北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Period1课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Period1课件，共29页。

Period 1　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS主题语境人与社会——传统节日Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课时练案 单元词汇表1．________ n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候2．______ adj．黏性的，黏的3．___________ adv．即刻，马上4．_________ n．聚会5．_______ n．描述，报道6．_________ vi．&vt．总结，概括occasionstickyimmediatelygatheringaccountsummarise7．______ vt．扫；打扫8．________ n．字，字体；人物，角色9．______ n．航班10．_______ adj．退休的11．joy n．________________12．original adj．______________________13．custom n．________________14．attach vt．______________sweepcharacterflightretired欢欣，愉快，喜悦原先的，最早的，最初的风俗，习惯；传统贴；固定；附上1．They have been seen together on two separate ________ (occasion)．2．I should point out that not one of these paintings is ________ (origin)．3．To _________ (summary)，this is a clever approach to a common problem．4．The knob is only held on by ______ (stick) tape．occasionsoriginalsummarisesticky5．The _______ (retire) old man is in good shape．6．The reasons for this decision were not ___________ (immediate) obvious．7．The seniors are planning to have a _________ (gather)．8．The programme was about _______ (custom) in different parts of the country．retiredimmediatelygatheringcustoms1．graduate n．毕业生 vi．毕业→__________ n．毕业2．decorate vi．&vt．装饰，布置，美化→__________ n．装饰物3．tradition n．传统→___________adj．传统的→____________adv．传统地4．expect vt．预料，期待；期盼→_________ adj．期待的，期望的→___________ n．预料，预期；期待5．scare vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→_____ adj．可怕的，引起恐慌的→______ adj．害怕的；惊恐的6．surround vt．环绕，围绕→___________ adj．周围的→____________ n．环境，周围的环境graduationdecorationtraditionaltraditionallyexpectantexpectationscaryscaredsurroundingsurroundings1．With its simple __________ (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven．2．This year's sales figures go beyond all our ____________ (expect)．3．The wine is still made by treading grapes in the ___________ (tradition) way．4．The little girl felt ______ after she saw the _____ movie．(scare)5．The __________buildings do not harmonize with its __________．(surround)6．She was assigned to work at a county hospital after __________ (graduate)．decorationexpectationstraditionalscaredscarysurroundingsurroundingsgraduation1．_____________结束；终止2．_______ 在交战状态中3．_______ 张贴4．________ 使某物爆炸5．___________ 扫除；清除6．____________ 倒置地，颠倒地　come to an endat warput uplet offsweep awayupside down7．________ 照亮；(使)变得喜悦8．______ 从事，忙于；多达；能胜任9．_________________ 把……吓跑10．__________________ 成千上万light upup toscare sb./sth.awaytens of thousands of1．Tom will really _________ when he sees his new bike．2．Their countries had been _______ for nearly six weeks．3．The war didn't ______________ until winter．4．All the clouds were ___________ by the strong wind．5．The boat floated ____________ on the lake．light upat warcome to an endswept awayupside down词汇联想　由新知联想已知1．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺[联想]　celebration n．庆祝，颂扬2．gathering n．聚会[联想]　①get-together n．(非正式的)聚会；联欢会②party聚会；宴会；联欢会3．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦[联想]　①happiness n．幸福②pleasure n．高兴，快乐，愉快4．scare vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐[联想]　①frighten vt．使惊吓；吓唬②alarm vt．使担心；使惊恐课下预习 第一篇课文①exchange vt．&n．交换exchange sth．for sth．用某物交换某物exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换某物②host family 寄宿家庭③highly adv．高度地；极，非常④preparation n．准备⑤from top to bottom从上到下⑥sweep away扫除；清除⑦dirt n．灰尘；污物dirty adj．脏的；下流的⑧character n．字，字体；人物，角色⑨upside down倒置地，颠倒地⑩attach...to...把……贴在……上⑪excitement n．兴奋；激动⑫firework n．烟火；烟花⑬let off 使某物爆炸⑭light up照亮，点亮⑮expectant adj．期待的，期望的⑯scare sb．/sth．away 把……吓跑 ⑰monster n．怪物，怪兽⑱flight n．航班⑲book vt．预订⑳as early as possible 尽可能早地㉑wine n．葡萄酒㉒sweater n．毛衣；运动衫㉓be surrounded by 被……包围㉔accent n．口音㉕fill sb．in on 告诉某人关于(某事的消息)；向某人提供(情况) ㉖get married 结婚㉗be up to sth．从事/忙于某事㉘hotpot n．火锅㉙tasty adj．美味的，可口的㉚firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹㉛decoration n．装饰物㉜retired adj．退休的㉝miss vt．想；想念㉞get ready for为……做好准备㉟buzz vi．闹哄哄，喧闹㊱on this occasion 在这个场合㊲sign n．迹象；标志㊳joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦SPRING FESTIVALTom Jenkins a 16-year-old exchange①student living in NanjingIt was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family②．Spring Festival is highly③ valued by every Chinese family．Preparations④ began a week before the festival．First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom⑤．My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away⑥ the dirt⑦ of the past year and get ready for the new year．Next，the Chinese character⑧ Fu was attached upside down⑨ to⑩ our front door．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.[1] The character looked really cool．[1]It is believed that...为固定句型，其中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。The greatest excitement⑪ began the night before Spring Festival．Fireworks⑫ were being let off⑬ across the city，suddenly lighting up⑭ the night sky [2]．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant⑮ look on their faces [3]．Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away⑯ the monster⑰ Nian．The fireworks were a lot of fun！We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year．[2]lighting up the night sky为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。[3]with的复合结构“with＋名词＋介词短语”。Xu Gang a 28-year-old computer engineer working in ShanghaiI usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights⑱ have to be booked⑲ as early as possible⑳ [4]．I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents．This year，I bought a bottle of wine㉑ for my father and a beautiful sweater㉒ for my mother．[4]第一个as引导原因状语从句。Every year，the moment I get on the train [5]，I am surrounded by㉓ Shanxi accents㉔—I know that I am heading home to my family．I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on㉕ what's been happening [6]—who has got married㉖ or had children or gone away to university．It's great to hear what everyone's been up to㉗．[5]the moment引导时间状语从句。[6]what引导宾语从句。We usually have hotpot㉘—it's so tasty㉙！However，what we eat isn't the most important thing．What's important is who we eat it with．It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times．When I was a kid，Spring Festival was all about firecrackers㉚，sweets and decorations㉛．As I get older [7]，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it．[7]As I get older意为“随着年龄的增长”。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。Li Yan a 70-year-old grandmother fromHeilongjiangSpring Festival is family time for us．My husband and I are both retired㉜．We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss㉝ them a lot．Weeks before Spring Festival，we start getting ready for㉞ their homecoming．Things start to get really busy．We think about what the children would like to eat，what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared．Our house buzzes㉟with activities when everyone comes home．Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing [8]，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year．Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made．We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasion㊱—they are a sign㊲ of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year．To me，this is Spring Festival—the joy㊳ of a family gathering．[8]shouting and playing为并列的动词-ing形式作伴随状语。春节一个生活在南京的16岁交换生——汤姆·詹金斯这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭过春节。春节是每个中国家庭都非常重视的节日。节日前一周就开始准备了。首先，将房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。接下来，汉字“福”被倒着贴在我们的前门上。人们相信，当“福”字被倒着贴的时候，幸福就到了。这个字看起来很酷。最激动人心的事情发生在春节的前一天晚上。烟花在整个城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽然捂着耳朵，脸上却带着期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。烟花很有趣！然后，我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快乐。一个28岁在上海工作的电脑工程师——徐刚我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或航班必须尽可能早预订。我很仔细地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶葡萄酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我——谁结婚了，谁生小孩了，谁上大学了。很高兴听到大家都在忙些什么。我们通常吃火锅——它很好吃！然而，吃什么并不是最重要的，重要的是我们和谁一起吃。能和家人团聚在一起，谈论往日的时光，真是太好了。在我小时候，春节就是鞭炮、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人在一起是春节最重要的部分。一位70岁来自黑龙江的祖母——李燕春节是我们的家庭时间。我丈夫和我都退休了。我们不经常看到我们的孩子和孙子，我们很想念他们。春节前几周，我们就开始为他们回家做准备了。日子开始变得忙碌起来。我们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。当每个人都回家时，我们的房子里充满了各种活动和声响。我们的孙子们跑来跑去，大叫着玩耍，而大人们则围坐在桌旁，谈论着过去的一年。在厨房里包饺子也很有趣。在这期间，我们总是吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有特殊的意义——它们是我们希望在新的一年里健康和幸福的象征。对我来说，这就是春节——家人团聚的欢乐。