2025届十五校教育集团鄂豫皖五十三校高三上学期8月联考英语试题

这是一份2025届十五校教育集团鄂豫皖五十三校高三上学期8月联考英语试题，文件包含2025届十五校教育集团鄂豫皖五十三校高三上学期8月联考英语试题原卷版docx、2025届十五校教育集团鄂豫皖五十三校高三上学期8月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在本试卷上无效.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A. Talk shws.B. Sprts prgrams. C. Cking prgrams.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Lk at a piece f jewelry.
3. What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A. A suitcase.B. A backpack C. A sprts bag.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Nervus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pst.B. A candidate.C. A cllege.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What shuld the wman d first?
A. See her family dctr.B. Make an appintment. C. Get a number ticket.
7. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A receptinist.B. A patient. C. A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At the train statin.C. At a bus stp.
9. When will the man’s sister arrive?
A. At 4:10.B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
10. Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax.B. T see a whale.C. T cllect sme plastic.
12. Wh will deal with the garbage?
A. The cmmunity.B. The gvernment.C. A recycling cmpany.
13. What is the wman like?
A. Lazy.B. Emtinal.C. Respnsible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which is the wman’s favrite hbby?
A. Ding exercise.B. Cllecting recipes. C. Writing at hme.
15. Why des the wman suggest cking?
A. It is gd t d alne.
B. It is a creative hbby.
C. It helps avid ging t restaurants.
16. What des the man prbably think f cking?
A. It’s hard t learn.
B. It’s healthy t ck his wn fd.
C. It’s a fun thing t d with his family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f this activity?
A. T ffer the lcals leisure time.
B. T train mre vlunteers.
C. T prmte rural travel.
18. What is prvided in the activity?
A. Tls.B. Supper.C. Trainers.
19. What will help peple find the site?
A. Experts’ directin.B. Arrw signs.C. The brchure.
20. What are necessary fr peple that are watching?
A. Walking bts.B. Warm clthes.C. Gardening glves.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre, Learn and Make Friends — Lcally and Glbally!
Are yu ready fr a summer camp that’s fun and engaging and ffers a variety f classes? Yu can dance, make music, act nstage and bring an artistic visin t life, dive int Marine Bilgy, design a rbt r build an architectural mdel. It is all pssible this summer.
Yu can lk frward t:
·Creating yur wn schedule frm a wide variety f classes
·Being part f a culture f belnging and pssibility
·Making cnnectins with campers frm arund the wrld
·Refueling yur bdy and mind with tasty ec-friendly lunches
Visit Beautiful Seattle During the Summer!
Enjy the natural beauty f the Seattle regin and have fun integrating with campers frm Seattle during the day. It’s a great way t imprve yur English while making new friends and learning new things.
2024 Tuitin & Fees per Sessin (Lunch Included)
·Half day: $600 ·Full day: $1075 ·Full day + barding:$2600
Registratin
Registratin begins February 12,2024 n a first-cme, first-served basis. A $100, nnrefundable depsit, per sessin, per camper, hlds yur registratin. Full payment is due June 1,2023. Payment can be made via Credit Card, Bank Transfer r Mney Order.
Click here fr mre detailed infrmatin.
1. What is nt the feature f the summer camp?
A. Chse t study anthrplgy in summer camp.
B. Imprve crss-cultural cmmunicatin skills.
C. Imprve aesthetic ability and engineering literacy.
D. Enjy delicius and envirnmentally-friendly fd.
2. Hw much d tw full-day campers withut barding have t pay?
A. $1,075B. $1,200C. $2,150D. $2,350
3. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Campers can admire the scenery and culture f varius regins f the US.
B. Summer camp registratin has a fixed payment methd.
C. Readers culd find the text in a travel and vacatin magazine.
D. Campers have access t a cultural pwer f pssibility.
B
Aleksey Vasiliev is a phtgrapher based in the remte Russian regin f Yakutia, a freezing place where temperatures can get as lw as -58 degrees Fahrenheit(-50 degrees Celsius).He is knwn fr capturing the daily lives f Yakutians, and his phts are bth fascinating and a little eerie.
In a recent interview with us, the phtgrapher admitted that he used t be an alchlic in the past, and when he finally decided t stp drinking, he needed smething t fill the vid that quitting left. That’s when he gt int phtgraphy. Aleksey says that he’s inspired by Yakutia, even thugh he used t dream f traveling the wrld. “Yakutia seemed t me like a hle, an icy desert” said the phtgrapher.
Until 2018, phtgraphy was nthing mre than a hbby fr Aleksey. But then he wn a grant and went n t study dcumentary phtgraphy at the DcDcDc phtgraphy schl in St. Petersburg.
The phtgrapher explained that Yakutia has lng and freezing winters, where the temperatures can drp all the way dwn t -50 r even -60 degrees Celsius (-58 Fahrenheit t -76 Fahrenheit). “This winter was really cld, s we had t live in -60 Celsius fr a while,” said Aleksey. “If it were nt fr the daily need t g ut, peple wuld prefer t stay at hme all the time, drink ht tea and wait fr spring. In winter, life practically stps, a dense fg during severe frsts bscures the sunlight fr several weeks r mnths.”
Hwever, even despite that, Aleksey welcmes peple t visit Yakutia: “Yu will never frget this trip in yur life. I prmise yu.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “vid” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Gap.B. Frm.C. Emptiness.D. Anger.
5. What d we knw abut Aleksey Vasiliev?
A. He has been an alchlic in Russian regin f Yakutia.
B. He travelled t an icy desert named Yakutia.
C. He began t take phtgraphy as a hbby in 2018.
D. He tk up phtgraphy thanks t the inspiratin frm Yakutia.
6. What can we learn abut Yakutia?
A. Peple there tend t stay at hme unless they want daily necessities.
B. The temperature ranges frm -50 Fahrenheit t -60 Fahrenheit.
C. The life there runs smthly all year rund.
D. The sunlight time in winter remains lng.
7. What wrds can best describe Aleksey Vasiliev?
A. Mean and alchlic.B. Brave and enthusiastic.
C. Hnest and mdest.D. Kind and emtinal.
C
It’s ne f Hllywd’s favrite bits f pseudscience (伪科学): human beings use nly 10percent f their brain and awakening the remaining 90 percent — suppsedly drmant — allws therwise rdinary human beings t display extrardinary mental abilities.
Hw d we knw? Fr ne thing, if we needed nly 10 percent f ur brain, the majrity f brain injuries wuld have n discernible (明显的) cnsequences, since the damage wuld affect parts f the brain that weren’t ding anything t begin with. We als knw that natural selectin discurages the develpment f useless structures: early humans wh devted scarce physical resurces t grwing and maintaining huge amunts f excess brain tissue wuld have been utcmpeted by thse wh spent thse precius resurces n things mre necessary fr survival and reprductive success. Tugher immune systems, strnger muscles, better lking hair —just abut anything wuld be mre useful than having a head full f lazy tissue.
We’ve been able t back up these lgical cnclusins with hard evidence. Imaging techniques allw dctrs and scientists t map brain activity in real time. The data clearly shws that large areas f the brain — far mre than 10 percent — are used fr all srts f activity, easy r cmplex. Scientists have yet t find an area f the brain that desn’t d anything.
S hw did we cme t believe that 90 percent f ur brain is useless? The myth (错误看法) is ften incrrectly attributed t 19th-century psychlgist William James, wh prpsed that mst f ur mental ptential ges untapped. But he never specified a percentage. In reality, the cncept mst likely came frm the American self-help industry. One f the earliest mentins appears in the preface t Dale Carnegie’s 1936mega best seller, Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple.
Obviusly, this is bad news fr anyne hping t find the secret t becming a genius vernight. The gd news, thugh, is that hard wrk still wrks. There is plenty f reasn t believe that yu can build brainpwer by regularly wrking at challenging mental tasks, such as playing a musical instrument, ding arithmetic, r reading a nvel.
8. What des the underlined wrd in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Inactive.B. Dead.C. Dynamic.D. Sleepy.
9. Hw des the secnd paragraph dubt the idea that human beings use nly 10 percent f their brain?
ABy raising a questin.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing figures.D. By giving real examples.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A. Cmpleting hard tasks enables t imprve the brainpwer.
B. Almst every area f the brain is used mre r less.
C. The pseudscience was created and spread by psychlgist William James.
D. Imaging techniques help t reveal hw many areas are used fr different activities.
11. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw shuld we make gd use f ur brain?
B. D we really use nly 10 percent f ur brain?
C. Can making gd use f ur brain help us be a genius vernight?
D. D we really need t use every area f ur brain in daily lives?
D
In a trailblazing new study, researchers have discvered bttled water sld in stres can cntain 10 t 100 times mre bits f plastic than previusly estimated—nanparticles (纳米塑料) are s tiny that they cannt be seen under a micrscpe.
At 1,000th the average width f a human hair, nanplastics are s teeny they can migrate thrugh the tissues f the digestive tract r lungs int the bldstream, distributing ptentially harmful synthetic chemicals thrughut the bdy and int cells, experts say.
One liter f water—the equivalent f tw standard-size bttled waters—cntained an average f 240,000 plastic particles frm seven types f plastics, f which 90% were identified as nanplastics and the rest were micrplastics, accrding t the new study.
Micrplastics are plymer fragments that can range frm less than 0.2 inch(5millimeters)dwn t1/25,000th f an inch(1 micrmeter). Anything smaller is a nanplastic that must be measured in billinths f a meter.
In the new study published Mnday in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers frm Clumbia University presented a new technlgy that can see, cunt and analyze the chemical structure f nanparticles in bttled water.
Instead f 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study fund the actual number f plastic bits in three ppular brands f water sld in the United States t be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if nt higher.
The innvative new techniques presented in the study pen the dr fr further research t better understand the ptential risks t human health, said Jane Hulihan, research directr fr Healthy Babies, Bright Futures, an alliance f nnprfits cmmitted t reducing babies’ expsures t neurtxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, wh was nt invlved in the study.
“Infants and yung children may face the greatest risks, as their develping brains and bdies are ften mre vulnerable t impacts frm txic expsures.” said Hulihan in an email.
Nanplastics are the mst wrrisme type f plastic pllutin fr human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in majr rgans, ptentially interrupting cellular prcesses and depsiting endcrine-disrupting (扰乱内分泌的) chemicals such as bisphenls, phthalates, flame retardants, per- and plyflurinated substances, r PFAS, and heavy metals.
There are things peple can d t reduce their expsure t plastics, said Hulihan. “We can avid cnsuming fds and beverages in plastic cntainers. We can wear clthing made frm natural fabrics and buy cnsumer prducts made frm natural materials,” Hulihan said. “We can simply take stck f the plastic in ur daily lives and find alternatives whenever feasible.”
12. Where can nanplastics be fund in ur bdy?
A. The bld.B. The lung.
C. The stmach.D. Almst everywhere.
13. What are the differences between nanplastics and micrplastics?
A. Nanplastics are harmful, while micrplastics aren’t.
B. Nanplastics exist in bttled waters, while micrplastics dn’t.
C. Nanplastics can migrate thrugh certain tissues, while micrplastics can’t.
D. Nanplastics are much shrter than micrplastics.
14. Why is Jane Hulihan’s statement mentined?
A. T add mre backgrund infrmatin fr the new study.
BT make preparatins fr the fllwing cntents.
C. T prvide an bjective evaluatin fr the significance f the new study.
D. T encurage readers t cnsistently and enthusiastically fcus n the new study.
15. What is the structure f the passage?
A. Finding→Explanatin and analysis→Slutins.
B. Finding→Reasns and backgrund→Slutins.
C. Finding→Discussin and backgrund→Cnclusin.
D. Finding→Discussin and reasns→Cnclusin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the Physical Benefits f Exercise?
Exercise is ften thught f as activities that help a persn lse weight r prevent weight gain. Having a bdy that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly ne f the physical benefits f exercise, but there are many thers. ____16____
Ding push-ups can help strengthen the upper bdy.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will nt help him build r strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits f exercise are generally experienced simultaneusly. ____17____ This benefit is nt limited t males and the types f exercises that prduce these results are nt limited t weight lifting.
Jgging can prvide an aerbic (有氧的) wrkut.
Exercise als strengthens bnes, which becmes mre imprtant the lder a persn gets. Bnes g thrugh a natural prcess f breaking dwn and rebuilding. ____18____ Physical activity prduces that stimulatin and, therefre, helps decrease the likelihd f cnditins such as steprsis.
____19____
Many peple are cncerned with lking lder. Slwing and reversing the effects f aging are benefits f physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), fr example, can make a yung wman appear lder than she is. ____20____Wrinkles are anther sign f aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends t imprve the cnditin f skin.
A. Many peple want t change r imprve their bdies.
B. Taking regular exercise can lead t higher energy and better cnditin f skin.
C. Exercise has the ability t help a persn change his bdy shape, and make him strnger.
D. As peple grw lder, hwever, the rebuilding prcess reduces unless it is stimulated.
E. The appearance f cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking r jgging.
F. As we all knw, exercise als reduces the negative physical effects which a persn feels when she ages.
G. These include strengthening the bnes, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects f aging.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new study by researchers frm the Mnell Chemical Senses Center fund that the different ways we experience smells is in ur DNA. Published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, the study fund that small ____21____ in just ne lfactry(嗅觉的)receptr gene can affect hw strng r pleasant an dr is fr ne persn.
Every persn’s nse has abut 400 different types f ____22____ sensr prteins, knwn as lfactry receptrs. One smell can ____23____ several different f these receptrs, and receptrs can be activated by several different smells. The brain interprets these receptr activatin patterns t ____24____ millins (maybe trillins) f different smells.
“We still knw very little abut hw lfactry receptrs translate infrmatin frm an dr mlecule int the perceptin(感知)f an dr’s ____25____, intensity, and pleasantness,” said senir authr Jel Mainland, Ph.D., an lfactry neurbilgist at Mnell, in a news release. “By ____26____ hw variatin in an lfactry receptr gene changes dr perceptin, we can begin t understand the ____27____ f each receptr. This ____28____ will help us learn hw the receptrs wrk tgether s that we can decipher the lfactry cde and digitize lfactin.”
Fr the study, researchers asked 332 peple t rate hw they ____29____ the intensity and pleasantness f nearly 70 drs. Researchers als cllected DNA _________30_________ frm all the participants. They used genetic infrmatin t identify peple wh had brken _________31_________ f certain receptrs and cmpared their dr receptin t peple wh had nrmal versins f the same receptr. They wanted t find ut if the same dr appeared mre pleasant r nt as _________32_________r bth.
Scientists were surprised t find that a change in a single gene culd inspire _________33_________ in hw peple perceived the same smell.
“Because mst drs activate several receptrs, many scientists thught that _________34_________ ne receptr wuldn’t make a difference in hw we perceive that dr. Instead, ur wrk _________35_________ that is nt the case and changes t a single receptr can make a big difference in hw yu perceive an dr.” said Mainland.
21. A. standardsB. qualitiesC. cmpetitrsD. changes
22 A. detailedB. specializedC. pllutedD. relieved
23. A. targetB. appreciateC. activateD. mnitr
24. A. identifyB. ignreC. disciplineD. interact
25. A. decisinB. statusC. successD. quality
26. A. chsingB. examiningC. assessingD. studying
27. A. interestB. experienceC. functinD. launch
28. A. in turnB. n dutyC. n saleD. in additin
29. A. receivedB. givenC. brughtD. perceived
30. A. strategiesB. samplesC. bjectsD. items
31. A. frmsB. tailsC. teamsD. hands
32. A. activeB. alertC. strngD. narrw
33. A. measuresB. prblemsC. factrsD. differences
34. A. creatingB. lsingC. gettingD. ffering
35. A. affectsB. pintsC. shwsD. predicts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike in America,____36____ the length f time spent in schl usually stays cnstant ____37____ first grade thrugh high schl, the Chinese public schl day, and study cmpetitin, increases as students grw ____38____（ld）.High schl students in China get up early and arrive at schl at 7:00 am, ____39____（begin）their mrning reading.
Reading is fllwed with nine lessns, including English, Math, Bilgy, Physics, Chinese, Chemistry, Scial Studies and Physical Educatin. Students have a busy day with just ____40____ shrt break at nn. After the end f their lessns at 5:30 pm, students need t g back t schl fr self-learning, when students take ____41____（quiz）, finish hmewrk and make preparatins fr new tpics.
During class, teachers wrk fast, fcus n the hardest part f the tpics. Students have t prepare ____42____（thrugh）ahead f the class, with a basic understanding f theries and cncepts. A deep understanding wuld be appreciated by the teacher. It seems t be a rule that students cnquer the basics,____43____ teachers fcus n mastery. Students need lts f practice n hmewrk in rder t get familiar with cmplex tpics. This means the schl day des nt end when the students leave the teacher.
Chinese students ____44____（face）many difficulties, because f the cmplex develpment f Chinese sciety. This is the ____45____（real） Chinese students must deal with. Fr all students believing in urselves and believing in ur future is the highest pririty!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（exchange student）更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My niece Anna is a lvely girl with a gld heart. We live quite near t each ther. She wuld jin us n weekends r hlidays and d sme little things fr peple in need arund us. Last summer, 12-year-ld Anna was staying with us fr a cuple f days. She was remembering sme acts f kindness that we did tgether when she was less than five years ld. We talked abut hw much things have changed, and with the pandemic, hw difficult it wuld be t d s many f thse things, especially when it cmes t strangers.
The next day, I needed smething fr painting frm the dwntwn area and happened t take Anna with me. It was a ht afternn. Trees alng the street std still under the burning sun. Peple with r withut masks passing by seemed bred r spiritless. We were walking n the street when we heard a beautiful male vice singing a very sulful sng. We turned arund t find a middle-aged man sitting n a street crner with his guitar, a bwl placed in frnt him. Cars raced by and sme pedestrians just cast a lk at him and cntinued their walk. Then, an ld cuple paused and seated themselves n a bench at a distance listening t his music.
After finishing ur shpping, we happened t sit at an utdr dining restaurant acrss frm him n the ther side f the street. My niece was deeply tuched by his singing. “Aunt, I lve his singing s much, but hw blue it sunds! It seems t be telling a sad stry.” The girl said sftly. There were even tears in her big eyes. Seeing hw mved she was with his music, at the end f ur meal, I bught a freshly made chicken leg. I put it in her hand with a ten-dllar bill and asked her t walk acrss the street and d what she wanted. “Really?” she hugged me, bright eyes sparkling with surprise and jy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She headed ver and as she apprached, the man was just finishing a sng.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend my niece and I were enjying a live cncert dwntwn when my niece let ut a cry in excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________