Waiter,﹩20 fr dinner,right?﹣I'm afraid ﹩25,fr drinks are .( )
    A.extraB.freeC.spareD.equal
    9.(1分)Wendy always uses plants ______ her rm.( )
    A.decrateB.t decrate
    C.decratingD.decrates
    10.(1分)—D yu knw_______during the winter mnths?
    —Because f the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔.( )
    A.why the Wrld Cup 2022 will be held
    B.when the Wrld Cup 2022 will be held
    C.why will the Wrld Cup 2022 be held
    D.when will the Wrld Cup 2022 be held
    二.完形填空
    11.(10分)Bill is a gd student and a smart by.He likes t study(1) ,and he can d all f the maths prblems in his bk easily.
    One day n his way t schl,Bill passed a fruit stre.There was a(2) in the windw which said,"Apple﹣six fr 5 cents (美分)." An idea(3) t Bill and he went int the stre.
    "Hw(4) are the apples?" he asked the stre.
    "Six fr 5 cents."
    "But I dn't want six apples."
    "Hw many apples d yu want?"
    "It is nt a questin f hw many apples I want.It is a maths prblem."
    "What d yu(5) by a maths prblem?" asked the man.
    "Well,if six apples are wrth (值) 5 cents,fur apples are wrth 3 cents,three apples are wrth 2 cents(6) .I nly want(7) apple."
    Bill(8) a gd apple,began t eat it and walked(9) ut f the stre.The man lked at the yung by with such(10) that he culd nt say a wrd.
    三.阅读理解
    12.(10分)Althugh Shenzhen had gd results after starting srting garbage(垃圾分类)in 2020,we still need t knw that the garbage is increasing(增长的),Shenzhen made 29,000 tns f garbage and it went up by 5(习惯)f srting garbage.
    Sme schls,hspitals,cmpanies and families are gd at srting garbage.A schl in Luhu District started srting garbage six years ag.It is famus fr having an "envirnmental prtectin bank"t encurage students t srt garbage.The teachers write dwn the recyclable(可回收的),paper and glass the students cllect every day,Then they give them pints accrding t (根据),the schl helps students develp a habit f srting garbage.
    A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a" gd garbage﹣srting family".They have tw garbage bins at hme fr kitchen waste and ther waste.Besides,they set up tw areas t cllect useless waste and recyclables.Her family members als help thers srt garbage in a right way.
    Als,technlgies(科技) like Al rbts will be used fr helping peple srt garbage.In fact
    (1)Hw many tns f garbage did Shenzhen prduce in 2021?
    A.5,000 tns.
    B.24,000 tns.
    C.29,000 tns.
    D.34,000 tns.
    (2)Why des the schl in Luhu have an "envirnmental prtectin bank"?
    A.T tell teachers and parents t make less garbage.
    B.T encurage mre and mre schls t srt garbage.
    C.T teach peple wh wrk in banks hw t srt garbage.
    D.T help students develp a gd habit f srting garbage
    (3)What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Only a schl in Luhu began garbage srting in 2014.
    B.Students f a schl in Luhu help thers srt garbage.
    C.A family in Yantian des a gd jb n srting garbage.
    D.New technlgies wn't be used t help peple srt garbage.
    (4)What des the writer think f garbage srting?
    A.It's bring
    B.It's difficult
    C.It's imprtant
    D.It's interesting
    13.(10分)Every artist knws in his heart that he is saying smething t the public.Nt nly des he want t say it well,but he wants it t be smething that has nt been said befre.He hpes the public will listen and understand what he wants t teach them,and what he wants them t learn frm him.
    What visual(视觉的)artists like painters want t teach is easy t make ut but difficult t explain,because painters translate their experience int shapes and clurs,ut f cuntless billins f,is exceptinally interesting fr them and wrth shwing t us.Withut their wrk we shuld never have nticed these particular shapes and clurs
    Mst artists take their shapes and clurs frm the wrld f nature and frm human bdies in mtin and at rest;their chices indicate(指示)that these aspects f the wrld are wrth lking at(当代的)artists might say that they merely chse subjects that prvide an interesting pattern,that there is nthing mre in it.Yet even they d nt chse entirely withut reference t the character f their subjects.
    If ne painter chses t paint a decaying(腐烂)leg and anther a lake in mnlight,each f them is directing ur attentin t a certain aspect f the wrld.Each painter is telling us smething,emphasizing smething﹣all f which means that,cnsciusly(有意识地),he is trying t teach us.
    (1)An artist hpes that the public will .
    A.understand him and learn frm him
    B.ntice nly shapes and clurs in his wrk
    C.teach him smething
    D.believe what he says in his wrk
    (2)It is hard t explain what a painter is saying because he/she .
    A.des nt express himself/herself well
    B.uses unusual wrds and phrases
    C.uses shapes and clurs instead f wrds
    D.des nt say anything clearly
    (3)The writer pints ut that the cntemprary artists might say their chices f subject .
    A.carry a message t the public
    B.nly prvide interesting pattern
    C.have n pattern r frm
    D.teach the public imprtant truths
    (4)What d yu knw frm the passage?
    A.A painting is mre easily understd than music.
    B.Art is merely the arranging f shape and clurs.
    C.Every artist tries t say smething cnsciusly t the public.
    D.One must lk beynd shape and clur t find what the artist is saying.
    14.(10分)There are usually sme classrms in a schl.But nw,a Eurpean (欧洲的) cuntry is trying t make smething different.They want t build special schls.In these schls,n usual (通常的) subject lessns and n grades!
    Sme teachers think that children are creative and their learning and ideas are as imprtant as any ther famus peple.S why nt give them the same envirnment?In such envirnment,they can be successful.
    In the special schl,there is n such kind f prblems as 'right' r 'wrng'.The schl believes that everything is a learning experience,and teachers' wrk is t teach students hw t learn.
    The first special schl pened in August,2011.It has five learning spaces.Sunds great?This kind f schls is free because they are part f the cuntry's public schls.
    (1)In the special schls there are n .
    A.usual classrms r grades
    B.students r teachers
    C.students r subject lessns
    D.teachers r classrms
    (2)Famus peple are usually gd at .
    A.writing
    B.reading
    C.studying
    D.learning
    (3)In the special schl,it's imprtant .
    A.t find an answer is right
    B.t find an answer is wrng
    C.t enjy a learning experience
    D.t teach students lessns
    (4)What des the underlined wrd"public"mean in Chinese?
    A.私立的
    B.公立的
    C.环保的
    D.普通的
    (5)Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.A special schl pened in 2011.
    B.It's expensive t get t special schls.
    C.The special schl isn't a public schl.
    D.The special schl has five classrms.
    15.(10分) Frm tiny seeds(种子),great discveries grw.A mini﹣garden carried n China's Chang'e 4 mn lander recently became hme t the first plant t grw n anther wrld.
    This is yet anther success fr Chang'e 4.On January 2,the prbe(探测器)became the first lander t tuch dwn n the far side f the mn.This is the unknwn face f the mn that is always lking away frm us,the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side.Fr example,when all we can see is a silver f a new mn
    Part f Chang'e 4's missin(使命)is t see hw a mn base culd be built fr humans,including explring(探索),water and sil with seeds planted in it.When plants sht n the earth,their stems grw away frm the gravity(the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund),s Chang'e 4's experiment was a test:wuld the earth plants knw which way was up n the mn?Fur days after landing,a tiny cttn sht shwed that they d.
    Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn;sunlight will nt return until the start f February.As a result,the cttn shts died.Besides the darkness(it can drp t ﹣170 ℃ n the mn at night).Hwever,the experiment is a success
    (1)The text is mainly abut .
    A.anther success fr Chang'e 4
    B.Chang'e 4 mn lander
    C.tiny seeds in the sil
    D.the steps f an experiment
    (2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chang'e 4?
    A.It carried a mini﹣garden.
    B.It landed n the near side f the mn.
    C.It explred the mn base.
    D.It fund plants n the mn.
    (3)Frm the text we can knw that .
    A.the far side f the mn gets less sunlight
    B.we can see the far side f the mn frm the earth
    C.the stems fail t grw away frm the earth's gravity
    D.the earth plants knw the way t grw n the mn
    (4)What can be inferred(推理)frm the text?
    A.Plants can be grwn n the mn sn.
    B.It is perfect t d experiments n the mn.
    C.The cttn shts can last days n the mn.
    D.We can see a new mn at the start f February.
    (5)In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
    A.Health and sprt.
    B.Histry and culture.
    C.Science and technlgy.
    D.Ppulatin and envirnment.
    四.补全对话
    16.(10分)在横线上填入适当的话语(话语可以是一个词、短语或句子),使对话内容完整、正确。
    A:Hell,Huang Jun.
    B:Hell,Li Wei.
    A:It's a fine day. (1) in the afternn?
    B:I dn't d anything (任何事情).Let's play basketball.
    A:(2) .
    B: (3) ?
    A:N,I dn't.But my brther has ne.
    B: (4) ?
    A:It's brwn.
    B: (5) ?
    A:He's at hme.Let's g and ask him fr it.
    B:OK.Let's g.
    五.完成句子
    17.(2分)旅馆服务生把我们带到了我们的房间.
    The bell by ur rms
    18.(2分)吉姆的生日是在二月十八日.
    birthday is n 18th.
    19.(2分)Are these Mary's friends? (改为单数形式)
    Mary's ?
    20.(2分)Hw much is the apple?(改为同义句)
    What's the the apple?
    21.(2分)She studied t late t think clearly. (同义句转换)
    She studied late she culdn't think clearly.
    六.短文填空(满分10分)
    22.(10分)China has many rbts(机器人)nw and yu can ften see them in sme places.Yu can find sme rbt (1) (wrk).Sme rbts can help yu d husewrk,and sme can play with yu.
    My friend Tasuku (2) (have)a restaurant in China.It's next t a shp.He buys (3) [twelv] rbts fr the restaurant.It is nt big (4) very ppular(受欢迎的).
    Nw mre and mre peple cme here fr (5) ['dinə].
    The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant.Three rbts ck different (6) f fd.One rders meals.Tw clean the desks and the thers give fd (7) the custmers(顾客).The rbts are (8) ['klevə],t.They can say hell t peple in English.Tasuku likes(9) (they) very much.And he knws rbts very (10) (gd).He thinks in the future(在将来),lts f rbts can help mre and mre restaurants.
    七.任务型阅读
    23.(10分)Many peple dn't like t stay at hme n hlidays.They want t g ut t see smething different and d smething exciting.S peple frm the cuntry cme t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntryside fr hlidays.
    On this May Day,my family went t the cuntryside by car fr ur hliday.There were t many cars n the rad,s we had t mve very slwly.It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the city.After sme timeit was a gd place fr a picnic,s we stpped and tk the fd,fruit and drinks ut f the car.We sat dwn under a big green tree and started t eat.Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain.We had t run back t ur car and have ur picnic in the car.Then we drve back hme.What terrible the trip was!
    (1)Many peple want t g ut t see things and d exciting things n hlidays.
    (2)The writer's family had t drve very slwly because there were n the rad.
    (3)Frm the secnd paragraph,we knw that the writer's family may live in .
    (4)In paragraph 2,the underlined wrd "it" refers t .
    (5)The writer thught their trip was .
    八.书面表达
    24.(20分)假如你是王昆,你的美国网友Tm对中国的传统节日"春节"非常感兴趣,请你以"My Favrite Festival"为题,给他做一介绍.
    1.要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等;
    2.字数要求:100字左右
    3.提示:the Spring Festival,traditinal,get tgether,be dressed up
    Subject:My Favrite Festival Frm:Wang Kun
    Dear Tm,

    2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
    1.【分析】虽然他是一个老人,但他可以上老年大学。
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前,设空处都表示泛指,后面的ld是以元音音素开头的;第二个空,因此用a来修饰。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
    2.【分析】时间过得真快!我的小儿子现在不需要别人的帮助就能自己穿衣服了。
    【解答】he他,人称代词主格,人称代词宾格,反身代词,名词性或形容词性物主代词 little can the f nw."结合语境,dress neself"某人自己穿衣服"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    3.【分析】你更喜欢参加哪个活动,阅读比赛还是演讲?
    【解答】A为了;B或者;D和,阅读比赛还是演讲可知,要用r表示或者。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查连词的用法。要求学生熟练掌握连词的含义,结合句意作答。
    4.【分析】﹣我想知道你为什么迟到的理由.
    ﹣因为我起床晚了.
    【解答】result结果;reasn理由;fact事实.
    故选:B.
    【点评】了解各个选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.
    5.【分析】﹣你喜欢巧克力吗?﹣不,我不喜欢.但是我有时会吃一点补充能量.
    【解答】正确答案:A.smetimes表示有时,usually表示通常.根据语境可知说话人不喜欢吃巧克力,故选择A.
    【点评】本题考查频度副词,基础题,熟悉常用频度副词的含义,解题关键是连词but,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    6.【分析】﹣埃迪为什么匆忙离开?
    ﹣我觉得他今天有点不对劲。看,他没有碰他的食物。
    【解答】tuch触碰。A.现在进行时;C.现在完成时。根据Lk __________his ,他没有碰他的食物,所以用一般过去时。
    故选:D。
    【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    7.【分析】下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。
    【解答】根据next Sunday(下个星期天)可知,句子应为一般将来时;A talk n envirnment(一个关于环境的讲座)为主语,因此本句使用被动语态。
    故答案为:D。
    【点评】本题考查一般将来时和被动语态,需要分析句中各个成分,根据语境,选出正确答案。
    8.【分析】﹣﹣服务员,晚饭20,对吗?
    ﹣﹣恐怕是25,先生,因为饮料是另外收费的.
    【解答】答案:A.
    首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:额外的/另外收费的;C:多余的;根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员,对吗,先生.",由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词.
    故选:A.
    【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
    9.【分析】Wendy总是用植物装饰她的房间.
    【解答】考查不定式.句意:Wendy总是用植物装饰她的房间.固定句型.
    故选:B.
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    10.【分析】﹣﹣你知道2022年世界杯为什么在冬季举办吗?
    ﹣﹣因为卡塔尔的天气。
    【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前)。选项A询问的是原因。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。
    二.完形填空
    11.【分析】本文叙述了Bill非常擅长数学,有一天他路过一个水果店,看见水果店的窗子上写着水果的价格是6个苹果5美分,他利用数学的推理自己没有花一分钱拿走了一个苹果.
    【解答】(1)D 考查名词辨析.A英语;C地理;根据后面he d f maths in bk ,应该是喜欢学习数学.
    (2)C 考查名词辨析.A消息;C标牌;根据后面 fr 5 (美分),应该是有个标牌上写着这个.
    (3)A 考查动词辨析.A来;C到达;根据An t Bill he int stre,就进了商店.,突然进入脑海.
    (4)B 考查形容词辨析.A很多;B很多;C大的;根据回答Six 5 cents,用hw much.
    (5)A 考查动词辨析.A意味着;C说;根据上句 is a prblem是个数学问题,故答案为A.
    (6)D 考查代词辨析.A一些,用于否定句或问句;D没有什么,if apples wrth 5 cents five are 4 cents apples wrth 3 ,three are 4 cents apples wrth 1 and apple wrth ,那么五个苹果值四美分,三个苹果值二美分,一个苹果值一文不值.
    (7)A 考查数词辨析.A一;C三;根据apple是单数形式,故答案为A.
    (8)C 考查动词短语辨析.A向外看;C挑出,出发 a gd ,应该是挑一个好苹果.
    (9)B 考查副词辨析.A生气地;C容易的;根据began eat and ut f stre,应该是开心地向外走.
    (10)C 考查名词辨析.A伤心:B奖励;D水果,这里The lked the by such that he nt a wrd,一句话也说不出来 .
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    三.阅读理解
    12.【分析】短文讲了人们需要养成分类垃圾的习惯。详细地介绍了一些垃圾分类的例子,及其告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性。
    【解答】(1)数字计算题。根据In ,Shenzhen 29 tns garbage it up 5,000 in ,深圳产生了2.8万吨垃圾。)可计算出2021深圳产生了34000吨垃圾。
    (2)细节理解题。根据A in District srting six ag.It famus having "envirnmental bank"t students srt 。它以拥有"环保银行"来鼓励学生垃圾分类而闻名,是为了帮助学生养成垃圾分类的好习惯。
    故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据A in District her was as gd family".(盐田区的一位女士说。)可知盐田的一户人家在垃圾分类方面做得很好。
    (4)细节理解题。根据It very fr t srting frm wn ,从自己家开始垃圾分类是非常重要的。故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    13.【分析】本文讲述了每一位艺术家在内心都想给公众说些什么,他们希望公众能够理解他们,并从中学到一些东西.
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题 He the will and what wants teach ,and he them learn him,他并从中学到一些东西.
    (2)C.细节理解题 because translate experience shapes clurs wrds,而不是语言.故选:c.
    (3)B.细节理解题 might that merely subjects prvide interesting ,that is mre it.故选:B.
    (4)D.推理判断题 Every knws his that is smething the .可知每位艺术家在内心知道他在跟公众对话.故选:D.
    【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意在找文章中找到出处,做到有理有据.
    14.【分析】短文讲了欧洲国家正在建立一个特殊的学校,学校里没有教室,没有通常的学科课程,也没有年级.并且在2011年8月,第一所特殊学校成立了.
    【解答】(1)A 细节理解题、二行句子They want t build special schls,there are n classrms!他们想建立特殊的学校,没有教室,也没有年级.故选A.
    (2)D 细节理解题.一些老师认为孩子是有创造力的并且他们的学习以及思想和其他名人一样重要.故选D.
    (3)C 细节理解题.学校认为一切都是学习经验,故选C.
    (4)B 词义猜测题.这类学校是免费的.可知应是因为他们是国家公立学校的一部分.故选B.
    (5)A 细节判断题,2011,第一所特殊学校成立了,第一所特殊学校成立了是正确的.
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
    15.【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于嫦娥四号登月器的一次成功实验的相关情况.
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,尤其是根据文中 This yet success Chang'e 4.因此本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号取得的又一次成功.
    (2)A.细节理解题.可知中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园.故选A.
    (3)D.细节理解题?Fur days after landing.可知所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试:地球上的植物会知道月球上的哪一条路吗,一个小小的棉花苗就证明了他们知道.故选D.
    (4)D.细节理解题 Night has nw fallen n the far side f the mn.可知夜幕降临在月亮的另一边.故选D.
    (5)C.推理判断题,great discveries grw.可知从微小的种子(种子).中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园.故选C.
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
    四.补全对话
    16.【分析】这是一段Huang Jun和Li Wei之间的对话,主要内容是关于打篮球的提议。
    【解答】(1)根据下文I dn't d anything (我什么都不做。)可知。故填What d yu d。
    (2)根据下文Let's play basketball(让我们打篮球。)和But my brther has ne(但我哥哥有一个,此处是在对打篮球提议的肯定。
    (3)根据下文N,I dn't.But my brther has ne(不。但我哥哥有一个,此处是在问有没有篮球。
    (4)根据下文It's brwn(它是棕色的。)可知。故填What clr is it。
    (5)根据下文He's at hme(他在家。)可知。故填Where is he。
    【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    五.完成句子
    17.【分析】The bell by led me t ur rms
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:lead sb t带领某人去…由句意可知时态是一般过去时.句意:旅馆服务生把我们带到了我们的房间.
    故答案为led me t.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    18.【分析】Jim's birthday is n February 18th.
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Jim's birthday吉姆的生日.句意:吉姆的生日是在二月十八日.
    故答案为Jim's,February.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    19.【分析】﹣﹣这些是玛丽的朋友吗?
    ﹣﹣这是玛丽的朋友吗?
    【解答】复数句子变单数句子的方法是:are变is,these变this.
    故答案是Is this;friend.
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
    20.【分析】苹果多少钱?
    苹果的价格是多少?
    【解答】price价格,"hw much is…"和"what's the price f…"是同义的,还要用一般现在时.
    故答案为price f.
    【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
    21.【分析】她学习太晚,而不能思考的清晰。
    她学习如此晚以至于她不能清晰思考。
    【解答】"太……而不能……",可以转换成s+形容词+that从句。
    故答案为:s;that。
    【点评】根据所给提示,写出同义句,符合语法知识。
    六.短文填空(满分10分)
    22.【分析】本文介绍了中国机器人的一些情况。
    【解答】(1)wrkers.考查名词。句意:你能发现一些机器人工人,用名词填空,sme后用复数。
    (2)has.考查动词。句意:我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家饭店,主语是第三人称单数。故填has。
    (3)twelve.考查数词。句意:他为饭店买了12个机器人,可知用数词twelve修饰名词rbts。
    (4)but.考查连词。句意:饭店不大但是非常受欢迎,用连词but。
    (5)dinner.考查名词。句意:现在越来越多的人来这儿吃饭。故填dinner。
    (6)kinds.考查名词。句意:3个机器人煮不同各类的食物。故填kinds。
    (7)t.考查介词。句意:2个机器人擦桌子。根据固定短语give sth.t sb.可知。故填t。
    (8)clever.考查形容词。句意:机器人也聪明的。故填clever。
    (9)them.考查代词。句意:Tasuku非常喜欢它们,they的宾格是them。
    (10)well.考查副词。句意:他对机器人很了解,gd的副词是well。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    七.任务型阅读
    23.【分析】本文主要讲了作者一家人度过的一个糟糕的旅行。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据They t ut see different d exciting.(他们想出去看看不同的东西。)可知他们想出去看看不同的东西。故答案为different。
    (2)细节理解题。根据There t cars the ,s had mve slwly.(路上的车太多了。)可知因为路上的车太多了 many 。
    (3)推理判断题。根据It us an t ut the 。)可知住在城市 city。
    (4)细节理解题。根据After time came the f a was and thught it was a gd fr a ,(过了一段时间。它干净漂亮。故答案为the 。
    (5)细节理解题。根据What the was!)可知旅行真糟糕。
    【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    八.书面表达
    略(1)
    A.English
    B.Bilgy
    C.Gegraphy
    D.Maths
    (2)
    A.news
    B.bk
    C.sign
    D.glass
    (3)
    A.came
    B.went
    C.gt
    D.appeared
    (4)
    A.many
    B.much
    C.big
    D.heavy
    (5)
    A.mean
    B.d
    C.say
    D.plan
    (6)
    A.smething
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nthing
    (7)
    A.ne
    B.tw
    C.three
    D.fur
    (8)
    A.lked ut
    B.put ut
    C.picked ut
    D.set ut
    (9)
    A.angrily
    B.happily
    C.easily
    D.carefully
    (10)
    A.sadness
    B.prize
    C.surprise
    D.fruit
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