五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(新高考专用)专题05 非谓语动词(原卷版)
展开2023年高考真题
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket ...
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
2023全国甲卷
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
2023全国甲卷
fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
2023全国甲卷
Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
2023全国乙卷
is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
2023全国乙卷
____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years...
2023全国乙卷
As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
2023年2月四省联考
One agency, ____37____(base) in Wdbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 millin.
2023年2月四省联考
The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n ____39____(educate) the hmeless.
2023年1月浙江卷
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____58____ (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
2022年高考真题
1(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
4(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
5(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, __________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
6(2022全国乙卷)__________ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
7.(2022年浙江卷1月)That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ____________(cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really psitive change."
8.(2022年新高考2卷)
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
9.(2022年新高考2卷)
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
2021年高考真题
1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空)
Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8 (ache) legs.
2.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
3.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)
After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
4.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)
Minimize the impact f 7 (visit) the place.
5.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)
Activitithere range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 10 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
6.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
7.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
8.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 9 (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
9.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)
China's Natinal Highway 318, ver 5, 000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad" fr its amazing views.
A. t extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
9.(2021新高考I卷)But that’s hw nature is —always leaving us _____________(astnish).
10.(2021新高考II卷)I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is fd.
11.(2021新高考II卷)I decided t d smething ________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
12.(2021新高考II卷)I decided t d smething ________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
13.(2021新高考II卷)I was s________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
14.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
15.(2021年北京卷)Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss.
16.(2021年北京卷)Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster preventin.
2020年高考真题
1.(2020·新高考I卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
2.((2020·新高考I卷短文改错))I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck.
3. (2020·新高考I卷短文改错)My mm tld me hw t preparing it
4. (2020·新高考II卷语法填空)They represent the earth 63. (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
5. (2020·新高考II卷语法填空)They make great gifts and yu see them many times 65. (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
6. (2020·新高考II卷语法填空)They are easy 68. (care) fr and make great presents.
7. (2020·新高考III卷语法填空)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67. (find) the well-knwn painter.
8. (2020·新高考III卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds69. (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
9.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in histry r 43.(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 60.(change)lives.
11. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later,they learned t wrk with the seasns (seasn),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63. (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
12. (2020·江苏卷)Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
13.(2020·(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次))___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imaginatin f the wrld.
A.Having cmpletedB.Being cmpleted
C.CmpletedD.Cmpleting
14.(2020·(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次))The lcal gvernment desn't have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ____________ ecnmic grwth.
A.t be prmtedB.being prmtedC.prmtingD.t prmte
15.(2020·(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次))______ us prepare fr the exam, the teacher suggested reading thrugh ur ntes.
A.T helpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Being helped
16.(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds f years (break) dwn.
17.(2020年北京卷)A piece f stne___ ___(find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
18.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950 was30—tday it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)t 42 by 2050.
19.(2020年浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large ____________ (cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin
2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
A. T enjyB. EnjyingC. T have enjyedD. Enjy
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ t think critically is an imprtant skill tday's children will need fr the future.
A. LearnB. Learned
C. LearningD. Having learned
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32.China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries__________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. being recgnizedC. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
4.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day,___4___(mark)n 22 April,is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
5.【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Mdem methds ___f__ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
6.【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements,…
7.【2019·新高考II卷·短文改错】All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball.
8.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-ld has been awarded“Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
9.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
10.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed,we thught it was ___a__ jke.
11.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On ur way t the huse,it was raining ___s__ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___ (get)there.
12.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we _were invited__(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But sme students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unifrm.
15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t _myself_(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
2018年真题
46(2018新高考I卷)Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng ____________(see) the benefit.
47(2018新高考I卷)Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ___________(die) early by running.
48(2018新高考I卷)T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ____________(strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.
49(2018新高考II卷)The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___________ (imprve) water quality.
50(2018新高考II卷)China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ________(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
51(2018新高考III卷)I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ___________(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_____________(challenge).
52(2018新高考III卷)Once his message was delivered, he allwed me __________(stay) and watch.
53(2018年浙江卷)I still remember ________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years
54(2018·北京)_________ alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. TravelB. Traveling
C. Having traveledD. Traveled
55(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether _________ a meal, admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.
A. shareB. t share
C. having sharedD. shared
56(2018· 北京)Ordinary sap, _________ crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. usedB. t use
C. usingD. use
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