专题05 非谓语动词-五年（2019-2023）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题05 非谓语动词-五年（2019-2023）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题05非谓语动词-五年2019-2023高考英语真题分项汇编原卷版docx、专题05非谓语动词-五年2019-2023高考英语真题分项汇编解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

〖2023年高考真题题组〗
1.（2023新高考I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.
3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 41 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
4.（2023新高考I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 40 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
6.（2023全国甲卷）Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 66 (intend) fr everyne.
9.（2023全国乙卷）Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng t ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system f ring rads.
10.（2023全国乙卷） 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
11.（2023全国乙卷）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
12.（2023全国乙卷）She went right int the shwer t washing it, but it was n use.
13.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
〖2022年高考真题题组〗
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the __________ (fall) child.
4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, __________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
9.（2022浙江卷1月）That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ____________（cntinue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
10.（2021全国甲卷）I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt stay ut with my friends t late.
11.（2021全国甲卷）The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it.
12. (2022天津卷) ________ his restless students ccupied with an indr sprt n rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. T be keptB. KeptC. T keepD. Keeping
13. (2022天津卷) The city temperatures have returned frm recrd lw t nrmal, ________ the citizens t enjy the utdrs again.
A. allwingB. being allwed
C. having allwedD. having been allwed
〖2021年高考真题题组〗
1.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s hw nature is —always leaving us _____________（astnish）.
2.（2021全国II卷）I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is fd.
3.（2021全国II卷）I decided t d smething ________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
4.（2021全国II卷）I was s________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
5.（2021全国甲卷）It is pssible ______ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
6.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin.
7.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact f _________(visit)the place.
8.（2021全国乙卷）Accmmdatins aim ___________(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
9.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver __________ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
10.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
11.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple ____ ____ (live) in the cuntryside, including (lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
12.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
13.（2021北京卷）Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．
14.（2021北京卷）Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster preventin.
15.（2021全国乙卷）Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
〖2020年高考真题题组〗
1.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2.（2020全国II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
3.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and yu see them many times ___________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
4.（2020全国II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) fr and make great presents.
5.（2020全国III卷）The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut __________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
6. （2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds____________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
7.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds f years___ ___(break) dwn.
8.（2020北京卷）A piece f stne___ ___(find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
9.（2020浙江卷）Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy _________ (change) lives.
10. （2020浙江卷）Later，they learned t wrk with the seasns，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
11.（2020浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950 was30—tday it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)t 42 by 2050.
12.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large ____________ (cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin
13.（2020山东卷）As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves) living at a different time in histry r __________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
14.（2020全国I卷）I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must be easy t ck.
15.（2020全国I卷）My mm tld me hw t preparing it.
16.（2020全国III卷） I tell my mm that if we’re frced eat things, we may becme ill.
〖2019年高考真题题组〗
1.（2019全国I卷）Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have respnded by ___________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ___________（be）Britain's ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.
4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，prud Irene declared she had n plans _____________（retire） frm her 36-year-ld business.
5.（2019全国II卷）When we gt a call ___________（say）she was shrt-listed，we thught it was a jke.
6.（2019全国III卷）On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ____________ (get) there.
7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, __________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
8.（2019浙江卷）But sme students didn’t want _________(wear) the unifrm.
9.（2019北京卷）Nervusly ___ ___(face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
10.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
11.（2019全国II卷）All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
12.（2019全国III卷）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe.
13.（2019全国III卷）I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".
14.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre.
15.（2018全国I卷）Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng ____________(see) the benefit.
16.（2018全国I卷）Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ___________(die) early by running.
17.（2018全国I卷）T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ____________(strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.
18.（2018全国II卷）The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___________ (imprve) water quality.
19.（2018全国II卷）China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ________(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
20.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ___________(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_____________(challenge).
21.（2018全国III卷）Once his message was delivered, he allwed me __________(stay) and watch.
22.（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years
23.(2018·北京)_________ alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. TravelB. Traveling
C. Having traveledD. Traveled
24.(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether _________ a meal, admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.
A. shareB. t share
C. having sharedD. shared
25.（2018· 北京）Ordinary sap, _________ crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. usedB. t use
C. usingD. use