2022年安徽省芜湖市无为市中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省芜湖市无为市中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
--Dad,my bike is brken.I need a new ne.
--Oh,hney,we can_______it first.Maybe it can wrk again.（ ）
A. tuchB. inventC. cntrlD. repair
- Hlly_______takes exercise.Whenever I see her,she's reading.
- Right.Hwever,I think it's bad fr her health.（ ）
A. seldmB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
- Mrs.Green,yu can't expect yur sn t be_______.Everybdy makes mistakes.
- I see.I wn't push him s hard.（ ）
A. pliteB. perfectC. creativeD. strange
Our schl hlds a reading festival n April 8th every year_______it can encurage students t read mre bks.（ ）
A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. until
-Miss Yang,d yu think I can realize my dream？
-Sure.Yu'll always have the_______t be successful if yu keep wrking n it.（ ）
A. chanceB. resultC. needD. actin
In July 2021.China intrduced the "duble reductin"plicy（"双减"政策），which hped t_______students' hmewrk and after-schl class and enable them t have mre free time.（ ）
A. put upB. cut upC. put dwnD. cut dwn
-I nearly give up.All methds didn't wrk.
-Well,yu may get a surprise if yu_______t think utside the bx.（ ）
A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. are trying
-Mark,can yu tell me_______makes yu a big fan f Chinese culture？
-Thse beautiful pems by Li Bai.（ ）
A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
-D yu think ur team will win the game？
-I hpe s._______，we' ve prepared fr the game fr a year.（ ）
A. As a resultB. After allC. In a wrdD. At present
-Thank yu s much fr watching the kids last night.
-_______.I'm glad t help ut.（ ）
A. I'd lve tB. Take it easy
C. Lucky yuD. It's nt a big deal
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
One man was walking in the street with his wrker.They saw a(11) hrse.The man liked it very much.S he went t the wner and asked him if he culd buy it.
The wner said yes and sld the hrse at a gd(12).When the man went back hme,he
asked his wrker t take the saddle（马鞍） away.T their(13)，there was a small bag under the saddle.After the wrker pened the bag,he fund sme diamnds（钻石） inside.The wrker was(14)and shuted, "Lk,sir!The hrse yu bught has diamnds with it fr free!" But the man said,"I bught a hrse.I nly(15) fr the hrse,nt fr the diamnds.I must(16)the diamnds.
Then the man went back t the street.He saw the hrse seller.He gave the bag t him.The hrse seller was(17) surprised, "Thanks s much,sir.I(18) the bag under that hrse's saddle and I frgt it.Please(19) a diamnd frm the bag as my gift fr yu."
The man replied, "I dn't need any thanks.In fact,when I decided t bring back the bag,I already(20) tw diamnds!They're my hnesty and integrity（正直）."
A. singleB. cmmnC. beautifulD. hungry
A. wayB. priceC. taskD. habit
A. wishB. surpriseC. luckD. prmise
A. excitedB. tiredC. relaxedD. wrried
A. lkedB. caredC. paidD. asked
A. passB. acceptC. returnD. push
A. cmpletelyB. seriuslyC. ludlyD. prbably
A. sawB. sentC. threwD. hid
A. find utB. pick utC. wrk utD. knck ut
A. gtB. lentC. changedD. mixed
Several years ag,a small twn started t grw healthy rice .The healthy rice was nt(21)by farmers but by students frm a small primary schl.
The(22)f grwing rice came frm the schl teachers.When making teaching plans,the teachers(23) t teach students hw t grw healthy rice n schl land.They wanted the students t get(24) t the land and learn t help each ther(25)ding the rice farming utside the classrm.
What's better ，the schl(26)mney frm selling the rice and giving farming classes t the public.With the(27)，the schl culd help students wh wished t g t freign cuntries sme day.Later ，the dream became(28)-- the students flew t Japan t(29)their special farming experiences,and had fun ver there,f curse!"We all feel very(30) that even students frm a small twn can make themselves seen in the wrld," said ne f the teachers.
A. sldB. eatenC. discveredD. grwn
A. ideaB. riskC. nticeD. excuse
A. frgtB. decidedC. refusedD. feared
A. fartherB. deeperC. higherD. clser
A. befreB. whenC. afterD. thugh
A. madeB. lentC. fundD. brrwed
A. painB. mneyC. pleasureD. research
A. awfulB. hardC. realD. empty
A. shareB. changeC. avidD. prepare
A. sleepyB. angryC. prudD. bred
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Helen,yu' re cming ver t help me clean the huse.What a gd girl!
B：Grandma,I'm happy t help yu with sme husewrk. (1)
A：Why dn't yu clean the bedrm first？And I'll clean the kitchen.
B： (2)
A：Great!When I finish the kitchen,I'll cme t help yu.
B： (3)
A：Yes.We're ging t clean the bedrm and the kitchen first,and then the living rm.
B：I see. (4)
A：Srry,I'm afraid nt.But yu can watch it after cleaning.Let's start right nw.
B：OK.S hw lng will it take？
A：I'm nt sure. (5)
B：Then let's get started!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A
What des the first paragraph f the pem mainly describe？ ______
A. The sun and the mn.B. The plant and the animal.
C. The strength f life.D. The rule f nature.
What des the secnd paragraph f the pem want t tell？ ______
A. Parents lve children mst.
B. Lve is cure.
C. Life is nt easy.
D. Life is clsely cnnected with lve.
What's the pem mainly abut？ ______
A. Lve.B. Friendship.C. Family.D. Nature.
B
There are fur bld types f the peple：A，B，O and AB.Peple have ne f these fur types.
Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld,Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn.and bld type AB is the least cmmn.
Peple with different bld types have different persnalities（性格）.Peple f bld type A are usually calm and serius.And they' re always n time.They hate t be late.They are nice t peple because they want everyne arund them t be happy.But they dn't like t be the first nes t d new things.Peple f bld type B feel sad ften,but they are als nice t peple.If yu have a date with a bld type B，try nt t be late.If yu d,they will be angry.As fr peple f bld type O，n the ne hand,they wrk hard and lve t win.On the ther hand,they're generus（慷慨的） and hnest.They are nt afraid f difficult jbs.T peple f bld type O，friendship is the mst imprtant.Peple f bld type AB like reading at quiet places.They always have new ideas.but they are hard t understand smetimes.
Accrding 10 the passage.which bld type is the mst cmmn？ ______
A. Bld type A.B. Bld type B.
C. Bld type O.D. Bld type AB.
What d peple f bld type A and peple f bld type B have in cmmn？ ______
①They hate t be late.
②They are nice t peple.
③They feel sad ften.
④They like trying new things.
A. ①①B. ①②C. ②③D. ③④
What are peple f bld type O like？ ______
A. They' re usually serius.
B. They dn't like telling lies.
C. They always have new ideas.
D. They re tired f ding difficult tasks.
What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Bld Types and Persnalities
B. What Bld Types Are
C. Bld Types and Interests
D. Hw t Examine Yur Bld Type
C
While cunting the number f wild pandas in a survey,Li Shuiping and his teammates frm the Fping Natinal Nature Reserve（自然保护区） in Shaanxi saw a panda enjying sme special fd.
"When we fund the panda ，it was less than 50 meters away frm us.There was n bamb frest arund,s we were wndering what it was eating," Li said,It turned ut that the panda was eating the bnes（骨头） f a dead animal.
"The panda enjyed its fd fr abut 10 minutes.Then it drpped the bnes,walked slwly int the wds and climbed up a big tree," Li said.
Researchers later studied the feces（排泄物） f the wild panda.They lked like sticks and they were grey and white,which were different frm the feces f pandas after eating bamb.
Still,bamb is the main fd f wild pandas.They seldm eat meat.A prper reasn fr this sudden meat-eating actin is that the animal needs t take in ther the bdy requires when necessary.
There have been several recrds f wild pandas eating meat in areas arund the Qinling Muntains.In fact,wild pandas used t eat meat.They changed their eating habit t get used t the changing climate（气候） and living places.
In what ways were this wild panda's feces different frm thse f bamb-eating pandas？ ______
A. Clr and shape.B. Clr and smell.
C. Size and shape.D. Size and smell.
What des the underlined wrd "nutrients" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 气体B. 境况C. 因素D. 营养
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Hw pandas lk fr meat.
B. What nutrients pandas need.
C. Why pandas eat meat smetimes.
D. Hw bamb became pandas' main fd.
In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage？ ______
A. Histry.B. Nature.C. Culture.D. Travel.
D
Zhang Xiaxia is a 9-year-ld girl frm Zhuku,Henan.One day,when she finished all vegetables and rice f the schl lunch,she left fur shrimps（虾） in her bwl.When asked fr the reasn,the girl,with a clear smile and light in her eyes,said she wuld take the shrimps hme fr her sick mther.
Zhang's mther is in pr health and she's nt able t d heavy wrk.The daughter wuld als bring fruit and milk hme but her mther wuld ask her t eat the fd herself.
Mr.Zhang,the head teacher f the schl,plays an imprtant part in teaching such a lving girl.There are mre than 180 students in his schl.Mst f them are left-behind children.Sme dn't meet their parents even nce a year.Sme children live in the schl.They're t yung t take care f themselves,s Zhang and his wife live with them there.
Althugh there are gvernment subsidies（补贴）， Zhang spends his wn mney buying fd such as shrimps and beef fr the children.The schl lunch becmes the best meal fr sme children.
Mr.Zhang said,"I want them t be happy and healthy.If a child hasn't gt sunshine and lve,hw can he r she lve thers？"
What did the girl bring back hme fr her mther？ ______
A. Gd grades.B. Clean water.
C. Delicius fd.D. Beautiful clthes.
Why des Mr.Zhang live in the schl？ ______
A. T stp being late fr classes.
B. T save mney n the huse.
C. T take care f the schl.
D. T lk after his students.
What is Mr.Zhang's wish？ ______
A. His students culd grw up happily and healthily.
B. His students culd g t gd universities.
C. His family culd be happy all the time.
D. His schl culd be bigger and newer.
E
Liu Lingli has a special jb,and she has a special dream.When she was yung,there lived a wman next dr.The wman wasn't able t hear r speak.She culdn't find a jb,Liu Lingli was wrried abut the wman.She wanted t help disabled（残疾的） peple like the wman.
When Liu went t cllege in Nanjing,she studied special educatin.She learned hw t teach peple wh cannt hear,speak r see.
After she finished cllege in 1991，Liu went t wrk in a special educatin schl in Hengyang,Hunan.The students in the schl are all disabled.
Liu's students cannt hear r speak.They can't use any sign language.They dn't knw hw t learn,either.Liu lks after them every day and she teaches them carefully.Fr example,she asks them t"buy" what they want frm her in the classrm,s that they can buy things in a real shp.
"If a disabled persn gets a gd educatin,he r she may find a jb and live a different life,"Liu said.With her help,ver 30 children went t cllege.Sme f them already fund jbs and gt married.They live a happy life nw.
What did Liu Lingli study at cllege？ ______
A. Medicine.B. Engineering.
C. Special educatin.D. Chinese culture.
What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw Liu teaches and helps her students.
B. What Liu's students are like in class.
C. Hw Liu's students study in class.
D. Why Liu decides t wrk at schl.
What's Liu Lingli's dream？ ______
A. T live a happy life.
B. T be a famus teacher.
C. T have a special schl.
D. T help the disabled live a happy life.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In the art wrld,many artists with "weak" bdies have shwn us a "strng" pwer in their great wrks f art.Take Frida Kahl fr example.She was a healthy girl until she was kncked dwn by a bus at the age f twelve.Much f her bdy was seriusly hurt,but her mind wasn't.In her paintings,we can feel her strng lve f art and life.Anther example is Christy Brwn.He was brn in bad health,and the nly part f his bdy that culd mve was his left ft.Hwever,using his nly ft,he still was able t write and draw wnderfully.In his autbigraphy（自传），Brwn wrte what happened in his life and hw he began t draw pictures with his left ft.And dn't frget Stevie Wnder.He became blind sn after he was brn,but he is nw a ppular singer and sngwriter.
These artists with "weak" bdies bring us many gd things and much hpe with their "strng" minds.Their stries tell us that the mst imprtant thing in life is nt what we have,but what we make f it.
(1) What can we feel in Frida Kahl's paintings？（不超过 10个词） ______
(2) When did Stevie Wnder becme blind？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) What d these stries want t tell us？（不超过 20个词） ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
Did yu ntice that the rad in the cuntryside became very w ______（宽阔的）？
We believe that ur team can b ______（赢） the ther team in the match.
Althugh yu have failed several times,dn't lse h ______（信心）.
While traveling abrad,d we have t knw smething abut the l______（当地的） culture？
The dctr w ______（告诫） him t take mre exercise t keep healthy when he was yung.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
每一个人都有长处，都有精彩的一面。让我们发挥自己的长处，做精彩的自己。请你以"I Am the Best"为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿。
要点：1.你的长处是什么；
2.哪一次经历让你发现了自己的长处；
3.今后你将如何发挥你的长处。
要求：1.词数80～100；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A．tuch触摸；B．invent发明；C．cntrl控制；D．repair修理。根据Maybe it can wrk again.也许它能再次工作。可知我们可以先修好它。
故选：D。
-爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我需要一个新的。
-哦，亲爱的，我们可以先修好它。也许它能再次工作。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】seldm很少；ften经常；usually通常；always总是。根据Whenever I see her,she's reading."每当我看到她，她都在看书。"可知，应该"很少"锻炼身体。
故选：A。
--Hlly很少锻炼身体。每当我看到她，她都在看书。
--对的。然而，我认为这对她的健康有害。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.有礼貌的，B.完美的，C.有创意的，D.奇怪的，根据Everybdy makes mistakes.可知每个人都会犯错，判断不能期待儿子是完美的。
故选：B。
--格林太太，你不能期待你儿子是完美的。大家都会犯错。
--我明白了。我不会逼他这么紧了。
掌握形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】althugh虽然；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据Our schl hlds a reading festival n April 8th every year"我们学校每年4月8日都会举办读书节"，可知，"因为"它可以鼓励学生多读书。用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
我们学校每年4月8日都会举办读书节，因为它可以鼓励学生多读书。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A机会；B结果；C需要；D行动；have the chance t be successful,有机会成功。
故选：A。
-杨小姐，你认为我能实现我的梦想吗？
-当然。如果你坚持努力，你永远有机会成功。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.张贴；B.切碎；C.放下；D.减少。根据句意可知，"双减政策"应该是"减少"学生们的课业负担和课外负担。
故选：D。
2021年七月，中国介绍了"双减政策"，希望减少学生们的作业和课外课程，以此来使得他们有更多的自由时间。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据"yu may get a surprise"可知句子不能用过去时态，排除B项；再结合if"如果"可知，句子遵循"主将从现"的原则，因此选try。
故选：A。
--我差点就放弃了。所有的方法都不起作用。
--嗯，如果你试着跳出思维定式，你可能会得到惊喜。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】when何时；why为什么；what什么；hw如何；根据"Thse beautiful pems by Li Bai."李白的那些美丽的诗，可知此处选what,作makes的主语。
故选：C。
--马克，你能告诉我是谁让你成为中国文化的超级粉丝吗？
-李白的那些美丽的诗。
考查连接代词，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】as a result结果是，因此，after all毕竟，in a wrd总之，at present目前。句意：---你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？---我希望如此。毕竟，我们已经为这场比赛准备了一年。根据句意可知横线处意为"毕竟"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
---你认为我们队会赢这场比赛吗？
---我希望如此。毕竟，我们已经为这场比赛准备了一年。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.我很乐意；B.别紧张；C.你真幸运；D.没什么大不了的。根据句意，-非常感谢你昨晚看孩子们。-我很乐意帮忙。可知横线处填"没什么大不了的"。
故选：D。
-非常感谢你昨晚看孩子们。
-没什么大不了的。我很乐意帮忙。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。A简单的，B普通的，C漂亮的，D饿的，根据The man liked it very much（那人很喜欢）可知马很漂亮，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A方法，B价钱，C任务，D习惯，根据The wner said yes and sld the hrse （主人答应了，就把马卖掉了）可知应该是卖了个好价钱，at a gd price以合理的价格，故选B。
（3）考查名词。A愿望，B惊喜，C好运，D承诺，根据there was a small bag under the saddle.（马鞍下有一个小包。）可知令他们很惊讶，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A兴奋的，B累的，C放松的，D担心的，根据he fund sme diamnds（钻石） inside.（他在里面发现了一些钻石。）可知肯定非常兴奋，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A看，B关心，C付费，D询问，根据the hrse（马）可知只付了马的钱，pay fr付费，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A传，B接受，C返还，D推，根据上文只付了马的钱，没有付钻石的钱，可知必须把钻石还回去，故选C。
（7）考查副词。A完全地，B严重地，C大声地，D可能，根据He gave the bag t him.（他把包给了他。）可知卖马的人大吃一惊，故选A。
（8）考查动词。A看见，B发送，C扔，D隐藏，根据I frgt it（我忘记了）可知是把它藏在马鞍下，故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。A发现，B挑，C解决，D淘汰，根据as my gift fr yu（作为我给你的礼物）可知让他从中挑一颗钻石，故选B。
（10）考查动词。A得到，B借，C改变，D混合，根据They re my hnesty and integrity（正直）."（他们是我的诚实和正直。）可知已经得到了两颗钻石，故选A。
文章介绍了一个诚实的人把一袋钻石还给主人的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.出售；B.食用；C.发现；D.种植。结合a small twn started t grw healthy rice（一个小镇开始种植健康水稻。）可知是种植水稻，故选D。
（2）考查名词。A.想法；B.风险；C.通知；D.借口。结合came frm the schl teachers（来自学校老师）可知是说这个想法来自老师，故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.忘记；B.决定；C.拒绝；D.害怕。结合When making teaching plans,the teachers（3）t teach students hw t grw healthy rice n schl land.（在制定教学计划时，教师……教学生如何在学校的土地上种植健康的水稻。）结合选项可知是决定去教学生，故选B。
（4）考查比较级。A.更远的；B.更深的；C.更高的；D.更近的。get clser t the land更接近陆地，故选D。
（5）考查连词。A.之前；B.当……时候；C.之后；D.虽然。结合 learn t help each ther（5）ding the rice farming utside the classrm.（课堂外种稻……，学会互相帮助。）可知是当种植水稻的时候，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.制造；B.出借；C.发现；D.借用。make mney赚钱，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A.痛苦；B.金钱；C.快乐；D.研究。这里指的是上文的mney,故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.糟糕的；B.困难的；C.真的；D.空的。结合the dream became（梦想……）结合the students flew t Japan （学生飞去日本）可知是梦想成真，故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.分享；B.改变；C.避免；D.准备。结合their special farming experiences（他们特殊的农业经验）可知是分享，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A.困倦的；B.愤怒的；C.骄傲的；D.无聊的。结合that even students frm a small twn can make themselves seen in the wrld（即使是来自小镇的学生也能让世界看到他们自己）可知是感到自豪的，故选C。
本文讲述的是一所教孩子种植水稻的学校。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文Why dn't yu clean the bedrm first？（你为什么不先打扫卧室呢？）结合选项可知，B项"我应该从哪里开始？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文Great!When I finish the kitchen,I'll cme t help yu.（太好了！等我把厨房收拾好，我会来帮你的。）结合选项可知，C项"我先打扫地板。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文Yes.We're ging t clean the bedrm and the kitchen first,and then the living rm.（是的。我们要先打扫卧室和厨房，然后打扫客厅。）结合选项可知， E项"我们今天要打扫客厅吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文Srry,I'm afraid nt.But yu can watch it after cleaning.（对不起，恐怕不行。但你可以在打扫完后再看。）结合选项可知，G项"我可以一边打扫客厅一边看电视吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据上文S hw lng will it take？（那么需要多长时间？）及I'm nt sure.（我不确定。）结合选项可知，F项"但我们越早开始，就越快结束。"符合题意。故选F。
这是一则两人谈论打扫房间的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
32~34.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据Why des the sun cne up every mrning？Why des the mn becme full every mnth？（为什么每天早上太阳都会变圆锥形？为什么每个月月亮都会变圆？）可知，这首诗的第一段主要描述了太阳和月亮。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据When the flwers drp,the leaves grw.When the ld die,the new are brn.Life is a circle,Lve is,t.（花落了，叶子就长了。旧的死了，新的就诞生了。生活是一个循环，爱情也是。）可知，这首诗的第二段想说生活与爱息息相关。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Life is lve,s live fr lve.Lve cannt be stpped.It is as strng as life.And that's all peple live fr. （生活就是爱，所以要为爱而活。爱是无法阻止的。它和生命一样坚强。这就是所有人活着的目的。）可知，这首诗主要是关于爱。故选A。
这首诗主要是关于爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld,（O型血是世界上最常见的，）可知，根据这篇文章。O型血最常见。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Peple f bld type A are usually calm and serius.And they' re always n time.They hate t be late.They are nice t peple because they want everyne arund them t be happy.But they dn't like t be the first nes t d new things.Peple f bld type B feel sad ften,but they are als nice t peple.If yu have a date with a bld type B，try nt t be late.If yu d,they will be angry.（A型血的人通常冷静而严肃。而且他们总是准时。他们讨厌迟到。他们对人很好，因为他们希望周围的人都快乐。但他们不喜欢成为第一个做新事情的人。B型血的人经常感到悲伤，但他们对人也很好。如果你和B型血约会，尽量不要迟到。如果你这样做，他们会生气的。）可知，A型血和B型血的共同点是他们讨厌迟到。他们对人很好。所以选项B①②符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推测题。根据On the ther hand,they're generus（慷慨的） and hnest.（另一方面，他们又慷慨又诚实。）可知，O型血的人不喜欢说谎。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Peple with different bld types have different persnalities（性格）.（不同血型的人有不同的性格。）结合全文可知，本文主要讲了不同血型的人有不同的性格。所以这篇文章最好的标题是"血型和性格。"故选A。
本文主要讲了不同血型的人有不同的性格。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Researchers later studied the feces（排泄物） f the wild panda.They lked like sticks and they were grey and white,which were different frm the feces f pandas after eating bamb.（研究人员后来研究了野生大熊猫的粪便。它们看起来像树枝，灰色和白色，这与熊猫吃竹子后的粪便不同。）可知，这只野生熊猫的粪便与吃竹子的熊猫的粪便有颜色和形状上的不同。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上下文Still,bamb is the main fd f wild pandas.They seldm eat meat.A prper reasn fr this sudden meat-eating actin is that the animal needs t take in ther the bdy requires when necessary.（尽管如此，竹子仍是野生大熊猫的主要食物。他们很少吃肉。这种突然的肉食行为的一个合理原因是，动物需要在必要时摄入身体所需的其他--。）可知，第5段中带下划线的 "nutrients" 在中文中是"营养"的意思。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Still,bamb is the main fd f wild pandas.They seldm eat meat.A prper reasn fr this sudden meat-eating actin is that the animal needs t take in ther nutrients the bdy requires when necessary.（尽管如此，竹子仍是野生大熊猫的主要食物。他们很少吃肉。这种突然的肉食行为的一个合理原因是，动物需要在必要时摄入身体所需的其他营养素。）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中知道为什么熊猫有时吃肉。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据While cunting the number f wild pandas in a survey,Li Shuiping and his teammates frm the Fping Natinal Nature Reserve（自然保护区） in Shaanxi saw a panda enjying sme special fd.（在统计一项调查中野生大熊猫的数量时，来自陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区的李水平和他的队友看到一只大熊猫正在享用一些特殊的食物。）结合全文可知，本文主要讲了有关熊猫的一些特殊的食物。所以我们可以在报纸的自然部分阅读这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要讲了有关熊猫的一些特殊的食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据When asked fr the reasn,the girl,with a clear smile and light in her eyes,said she wuld take the shrimps hme fr her sick mther.（当被问到原因时，女孩脸上带着清晰的笑容，眼睛里闪着亮光，她说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。）可推理出，这个女孩给她妈妈带回家美味的食物。故选C。
（2）根据They're t yung t take care f themselves,s Zhang and his wife live with them there.（他们太小了，不能照顾自己，所以张和他的妻子和他们住在一起。）可推理出，张先生住在学校里是为了照顾他的学生。故选D。
（3）根据 Mr.Zhang said,"I want them t be happy and healthy.If a child hasn't gt sunshine and lve,hw can he r she lve thers？"（张先生说："我希望他们快乐健康。如果一个孩子没有阳光和爱，他或她怎么能爱别人呢？"）可推理出，张先生的愿望是他的学生可以快乐健康地成长。故选A。
短文主要讲述了张老师帮助留守儿童的事迹。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46~48.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When Liu went t cllege in Nanjing,she studied special educatin.（刘在南京上大学时，学习的是特殊教育。）可知，她大学学的是特殊教育。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据she asks them t"buy" what they want frm her in the classrm,s that they can buy things in a real shp.（她让学生们在教室里从她那里"买"他们想要的东西，这样他们就可以在真正的商店里买东西。）以及通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了刘是如何教和帮助她的学生的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "If a disabled persn gets a gd educatin,he r she may find a jb and live a different life,"Liu said.（"如果残疾人受到良好的教育，他或她可能会找到一份工作，过上不同的生活，"刘说。）可知，她的梦想是帮助残疾人过上幸福的生活。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Liu Lingli是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】We can feel her strng lve f art and life.
【小题2】He became blind sn after he was brn.
【小题3】The mst imprtant thing in life is nt what we have,but what we make f it.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据In her paintings,we can feel her strng lve f art and life.（在她的绘画中，我们可以感受到她对艺术和生活的强烈热爱。）可知，我们能从弗里达•卡洛的绘画中感受到她对艺术和生活的强烈热爱。故答案为：We can feel her strng lve f art and life.
（2）根据He became blind sn after he was brn（他出生后不久就失明了。）可知他出生后不久就失明了。故答案为：He became blind sn after he was brn.
（3）根据Their stries tell us that the mst imprtant thing in life is nt what we have,but what we make f it.（他们的故事告诉我们，生活中最重要的不是我们拥有什么，而是我们如何利用它。）可知，他们的故事告诉我们，生活中最重要的不是我们拥有什么，而是我们如何利用它。故答案为：The mst imprtant thing in life is nt what we have,but what we make f it.
本文主要讲述了一些身残志坚的艺术家用他们"坚强"的头脑给我们带来了许多美好的事物和希望。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】ide
【解析】根据提示"宽阔的"可知，became系动词，系表结构，填形容词wide作表语。
故答案为：wide。
你注意到农村的道路变得很宽了吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】eat
【解析】根据提示"赢"可知，这里情态动词can后跟动词原形beat。
故答案为：beat。
我们相信我们队能在比赛中击败对方队。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】eart
【解析】根据提示"信心"可知，lse heart"灰心、失去信心"固定短语。
故答案为：heart。
虽然你已经失败了好几次，但不要灰心。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】cal
【解析】根据提示"当地的"可知，这里修饰名词culture,用形容词lcal。
故答案为：lcal。
在国外旅行时，我们需要了解一些当地文化吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】arned
【解析】根据提示"告诫"可知，是动词warn。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式warned。
故答案为：warned。
医生告诫他年轻时多运动以保持健康。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】I Am the BestAs fr me,being the best f myself desn't mean that I have t make a lt f achievements.I will try my best t vercme difficulties in life step by step,this is the best f myself.（长处是什么）
T be the best f myself ，first f all,I will learn t be cnfident in my life.When I have cnfidence,I will have the curage t face all kinds f difficulties and can believe in myself.【高分句型一】What's mre,I will hld the belief that nthing is impssible fr a willing heart,which can keep me ging n in the face f difficulties.At last,I will never give up whenever I meet difficulties and ask peple wh have mre experience in dealing with difficulties.（表现在哪些方面）
I believe that I can be the best f myself by ding this. 【高分句型二】If yu believe yurself,yu can be the best f yurself.Then take actins,yu will really be sme day.（突破）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I have cnfidence,I will have the curage t face all kinds f difficulties and can believe in myself.当我有信心的时候，我就会有勇气面对各种困难，相信自己。
When当……时候；引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that I can be the best f myself by ding this.我相信通过这样做，我可以做到最好。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
A.Can I help yu？
B.Where shuld I start？
C.I'll start by cleaning the flr.
D.I used t clean the garden every day.
E.Are we ging t clean the living rm tday？
F.But the sner we start,the sner we'll finish.
G.Culd I watch TV while cleaning the living rm？
Why des the sun cne up every mrning？
Why des the mn becme full every mnth？
When the flwers drp,the leaves grw.
When the ld die,the new are brn.
Life is a circle,Lve is,t.
Our parents lve us.We lve ur children.
When yu think yu cannt fall in lve again,
The next lve is right behind yu.
Life is lve,s live fr lve.
Lve cannt be stpped.
It is as strng as life.
And that's all peple live fr.