2024年安徽省芜湖二十九中中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开2.(1分)What des Henry want t eat fr lunch?
3.(1分)What is Alex ding nline?
A.Taking a lessn.
B.Playing games.
C.Shpping.
4.(1分)Why is Emily wrried?
A.She failed the Maths test.
B.She lst her Maths hmewrk.
C.She'll have a Maths test.
5.(1分)When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the mrning.
B.At nn.
C.In the evening.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Where did Sctt have a picnic?
A.On the farm.
B.In the frest.
C.On the beach.
(2)What fd did Sctt's aunt make?
A.A fruit cake.
B.Beef.
C.Dumplings.
7.(3分)(1)What did Helen d last Saturday?
A.She went t the rck festival.
B.She lked after her little sister.
C.She went ut with her parents.
(2)What did the by think f the music?
A.It was nisy.
B.It was bring.
C.It was wnderful.
(3)Hw much was the ticket fr a student?
A.$10.
B.$15.
C.$20.
Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)Hw ften are the things in the supermarket n sale?
A.Once a mnth.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
(2)What can peple buy at half price tday?
A.Bread.
B.Tmates.
C.Ptates.
(3)Hw many lucky peple will be chsen?
A.5.
B.10.
C.15.
(4)Where is the play area fr kids?
A.In the vegetable the fd hall.
C.In the clthing hall.
(5)What can ne get fr free if he spends ver 99 yuan?
A.A calendar.
B.A fan.
C.A cup.
Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空 请从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分)Gd health means nt nly a strng bdy but als a healthy mind.______ a healthy mind,the bdy cannt wrk well and may get sick.( )
A. WithutB.FrmC. ExceptD.T
11.(1分)﹣Dennis,can yu tell me ______ makes yu a big fan f Chinese culture.
﹣Thse beautiful pems by Li Bai.( )
A.whenB.whyC.whD.what
12.(1分)﹣Wh were yu talking with n the phne just nw?
﹣______ was my brther( )
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.Simn
13.(1分)— It's a little difficult fr us yung peple t________sme advice frm the elderly.
—Yes.But if yu d,yu'll find it helpful.( )
A.refuseB.acceptC.keepD.change
14.(1分)﹣I really like Mr Yang,ur English teacher.
﹣S d I.He knws hw t ______ students' study interest.( )
A.use upB. bring utC.turn upD.take ut
15.(1分)Dn't be _______ .Peple wn't knw what yu are thinking if yu dn't speak yur mind.( )
A.absentB.seriusC.silentD.humrus
16.(1分)I culd________ cntrl my feelings at the mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.( )
A.reallyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.hardly
17.(1分)﹣Hme rganizers are becming ppular in China's big cities.
﹣That's right.They help peple keep their huse ______ and give advice n hw t clean things.( )
A.in peaceB. in cmmnC. in rderD.in public
18.(1分)﹣I'm ging t sell all yur ld bks.They're taking up t much space.
﹣______They are treasures.( )
A.I think s.
B.Sunds great.
C.Yu can't be serius!
D.Can't agree mre!
19.(1分)At anytime,________ the truth is the mst imprtant thing.( )
A.tldB.tellC.tellsD.telling
v.完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20.(10分)"Clr"and"clur"."Prgram"and "prgramme"."Center"and"centre"."Clr", "prgram"and "center"are American English while "clur","prgramme" and "centre" are British English.They mean the same but they lk (1) .D yu knw why there are differences between British and American (2) ?
Well,after the War f Independence(独立),America (3) frm Britain.Nah Webster,wh was a teacher and plitical(政治的) writer(4) the independence f America.He believed that America,as an independent cuntry,shuld have a (5) way f spelling.He thught many British spellings had t many extra (6) .He als thught that language shuld be based n the living,spken language rather than n difficult rules.He'd like t make English (7) .S he wrte an article in 1789 (8) that Americans shuld carry ut a spelling refrm(改革).
Years later,in 1806,he published a dictinary which (9) many f the Americanized spellings used tday.Hwever,nt all f Webster's suggested (10) were accepted.It was said that he wanted Americans t spell tngue as "tung".
21.(10分)One night a wman came in with three children.As a waiter,I culd usually (1) wh is ging t tip(给小费) well and wh is nt ging t tip at all.Dressed in (2) clthes,she didn't lk like a big tipper.She (3) the price f everything n the menu.I replied.Hwever,she nly rdered the cheapest bread.
Then her daughter asked if she culd have milk.The wman cunted up her change (4) saying yes."Three mre glasses f milk,please,"she tld me.Seeing this(5) that I was nt getting a tip.But it was nice t serve them because the kids behaved themselves all the time.S I didn't even think twice abut it.I brught what she rdered and tld her that she culd call me ver (6) she needed anything else.
When I cleaned the table after they left,(7) there was mney under a nte thanking me fr my service.It was abut 25%f the meal.Then I (8) why she cunted her mney first.She just wanted t make sure she still had enugh t tip me.I bwed my head in (9) .
Was it the largest tip I'd ever gt?N,but it's the nly ne I've remembered all these years.This stry shws that the very best parts f human nature can shine thrugh in even everyday situatins.First impressins may be pwerful,but it's (10) t let ther peple express their true nature rather than making quick decisins abut them.Genersity(慷慨) is valuable,whether yu happen t be rich r pr.
第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话根据对话内容,请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.(5分)A:Mm,yu always say I need prtein(蛋白质). (1)
B:Because it is an imprtant part f bnes,hair,skin and nails(指甲).
A:Oh,I see.
B:And 10%f the bdy's energy cmes frm prtein.
A:I see.I need it fr sccer. (2)
B:Prtein makes up the enzymes(酶) that can lead t chemical reactins(化学反应)in ur bdy.
A:Huh?(3)
B:Yes,fr example,when we eat a hamburger
A:(4) Tell me mre.
B:Our brains wuld be half asleep if we didn't get enugh prtein.We might find urselves mre likely t get angry.Nt great fr schl!Prtein als builds new skin,hair and nails.
A:S all these cuts n my legs need prtein t be repaired?
B:(5) But it will take time,s be patient.
四.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.(6分)Winter is cming.The bear can't find a warm place t hibernate(冬眠),s he is very wrried.
Finally,the bear discvers a cave(洞穴),but a large pile f dirt and tree rts stp him frm getting inside.S the bear tries digging and pulling ut the strng rts
A squirrel(松鼠) sees the bear and wants t help him."But I'm afraid that yu're t tiny t help,"says the bear.
The squirrel quickly runs ff and cmes back with a bk called A Big Lin and a Little Muse. "Read this,"says the squirrel. "It can help yu cme up with an idea."
The bk is abut a big lin and a tiny muse.One day the lin is caught in a net.The muse breaks the net with her teeth and helps the lin get free.
This gives the bear a great idea.The squirrel can use his sharp teeth t break the rts!S the squirrel breaks the rts.The bear digs ut the dirt and says,"Yu really help me a lt!"Finally,the bear walks int the cave.
"D yu like yur new hme?"asks the squirrel.The bear jumps with jy and says"Yes!And I learn smething.Small friends can be a big help!"
(1)In the beginning,the bear desn't think the squirrel can ffer help because .
A.the squirrel is busy
B.the squirrel is ld
C.the squirrel is dirty
D.the squirrel is small
(2)Which f the fllwing shws hw the bear's feelings changed in the stry?
A.Wrried→helpless→thankful→happy.
B.Wrried→thankful→helpless→excited.
C.Helpless→bred→thankful→happy.
D.Happy→helpless→wrried→thankful.
(3)What des the stry want t tell us?
A.Think twice befre we act.
B.Everyne has his r her wn advantages.
C.We shuld value ur friendship.
D.Helping thers is helping urselves.
24.(8分)See yu can be anything,but yu must try,
S never give up,REACH fr the sky.
Yu culd be a dctr and lk after the sick,
Or a builder building beautiful huses.
Yu culd be a singer and sing t a crwd,
Have everyne crying yur name ut alud.
See yu can be anything,but yu must try,
S never give up,REACH fr the sky.
Yu culd be an actr and dress up all day,
Pretend(假装) t be different,whever yu may.
Yu culd be a barber and cut peple's hair,
Cut all srts f shapes,whatever yu dare!
See yu can be anything,but yu must try,
S never give up,REACH fr the sky.
Yu culd be a firefighter and save thers' lives,
Putting big fires ut,frwn mrning till night.
Yu culd be a pliceman walking n the rads,
▲
Yu culd be a scientist making medicines,
Finding new medicines that help treat the ill.
See it desn't matter whatever yu chse,
As lng as yu are happy,yu will never lse.
(1)What kinds f jbs are mentined in the first paragraph?
①Dctr ②Singer ③Actr ④Builder
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
(2)What des the underlined wrd "barber" mean?
A.程序员
B.工程师
C.收费员
D.理发师
(3)Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A.Making peple feel at hme.
B.Giving weather reprt t peple.
C.Keeping the wrld safe frm bad peple.
D.Explaining hw the washing machine wrks.
(4)The material abve is prbably a(n) .
A.play
B.pem
C.letter
D.invitatin
25.(8分)Once there was a by named Arav.His father managed an irn(铁) shp where he used t help his father with his wrk.
One day he asked his father,"What is the value f a human?"His father thught fr a while and said,"It is difficult t judge(判断)
Arav culdn't understand it.And he asked,"Hw is that?If the value f all human beings is priceless,then why are sme peple respected while thers are nt?"
His father tk ut an irn bar(铁棒) and asked,"What is the price f this piece f irn bar?"
Arav replied,"N mre than I yuan."Father asked,"What will happen if I make small nails(钉子),"Ding this will increase its price."
Father asked,"What if we use it t make a lt f springs(发条) fr watches?"Arav replied,"Then,"The value f a man is just like this irn bar.It is nt in what he is nw,but in what he can becme in the future."After hearing this
We ften make mistakes in cnsidering ur wrth.We judge ur wrth by what we are nw,but it's nt the right way.
(1)Hw did Arav's father answer Arav's questin?
A.By giving examples.
B.By shwing ideas.
C.By explaining reasns.
D.By listing numbers.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.A watch.
B.A spring.
C.A small nail.
D.A piece f irn bar.
(3)In Arav's father's eyes,the value f a man is in in the future.
A.wh he will be with
B.when he will becme successful
C.what he will becme
D.where he will g
(4)What might the writer talk abut next?
A.Ways t imprve urselves.
B.Ways t prperly judge ur value.
C.Ways t avid making mistakes.
D.Ways t make an irn bar mre expensive.
26.(6分)D yu ntice the music playing in the backgrund when yu're shpping in a supermarket?D yu care abut hw fruits and vegetables are placed?Thugh we may nt realize these,mst f us d pay attentin t things like clrs,sunds and even smells when shpping.All f these will influence yur shpping experience and make yu buy mre r smething yu dn't plan t buy.
The supermarkets want yu t spend as much time as pssible in the shp.They knw that the lnger yu stay,the mre yu'll see and want t buy.Hw d they d it?Once yu enter a supermarket,it is nt always easy t get ut again.Mst supermarkets have nly ne exit(出口),yu're frced t walk past many gds(货物) that are n sale.
Once yu're in the dr,the first part yu'll see in mst supermarkets is the fruit and vegetable area,which is full f smells and clrs that make yu hungry.S dn't g shpping when yu're hungry.And music als makes yu want t buy mre.One study fund that peple spend 34% lnger shpping in shps where music is played.
In mst supermarkets,many expensive gds are kept n shelves(架子) at eye level,s yu have t bend dwn t get them.
If yu want t get yur shpping dne efficiently(高效地),make a list and stick t it!
(1)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The lnger yu stay in a supermarket the less yu want t buy.
B.Mst supermarkets have many exits fr yu t g ut easily.
C.Cheapest gds are ften placed n shelves at eye level.
D.Shps where music is played make yu want t buy mre.
(2)Which picture can explain the meaning f the underlined phrase "bend dwn"?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T help custmers shp efficiently.
B.T tell custmers hw t save mney.
C.T help custmers pick ut gds quickly.
D.T tell custmers the disadvantages f shpping.
27.(6分)Critical thinking(批判性思维) is ne f the mst imprtant skills that we need t develp.It can help us better understand thers' pinins and als create new pssibilities in prblem﹣slving.Then,hw can we develp ur critical thinking skills?
Be pen﹣minded.Critical thinking means being pen t new ideas.Yu may nt have cnsidered them befre,but sme f these ideas may bring surprising results.Being pen﹣minded allws peple t find mre pssible slutins(解决方案) t a prblem.
Listen mre.Listening is an imprtant part f learning.If we keep talking abut ur wn ideas,hw can we learn abut anyne else's?Gd critical thinkers are interested in thers' ideas.They want t learn mre s that they can think differently.They ften try t slve prblems in different ways.
Fcus n yurself.Critical thinking asks a persn t lk at the wrld in different ways.Schls in sme places pay mre attentin t critical thinking.Fr example,yunger students are asked hw their lives wuld be different if they were brn in anther cuntry.Besides,histry majrs(专业学生)
We cannt expect t becme critical thinkers vernight.As the saying ges,"Rme wasn't built in a day."Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice,Just like a musician
(1)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut gd critical thinkers?
A.They are interested in thers' ideas.
B.They pay mre attentin t the results.
C.They slve prblems in a quick way.
D.They seldm cmpare their wn ideas with thers'.
(2)What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
A.We can becme critical thinkers in a shrt time.
B.Musicians all have critical thinking ability.
C.Training critical thinking skills needs enugh practice.
D.Everyne shuld have the ability f critical thinking.
(3)Hw is the passage rganized?(P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
28.(6分)In many ways,my interest in language learning began with my grandmther.She mved frm Switzerland t England when she was yung and I was always amazed that she spke English t me,Italian t my grandfather and French r German n the phne t her relatives and friends.I always imagined she culd be a translatr f bks,she didn't learn English at schl,but picked it up by herself when she came t England.
It's hard fr me t understand hw smene can speak several languages s well.I can just speak a bit f Italian and German by listening t her.And I hardly use ther languages in my wn jb.But that desn't mean I dn't want t learn ther languages.In my eyes,being able t ask fr a meal in a restaurant n hliday in a nn﹣English speaking cuntry wuld be great.Mst imprtant f all,it wuld be nice t talk with peple frm arund the wrld.
In fact,language learning is easier nw than ever because f new technlgy.Fr example,recrding yur vice helps yu see hw well yu're ding and helps yu cntinue t imprve.There are apps t help yu learn new wrds.Hwever(综合) different methds.
(1)Hw many languages can the writer speak?(不超过5个词)
(2)Why des the writer want t learn mre languages?(不超过10个词)
(3)What des the writer think f new technlgy?(不超过15个词)
第四部分写作IX.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分) T my surprise,there are many u (地下的) shps in the big city.
30.(1分) The machine is named after its i (发明者).
31.(1分)Chinese is (广泛地)spken in many ther cuntries,I'm prud f that as a Chinese.
32.(1分) The spaceship has already l (着陆) safely n the mn.It will begin a new jurney f research.
33.(1分) I dn't r (后悔) many things abut my schl days,fr they are just part f my life.
X.书面表达
34.(20分)同学们都读过《春》这篇散文,作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春图。正在答题的你看看窗外,眼下正是蓬勃多彩、生机盎然的春天。请用英语写一篇文章
内容提示:
(1)Why d yu like spring?
(2)What can yu see in spring?
(3)What d peple usually d in spring?
(4)Hw d yu feel abut spring?
要求:
(1)必须包含内容提示的要点,并作适当发挥;
(2)表达合理,句子通顺、连贯,语法正确;
(3)词数80﹣100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Spring in my eyes
Spring is my favurite seasn.___________
That's what spring is like in my eyes.
2024年安徽省芜湖二十九中中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空 请从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.【分析】健康不仅意味着强健的身体,也意味着健康的头脑。没有一个健康的头脑,身体不能很好地工作,可能会生病。
【解答】Withut没有;Frm来自;T到 bdy wrk and get ,可能会生病)可知,身体不能很好地工作。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
11.【分析】﹣Dennis,你能告诉我什么让你成为中国文化的忠实粉丝。
﹣李白写的那些漂亮的诗。
【解答】when何时;why为什么;what什么,引导宾语从句,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
12.【分析】﹣你刚才在和谁打电话?
﹣是我哥哥。
【解答】It它;He他;Simn西蒙 were talking n phne nw?)可知,指身份不明确的某一个人。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉人称代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【分析】﹣对我们年轻人来说,接受老年人的建议有点困难。
﹣是的。但如果你这样做了,你会发现它很有帮助。
【解答】refuse拒绝;accept接受;change改变 if d find helpful"是的,你会发现它很有帮助"可知,接受老年人的建议有点困难"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【分析】—我真的喜欢王先生,我们的英语老师。
—我也一样。他知道如何激发学生的学习兴趣。
【解答】use up用完;bring ut激发 up调大 ut取出。结合语境和空后的students' study ,空格处表示"激发"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【分析】不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法,人们就不会知道你在想什么。
【解答】A.缺席的;B.严肃的;D.幽默的,人们就不会知道你在想什么)"可知。
故选:C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
16.【分析】当时我几乎控制不了自己的感情。这首歌勾起了许多童年的回忆。
【解答】really真地;clearly清晰地;hardly几乎不 sng back many memries."可知这首歌勾起了回忆,用hardly符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。在了解各项含义的基础上,结合具体的语境,选出正确答案。
17.【分析】﹣家庭组织者在中国大城市越来越受欢迎。
﹣这是对的。他们帮助人们保持他们的家井然有序,并就如何清洁提供建议。
【解答】in peace和平;in ;in ;in 。根据Hme are ppular China's cities.(家庭组织者在中国大城市越来越受欢迎,此处是说"这是对的,并就如何清洁提供建议。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.【分析】﹣我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了太多空间。
﹣你不是认真的吧!它们是珍宝。
【解答】I think 。Sunds 。Yu be !你不是认真的吧 agree !非常同意 ging sell ld taking t space.(我要卖掉你所有的旧书。)可知!它们是珍宝。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.【分析】在任何时候,说实话是最重要的。
【解答】分析句子结构," is"前面缺少主语,故用动名词作主语。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
v.完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20.【分析】本文主要介绍了英国英语与美国英语拼写的不同。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它们的意思相同。A.糟糕的;C.特别的。结合上文They the 空前转折连词but可知,故选:D。
(2)考查动名词。句意:你知道为什么英美拼写有区别吗;B.语法;D.翻译, "prgram" and"center"are English "clur" British 、"prgram"和"center"是美式英语、"prgram"和"center"是英式英语)可知,故选:A。
(3)考查动词。句意:独立战争后。A.来;C.听说。cme frm来自,此处是美国从英国来到这里。
(4)考查动词。句意:Nah ,他一直支持美国的独立;B.记住;D.承诺 believed America an cuntry(他认为,此处是他一直支持美国的独立。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他认为,应该有一种新的拼写方式;B.成功的;D.新的 als that shuld based the ,spken rather n rules.(他还认为,而不是以困难的规则为基础)可知,故选:D。
(6)考查名词。句意:他认为许多英语拼法都有太多多余的字母;B.句子;D.字母 als that shuld based the ,spken rather n rules.(他还认为,而不是以困难的规则为基础)可知,故选:D。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他想让英语更简单;B.更难的;D.更大的 Americans carry a spelling ,此处是让英语更简单。
(8)考查动名词。句意:因此,建议美国人进行拼写改革;B.建议;D.怀疑 的中文意思是:暗示;故选:B。
(9)考查动词。句意:几年后的1806年,其中收录了今天使用的许多美国化拼写;B.接受;D.借用 f Americanized used ,此处是包括了今天使用的许多美国化拼写。
(10)考查名词。句意:然而。A.错误;C.改变。结合下文It said he Americans spell as ,此处是并不是Webster建议的所有修改都被接受。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【分析】本文讲述一名餐馆服务员凭借顾客的衣着断定她付不起小费,但结果却另他意外而惭愧。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:作为一名服务员,谁根本不会给小费;B.研究;D.选择 in ,she lk a big ,她看起来不像大方给小费的人)可知,谁不会给。
(2)考查形容词。句意:穿着脏兮兮的衣服。A.好的;C.脏的。根据she lk a big ,她穿着脏兮兮的衣服。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:她问了菜单上每样东西的价格;B.问;D.关心 replied.(我回答,她问了价格。
(4)考查连词。句意:那个女人在答应之前数了数零钱;B.直到;D.当时候 cunted mney 。)可知,然后答应再买三杯牛奶。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:看到这一幕。A.决定;C.相信。根据The cunted her befre saying yes.(那个女人在答应之前数了数零钱,作者知道女人的钱可能不够。故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:我带来了她点的东西,如果有其他需要可以叫我过来;B.除非;D.因为 culd me anything 。)可知。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:当他们离开后我打扫桌子时。A.幸运地;C.充满希望地。根据前文I I was getting a 。)可知,这让作者感到惊讶。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后我意识到她为什么先数钱;B.意识到;D.认为 just t sure still enugh tip 。)可知。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:我惭愧地低下了头;B.兴奋;D.惭愧 believed I nt a tip.(我相信我不会得到小费,作者看到小费和感谢的纸条。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:第一印象可能很强大,而不是迅速做出判断;B.可怕的;D.没有用的 ther express true rather making decisins them(让别人表达自己的真实本性,这一点是很重要的。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话根据对话内容,请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.【分析】这是一则对话,主要讲述了蛋白质的重要性。
【解答】(1)根据下文回答Because it an part bnes,skin nails(因为它是骨头、皮肤和指甲的重要组成部分)可知,应问"但是为什么呢"符合题意。
(2)根据下文回答"Prtein makes up the enzymes that can lead t chemical reactins in ur bdy(蛋白质构成了可以导致我们体内化学反应的酶)"可知,此处应该是在询问蛋白质是如何起作用的,故选:B。
(3)根据下文回答"fr example(例如)"可知,此处应该是在询问能否举例子,故选:G。
(4)根据上文"These enzymes are made up f prtein (这些酶是由蛋白质组成的)"可知,此处应该是在评价蛋白质,故选:C。
(5)根据上文"S all these cuts n my legs need prtein t be repaired?(所以我腿上的这些伤口需要蛋白质来修复吗,此处应该是在回答这个问题,故选:E。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23.【分析】本文讲述了一只松鼠帮助一只熊找到并布置了冬眠地方的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段But afraid yu're tiny help(但我认为你太小了而不能帮忙)可知一开始熊认为松鼠不能帮忙是因为它太小了。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段The can't a warm t ,s is wrried.(熊不能找到温暖的地方冬眠。)和第二段He t helpless.(他开始觉得无助 really me a !(你真的帮了我很多 bear with 。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知即使松鼠很小,B选项"每个人都有他或她自己的优点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【分析】本文是一首诗歌,表达了只要努力,你就可以成为你想成为的人。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu culd be a dctr and lk after the sick,照顾病人。你可以成为一名歌手,)可知没有提到演员。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Yu culd be a barber and cut peple's hair,Cut all srts f shapes!(你可以成为一名理发师,剪各种形状!)可知barber的意思是理发师。
(3)推理判断题。根据空前Yu culd be a pliceman walking n the rads可知,结合备选项的内容可知C项内容符合语境。
(4)文章体裁题。根据文章的语言风格和韵脚可以推断出。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【分析】短文主要讲述了一个叫 Arav的男孩问他父亲一个关于人的价值的问题。父亲用铁棒做比喻,告诉 Arav人的价值不在于现在的状态,而在于未来的潜力。他教导 Arav要不断努力,不要只看眼前的情况,而是要考虑未来能够变得更好的可能性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段His tk an bar(铁棒) asked is price this f bar?")可知,告诉作者人的价值。
(2)代词指代题。根据第五段"What we it t make a f fr ?"(如果我们用它做很多表的发条呢,是用铁棒做成表的发条。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The f a is like irn is in he nw in he becme the 。不在于他现在是什么样子。)可知,人的价值在于他将来会成为什么样子。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段We ur by we nw it's the way.(我们根据现在的情况来判断自己的价值。)可知,故推断接下来会谈论判断自身价值的正确方式。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【分析】本文主要介绍帮助顾客高效购物的方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段And als yu t mre.(音乐也使你想要买更多。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Cheaper are clser the ,s have bend dwn t get ,所以你不得不弯腰去拿。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段If want get shpping efficiently(高效地) a list stick it,列出购物单并坚持。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【分析】短文主要说的是如何培养批判性思维。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Gd thinkers interested thers' 。)可知。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中最后1段:Critical is a that practice like a ,he t hard imprve skills.(批判性思维是一项需要练习的技能,他需要努力练习才能提高自己的技能,培养批判性思维技能需要足够的练习。
(3)篇章结构题。通读全文。第6﹣4段说的是如何培养批判性思维,呼应第一段。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【分析】本文讲述了作者对语言学习的兴趣始于他的祖母,他想学习更多的语言是因为想与来自世界各地的人交谈,由于新技术的发展,现在学习语言比以往任何时候都容易。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She mved frm Switzerland t England when she was yung and I was always amazed that she spke English t me,我总是惊讶于她对我说英语,在电话上对她的亲戚和朋友说法语或德语,我只能说一点意大利语和德语,作者能说三种语言
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Mst imprtant f all,和来自世界各地的人交谈会很愉快,作者想学习更多的语言是因为想与来自世界各地的人交谈
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In fact,recrding yur vice helps yu see hw well yu're ding and helps yu cntinue t imprve.There are apps t help yu learn new wrds.(事实上,现在学习语言比以往任何时候都容易,记录你的声音有助于你了解自己做得有多好。有一些应用程序可以帮助你学习新单词,作者对新技术的看法是:它帮助人们很容易了解他们的进步
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写作IX.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.【分析】令我惊讶的是,大城市里有许多地下的商店。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知undergrund地下的,符合语境。
故填:undergrund。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
30.【分析】这台机器是以它的发明者命名的。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示,可知空处为inventr发明者。
故填:inventr。
【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
31.【分析】汉语在许多其他国家被广泛使用,作为一个中国人,我感到自豪。
【解答】广泛地,英语表达是:widely。
故答案为widely.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.【分析】宇宙飞船已经安全地降落在月球上。它将开启新的研究之旅。
【解答】根据提示"着陆"可知,是动词land,句子是现在完成时,land的过去分词是landed。
故答案为:landed。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
33.【分析】我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。
【解答】根据提示"后悔"可知,是动词regret。
故答案为:regret。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
X.书面表达
34.略
Hw peple celebrate the Wrld Earth Day
In China
Peple are(1) t keep lights ff fr ne hur at night.
In America
Peple dress up like (2) and animals t dance in Times Square,New Yrk
In Canada
Peple can see many pictures abut prtecting (3) animals.
Peple (4) ,buying things made f animals after reading the pictures.
In England
Peple are encuraged t grw fruit and vegetables in their (5)
(1)
A.terrible
B.strange
C.special
D.different
(2)
A.spelling
B.grammar
C.prnunciatin
D.translatin
(3)
A.came
B.separated
C.heard
D.learned
(4)
A.refused
B.remembered
C.supprted
D.prmised
(5)
A.beautiful
B.successful
C.gd
D.new
(6)
A.wrds
B.sentences
C.meanings
D.letters
(7)
A.wider
B.harder
C.simpler
D.greater
(8)
A.understanding
B.suggesting
C.teaching
D.dubting
(9)
A.included
B.accepted
C.explained
D.brrwed
(10)
A.mistakes
B.rules
C.changes
D.wishes
(1)
A.tell
B.study
C.find
D.chse
(2)
A.fine
B.tidy
C.dirty
D.expensive
(3)
A.wrried abut
B.asked abut
C.talked abut
D.cared abut
(4)
A.befre
B.until
C.after
D.when
(5)
A.decided
B.prmised
C.believed
D.replied
(6)
A.if
B.unless
C.althugh
D.because
(7)
A.luckily
B.sadly
C.hpefully
D.surprisingly
(8)
A.misunderstd
B.realized
C.wndered
D.thught
(9)
A.hnr
B.excitement
C.disappintment
D.shame
(10)
A.impssible
B.terrible
C.imprtant
D.useless
A.But why?
B.Hw des it wrk?
C.It sunds cl.
D.That's a great idea.
E.Yu're quite right.
F.What's yur favrite fd?
G.Can yu give me an example?
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