高中上外版 (2020)Further Exploration完美版备课ppt课件

这是一份高中上外版 (2020)Further Exploration完美版备课ppt课件，文件包含04Unit4DisasterSurvival复杂的-ing形式课件pptx、04Unit4DisasterSurvival复杂的-ing形式练习docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

Cmplex -ing frms 复杂的动词 -ing 形式
V-ing形式：包括现在分词与动名词，是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing形式 。其否定形式是“nt ding ”, 没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语，但仍保留了动词的特点：V-ing 形式可以带宾语或状语构, 有时态和语态的变化。
一般式：表示这个动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。完成式：强调这个动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。可用以表示：时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随，让步，方式等。 e.g. Having arrived at the ffice, they immediately set ut t wrk.
being dne 表被动、进行或与谓语动词同时发生的动作 having been dne 表示被动、完成、且发生在谓语动作之前 e.g. Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.
Frms, rules and significance
having been dne 做状语 该结构表示完成被动，即分词的逻辑主语与分词之间是被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前。 e.g. Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smking.
独立主格结构= 形式主语+非谓语结构 e.g. It being s nice a day, we g ut tgether fr a walk in the park nearby.
() 1. Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, __________ the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. t exceedC. exceeded D. exceeding() 2. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an aplgetic smile, she std rted t the grund, ________ whether t stay r leave.A. wndering B. wnderC. t wnder D. wndered
3. _____________________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. 虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。4. Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way____________ the sun and the stars. 宛如古代的水手那样，鸟类可以运用太阳和星星来找到它们的路。
Having been tld
being dne 具有副词、形容词和名词的特征，因此在句中可作状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和主语等成分。
1. being dne 做主语 e.g. Being educated in a well-knwn university is what everybdy wish fr.
2. being dne 做宾语（构成动宾、介宾短语） e.g. He didn’t mind being left at hme.
3. being dne 做表语 e.g. What wrried the child mst was nt being allwed t visit his mther in the hspital .
4. being dne 做后置定语 e.g. He asked wh was the man that was being perated n.
5. being dne 做宾补 e.g. As we apprached the village,we saw the new huses being built.
6. being dne 做状语 表示被动与正在进行，一般置于句首，表示原因。 e.g. Being prtected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
V-ing 形式的主动式表被动含义。 need, require, want 后加 ding, 主动结构表示某物需要被做 deserve, be wrth 后加ding, 主动结构表示某物值得被做
e.g. These trees need/require/want watering. = These trees need/require/want t be watered. The prblem f glbal warming deserves reflecting n. = The prblem f glbal warming is wrth reflecting n.
1. After the guests had left, she began t clean the rm. _________________________ , she began t clean the rm.2. If weather permits, we will g fishing this Sunday.______________________ , we will g fishing this Sunday.
The guests having left
Weather permitting
() 1. He was afraid f ______________ by the teacher. A. sclding B. being sclded C. been sclded D. scld() 2. I remember ________ the stry.  A. having been tld B. being tld C. tld D. have tld() 3. I didn’t like the idea f _____________ in a bat n a rugh sea.  A. being thrwing abut B. been thrwing abut C. thrwing abutD. being thrwn abut