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2023-2024学年天津市西青区富力中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年天津市西青区富力中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共四大题，共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
1
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What did the by’s mther make fr him?
A. Ckies. B. Pie. C. Pizza.
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Busy . B. Excited. C.Nervus.
7. What cmpetitin is Fred preparing fr?
A. A singing cmpetitin.
B. A writing cmpetitin.
C. A speaking cmpetitin .
8. Where can the wman get infrmatin n space travel?
A. In bks. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
9. Hw lng has the man been ill?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C.Fr fur days
10. What time is the cartn n?
A. At six ’clck. B. At seven ’clck. C. At eight ’clck.
11. Which f the fllwing des the wman like?
A. Superman. B. Tm and Jerry. C. The Mnkey King.
12. Hw des the man feel abut speaking in frnt f s many peple nw?
A. Relaxed and excited. B. Nervus and afraid. C. Funny and happy.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Sing sngs. B. Watch cartns. C. Listen t the news.
14. What has William dne?
A. He has made much mney.
B. He has written sme bks.
C. He has made sme cartn films.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why did Peter g t England?
A. T study English. B. T visit his friends. C. T travel.
16. Hw lng did Peter stay in England?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr fur weeks. C.Fr six weeks.
17. What was the weather like in England when Peter was there?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Accrding t the speaker, hw many peple wuld like t g t Mars ne day?
A. N ne. B. A few peple. C. Mst peple.
19. Have the scientists fund life n Mars?
A. Yes, they have. B. N, they haven’t C. We dn’t knw.
20.What des the speaker mainly tell us?
A.Sme infrmatin abut the earth.
B.Sme infrmatin abut the mn.
C.Sme infrmatin abut Mars.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 . ---What’s _________matter with Lucy?
---She’s gt _______tthache.
---Let’s help Jack. He is in bad________.
---Gd idea．Let’s raise sme mney fr him.
---The TV prgramme is really great．
---I think s. It ______the heart f lts f fans since it started.
While watching the film yesterday, I culdn't t help laughing at sme
________mments.
25.---Hw abut this white skirt?
---Oh, it’s t expensive. I can’t ______it.
26.---Wh sent the bx t us, Mum?What’s in it?
---I’m nt sure. _________it’s a gift frm yur grandpa.
A. Instead B.s C. Hwever D. Perhaps
27.---Have yu washed the clthes_________?
---Yes, I have _________washed them.
just; just B. yet; just C.already; just D.yet; yet
28. I invited her _______tgether, but she didn’t agree.
A.sing B. t sing C. sang D. sings
29.The shes are _______ small fr me. D yu have a bigger pair.
A. a bit f B. little C. a bit D. a few
30. The cver f the bk ______cmfrtable. It’s made f silk.
A. feels B. tastes C.lks D.sunds
31. The by always _______ ther children. N ne likes playing with him.
A. meets B. fights C. invites D. sends
32.Mr. Green likes travelling and he ____ lts f places f interest all ver the wrld.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. has been in D. has been
33. David des well in all the subjects, s his parents _______ him.
A. are strict with B. are srry fr C. are prud f D. are kind t
34. Mr Smith has fur children, but _______f them lives with him.
A. neither B. all C. n ne D.nne
35. My uncle will cme t visit us tmrrw. ________
A. I can’t wait t meet him. B. Hw d we d that?
C. It’s great t hear frm him. D. What is he ding?
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear frm yu, and I can’t __36__ t meet yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I __37__ the airprt. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney, but I’ll als carry my warm cat. I've gt yur pht —yu lk very pretty, __38__ I'm sure we'll find each ther!
Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbby. Yu sund just like me! I spend a lt f time __39__ classical music with my friends at schl, but I als like dance music—I lve dancing! I enjy sprts __40__, especially tennis. My brther is in the schl tennis team — I'm very prud f him! He's gd at everything, but I'm nt. __41__ I get bad marks at schl, and I feel sad. I shuld wrk harder.
Yu asked me, "Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?” Well, I ften feel a bit sad __42__when I leave my mum and dad fr a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervus when I __43__ Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I'm always srry when I dn't knw __44__ t d things in the right way, s please help me when I'm with yu in China! Oh, I'm __45__ f flying. But I can't tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
See yu next week!
Lve,
Sally
A. helpB. waitC. exceptD. enter
A. get B. reach tC. arrive atD. arrive in
38. A. becauseB. in rder tC. sD. s that
39. A. playB. playsC. playingD. t play
40. A. alsB. eitherC. neitherD. as well
41. A. SmetimesB. Sme timeC. Sme timesD. Smetime
42. A. in the endB. finallyC. at lastD. at first
43. A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talk
44. A.hwB. whatC. whenD. where
45. A.relaxedB. awfulC. afraidD. active
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There is lts f junk(拉圾) in space. Sme f it is frm rckets. In 1996, a rcket brke int abut 300,000 small pieces. S far scientists have fund many man-made pieces flying arund in space. Only a few f them are satellites and space prbes(探测器). Astrnauts als lse small things while wrking in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk, astrnaut Edward H. White lst a glve. Fr a mnth, the glve stayed in space, travelling at a speed f 28,000 kilmetres per hur. It became the mst dangerus piece f clthing fr the earth in histry.
Things mve very fast in space. If they hit ne anther it can be dangerus. A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made a hle in a spacecraft windw. Once American spacecraft drpped sme blts(螺栓), and scientists n the earth wrried a lt. Luckily the blts flated(漂泘)away int space. They culd nt hit the spacecraft.
( )46.Sme junk in space is frm_________?
space. B. rckets. C.scientists D. the earth.
( )47.American astrnaut Edward H. White nce lst _______in space in 1965.
A. a rcket B. sme blts. C.a little piece f paint D. a glve
( )48.The glve in space may travel at a speed f ________kilmetres per hur.
A. 300,000 B.28,000 C. 10,000 D. 21,000
( )49.If the junk in space hits ne anther, it can be__________.
A.great B.safe C.interesting D. dangerus
( )50.A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made ______in a spacecraft windw.
A. a scientist. B. a blt. C. a prbe. D. a hle
B
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
Smetimes clurs can affect ur feelings and mds. Sme clurs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f them.Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clur makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clur f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clur. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clur f purity(纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day. Green is the clur f nature, It can give us mre energy when ware feeling tired. Sme clurs can make yu feel warm. These clurs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld climates use warm clurs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue. Orange shws jy, It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clur f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clur f wisdm, Sme peple prefer this clur when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clurs. Wearing red ften makes us active
In shrt, we can try ut different clurs if we aren't feeling ur best.
( )51. Accrding t the passage, which clur f the fllwing can make yu feel relaxed?
Yellw. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue.
( )52. What's the meaning f the sentence “She is blue.”?
A. She is angry. B. She is sad. C. She is bred. D. She is excited.
( )53. Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clur f________.
A. Wisdm B. purity C. nature D. peace
( )54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
B. Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day because it's the clur f purity.
C. Smetimes clurs can affect ur feelings and mds.
D. Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
( )55. What is the best title fr the passage?
My favurite clur B. Clurs and feelings
C. Different clurs D. Clurs and energy
C
As we all knw, spending a lng time sitting at a desk is bad fr ur health. Hwever, few peple think abut what the results f it will be. If in 20 years, ffice wrkers d lk like a life -size mdel, the future desn't seem s bright.
She was called Emma by her creatrs. Emma's appearance isn't really appealing(吸引人的). Her eyes lk dry and red because f lking at a cmputer screen fr hurs. She has all the terrible symptms(症状). Luckily, Emma is nly a life-size mdel frm a team f researchers. But if we dn't d smething, such as mving mre, having the right psture r taking regular breaks, there's n dubt that ur wrld will be full f Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are ging t make us very sick," said William Higham, the lead writer f the study. “S dn't let Emma g t waste. Take her as a warning. Imprve yur psture at the desk and have shrt breaks during the day. Otherwise, the wrld culd be full f Emmas in 2040. That wuld be terrible!”
( )56. What's the English meaning f the underlined wrd“appearance"?
A. Lk. B. Illness. C.Hbby. D. Feeling.
( )57. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Emma?
A. She lks terrible. B. She is as tall as a real wman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually a middle-aged wman.
( )58. Frm the passage we can knw_______.
we mustn't stand fr a lng time
we shuld sit watching the screen fr a lng time
we shuld imprve ur sitting psture
we’d better have lng breaks during the day
( )59. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. 2040 will be terrible B. Emmas are terrible peple
C. Let's becme healthier and healthier D. This is hw yu will lk in 20 years
( )60.We can read the passage in________.
a stry bk B.a health magazine C. a nvel D. a travel magazine
五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A : Can I help yu?
B:_____61._____
A: Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: Since tw weeks ag.
A:Let me have a lk. _____62.______
B: I wrk in an ffice.
A: D yu play cmputer games?
B: Yes, a lt. ________63.________
A: Mm, that's it.
B:______64.______
A:Nthing serius. Yu spend t much time in frnt f cmputer.
B: What can I d?
A:______65._____Dn't play cmputer games t much.
B:OK, I'll take yur advice. Thank yu.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我没带雨伞，我浑身湿透了。
I didn’t take an umbrella, s I was wet __________ ____________.
67.下周我将要参加校运动会。
Next week I will ________ __________ in the schl sprts meeting.
68. 我今天跑步后感到不舒服。
I_______ ________ after running this mrning.
69. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。
The sun and the bjects that rbit it are called the _________ __________.
我从未见过这么喜欢吃甜食的人。
I have never met anyne with such a __________ _________ .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Everyne needs t sleep. During the day yu wrk and play; at night yu sleep. Yur bdy rests while yu are asleep. In the mrning yu are ready t wrk, study r play again. If yu sleep well at night, yu can wrk r learn better in the day.
Yur bdy grws mre while yu are asleep. N ne can live withut sleeping. If a child is tired, he usually needs mre sleep. Yu will be tired r will nt be able t listen t yur teacher in class r can't wrk well if yu d nt have enugh sleep at night. A baby will cry ludly if yu wake him r her up when he r she is sleeping. Yu can wrk harder at yur lessns, after yu have had enugh rest. Sme f the students hpe t learn mre befre exams, s they study till late at night, But they feel very tired in the day and they may frget mre.
Bys and girls f eight r nine need ten hurs f sleep every night. Yur bdy needs plenty f air when yu sleep. If yu d nt get enugh fresh air, yu will feel tired when yu wake up. While in bed yu must nt cver yur head. Yur lung needs t get enugh air, If yu pen yur windws at night, yu can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than warm air. Bys and girls, get enugh sleep if yu want t be strng and healthy.
If yu sleep well at night, yu can____________________better in the day.
N ne can live ___________________ .
Sme students may feel very tired in the day and they may _________________ befre exams.
Yur bdy needs enugh__________________, s yu must nt cver yur head while in bed.
If we want t be strng and healthy, we shuld_____________________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Brn in the city, we regard the cuntry life as smething far away. We are used t the 76. e____________in the city. We are even getting used t the nises and pllutin in the city. It has becme a 77. p_______ f ur life. I have never 78.b_____ t the cuntry. Nature is a wrd strange t us. This summer I had the chance t g with my parents n a 79. v__________ t cuntryside.
Fr the first time in my life l have the experience with the cuntry life. Here I realize what a life f nature is. This is a small village 80.f______ frm cities. It is at the ft f a muntain. The life there is simple. It is different frm the city 81.l_________.
There are few cars r ther transprtatin(交通工具）n the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The peple are friendly. They are nt as busy 82.a______ thse in the big city. Everywhere yu can find peple bathing in the sun. They drink clean water. The water cmes frm the muntain. They83.e_________ the quiet life very much. What's 84.m_________, there yu can hear the sund f nature. Yu can find the children playing with water in the river and the dgs running after the peple. All these make a 85.w_____________ picture f cuntryside. Hw I lve the cuntry life!
__________ 77.____________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80.___________
___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.__________ 85.___________
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike, 请根据表格中的信息给编辑社Diana写email,介绍你的情况：
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Diana,
I’m Mike, a furteen-year-ld by. I want t be a reprter fr ur schl newspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1~5 ACCBA 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CCCBC
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21~25 BCDCC 26~30 DBBCA 31~35 BACDA
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36~40 BCCCD 41~45 ADAAC
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46~50 BDBDD 51~55 DBAAB 56~60 ADCCB
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61~65 EAFCG
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66.all ver 67. take part 68.felt awful 69. slar system 70.sweet tth
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. wrk r learn 72. withut sleeping 73.frget mre
74. fresh air 75.get enugh sleep
八、根据课文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76.envirnment 77. part 78.been 79.visit 80. far
81. life 82.as 83.enjy 84. mre 85.wnderful
九．书面表达（本大题共15分） (略） A. a; an
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; an
A. cmpetitin
B. statin
C. cnditin
D. prtectin
A. lst
B. has lst
C. win
D. has wn
A. challenging
B. dangerus
C. humrus
D. surprising
A.sell
B. bring
C. affrd
D.make
A. Where d yu wrk?
B. D yu have breakfast?
C. What's wrng with me?
D. I want t buy sme strybks.
E. Well, I've gt a pain in my back.
F. I usually play cmputer games late at night.
G. Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.
Hbby
1.play guitar...(2years)
2.watch cartns; favurite cartn her...
Experience
1.study English...(5years)
2.travel a lt; have been t...
3.enter
Healthy life
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共四大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
1
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What did the by’s mther make fr him?
A. Ckies. B. Pie. C. Pizza.
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Busy . B. Excited. C.Nervus.
7. What cmpetitin is Fred preparing fr?
A. A singing cmpetitin.
B. A writing cmpetitin.
C. A speaking cmpetitin .
8. Where can the wman get infrmatin n space travel?
A. In bks. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
9. Hw lng has the man been ill?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C.Fr fur days
10. What time is the cartn n?
A. At six ’clck. B. At seven ’clck. C. At eight ’clck.
11. Which f the fllwing des the wman like?
A. Superman. B. Tm and Jerry. C. The Mnkey King.
12. Hw des the man feel abut speaking in frnt f s many peple nw?
A. Relaxed and excited. B. Nervus and afraid. C. Funny and happy.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Sing sngs. B. Watch cartns. C. Listen t the news.
14. What has William dne?
A. He has made much mney.
B. He has written sme bks.
C. He has made sme cartn films.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why did Peter g t England?
A. T study English. B. T visit his friends. C. T travel.
16. Hw lng did Peter stay in England?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr fur weeks. C.Fr six weeks.
17. What was the weather like in England when Peter was there?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Accrding t the speaker, hw many peple wuld like t g t Mars ne day?
A. N ne. B. A few peple. C. Mst peple.
19. Have the scientists fund life n Mars?
A. Yes, they have. B. N, they haven’t C. We dn’t knw.
20.What des the speaker mainly tell us?
A.Sme infrmatin abut the earth.
B.Sme infrmatin abut the mn.
C.Sme infrmatin abut Mars.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 . ---What’s _________matter with Lucy?
---She’s gt _______tthache.
---Let’s help Jack. He is in bad________.
---Gd idea．Let’s raise sme mney fr him.
---The TV prgramme is really great．
---I think s. It ______the heart f lts f fans since it started.
While watching the film yesterday, I culdn't t help laughing at sme
________mments.
25.---Hw abut this white skirt?
---Oh, it’s t expensive. I can’t ______it.
26.---Wh sent the bx t us, Mum?What’s in it?
---I’m nt sure. _________it’s a gift frm yur grandpa.
A. Instead B.s C. Hwever D. Perhaps
27.---Have yu washed the clthes_________?
---Yes, I have _________washed them.
just; just B. yet; just C.already; just D.yet; yet
28. I invited her _______tgether, but she didn’t agree.
A.sing B. t sing C. sang D. sings
29.The shes are _______ small fr me. D yu have a bigger pair.
A. a bit f B. little C. a bit D. a few
30. The cver f the bk ______cmfrtable. It’s made f silk.
A. feels B. tastes C.lks D.sunds
31. The by always _______ ther children. N ne likes playing with him.
A. meets B. fights C. invites D. sends
32.Mr. Green likes travelling and he ____ lts f places f interest all ver the wrld.
A. has been t B. has gne t C. has been in D. has been
33. David des well in all the subjects, s his parents _______ him.
A. are strict with B. are srry fr C. are prud f D. are kind t
34. Mr Smith has fur children, but _______f them lives with him.
A. neither B. all C. n ne D.nne
35. My uncle will cme t visit us tmrrw. ________
A. I can’t wait t meet him. B. Hw d we d that?
C. It’s great t hear frm him. D. What is he ding?
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear frm yu, and I can’t __36__ t meet yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I __37__ the airprt. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney, but I’ll als carry my warm cat. I've gt yur pht —yu lk very pretty, __38__ I'm sure we'll find each ther!
Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbby. Yu sund just like me! I spend a lt f time __39__ classical music with my friends at schl, but I als like dance music—I lve dancing! I enjy sprts __40__, especially tennis. My brther is in the schl tennis team — I'm very prud f him! He's gd at everything, but I'm nt. __41__ I get bad marks at schl, and I feel sad. I shuld wrk harder.
Yu asked me, "Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?” Well, I ften feel a bit sad __42__when I leave my mum and dad fr a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers. I feel nervus when I __43__ Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I'm always srry when I dn't knw __44__ t d things in the right way, s please help me when I'm with yu in China! Oh, I'm __45__ f flying. But I can't tell yu hw excited I am abut ging t China!
See yu next week!
Lve,
Sally
A. helpB. waitC. exceptD. enter
A. get B. reach tC. arrive atD. arrive in
38. A. becauseB. in rder tC. sD. s that
39. A. playB. playsC. playingD. t play
40. A. alsB. eitherC. neitherD. as well
41. A. SmetimesB. Sme timeC. Sme timesD. Smetime
42. A. in the endB. finallyC. at lastD. at first
43. A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talk
44. A.hwB. whatC. whenD. where
45. A.relaxedB. awfulC. afraidD. active
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There is lts f junk(拉圾) in space. Sme f it is frm rckets. In 1996, a rcket brke int abut 300,000 small pieces. S far scientists have fund many man-made pieces flying arund in space. Only a few f them are satellites and space prbes(探测器). Astrnauts als lse small things while wrking in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk, astrnaut Edward H. White lst a glve. Fr a mnth, the glve stayed in space, travelling at a speed f 28,000 kilmetres per hur. It became the mst dangerus piece f clthing fr the earth in histry.
Things mve very fast in space. If they hit ne anther it can be dangerus. A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made a hle in a spacecraft windw. Once American spacecraft drpped sme blts(螺栓), and scientists n the earth wrried a lt. Luckily the blts flated(漂泘)away int space. They culd nt hit the spacecraft.
( )46.Sme junk in space is frm_________?
space. B. rckets. C.scientists D. the earth.
( )47.American astrnaut Edward H. White nce lst _______in space in 1965.
A. a rcket B. sme blts. C.a little piece f paint D. a glve
( )48.The glve in space may travel at a speed f ________kilmetres per hur.
A. 300,000 B.28,000 C. 10,000 D. 21,000
( )49.If the junk in space hits ne anther, it can be__________.
A.great B.safe C.interesting D. dangerus
( )50.A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made ______in a spacecraft windw.
A. a scientist. B. a blt. C. a prbe. D. a hle
B
Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
Smetimes clurs can affect ur feelings and mds. Sme clurs can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f them.Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr ur mind and bdy, because this clur makes a gd feeling. Blue is als the clur f sadness, s yu may say yu're feeling blue when yu are feeling sad. White is anther calm clur. Yu shuld wear white clthes if yu are feeling nervus. White is als the clur f purity(纯洁). Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day. Green is the clur f nature, It can give us mre energy when ware feeling tired. Sme clurs can make yu feel warm. These clurs can give yu a happy feeling. Peple wh live in cld climates use warm clurs in their hmes like range and yellw instead f white and blue. Orange shws jy, It can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Yellw is the clur f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clur f wisdm, Sme peple prefer this clur when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things. Red is ne f the strng clurs. Wearing red ften makes us active
In shrt, we can try ut different clurs if we aren't feeling ur best.
( )51. Accrding t the passage, which clur f the fllwing can make yu feel relaxed?
Yellw. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue.
( )52. What's the meaning f the sentence “She is blue.”?
A. She is angry. B. She is sad. C. She is bred. D. She is excited.
( )53. Sme students prefer yellw rulers r erasers when they study fr exams because yellw is the clur f________.
A. Wisdm B. purity C. nature D. peace
( )54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple wh live in cld climates had better paint the walls f their huses white.
B. Many wmen like t be in white n their wedding day because it's the clur f purity.
C. Smetimes clurs can affect ur feelings and mds.
D. Wearing green can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
( )55. What is the best title fr the passage?
My favurite clur B. Clurs and feelings
C. Different clurs D. Clurs and energy
C
As we all knw, spending a lng time sitting at a desk is bad fr ur health. Hwever, few peple think abut what the results f it will be. If in 20 years, ffice wrkers d lk like a life -size mdel, the future desn't seem s bright.
She was called Emma by her creatrs. Emma's appearance isn't really appealing(吸引人的). Her eyes lk dry and red because f lking at a cmputer screen fr hurs. She has all the terrible symptms(症状). Luckily, Emma is nly a life-size mdel frm a team f researchers. But if we dn't d smething, such as mving mre, having the right psture r taking regular breaks, there's n dubt that ur wrld will be full f Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are ging t make us very sick," said William Higham, the lead writer f the study. “S dn't let Emma g t waste. Take her as a warning. Imprve yur psture at the desk and have shrt breaks during the day. Otherwise, the wrld culd be full f Emmas in 2040. That wuld be terrible!”
( )56. What's the English meaning f the underlined wrd“appearance"?
A. Lk. B. Illness. C.Hbby. D. Feeling.
( )57. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Emma?
A. She lks terrible. B. She is as tall as a real wman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually a middle-aged wman.
( )58. Frm the passage we can knw_______.
we mustn't stand fr a lng time
we shuld sit watching the screen fr a lng time
we shuld imprve ur sitting psture
we’d better have lng breaks during the day
( )59. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. 2040 will be terrible B. Emmas are terrible peple
C. Let's becme healthier and healthier D. This is hw yu will lk in 20 years
( )60.We can read the passage in________.
a stry bk B.a health magazine C. a nvel D. a travel magazine
五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A : Can I help yu?
B:_____61._____
A: Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: Since tw weeks ag.
A:Let me have a lk. _____62.______
B: I wrk in an ffice.
A: D yu play cmputer games?
B: Yes, a lt. ________63.________
A: Mm, that's it.
B:______64.______
A:Nthing serius. Yu spend t much time in frnt f cmputer.
B: What can I d?
A:______65._____Dn't play cmputer games t much.
B:OK, I'll take yur advice. Thank yu.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我没带雨伞，我浑身湿透了。
I didn’t take an umbrella, s I was wet __________ ____________.
67.下周我将要参加校运动会。
Next week I will ________ __________ in the schl sprts meeting.
68. 我今天跑步后感到不舒服。
I_______ ________ after running this mrning.
69. 太阳和围绕其运行的天体被称为太阳系。
The sun and the bjects that rbit it are called the _________ __________.
我从未见过这么喜欢吃甜食的人。
I have never met anyne with such a __________ _________ .
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Everyne needs t sleep. During the day yu wrk and play; at night yu sleep. Yur bdy rests while yu are asleep. In the mrning yu are ready t wrk, study r play again. If yu sleep well at night, yu can wrk r learn better in the day.
Yur bdy grws mre while yu are asleep. N ne can live withut sleeping. If a child is tired, he usually needs mre sleep. Yu will be tired r will nt be able t listen t yur teacher in class r can't wrk well if yu d nt have enugh sleep at night. A baby will cry ludly if yu wake him r her up when he r she is sleeping. Yu can wrk harder at yur lessns, after yu have had enugh rest. Sme f the students hpe t learn mre befre exams, s they study till late at night, But they feel very tired in the day and they may frget mre.
Bys and girls f eight r nine need ten hurs f sleep every night. Yur bdy needs plenty f air when yu sleep. If yu d nt get enugh fresh air, yu will feel tired when yu wake up. While in bed yu must nt cver yur head. Yur lung needs t get enugh air, If yu pen yur windws at night, yu can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than warm air. Bys and girls, get enugh sleep if yu want t be strng and healthy.
If yu sleep well at night, yu can____________________better in the day.
N ne can live ___________________ .
Sme students may feel very tired in the day and they may _________________ befre exams.
Yur bdy needs enugh__________________, s yu must nt cver yur head while in bed.
If we want t be strng and healthy, we shuld_____________________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Brn in the city, we regard the cuntry life as smething far away. We are used t the 76. e____________in the city. We are even getting used t the nises and pllutin in the city. It has becme a 77. p_______ f ur life. I have never 78.b_____ t the cuntry. Nature is a wrd strange t us. This summer I had the chance t g with my parents n a 79. v__________ t cuntryside.
Fr the first time in my life l have the experience with the cuntry life. Here I realize what a life f nature is. This is a small village 80.f______ frm cities. It is at the ft f a muntain. The life there is simple. It is different frm the city 81.l_________.
There are few cars r ther transprtatin(交通工具）n the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The peple are friendly. They are nt as busy 82.a______ thse in the big city. Everywhere yu can find peple bathing in the sun. They drink clean water. The water cmes frm the muntain. They83.e_________ the quiet life very much. What's 84.m_________, there yu can hear the sund f nature. Yu can find the children playing with water in the river and the dgs running after the peple. All these make a 85.w_____________ picture f cuntryside. Hw I lve the cuntry life!
__________ 77.____________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80.___________
___________ 82.____________ 83.___________ 84.__________ 85.___________
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike, 请根据表格中的信息给编辑社Diana写email,介绍你的情况：
要求：
（1）词数：100词左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Diana,
I’m Mike, a furteen-year-ld by. I want t be a reprter fr ur schl newspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1~5 ACCBA 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CCCBC
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21~25 BCDCC 26~30 DBBCA 31~35 BACDA
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36~40 BCCCD 41~45 ADAAC
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46~50 BDBDD 51~55 DBAAB 56~60 ADCCB
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61~65 EAFCG
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66.all ver 67. take part 68.felt awful 69. slar system 70.sweet tth
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. wrk r learn 72. withut sleeping 73.frget mre
74. fresh air 75.get enugh sleep
八、根据课文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76.envirnment 77. part 78.been 79.visit 80. far
81. life 82.as 83.enjy 84. mre 85.wnderful
九．书面表达（本大题共15分） (略） A. a; an
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; an
A. cmpetitin
B. statin
C. cnditin
D. prtectin
A. lst
B. has lst
C. win
D. has wn
A. challenging
B. dangerus
C. humrus
D. surprising
A.sell
B. bring
C. affrd
D.make
A. Where d yu wrk?
B. D yu have breakfast?
C. What's wrng with me?
D. I want t buy sme strybks.
E. Well, I've gt a pain in my back.
F. I usually play cmputer games late at night.
G. Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.
Hbby
1.play guitar...(2years)
2.watch cartns; favurite cartn her...
Experience
1.study English...(5years)
2.travel a lt; have been t...
3.enter
Healthy life
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