北师大版高一上册模块2 复习学案及答案

这是一份北师大版高一上册模块2 复习学案及答案，共17页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．badmintn n．羽毛球
2．glf n．高尔夫
3．gymnastics n．体操
4．bwling n．保龄球
5．skatebard n．滑板vi.用滑板滑行
6．stair n．楼梯；梯级
7．net n．(网球等的)球网；网
8．curt n．(网球等的)球场
9．underdg n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
10．sht n．投球，击球
11．bench n．替补队员席
12．bxing n．拳击(运动)
13．bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
14．belt n．腰带，皮带
15．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
16．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动
17．halfway adv.半途地
18．immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
19．immune system免疫系统
20．membership n．会员身份
21．upper adj.较上的，上面的
22．xygen n．氧
23．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
24．click vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)
25．principle n．原则，基本的观念
26．shrtcut n．捷径，近路
27．vernight adv.突然，一下子
28．bne n．骨头，骨
29．verd vt.把……做得过火
30．vertake vt.超过
31．sprtsmanship n．体育精神
32．brnze n．铜
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．athlete n．运动员
2．jg vi.& n．慢跑
3．track n．跑道
4．diet n．日常饮食
5．within prep.在……之内
6．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
7．cmpany n．公司；一群人
8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙
9．champin n．冠军，第一名
10．desire n．渴望
11．crash vi.&vt.猛撞
12．gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合
13．pack n．包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来
14．nt prep.到……上，向……上
15．extra adj.额外的，另外的
16．clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手
17．earn vt.赢得；博得
18．audience n．观众；听众
19．bite vi.& vt.咬
20．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
21．quit vi.&vt.停止(做某事)
22．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门
23．system n．系统
24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的
26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的
27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
28．disease n．疾病
29．flw vi.流，流动n.流动
30．ache n．隐痛
31．amunt n．数量，数额
32．muscle n．肌肉
33．sweat n．汗水
34．sight n．视野
35．medal n．奖牌；勋章
36．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权
3．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员
4．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．& v．平衡；权衡
5．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
6．inspiratin n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
7．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换
8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
10．crwd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crwded adj.拥挤的
11．annuncement n．通告，公告→annunce vt.宣布；通告→annuncer n．宣告者；播音员
12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的
13．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物
14．prhibit vt.禁止→prhibitin n．禁止
15．applicatin n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人
16．ccupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ccupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ccupatin n．职业；占领
17．disappintment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的
18．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
19．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰
20．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strng adj.强壮的
21．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
22．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的
23．equipment n．设备，装备→equip v．(过去式/过去分词 equipped)配备
24．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
25．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就
26．satisfactin n．满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
27．respnse n．回答，回复→respnd v．回答，回复
28．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
1．adjin vt.贴近，与……毗连
2．advantageus adj.有利的
3．advisable adj.明智的；可取的
4．affirm vt.肯定属实，申明，断言
5．agenda n．议事日程
6．alert adj.警觉的vt.使警惕
7．allcate vt.分配，分派
8．alter v．改变，更改
9．ambiguus adj.模棱两可的
10．amid prep.在……之中，在……中间
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．rather than而不是
2．in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3．try ut fr sth争取成为；参加……选拔
4．crash int猛撞，猛击
5．gather arund聚集
6．不再……
7．let sb dwn使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8．pay ff取得成功；奏效
9．keep up with跟上，保持同步
10．in case以防万一
11．sign up报名
12．ught t应该，应当
13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．be capable f有能力做
17．make sure确保
18．take advantage f sth利用某物
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2．Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3．“Well，” said the cach as he hit Paul n the shulder，“yu’ve just earned yur place n the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”
4．And dn’t drink t much while running，r it’ll make yu feel sick.(祈使句＋r＋陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
5．There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
6．There will be times when yu want t give up.(There be times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(in particular，disappintment，prefer，regularly，prevent，clap，amazingly，balanced)
I 1.prefer t play utdr sprts，such as glf，cycling，and jgging rather than d sprts in the gym, such as badmintn, gymnastics and bwling.In all the sprts，jgging 2.in particular has many benefits.Firstly，yu dn’t need a gym membership r any equipment.Besides，it is nt a cmpetitive sprt，s yu needn’t wrry abut crashing int thers and even the ld are capable f ding it. Nt nly des jgging help t strengthen yur immune system and muscles but it als can 3.prevent diseases.What’s mre，jgging can help relieve yur stress and reduce yur bld pressure，with mre xygen flwing in yur heart.
Hwever，I must remind yu that yu’d better nt have a strng desire t lse weight by jgging vernight. Perhaps ne day yu may be fed up with jgging and yu may quit halfway in 4.disappintment. There is n shrtcut, s yu ught t make an achievable gal.Make sure yu take a prper amunt f exercise 5.regularly and have a 6.balanced diet，and yu will be in gd shape. I have been jgging every mrning fr 5 years and t my satisfactin, my sweat pays ff.Yu can see me buncing n the stairs as if I had endless energy.Just last mnth，I signed up fr the annual sprts meet f ur ，I was the first t crss the finishing line in three races.When all the audience std up and 8.clapped their hands fr me，s amazed was I t be a champin wh had wn a gld medal.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权)
(1)The champin in the cntest has a preference(prefer) fr cycling and jgging， which can strengthen his muscles.
(2)你能告诉我西方人更喜欢了解哪个中国传统节日吗？
Can yu tell me which traditinal Chinese festival westerners prefer t learn abut/prefer learning abut?
(3)Accrding t the abve graph, 65% f the students surveyed prefer listening t English sngs t visiting English learning websites.
→ Accrding t the abve graph, 65% f the students surveyed prefer t listen t English sngs rather than visit English learning websites. (用prefer t d sth rather than d sth改写)
→Accrding t the abve graph, 65% f the students surveyed wuld listen t English sngs rather than visit English learning websites. (用wuld d sth rather than d sth改写)
→Accrding t the abve graph, 65% f the students surveyed wuld rather listen t English sngs than visit English learning websites.(用wuld rather d sth than d sth改写)
balanced adj.均衡的(balance n．& v．平衡；权衡)
(1)Having a balanced(balance) diet can help yu strengthen yur immune system and make yu full f energy.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。
If yu want t have a happy schl life，yu’d better keep a balance between study and relaxatin.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。
Suddenly，he crashed int anther athlete and lst his balance，injuring his ankle badly.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears，struggled t his feet and made his way t the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the crners f his muth.
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求
(1)It is nt surprising that almst every prfessinal athlete has a desire fr medals.
(2)(记叙文写作之写人)尽管遭受了很多的伤痛，但是她从没放弃过成为冠军的愿望。
Thugh having suffered a lt frm injuries，she never gives up the desire t becme a champin.
(3)如果你渴望用英语自由地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
If yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely, I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away. (desire t d)
(4)班主任要求所有的学生都要经常锻炼，以保持精力充沛，提高学习效率。
The head teacher desired that all the students (shuld) wrk ut regularly t keep energetic and imprve learning efficiency.
case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
(应用文写作之建议信) As is ften the case(这是常有的事), we students feel as if sitting n pins and needles befre the end-f-term examinatin. My tips are as fllws. Firstly，in n case(决不) ught yu t quit studying halfway. Besides, yu’d better drink a cup f ht milk in case(以防) yu have difficulty sleeping at night. Last but nt least, why nt keep yur ntes and textbks n hand in case f(万一发生) sme frgtten knwledge pints？In this case(假使这样的话), yu are capable f gaining an excellent academic perfrmance.
ccupy vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(ccupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 ccupatin n．工作；职业；占领)
(1)When yu sign up fr the curse, yu must state yur name, age and ccupatin(ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.
(2) Because I was ccupied in making preparatins fr ur prject n a daily basis, I did believe that I wuldn’t let my partner dwn.
→Occupied (in) making preparatins fr ur prject n a daily basis，I did believe that I wuldn’t let my partner dwn. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→Occupying myself (in) making preparatins fr ur prject n a daily basis，I did believe that I wuldn’t let my partner dwn. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
particular n．特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别)
(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。
What I particularly/in particular stress/emphasize is that the self-study rm enables us t study mre independently and mre efficiently.
(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她父母感到特别焦虑和担心。
①The little girl was s particular abut/ver fd that her parents felt especially anxius and cncerned.
②S particular abut/ver fd was the little girl that her parents felt especially anxius and cncerned. (用倒装句改写)
benefit n．好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的)
(1)I advcate that we shuld defend ur ceans frm being plluted fr the benefit f human beings. Fr example, we ught nt t verfish anymre.
(2)总之，我从Yuth的文章中受益良多。
①All in all，I benefit a lt frm the articles in Yuth.(benefit frm)
②All in all，the articles in Yuth benefit me a lt.(benefit vt.)
③All in all，the articles in Yuth are particularly beneficial t me.(be beneficial t)
④All in all，the articles in Yuth are f particular benefit t me.(benefit n．)
amunt n．金额；数量，数额 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)Large amunts f previus wrking experience are(be) f great benefit t my present ccupatin.
(2)What makes us amazed is that a large amunt f infrmatin has (have) been gathered s far.
(3)(话题写作之健康饮食) 青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
The amunt f junk fd teenagers eat ges up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
(4) (应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。
In rder t be in gd shape，a prper amunt f regular exercise is quite necessary.
(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。
The mney I earned during the summer hliday amunted t 300 dllars，which culd help slve my family’s burning prblem.
satisfactin n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactry＝satisfying adj.令人满意的)
(1) The guidelines f the restaurant are t satisfy the demands f its custmers.Its effrt has paid ff and mst peple are satisfied with its service.(satisfy)
(2)令双胞胎满意的是，在父亲的帮助下，他们终于成功做出了令人满意的早餐。他们满意地笑了。
T the twins’satisfactin，with the help f their father，they finally succeeded in making satisfying/satisfactry breakfast.They smiled with satisfactin.
(3)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。
If yu are nt satisfied with ur arrangements，please infrm us in time s that we can satisfy yur needs/demands.
amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n．惊奇，惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地)
(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！”
Learning that I defeated all the ther cmpetitrs, my partner pened his muth wide in amazement and then exclaimed excitedly, “I am amazed at/by yur amazing perfrmance.Cngratulatins！”
(2)得知她在演讲比赛中得了第一名，我很惊讶，这完全出乎我的意料。
I was amazed t learn that she wn the first place in the speech cntest, which was ttally beynd my expectatins.
(3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
T my amazement，it was the vide that made me becme a web celebrity，which made me flat n air.
defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defence n．防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的]
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。
He defended me against/frm being injured at the risk f his life and tears f gratitude flwed dwn my cheeks.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。
①With the wlf running clsely after him，he gt ff his bike and tk up a stick in defence f himself.(defence)
②With the wlf running clsely after him，he gt ff his bike and defended himself with a stick.()
let sb dwn使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
(1) We shuld pen the windws regularly t let fresh air in s as t prevent diseases.
(2) (读后续写之动作描写) 看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。
Seeing many yellw handkerchiefs dancing in the wind, the children n the bus jumped t their feet，clapped their hands and let ut lud shuts f excitement, “Yur belved wife didn’t let yu dwn.” The man sighed in relief.
(3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家
Knwing that my family culdn’t affrd t repair ur ld truck, let alne buy a new ne, I bit my lips，grasped the mney I earned and ran like the wind t my hme.
keep up with跟上；保持同步
(1)I prefer reading Yuth, which can make me keep up with the changes f mdern times. Many articles end up with famus sayings, which give me the inspiratin t study harder t catch up with thers in learning. (短语填空)
(2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Hwever，we dn’t have t put up with the cean pllutin.There is an urgent need t cme up with sme achievable measures t prtect ceans.
This/That is because... This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
(应用文写作之推荐信) I strngly recmmend the listening and speaking curse.This is because the curse can help yu t adapt t the life in China sner.
→The curse can help yu t adapt t the life in China sner. This is why I strngly recmmend the listening and speaking curse.(用this is why改写)
→The reasn why I strngly recmmend the listening and speaking curse is that the curse can help yu t adapt t the life in China sner. (用the reasn that...改写)
祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句 And dn’t drink t much while running，r it’ll make yu feel sick.
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
(1)Keep a balanced diet rather than nly cnsuming meat, r/therwise yu will be in bad shape.
(2)Take a deep breath，and yu will relieve yur nervusness.
(3)(建议信写作之结束语)如果听从以上建议，你会发现摆脱你现在的窘境很简单。
→If yu fllw the abve suggestins, yu will find it easy t get rid f yur present awkward situatin. (含if条件句的复合句)
→Fllw the abve suggestins, and yu will find it easy t get rid f yur present awkward situatin. (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 There is als n better way t knw yurself and t see what yu are capable f.没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。
I strngly recmmend Li Hua, ur capable mnitr, t be yur teaching assistant. He has a large amunt f experience, s I make sure that yu can’t find a persn mre qualified fr the psitin than him. Besides, nbdy is mre generus and kind-hearted than him.
(2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我，“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。”
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
My partner reminded me sincerely，“Yu can’t be t careful/can’t be careful enugh when ding ur prject.”
1．That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
这很有可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保全球数百万千米的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行的未来。
2．A grund-breaking，five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
一项为期五年的开创性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音。
3．The mre regularly they can be inspected，the mre railway safety，reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.
对它们的检查越规律，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点性就越能得到改善。
4．The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫活动区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康状况。
5．Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career arund the peple and activities yu lve.
在公司里找到和你有共同兴趣的人，在你喜欢的人和活动周围发展你的事业。
6．The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
7．Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible，extra effrt ges a lng way n special days.
虽然科技可能使日常交流成为可能，但在特殊的日子里，额外的努力会大有帮助。
8．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士人”首选的喜剧俱乐部，观众和喜剧明星都一定会在这里度过美好的时光。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
(1)Srry，yur name is just n the tip f my tngue. C
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
(3)Here are sme tips n hw t make friends. B
(4)The seat tips frward t allw passengers int the back. E
(5)She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his excellent service. D
2．case
eq \x(A.实情 B.箱 C.事例 D.案件)
(1)When it cmes t wasting mney，my buying this car is a case in pint. C
(2)But that is nt always the case，smetimes the table can turn. A
(3)The case invlved charges f plice crruptin. D
(4)We rdered 3 cases f beer fr the party. B
3．sight
eq \x(A.视觉 B.名胜，景点 C.看见 D.视野 E.情景)
(1)Overseas visitrs are impressed by the beautiful sights f Beijing. B
(2)The practice f hanging flags is a cmmn sight in many parts f the cuntry n Natinal Day.
E
(3)We may think we’re living in a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and new. C
(4)The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lt f incnvenience. A
(5)When seeing the ld man walking slwly ut f sight, I burst int tears. D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The net weight f this jar f cffee is 180 grams. 净的
(2)I asked Benny t keep my sn cmpany while I went shpping. 陪伴
(3)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact.一群
(4)Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve.失败
(5)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s.跟踪
(6)On arrival at the city, t many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding in n her. 涌上(心头)
(7)If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu’ll have n truble answering these questins. 敏锐的
(8)Her accunt is crrect in every particular s yu can learn frm it.细节
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.At the mment， I must remind yu t cntact (cntact) the charity t seek sme help.
2．T deal with pressure，yu’d better have a balanced(balance) lifestyle；that is，yu are suppsed t have a well-planned schedule.
3.T be frank，my desire t becme(becme) a vlunteer never leaves me fr a mment.
4．We are advised t take a first-aid kit in case f unexpected injuries when traveling.
5．Occupied(ccupy) in revising their lessns fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，these senir three students have n leisure time.
6．The expert is particular abut/ver the quality f hardware and thus wn’t buy a cmputer withut a certificate.
7．Dn’t be t cncerned abut stress，which is beneficial(benefit) t us t sme extent actually.
8．Seeing the big stne remved frm the majr rad，the ld man smiled with satisfactin.
9．I feel amazed(amaze) that many peple are eager t get the psitin which des nt ffer much mney.
10．It is the pwerful military frce that defends ur cuntry against invaders.
11．I believe that my sn has the cmpetence t finish the challenging task perfectly and he wn’t let me dwn.
12.In ther wrds，he，rather than I，has intended(intend) t experience the challenging experiment in persn up t nw.
13．Many students are addicted t surfing the Internet；that’s because there’s smething attractive n it.
14．Nbdy is mre prfessinal(prfessinal) at repairing cmputers than Mr Brwn in the twn.
15．Knwing that my sn has becme increasingly cnfident， I sighed in relief.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·北京——因不能周末赴约而道歉)
1．很抱歉，这个星期六不能按计划陪你一块儿出去了。那是因为我们要为我80岁的祖父举办一个生日聚会。(That is because...)
I am extremely srry that I can’t g ut with yu as planned this Saturday.That’s because we will thrw/hld a birthday party fr my 80-year-ld grandfather.
2．这是一个家人团聚的时刻。(It is a time when...)
It is a time when all the family members get tgether.
3．这样的聚会很难得，这使我不得不如期参加。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Such a party is very rare，which makes me have t attend it n schedule.
4．如果你可以换一天，那就再好不过了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
It can’t be better if yu change it t anther day.
5．如果是这样，告诉我你的计划，我们就可以一起度过快乐的时光。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
If s，tell me yur plan and we can have a happy time tgether.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
desire n．& v．渴望
disappintment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
satisfactin n．满足，满意
relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解
awkward adj.令人尴尬的
amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
be fed up with厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的
let sb dwn使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
2．动作描写
bite vi.& vt.咬
gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
pack vi.& vt.把……包起来；将……打包
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
bunce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
flw vi.流，流动
prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
crwd n．人群vt.聚集；涌进
make sure确保；确信
keep up with跟上，保持同步
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
大卫咬了咬嘴唇，失望的泪水顺着他的脸流淌。他哭诉道：“我厌烦被其他人嘲笑。”我深情地把他抱在胸前，确信他是一个有恒心的男孩。我向他投去鼓励的微笑，为了缓解他的压力，我继续轻声说道：“如果你渴望挑战你自己，谁也不能阻止你跑。”令我欣慰的是，他同意地点点头。发令枪一响，其他孩子像箭一样冲上前，大卫尽力跟上他们。尽管有人怀疑他是否能到达终点线，但令人惊讶的是，没过多久，深受感动的观众就鼓掌鼓励他。他又惊讶又自豪，他终于征服了在场的每一个人，他的脸挂着像往常一样的咧嘴笑。他没有让我失望，一阵满意向我涌来。
David bit his lips, tears f disappintment flwing dwn his face.He sbbed, “I am fed up with being laughed at by thers.” Affectinately, I gathered him t my chest and made sure that he was a by with perseverance. Casting an encuraging smile, I cntinued in a sft vice t relieve his pressure, “If yu desire t challenge yurself, nbdy can prevent yu frm running.” T my relief, he ndded in agreement. The instant the starter’s gun sht, ther children rushed frward like arrws and David tried his best t keep up with them.While sme peple dubted whether he culd reach the finishing line，amazingly, it wasn’t lng befre the deeply-mved audience clapped their hands t cheer him up. Amazed and prud, he finally cnquered everyne present and his face was brad with his usual big tthy smile. He didn’t let me dwn and a fld f satisfactin crwded in n me. •prefer t d/ding...更喜欢做……
prefer (ding) A t (ding) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(①prefer t d sth rather than d sth,②wuld d sth rather than d sth,③wuld rather d sth than d sth))
•have a preference fr...偏爱……
•keep/lse (ne’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
•权衡，比较
•have a desire t d sth渴望做某事
have a desire fr sth渴望得到某物
•desire t d sth渴望做某事
desire that...(shuld) d...要求……
in case以防万一(后跟句子)
in case f万一(后跟名词等)
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in n case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is ften the case这是常有的事
•ccupy neself with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事
•be ccupied with sth/(in) ding sth忙于(做)某事
in particular(＝particularly)尤其，特别
be particular abut/ver对……挑剔/讲究
•be f benefit t对……有益
fr ne’s benefit(＝fr the benefit f sb)为了某人的利益
•benefit frm/by从……中受益
•be beneficial t对……有益
•the amunt f...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
•amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
•with satisfactin满意地
t ne’s satisfactin令某人满意的是
•satisfy ne’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
•be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
•be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed t d sth对做某事感到惊奇
•in amazement 惊讶地
t ne’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
• (ding...) 保护……免受……
defend sb with sth用……保护某人
•in defence (f) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in ne’s defence为某人辩护
let in允许进入；容许
let alne更不用说；不管
let ut发出；释放
catch up with跟上(强调动作)
cme up with想出；拿出；提出
put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with以……结束
•This/That is because...这/那是因为……
•This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
•The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。
•“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
•“祈使句＋r/therwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
•“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
•can/culd＋never/nt＋再……也不过分。
A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费 E.v.倾倒；使倾斜)