2024年河北省张家口市中考英语一模试卷含听力
展开B.a gat.
C.a bat.
2.(1分)A.10:11 a.m.
B.10:50 a.m.
C.11:10 a.m.
3.(1分)A.make a sentence.
B.make a speech.
C.make a mistake.
4.(1分)A.I want smething t eat.
B.I want smething t drink.
C.I want t have hard wrk.
5.(1分)A.The fire went ut by itself.
B.The firemen put ut the fire.
C.Sme peple put ut the fire but nt the firemen.
听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.(1分)A.Yes,please.
B.Tea,please.
C.A little,please.
7.(1分)A.Very much.
B.Thanks a lt.
C.N prblem.
8.(1分)A.I'm afraid s.
's g.
C.Glad t meet yu.
9.(1分)A.Gd idea.
B.Be careful.
C.Never mind.
10.(1分)A.Of curse!
B.Well dne!
C.Very well!
听对话和问题,选择正确答案
11.(5分)(1)Where is Lily's father nw?
A.
B.
C.
(2)What is Susan gd at?
A.
B.
C.
(3)What des Mary want t buy?
A.Sme cheap things.
B.Sme range juice.
C.Meat and vegetables.
(4)Why des the man ask Mary t buy sme cld drinks?
A.Because it's s ht.
B.Because he's thirsty.
C.Because uncle Jhn likes it.
(5)Where will the man meet uncle Jhn?
A.At hme.
B.At the bus stp.
C.At Easy Supermarket.
12.(3分)(1)What was wrng with the wman's phne?
A.It was lst.
B.It fell n the flr.
C.It didn't wrk.
(2)When did the wman get the phne?
A.On April 12.
B.On April 15.
C.On April 17.
(3)Hw will the wman get the new phne?
A.Frm the pst ffice.
B.By Shun Feng Express.
C.By ging t the phne shp.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
13.(3分)(1)What is near the htel?
A.The frest.
B.The sea.
C.The muntain.
(2)Hw much will Jasn pay if he stays in the htel fr tw days?
A.$400.
B.$600.
C.$800.
(3)Which meal desn't Jasn have t pay fr in the htel?
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Supper.
14.(4分)(1)Hw ld is the lst girl Betty?
A.3.
B.6.
C.8.
(2)What des Betty lk like?
A.She has shrt brwn hair.
B.She has lng brwn hair.
C.She has shrt black hair.
(3)What is Betty wearing?
A.A brwn skirt.
B.A pink bluse.
C.A pair f black jeans.
(4)What shuld yu d if yu find Betty?
A.Call Mrs Smith at 7669103.
B.Call the service center at 7669103.
C.Cme t the service center in Rm 405.
听短文填空
15.(5分)
二、笔试部分 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分)Yu can chse t stay here ________ leave sn.It's up t yu.( )
A.andB.rC.butD.s
17.(1分)—Are yu ging t buy the huse?
—N.The is t high fr me t affrd.( )
A.priceB.shapeC.numberD.directin
18.(1分)I really can't think f a ________ idea abut this prblem,thugh it isn't quite gd.( )
A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
19.(1分)I think the task is a little hard fr me.I can't finish it n time yur help.( )
A.withB.underC.besideD.withut
20.(1分)It's a gd habit breakfast every day.( )
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.t have
21.(1分)Jane's hmewrk isn't n her desk.Maybe she it in t the teacher.( )
A.handsB.handed
C.will handD.has handed
22.(1分)Yu write the pem dwn.Our teacher will give us a cpy sn.( )
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shuldn'tD.can't
23.(1分)Sn yu a senir high schl student. Isn't it exciting!( )
A.becmeB.will becme
C.becameD.have becme
24.(1分)Sme celebratin activities fr the cming Natinal Day.( )
A.hldB.will hld
C.are heldD.will be held
25.(1分)Susan ften draws in her rm t relax,but I dn't knw .( )
A.what she ften draws
B.where she ften draws
C.wh ften draws t relax
D.why she ften draws
完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)Great changes have taken place in Chinese educatin,The Chinese gvernment started t carry ut the plicy f"duble reductin"in 2021.Sme students think they,can have(1) hmewrk and have mre time t play.But sme are(2) abut hw t study under the new plicy.
Hw can yu study in this special(3) ?Please read the fllwing advice.
Yu need t wrk hard and be self﹣disciplined (自律的).Listen t yur teacher and take ntes(4) in class.Gd learning habits always help a lt.If yu have prblems,try t(5) them by yurself at first.(6) yu still can't slve them,yu shuld ask yur teachers fr help.After all,they are experienced and always ready t help yu except yur parents.Yu can als cllect mistakes in time and(7) them fr several times until yu can slve the similar prblems next time.
Tday 's exams are set t test students' understanding and practical applicatin (实际应用) f(8) ,s remember t learn skills thrugh practicing.Dn't frget t(9) the key pints with yur pen and try t write dwn yur understanding abut this kind f prblems.Students need t be mre careful and hard﹣wrking in(10) .Chances are nly fr the prepared mind.
阅读理解 阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(6分)Hw t keep healthy?Different peple have different ways.Fr me,I like fast walking in my spare time.D yu knw what fasting walking is?
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走).A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China.Many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day.Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise
Fast walking and running are easy,cst little and wrk well,s they are ppular.Amng these peple,000 steps every day.
(1)The mst ppular exercise in China is nw.
A.fast walking
B.race walking
C.walking
D.running
(2)Over 14% f the Chinese peple chse as their favrite exercise.
A.walking
B.running
C.swimming
D.riding bikes
(3)Many peple like t d exercise accrding t the writer.
A.at hme
B.in nature
C.at schl
D.in the gym
28.(6分)Allen Smith,an ffice wrker,lives in New Yrk.He received ten millin dllars frm his parents when he was 23,he didn't have t.
Allen decided t live a simple life like everyne else.He gave 10,000 dllars f his mney t a charity(慈善机构) t help pr children live a better life.When Allen first heard abut these children,Allen has helped many children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them each $200 a mnth.The mney was used fr the children's study,fd
"It was nthing special," he said.Once Allen went t meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her,I felt very," he said. "And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause.It brught me happiness.I want t d everything I can t g n helping thse children.Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping,I didn't knw anything abut their life."
Tday he is 36.He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car,but he is very happy.
(1)When Allen was 23,he .
A.helped a pr girl
B.gtten millin dllars
C.wrked in an ffice
D.had t lk fr a jb
(2)Allen is very happy nw because .
A.he has gt mre mney
B.he has fund a gd jb
C.he drives a very gd car
D.his mney is used fr a gd cause
(3)Frm the passage we knw that Allen .
A.liked t live a pr life
B.helped his cllege friends a lt
C.wuld cntinue t help pr children
D.knew the children's life well befre he met them
29.(8分)Everyne's talking abut "digital citizenship",but what is it?
We use the wrd "digital" t talk abut cmputer technlgy.Being a "citizen" means that yu belng t a grup f peple.Digital citizens can use technlgy t cmmunicate with thers nline and knw hw t use the Internet in a safe way.Are yu a gd digital citizen?Here are sme ways t be safe nline.
Stay safe
T stay safe,never give yur persnal infrmatin nline,such as yur address r the name f yur schl.Make sure that yu create safe passwrds and dn't tell anyne else.
Shw respect
Just like in real life,it's imprtant t behave well nline.Fr example,if yu want t pst a pht f smene(许可) first.Remember that everybdy can have their wn pinin.It's OK t disagree,but always be plite!
Be kind
Befre yu pst yur pinin nline,stp and think.Is it psitive (积极的)?Hw will yur wrds make smene feel?Dn't say smething nline that yu wuldn't say in real life.Never send nasty messages.If yu see that smene's being bullied (欺负) nline,teacher r anther adult.
Be careful
Dn't trust everyne r everything nline.Remember that peple nline are nt always wh they say they are.Never pen emails frm strangers,click n strange links r dwnlad apps withut asking an adult.They may have viruses (病毒).If yu're nt sure
Spending time and learning nline can be great if we're gd digital citizens.S,be safe,be respnsible and have fun!
(1)Hw many ways t be safe nline are mentined in the passage?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(2)We can be gd digital citizens EXCEPT .
A.never giving ur persnal infrmatin nline
B.telling ur parents abut being bullied nline
C.asking fr permissin befre psting phts
D.pening emails r clicking n links freely
(3)What des the underlined wrd "it" mean?
A.Yur idea.
B.Yur address.
C.Yur email.
D.Yur passwrd.
(4)What is the best title f the passage?
A.T Be Kind Online Is Imprtant
B.Ways t Be Safe Online
C.Where We Can G Online
D.Shwing Respect When Ging Online
30.(10分)Hw lng has it been since yu had the feeling f being mved?D yu feel thankful when yu taste the delicius dinner yur mther prepares fr yu?On Teachers' Day,d yu say "Thank yu,teachers" frm the bttm f yur heart
Yu must knw that in the West,there is Thanksgiving Day.Peple invented this hliday t be thankful fr what they gt,because n ne culd be happy r successful withut the help f thers.
As the nly child in the family,it is natural fr us t grw up feeling self﹣centered and take thers' kindness fr granted (理所当然). "They are my parents.I am the apple in their eyes (心肝宝贝)
That's why Shanghai Educatin Cmmittee (委员会) added "learn t be thankful" t the new Regulatins (规范) fr Middle Schl Students. "Only when students learn t be thankful fr thers' kindness can they shw lve t thers and cntribute (做贡献)," said a persn frm Shanghai Educatin Cmmittee.
Better late than never.Here are a few suggestins fr yu t learn t be thankful and express yur thankfulness t thers.
*Dn't cntradict (顶嘴) yur parents.Remember that they d everything fr yur gd.Try t talk with them patiently and allw them t knw what yu are thinking abut.Help yur parents with husewrk.It shws yur lve and care.
*When yu have questins with yur subjects,feel free t ask teachers fr help.Respnsible teachers will find ut what yu dn't understand and cme t yu finally,s why nt ask them first?
*Dn't be t cmpetitive with yur classmates and feel mad at smene when he/she steals the N.1 place frm yu.Be pen﹣minded and help each ther.Isn't it better t be N.1 tgether?
*When smene gives yu a hand,say "thank yu".Next time when he/she needs help,make sure yu are the first ne n his/her side.
(1)In the west,peple invented Thanksgiving Day t .
A.be thankful
B.have a big dinner
C.get tgether
D.help thers
(2)Which is NOT the behavir that shws yur thanks and lve t yur parents?
A.Talk with yur parents patiently.
B.Help yur parents with husewrk.
C.Often cntradict yur parents.
D.Care abut yur parents.
(3)The underlined part "cmpetitive" in the passage means " ".
A.参与性强的
B.竞争性强的
C.活动性强的
D.挑战性强的
(4)The writer thinks a student wh can't be thankful will .
A.becme a N.1 student
B.shw lve t thers
C.cntribute t sciety
D.take thers' kindness fr granted
(5)The best title fr the passage is .
A.Listen t Yur Parents
B.Learn t Be Thankful
C.Hw t Be a Gd Child
D.Take Gd Care f Yurself
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成问题。
31.(10分)T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many yung peple.But very few peple can affrd a glbal (全球的) tur because htels,fd and airplane tickets are t expensive.Sme peple,have thught f sme ways t realize their dreams.
Laura and Tanbay,a cuple frm Britain,decide t travel arund the wrld.They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips.They lk after pets fr rich huse wners.They are hrses,cats,dgs and fish.In exchange,the cuple has been t Australia,Germany(慷慨的) and have given them fd,wine and day trips.
Anther persn wh tries t realize her travel dream is phtgrapher Rhiannn.She travels arund the wrld t visit,review and take phts f the best restaurants.She shares different fds n the Internet with tens f thusands f fans.
With these ways f making mney,traveling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream.Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively t make their dreams cme true.
(1)∼(2)题完成句子;(3)∼(5)题简略回答问题。
(1)Very few peple can affrd a glbal tur because f the expensive .
(2)Rhiannn travels arund the wrld t .
(3)Hw d Laura and Tanbay pay fr their trips? .
(4)Wh des Rhiannn share different fds with?
(5)What d yu think f their dreams?What's yur dream?
词语运用 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
32.(10分)Suppse yu are taking a walk alng the rad.Suddenly yu see tw waste bttles(1) (lie) n the grass beside the rad.What wuld yu d?Yu may have different(2) (chse).First,yu can leave the bttles there (3) it was nt yu wh threw them away.Secnd,yu can pick them(4) and thrw them int a dustbin.(5) (three),yu might want t give them t (6) ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living.Yu're nt nly thinking abut(7) (d) smething fr the envirnment,yu're als develping(8) (yu) t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.Remember:If we help(9) (ther),they will help us,t.If we d ur best fr nature(10) (it) best t us in return!
基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33.(1分)listening,t,music,like,d (?)
?
34.(1分)music,relaxed,us,makes
.
35.(1分)I,kinds,music,f,many (.)
.
36.(1分)in my bedrm,listen,quietly,I,t,ften
.
37.(1分)brings,what,feelings,music,gd
!
书面表达
38.(15分)为了帮助学生们在互动与体验中学习英语,学校英语社团准备发起"I am a little teacher"的学习活动,你也将在社团活动中争做小老师。请发挥你的想象
提示:(1)What d yu think f this activity?
(2)What will yu d t be a little teacher?
(3)Hw will yu help yur classmates if yu are a little teacher?
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中全部要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
In rder t help students t learn English frm experiences,ur English Club will start a new activity named "I am a little teacher".
__________
I think I will be a kind and patient teacher.
2024年河北省张家口市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听对话和问题,选择正确答案
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文填空
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、笔试部分 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.【分析】你可以选择待在这,或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。
【解答】考查连词。and并且,选择关系;s因此,用r连接。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
17.【分析】—你打算买下这个房子吗?
—不。价格太高,我负担不起。
【解答】考查名词辨析。price价格;number数字。根据t fr t ,我负担不起)可知,负担不起。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.【分析】对于这个问题,我真的想不出更好的主意了,尽管它不是很好。
【解答】考查比较级。gd好的;well好地;better更好的。根据"I really can't think f a abut this prblem,我真的想不出……主意了。)"可知,想不出一个比这个更好的主意了,用比较级better。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
19.【分析】我觉得这个任务对我来说有点难。没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成。
【解答】考查介词辨析。with有;beside在……旁边。根据"the is a hard me(这个任务对我来说有点难)"可知,因此没有你的帮助。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
20.【分析】每天吃早餐是一个好习惯。
【解答】have吃。A.过去式;C.第三人称单数形式。本题考查a habit ,不定式作后置定语。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.【分析】简的家庭作业不在她的桌子上。也许她把它交给了老师。
【解答】hand递。A.第三人称单数形式;C.一般将来时。根据"Jane's isn't her ,表示过去的动作对现在的影响 dne。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.【分析】你不必抄这首诗.老师很快就会给我们一份的.
【解答】答案:B.
mustn't不可以;needn't不必;can't不可能 teacher give a cpy ,可知老师很快就会给我们一份的.needn't不必.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
23.【分析】不久你将成为一名高中生,那不是很令人激动吗?
【解答】句首的sn,意思是"不久",说明句中的动作发生在将来.选项A是一般现在时;选项C是一般过去时.
故选:B.
【点评】根据表达时间的状语来确定动词的时态是有效而准确的,所以要学会利用.
24.【分析】即将到来的国庆节将举行一些庆祝活动。
【解答】hld举行,动词原形 hld一般将来时 held一般现在时的被动语态 be 。根据"the Natinal ,时态为一般将来时 celebratin ,应用一般将来时的被动语态 be ,hld的过去分词是held。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
25.【分析】Susan经常在房间画画来放松,但是我不知道她经常画什么。
【解答】what she draws她经常画什么 she draws她经常在哪里画 ften t ;why ften 。根据前面的"in rm(在她的房间)"可知地点是已知的;根据前面"Susan"可知画画的人是已知的;根据"t ,所以D排除,所以选A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查what引导的宾语从句。
完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.【分析】文章向学生们介绍了在"双减"政策下如何高效地学习。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:一些学生认为他们可以做更少的作业。A更小;C更少。根据have time play(有更多的时间玩)可知作业少了。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但有些人担心在新政策下如何学习,B高兴的,D担心的,可知担心学习。
(3)考查名词。句意:你如何在这种特殊的环境中学习,B发明,D环境,可知在这种特殊环境下如何学习。
(4)考查副词。句意:要认真地听老师讲课。A大声地,C认真地,根据Listen yur and ntes(听老师讲课,做笔记。
(5)考查短语。句意:如果你有问题。A处理,C等待,根据If have ,故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果你仍然无法解决这些问题。A.如果;C.除非。根据 can't them yu ask teachers help.(...你仍然无法解决这些问题。)可知是如果你仍然无法解决这些问题。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:你也可以及时收集错误并多次复习。A隐藏,C复习,根据fr times ,故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:今天的考试旨在测试学生的理解能力和实际应用知识,B知识,D友谊 remember learn thrugh 。)可知今天的考试旨在测试学生的理解能力和实际应用知识。
(9)考查动词。句意:别忘了用笔标出重点。A标记,C修理,根据with pen ,故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:生们在学习中需要更加仔细和努力,B拍摄,D学习 need be careful hard﹣wrking 。)可知学生们在学习中需要更加仔细和努力。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.【分析】 本文主要介绍了快走这种健身运动。快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动,这种锻炼方式优点多,研究表明,快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China."(一项研究表明。)可知。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Over chse and than chse bikes.(超过23%的人选择跑步。)可知。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Amng these peple,许多人喜欢在大自然中锻炼)。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【分析】本文主要讲述了Allen Smith用自己继承的钱去帮助世界上贫困的儿童,从中获得了快乐的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He received ten millin dllars frm his parents when he was 23,他从父母那里收到了1000万美元。)可知,继承了很多钱。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause.It brught me happiness.(我看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业。)可知,所以很开心。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I want t d everything I can t g n helping thse children.(我想尽我所能继续帮助那些孩子,Allen将继续帮助贫困的儿童。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Stay safe"(保持安全)以及第五段"Shw respect"(表示尊重)以及第七段"Be kind"(要善良)以及第九段"Be careful"(要小心)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Never emails strangers n links dwnlad withut an 、点击奇怪的链接或下载应用程序,不能打开陌生人发来的电子邮件,或者在没有征得大人同意的情况下下载应用程序。
(3)代词指代题。根据倒数第三段中"Befre pst pinin ,stp think."(在你把你的观点发布到网上之前。)可知。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段中"Here sme t safe 。)可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【分析】本文讲述了要学会感恩以及一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple invented this hliday t be thankful fr what they gt(人们发明这个节日是为了感谢他们所得到的)可知,故在西方。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第六段Dn't (顶嘴) parents.(不能和你的父母顶嘴,故经常反驳你的父母不能表达你对父母的感谢和爱。
(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Dn't t with classmates feel at when steals N.1 frm ,当别人抢走你的第一名时。)可知当你的同学抢走了你的第一名时,也不要对他/她生气。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段As nly in family is fr t up self﹣centered take kindness granted(作为家里唯一的孩子,并认为别人的善意是理所当然的)可知作者认为不能感恩的学生会认为别人的好意是理所当然的。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。本文讲述了要学会感恩以及一些建议。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成问题。
31.【分析】本文介绍了一些人通过自己的方式实现环球旅行梦想的事情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到"But very few peple can affrd a glbal (全球的) tur because htels,因为酒店。)可知,因为酒店。故填htels。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到"She travels arund the wrld t visit,参观。)可知,参观。故填visit。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段提到"They lk after pets fr rich huse wners.They are hrses,cats,they can stay in the huses fr free."(他们为有钱的房主照看宠物、牛、猫、狗和鱼,他们可以免费住在这些房子里,通过为有钱的房主照看宠物的方式。故填They lk after pets fr rich huse wners./By lking after pets fr rich huse wners.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段提到"She shares different fds n the Internet with tens f thusands f fans."(她在网上与数万粉丝分享不同的食物,在网上与成千上万的粉丝分享不同的食物
(5)观点表达题。开放性试题。我认为他们的梦想很伟大,故答案为:I think their dreams are great.My dream is t be a pliceman.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
词语运用 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
32.【分析】本文介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时不能无动于衷,可以把它捡起来放进垃圾箱,亦或者给以捡垃圾为生的老人,为环境做贡献的同时,也培养自己学会为他人着想。
【解答】 (1)考查动词。句意:突然。see sb./sth.ding sth."看见……正在做某事";lie的现在分词为lying。
(2)考查名词。句意:你可能有不同的选择,此处应用名词复数,复数为chices。
(3)考查连词。句意:首先,因为不是你把它们扔掉的,此处表示原因。故填because。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:第二。pick up"捡起"。故填up。
(5)考查序数词。句意:第三。根据上文"First,你可以把瓶子留下)和"Secnd,你可以挑选它们),此处是第三点,意为"第三"。
(6)考查冠词。句意:第三。此处泛指一个老人,不定冠词用an。
(7)考查动名词。句意:你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么。abut为介词。故填ding。
(8)考查代词。句意:你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么。根据"yu're als develping be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them."(你也在发展成为一个会为他人着想并帮助他人的人,此处指培养自己成为一个为他人着想的人,符合语境。
(9)考查代词。句意:记住:如果我们帮助别人。根据"they"可知,用thers表示。
(10)考查代词。句意:如果我们为自然尽最大的努力!根据" t us in return"(对我们最好的回报)可知,用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33.【分析】你喜欢听音乐吗?
【解答】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,且首字母大写;宾语是listening music。
故填:D yu listening music。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34.【分析】好的音乐使我们放松。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,修饰名词music"音乐"作主语。这里是一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。形容词用relaxed"放松的"代替。
故答案为:Gd music makes us relaxed.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式,然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等,注意不要少词。
35.【分析】我喜欢很多种音乐。
【解答】由标点可知应用陈述句句式;分析所给单词,like作谓语,为固定短语;many kinds f music作宾语。
故填:I like many kinds f music。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36.【分析】我经常在卧室里静静地听音乐。
【解答】根据所给标点可知,此处是陈述句句式,I作主语,listen t作谓语,quietly作状语。
故答案为:I ften listen t music quietly in my bedrm。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.【分析】音乐给我们带来了多么美好的感觉!
【解答】
结合提示词和标点符号可知是what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+形容词+名词复数+主谓;feelings"感觉";music"音乐"作主语;us"我们"。
故填:What gd music us。
【点评】本题考查what引导的感叹句。
书面表达
38.【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it is a gd chance t learn English frm thers.我认为这是向别人学习英语的好机会。
句子采用了宾语从句和固定句式it is+名词+t d sth做某事,固定搭配learn frm向学写
【高分句型二】
T be a little teacher,I will wrk hard and try my best t learn English well.(为了成为一名小老师,我会努力工作,尽最大努力学好英语。)
句子用不定式表目的,固定搭配try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic
A (1) cmpetitin.
Time
On the afternn f (2) 13th,frm 2:30 t 5:00.
Place
In the (3) f ur schl.
Clthes
Wear white shirts and (4) .
Requirement
Yu need t g t Rm 302 t (5) befre the cmpetitin.
(1)
A.smaller
B.bigger
C.less
D.mre
(2)
A.angry
B.glad
C.excited
D.wrried
(3)
A.traditin
B.inventin
C.relatinship
D.envirnment
(4)
A.ludly
B.prudly
C.carefully
D.terribly
(5)
A.deal with
B.care abut
C.wait fr
D.hand in
(6)
A.If
B.While
C.Unless
D.Until
(7)
A.hide
B.dubt
C.review
D.frget
(8)
A.intrductin
B.knwledge
C.translatin
D.friendship
(9)
A.mark
B.brrw
C.repair
D.send
(10)
A.cleaning
B.filming
C.fishing
D.studying
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