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Unit 5 Signs-【弯道超车】译林版(三起)暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案)
展开例题精炼
一、选择题
1.Yu can see “ _______ ” in the library. It means yu can’t speak ludly there. ( )
A.Be quiet.B.N smking.C.Dn’t run.
2.Bbby and Sam _______ in the frest. They _______ many mnkeys in frnt f them. ( )
A.walk; lkB.walk; findC.walk n; lk
3.It’s time _______ have lunch. S we sit _______ the table. ( )
A.fr; arundB.t; inC.t; arund
4.—What _______ yu d last Saturday? ( )
—We went n an _______ in the frest.
A.d; utingB.did; picnicC.did; uting
5.—Yu _______ take yur juice _______ the shp. ( )
—I’m srry.
A.shuld; inB.shuldn’t; intC.shuld; int
6.We shuldn’t _____ nise when we are in class. ( )
A.makingB.madeC.make
7.There is a strng smell f cigarette smke. _____ smene _____? ( )
A.Des; smkingB.Is; smkingC.Are; smke
8.—Wh _____ yu Maths lessns? ( )
—Mr. Li.
A.teachB.areC.teaches
9.In the US, peple call the metr _____. In the UK, peple call it _____. ( )
A.minibus; undergrundB.subway; undergrundC.undergrund; subway
10.Yu can’t take the fd _____ the library. ( )
A.inB.intC.at
11.She _____ a lt _____ signs. ( )
A.knws; tB.knw; abutC.knws; abut
12.—Where can yu find the sign “N cameras”? ( )
—_____
A.In a she shp.B.In the museum.C.In the park.
13.—Wuld yu like _____ tea? ( )
—Yes, I want _____ sme black tea.
A.sme; drinkB.any; t drinkC.sme; t drink
14.—What _____ they mean? ( )
—They mean yu can’t _____ here.
A.d; runB.are; runningC.did; run
15.A terrible earthquake (地震) _____ in Wen chuan _____ 12th May, 2008. ( )
A.happens; nB.happened; inC.happened; n
二、填空题
16.It (mean) that yu shuldn’t (shut) here.
17.What the sign (mean)?
18.Listen! The girl (sing) in the classrm. (nt shut) here.
19.I dn’t want (eat) the hamburger. I (have) lunch just nw.
20. (nt thrw) the rubbish n the flr. The sign means “N (litter).”
三、补全对话/短文
A: Lk! There 21 a lt f signs here.
B: Yes. They are public signs.
A: What 22 this sign mean?
B: It 23 “N parking”.
A: I am 24 . Can I 25 an apple?
B: N, yu 26 . Lk at the sign! It says we shuldn’t eat 27 drink here.
A: Lk! There’s a sign ver there. 28 it mean “N littering”?
B: Yes, yu’re 29 . It means we can’t 30 here.
A: Oh, I see.
四、匹配题
选出对应的答句。
A.Srry, I dn’t knw.
B.I’m at the schl gate.
C. I’m srry.
D.Thank yu.
E. It means we can’t swim in this river.
F. Yes, I am.
G. N, it desn’t.
H. N, yu can’t.
31.What des that sign mean? ( )
32.Can I g in with this cup f cffee?( )
33.Lk! There are lts f signs. ( )
34.Des this mean “Danger”? ( )
35.Where are yu nw? ( )
36.Are yu smking? ( )
37.Dn’t smke here. The sign says “N smking”. ( )
38.Here is sme juice fr yu. ( )
五、阅读理解
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want t read sme bks. There are sme public signs n the walls f the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike knw a lt abut them. They shuldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shuldn’t eat r drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben ges up t him and says, “Sir, yu can’t eat here. Lk at that sign. It means ‘N eating r drinking’.” The man says srry and ges ut f the library.
39.What day is it tday? ( )
A.It’s Saturday.B.It’s Sunday.C.It’s Mnday.
40.Where are Ben, Mike and David? ( )
A.In the park.B.In the z.C.In the library.
41.Wh desn’t knw a lt abut public signs? ( )
A.Ben.B.The man.C.Mike.
42.They see a man _______. ( )
A.eatingB.drinkingC.smking
43.Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the signs in the library? ( )
A.One f the signs means we shuld keep quiet.
B.One f the signs means we shuld litter.
C.One f the signs means we shuldn’t eat r drink.
参考答案:
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.means shut
17.des mean
18.is singing Dn’t shut
19.t eat had
20.Dn’t thrw littering
21.are 22.des 23.means 24.hungry 25.eat
26.can’t 27.r 28.Des 29.right 30.litter
31.E 32.H 33.A 34.G 35.B 36.F 37.C 38.D
39.B 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B
语音聚焦
ir/ɜː/ bird 小鸟 shirt衬衫 girl女孩 dirty 脏的 thirsty口渴的
first 第一 third第三 sir先生
重点词汇
1. sign标识 2. careful小心,当心 3. mean意思是
4. flr地面 5. arund在……周围 6. litter乱扔垃圾
7. restaurant饭店,餐厅 8. smene某人 9. smke 吸烟,抽烟
10. smell闻到 11. uting外出游玩,远足
常考短语
at a shpping centre 在一家购物中心 be careful小心
a juice shp一家果汁店 take… int把……带入
g in进入,走进 be n an uting 进行远足
feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 walk n继续走路
a sign n a tree树上的一个标识 arund them 在他们周围
bring sme fr lunch 带一些作午饭 say t the girl对这个女孩说
public signs 公共标识 public places 公共场所
design signs 设计标识
经典句型
1.“主语+can't+动词原形+其他.”意为“……不能……”。
Yu can't take yur juice int the shp.你不能带着果汁进入商店。
2.“N+动词-ing形式.”意为“……不应该……”。
3.“主语+shuldn't+动词原形+其他.”意为“……不应该……”。
I knw why we shuldn't eat bananas here!
我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉!
语法归纳
1.标识的表示方法:除了上述的“N+动名词/名词”和Dn't形式外,英文标识还有其他形式。①单独的名词,例如:“Danger!”危险! ②形容词加名词,例如:“Wet flr.”小心地滑。
2. D yu want sme juice? 这是征求对方意见或建议对方做某事,通常希望得到肯定回答,相当于“Wuld yu like sme juice?”,所以在此一般疑问句中用sme 而不是any。回答通常是“Yes, please.”或“N, thanks.”
3. Yu can't take yur juice int the shp. 你不能把你的果汁带进店里。take …int…意为“把……带进……”。take的意思是“拿走”,和 bring 相对应。int 是介词,表示动作的方向。
【提优】carry意思是“背,扛”,不表示动作的方向。一般指搬运重的东西,例如:The bag is t heavy. I can't carry it.这个包太重。我搬不动它。还可以表示随身携带,例如:Carry yur umbrella.带上你的伞。
语法归纳
4.介词arund:①表示“在……周围,围绕”。例如:sit arund the table 围坐在餐桌边。②表示“在……附近”,例如:arund Nanjing 在南京附近。③表示“大约,差不多(时刻,大小,数量等)”,例如:arund ten 'clck 十点左右。
知识点拔
1.—What des it mean? 它是什么意思?
—It means the flr is wet.意思是地面湿滑。
【解析】本句中, mean表示“意思是”, it指代“the sign”,所以我们还能用“What des this/that sign mean?”来提问,其答句均为“It means ...”。此类句型的复数形式为“What d they/these signs/thse signs mean?”,其答句为“They mean...”。
【例句】—What d these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思?
—They mean we can't eat r drink here.它们的意思是我们不能在这里饮食。
2. N eating r drinking. 请勿饮食。
N与动名词或名词连用,意思是“不准”“禁止”或“请勿”,多用于标牌或布告。例如:N parking.禁止停车。N smking.禁止吸烟。
在否定句中,如果要否定两种或多种事物时,一般要用连词r,意思是“也不”。例如:He can't read r write.他不会读,也不会写。
【知识链接】英语中常用的文字标识有以下几种表达方式:
a.名词单独使用:Danger! 危险! Entrance入口 Exit出口
b.“形容词+名词.”:Wet flr.小心地滑。
c.“N+名词.”,表示禁止做某事:N phts.请勿拍照。 N visitrs.游客请勿入内。 N pets.请勿携带宠物。
d.“N+动名词.”,表示禁止做某事:N parking.请勿停车。 N smking.请勿吸烟。 N swimming.请勿游泳。 N littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。 N climbing.请勿攀爬。 N eating r drinking.请勿饮食。
e.“Dn't+动词原形.”,表示禁止做某事:Dn't shut.请勿大声喧哗。 Dn't walk n the grass.请勿践踏草坪。 Dn't crss the street.请勿横穿马路。
Dn't cycle in the schl.请勿在校园内骑车。
e.有时为了让公共标识更加醒目,标识语中每个单词的首字母都会大写。如:N Parking.请勿停车。Wet Paint! 油漆未干!
3. They find a sign n the tree.他们发现树上有标识。
n the tree 表示东西附着在树上或者花、果等东西长在树上。例如:
There are many pears n the tree.那树上结有许多梨子。
【知识拓展】in the tree 表示外来的东西在树上。例如:
Lk! There is a bird in the tree.看! 树上有一只鸟。
Unit 4 Then and now-【弯道超车】译林版(三起)暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案): 这是一份Unit 4 Then and now-【弯道超车】译林版(三起)暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼(含答案),共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题,阅读理解,补全对话/短文,填空题,单词题,匹配题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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