英语七年级上册(2024)Unit 2 Hobbies精练
展开(总分:100分)
一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
David is tying(系) his running shes fr the third time. These days he is always talking abut his first running race. He hpes he will 1 in his age grup.
The starter(发令员) calls everyne t the starting line. David walks t Benny. "Dn't g ut t fast and yu'll be 2 . It desn't matter what place(名次) yu finish in. The run is fr a gd cause."The schl is getting mney fr a 3 , because he lst his huse in a hurricane(飓风).
"Right. Let's d this fr Mr Martin," Benny said.
"Thanks fr getting s 4 f yur classmates t cme ut tday, David," Mr Martin says. "The
place is nt imprtant. Yu're a winner(获胜者) in my heart."
The race begins. After the first mile, David 5 and sees Benny running after him.Mr Martin is still next t David.
"We're all winners, right?" David 6 Mr Martin.Mr Martin lks back at Benny and a few ther students. "Every ne f yu."
David nds and runs back t Benny and the thers."Arms up 7 yur heads and take lng slw breaths(呼吸),"David says. His friends 8 and d like that.
"Gd. Nw swing(摆动) yur arms again and take lng slw breaths."David ges n 9 his friends until he sees the finishing line. "There's the end. Cme n, everyne. Let's finish this tgether."
They crss the finishing line as a 10 and find Mr Martin waiting fr them. "Why d yu cme back fr us, David?"Benny asks, still ut f breath. "Yu can win."
"We're all winners," David says, smiling at Mr Martin.
( )1. A. cme first B. g ut C. have fun D.keep fit
( )2. A. sick B. fine C. weak D.lucky
( )3. A. by B. girl C. student D.teacher
( )4. A. less B. many C. mre D.few
( )5. A. lks up B. lks dwn C. lks back D.lks arund
( )6. A. answers B. tells C. calls D.asks
( )7. A. under B. arund C. ver D.n
( )8. A. listen B. jump C. shut D.laugh
( )9. A. helping B. taking C. cheering D.talking
( )10. A. schl B. class C. grup D.club
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Jin us at the sprts hall!
Mrning
8:30 a.m.一
11:30 a.m.
Lunch
12:30 p.m.一
1:30 p.m.
Afternn
2:00 p.m.一
5:00 p.m.
After schl
5:30 p.m.一
7:00 p.m.
Mnday
/
/
Tennis
/
Tuesday
Girls' vlleyball
/
Bys' basketball
Bys' vlleyball
Wednesday
Tennis training
/
Girls' basketball
Vlleyball training
Thursday
Basketball training
/
Bys' ftball
Ftball training
Friday
/
/
Girls' ftball
/
( )11. Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined(被提到) in the table?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
( )12. If Jack wants t play vlleyball, when shuld he g t the sprts hall?
A. At 8:30 a.m. n Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. n Thursday.
C. At 1:30 p.m. n Saturday. D.At5:30p.m.nTuesday.
( )13. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Schl subjects. B. Teaching plans.
C. After-schl activities. D. Sprts timetable.
B
There are fur clubs in ur schl. Sprts, music, art, and reading. Which ne fits yu best?
Try t answer these questins and yu will knw.
( )14. The underlined wrd "active" may mean "_____" in Chinese.
A.文艺的 B.安静的 C.活跃的 D.沉稳的
( )15. The underlined wrd "them" in the passage refers t "_____".
A. running shes B.gd bks
C. music players D.sme paper and a pencil
( )16. Nw Jack is a member f the Music Club, s his answer may be _____.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-b-b C. a-c-d-c D.d-a-d-a
( )17. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Which club d yu have? B. Which club is the best?
C. Which club are yu in? D. Which club is right fr yu?
C
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals(专家). If sprts are nt ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre(酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn't it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts help yu stay in a gd cnditin because they are a great way t exercise. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins(内啡肽)which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect(尊重)their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. And if a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may nt have many prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules.
They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they may succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple walk ut f their huse. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time n mbile phnes and games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. They are imprtant.
Maybe yu're nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but it desn't matter(要紧). Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
( )18. What d endrphins d when yu exercise?
A. Make yu tired. B. Make yu unhappy.
C. Make yu feel happier. D. Help yu play vide games.
( )19. What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sprts. B. Reprts. C. Prblems. D. Rules.
( )20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sprts?
A. Watching TV r playing vide games is better than ding sprts.
B. If yung peple d mre sprts, they will have mre prblems.
C. When ding sprts, we shuld respect everyne in the game.
D. Mre indr exercise can make peple happy and healthy.
( )21. We can read the passage in _____.
A. an advertisement(广告) B.a strybk
C. a bk abut different balls D.a magazine abut sprts
D
D yu like drinking cla? Buy a can(罐) f cla and lk at the bttm(底部). It uses a curved structure(弧形结构). D yu knw why it's like that? Des it make the can lk like having mre cla in it? It is wrng. The curved structure makes the can strnger. If the bttm f the can was flat, it wuld bulge utward (向外凸起). That is because the can has pressure(压力) inside.
Curved structures are strnger than flat nes under the same weight(相同重量).This is true nt nly fr cans, but fr all kinds f things. We can use this way t design things. Many buildings have curved structures t make them strnger. Car windshields(挡风玻璃) are curved t.
Keep an eye n the wrld arund yu. Yu will see this pint ver and ver again. And yu cannt just study things frm bks at schl. In life, yu can als find many things t learn.
( )22. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "flat" in Paragraph 1?
A.平的 B.厚的 C.薄的 D.方的
( )23. The fllwing things use curved structures EXCEPT(除了……) _____.
A. buildings B. car windshields C. cans D.bks
( )24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Curved structures are widely(广泛地) used in design.
B. Cans f cla in life are easy t bulge utward.
C. Drinking cla may give peple mre pressure.
D. Curved cans are heavier than flat nes.
( )25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why D Peple Like t Drink Cla?
B. Why Is the Bttm f a Cla Can Curved?
C. Hw t Learn Mre Things in Yur Life?
D. Hw t Design Strnger Cla Cans?
三、信息还原(每小题1分,共5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
We knw peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts. Tday we will talk abut sprts. Why? Maybe the mst imprtant reasn is that sprts help peple t keep healthy and happy and t live tgether.
26. _____ They ften buy tickets r turn n their TV t watch the games when they have time. And they ften get very excited when their player r team wins r plays very well.
27. _____ Ftball, fr example, has spread(传播)everywhere in the wrld. Swimming is ppular(受欢迎的) in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with a lt f rivers r lakes.
28. _____ Chinese kung fu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are quite new. 29. _____ Peple are still inventing new sprts r games all the time. As we all knw, water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts. 30. _____ But after a game tgether, they ften becme gd friends.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共13分)
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. If yu want t be a _____(大师) in art, yu must keep studying all yur life.
32. She_____(计划)t pen the shp at9a.m., s she culd sleep mre.
33. It's ging t rain. The bad weather makes Jack _____(改变) his plan.
34. Everyne _____(希望)t live a happy schl life when they are at a new schl.
35. We are ging t play vlleyball. Are yu interested in j_____ us?
36. My brther lves balls. He is a m_____ f the Basketball Club.
37.It s______ great t swim in the pl n a ht summer day.
38. He hpes he will becme a s_____ like Einstein in the future.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
My sn Lin Ta is 11 years ld. He is a tall by. He is a student at Yucai Middle Schl. He lves ping-png and he 39. _____ it. He ften plays ping-png with his classmates after schl. The training (训练) makes Lin Ta strng. After training, he 40. _____ watching ping-png games n TV.
I am a wrker and I als play ping-png. I play it because my sn likes playing it and I want t be his partner(搭档).
41.______, I g t a ping-png club with my sn. There are many 42. _____ there. They are friendly. Smetimes, we play ping-png with them.
I think it is a gd sprt. It helps me feel gd. In my eyes, my sn plays better than me. I
43._____my sn will play in the natinal team(国家队)in the future.
五、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Grandpa Amu? He is gd at 44. _____(use) wd t make a lt f things by hand. He always finishes his wrk 45. _____ any machine, r even nails r glue(钉子或胶水). Peple call 46. _____(he) mdern "Lu Ban"-a famus wd wrker in the Warring States perid.
Grandpa Amu's real name is Wang Dewen. He is nw ver 60 years ld and shares his huse with his sn's family in Guangxi. In his vide psts, Grandpa Amu shws peple hw 47. _____ (build) an apple-like Lu Ban lck, a dragn bat and many different farm machines all 48._____(make)f wd. He als builds a wden bridge t help lcal peple crss the river and they dn't need t travel far any mre. Over 40 49. _____(thusand) peple watch it nline.
Grandpa Amu makes lts f wden tys fr his grandsn. In the past, Grandpa Amu learned wdwrking skills t make mre mney fr his pr family. His grandsn is als 50. _____ (interest) in them. Nw Grandpa Amu is happy t see him playing with thse wden 51._____ (wrk).
Grandpa Amu's whle family wrk full time n his vides. "We make the vides 52._____ we want t bring ur culture(文化)t thers and let Western peple knw skills f wdwrking art frm Chinese peple hundreds f years ag," says his sn.
With his wnderful wdwrking skills, Grandpa Amu shws the wrld 53. ______ ld cuntry in a mdern way.
六、阅读表达(共3小题;第54题2分,第55题2分,第56题3分,共7分)
"Cnkers" is a children's game in the UK. Fr the last 150 years, British children have cllected(收集) the nuts f the hrse chestnut tree(马栗树) in September and Octber. They use these "cnkers" t play a game.
Yu need tw players, tw cnkers and tw pieces f string(绳子)abut 20cmlng.Each player cuts a hle(洞) in the middle f their cnker and pulls a piece f string thrugh the hle. The idea is t find the strngest(最硬的)cnker.
One player hlds up their string with the cnker at the bttm. The ther player then hits the first player's cnker as hard as he r she can. Then the first player des the same t the ther player.
They keep ding this until ne cnker breaks(破碎). The strngest cnker has wn ne game, s it is called a "ne-er". If a "ne-er" wins anther game, it becmes a "tw-er" and s n.
Sme schls have stpped children frm playing cnkers because they think the game can be dangerus. Nw there are nline cnker games, but they are nt as gd as the real thing!
54. When can the children play cnkers?
________________________________________________________________________
55. If a cnker wins fur games, what des it becme?
________________________________________________________________________
56. What d yu think f playing cnkers? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共25分)
假如你是来自七年级三班的李华,学校将举办一场以"My Favurite Sprt"为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据提示,写一篇英语发言稿,谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
要点:1.介绍你自己及你最喜欢的运动; 2.你最喜欢的运动员及原因; 3.你的梦想。
要求:1.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥,使文章内容更丰富; 2.不少于70词。
My Favurite Sprt
Hell, bys and girls! I'm Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 7._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
D yu get enugh exercise?
a. Always. I lve playing sprts.
b. Nt really. I like t listen t music and have a rest.
c. Nt really. I usually draw and paint in my free time.
d. Never. I like t read bks and exercise my mind.
What is yur favurite schl subject?
a. PE. I like t be active.
b. Music. I like t play an instrument.
c. Art. I lve t draw and paint.
d. English and Chinese. I enjy reading and writing.
What d yu d n a cld and snwy day?
a. I can't sit quietly. I must d smething active inside.
b. I stay in my rm and listen t music r play an instrument.
c. I paint r draw a picture.
d. I read a bk r write a stry.
Yu are ging n a trip. But yu can nly take ne thing with yu. What d yu take?
a. Running shes. I can't g anywhere withut them.
b. A music player. I can't live withut music.
c. Sme paper and a pencil. I can draw n the way.
d. A gd bk. I will be bred(无聊的) withut a bk.
Nw lk at yur answers!
3 r mre "a"---sprts; 3 r mre "b"---music; 3 r mre "c"---art; 3 r mre "d"---reading.
Or maybe yu are in the middle! Fr example, 2 "a"+2"b"---sprts and music.
A. Many peple like t watch thers play games.
B. Bth f them are nly abut ne hundred years ld.
C. Sme sprts are s interesting that almst all f the peple jin in them.
D. Sme sprts r games like running g back mre than 4,000 years ag.
E. At first, peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther
F. It's a gd habit t play sprts every day.
G. Chinese kung fu is part f Chinese culture(文化) with a lng histry
enjy play hpe be gd at at weekends
Hw t play?
Cnker nuts(马荣树果实)n a tree
Making hles in cnkers
Cnkers n string
Playing cnkers
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