新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（4）（含解析）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解强化100题（4）（含解析），共13页。
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp—significantly ut perfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve ne's creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f "distracted fcus" appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
1.Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?
A.It helps him cncentrate.B.It blcks ut backgrund nise.
C.It has a pleasant atmsphere.D.It encurages face-t-face interactins.
2.Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A.Ttal silence.B.50 decibels.
C.70 decibels.D.85 decibels.
3.What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?
A.Persnal privacy unprtected.B.Limited wrking space.
C.Restrictins n grup discussin.D.Cnstant interruptins.
4.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A.He's a news reprter.B.He's an ffice manager.
C.He's a prfessinal designer.D.He's a published writer.
2. Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: "Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day."
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a "critically endangered" status.
1.Which f the fllwing best describes the breeding prgramme?
A.Cstly.B.Cntrversial.C.Ambitius.D.Successful.
2.What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A.She lves staying with her mther.B.She dislikes utdr activities.
C.She is in gd cnditin.D.She is sensitive t heat.
3.What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A.They had their first brn in January.B.They enjyed explring new places.
C.They lived with their grandmthers.D.They were brught t the reserve yung.
4.What can be inferred abut Prt Lympne Reserve?
A.The rhin sectin will be pen t the public.
B.It aims t cntrl the number f the animals.
C.It will cntinue t wrk with the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
D.Sme f its rhins may be sent t the prtected wild areas.
3. When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear; turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. "I was a lcal here 20 years ag," I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. "Safe, man. Safe."
"Yeah," I said. "Safe."
1.What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A.He felt disappinted.B.He gave up his hbby.
C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.
2.What d the underlined wrds "Safe! Safe! Safe!" prbably mean?
A.Be careful!B.Well dne!C.N way!D.Dn't wrry!
3.Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A.T jin the skatebarding.B.T make new friends.
C.T learn mre tricks.D.T relive his childhd days.
4.What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A.Children shuld learn a secnd language.B.Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
C.Children need a sense f belnging.D.Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
4. Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别) are "really, really smart." Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are "really, really smart." Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn't take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld."
1.What des the authr think f victrs' standards fr jining the genius club?
A.They're unfair.B.They're cnservative.
C.They're bjective.D.They're strict.
2.What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.B.They lk up t great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than bys.D.They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.
3.Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A.Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.B.Less discriminatin against wmen.
C.Acceptance f victrs' cncepts.D.Changes in peple's scial psitins.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many Frms
C.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck
5. Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel(旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin(位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests, like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Cmfrt.B.Security.C.Price.D.Lcatin.
2.Which hstel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel.B.Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C.Yuth Statin Hstel.D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night.B.Its staff is t talkative.
C.It charges fr Wi-Fi.D.It's incnveniently lcated.
6. By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm nt a trained musician, but I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance."
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup's fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
"A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn't turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt," Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f "ndding" t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. "I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand," Mr Tittertn said. "Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back."
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
"My husband is the wrst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: 'Turn, turn!' Rbert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."
1.What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A.Read music.B.Play the pian.
C.Sing sngs.D.Fix the instruments.
2.Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn's jb n stage?
A.Bring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerus.
3.What des Tittertn need t practise?
A.Cunting the pages.B.Recgnizing the "ndding".
C.Catching falling bjects.D.Perfrming in his wn style.
4.Why is Ms Rasppva's husband "the wrst page turner"?
A.He has very pr eyesight.B.He ignres the audience.
C.He has n interest in music.D.He frgets t d his jb.
7. When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry(迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival. Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, Iwa, wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme. Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat. Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrams ever initiated.
1.What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A.Lss f wetlands.B.Ppularity f water sprts.
C.Pllutin f rivers.D.Arrival f ther wild animals.
2.What des the underlined wrd "decimate" mean in the first paragraph?
A.Acquire.B.Exprt.C.Destry.D.Distribute.
3.What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A.The stamp price has gne dwn.B.The migratry birds have flwn away.
C.The hunters have stpped hunting.D.The gvernment has cllected mney.
4.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Federal Duck Stamp StryB.The Natinal Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits f Saving WaterfwlD.The Histry f Migratry Bird Hunting
8. Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal(情感的) intelligence. Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and "peple skills." Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.
We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses. The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable, we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin. It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives(视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. Emtinal intelligence, with its fcus n bth head and heart, may serve t pint us in the right directin.
1.What is a cmmn misunderstanding f emtinal intelligence?
A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps t exercise a persn's mind.
C.It includes a set f emtinal skills.D.It refers t a persn's psitive qualities.
2.Why des the authr mentin "dctr" and "cheater" in paragraph 2?
A.T explain a rule.B.T clarify a cncept.
C.T present a fact.D.T make a predictin.
3.What is the authr's attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?
A.Favrable.B.Intlerant.C.Dubtful.D.Unclear.
4.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?
A.Its appeal t the public.B.Expectatins fr future studies.
C.Its practical applicatin.D.Scientists with new perspectives.
9. When yu walk with a backpack, d yu knw hw the things inside mve frm side t side? Nw scientists have figured ut hw t tap int that mvement t prduce electricity.
Picture a pendulum(钟摆) fixed t a backpack frame and stabilized with springs n either side. The pack's weight is attached t the pendulum, s the pendulum swings side t side as yu walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging mvement, and spits ut electrical currents t charge a battery.
Vlunteers carried the pack while walking n a running machine and wre masks t measure the flw f O2 and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pund lad, the device did nt significantly affect the vlunteers' metablic(新陈代谢的) rate cmpared t when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the frces f acceleratin they'd feel with a regular pack, which might mean greater cmfrt fr a lng hike. And the device did prduce a steady trickle f electricity. If yu increase the lad t 45 punds, the swing f the pack culd fully charge a smartphne nly after 12 hurs. The details are in the jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science.
The device prduces electricity frm human mvement and has been identified as a wrkable slutin t prviding a renewable energy surce fr prtable electrnic devices. It is particularly useful fr thse wh wrk in remte areas, as these peple ften carry a lt f weight in a backpack fr their explratin.
But here's a real cnundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five punds. The researchers say that's abut fur punds t many t be a smart alternative t batteries. S they hpe that mre research lets them lighten the lad, t insure the pack charges up withut weighing yu dwn.
1.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.Hw the device wrks.B.What the device lks like.
C.Wh the device is designed fr.D.Why scientists designed the device.
2.Which f the fllwing describes the device?
A.It greatly affected the vlunteers' metablic rate.
B.It harvested energy as the vlunteers walked.
C.It failed t prduce steady electricity.
D.It was useless fr a lng walk.
3.What des the underlined wrd "cnundrum" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Prblem.B.Methd.C.Bnd.D.Decisin.
4.What will the researchers try t d next?
A.Increase the charging speed f their device.B.Find smarter alternatives t batteries.
C.Reduce the weight f their device.D.Put their device n the market.
10. The animal kingdm is full f beautiful and attractive creatures, and it is inviting t purchase extic animals and call them pets. But undmesticated(未驯化的) pets may affect the health and safety f bth the animals and the peple wh keep them.
The umbrella cckat, fr instance, is a type f parrt, which can live up t seventy years. It is ften purchased as an extic pet. It requires a very large living place and a great deal f attentin. When its specific needs are unmet, the bird cmmnly bites itself r becmes aggressive. Similarly, the ball pythn—ne f the mst ppular pet snakes, requires special cnditins t survive. Like the umbrella cckat, the snake's lng lifespan—up t frty years—presents serius practical challenges t any wner, n matter hw devted.
Extic pet wners are mst likely identified as animal lvers wh purchased their animals in rder t feel a deep cnnectin t the natural wrld. Hwever, the mere wnership f such an animal means it's prbable that the persn participated in the illegal trade. This trade—the capture and sale f wild animals—is ften cruel t species. Cuntless animals suffer and die each year.
The prblems cntinue when extic pets are sld t nn-prfessinal wners. When they find they cannt care fr them, wners take their extic pets int the wild and abandn them, as prved by the case f Burmese pythns in Flrida. This nn-native species multiplied quickly, seriusly threatening the Flrida's ecsystem. Als, extic pets pse a danger t their wners: sme emerging infectius diseases, which thusands f peple per year are stricken with, and especially ccurring in children.
Wild animals are undubtedly attractive, but they shuld be admired in the wn natural envirnments. Penning animals as extic pets harms their quality f life. Pet wnership f any kind is a serius respnsibility, and that's why animal lvers shuld chse dmesticated animals that will bm under the care f humans.
1.What can we infer abut extic pets in Paragraph 2?
A.They can live lngest in the animal kingdm.B.They need prfessinal care frm the wner.
C.They require special training frm the wner.D.They can't have a satisfying life under human care.
2.Why are sme pet wners absrbed in keeping extic animals?
A.T get high incme.B.T build a bnd with nature.
C.T help prevent illegal pet trades.D.T make extic pets' life cmfrtable.
3.What can raising extic pets at will result in?
A.Imprving the native ecsystem.B.Increasing the number f rare species.
C.Lsing cntrl f illegal wildlife trading.D.Putting humans and extic wildlife at risk.
4.What's the main argument f the passage?
A.Wild animals are mre dangerus than rdinary pets.
B.It's inapprpriate t keep undmesticated extic pets.
C.Extic pets shuld be kept in better cnditins.
D.Rules f the extic pet trade shuld be updated.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4 ACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.可知, 这位采访者更喜欢公共办公空间是因为在这个环境中他能集中注意力。A项中的cncentrate为fcus的同义复现, 故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的the participants in the 70 decibels the ther grups以及第三段中的But since the results at 70 decibels were right level f backgrund actually imprve ne's creative thinking ability.可知, 在70分贝环境下进行创造性思维测试的参与者的表现情况明显优于其他组, 即70分贝有利于提高一个人的创造性思维能力。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.可知, 在我们的办公室里, 当我们试图集中注意力时, 我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引, 即我们在开放式办公室里容易受到干扰, 由此可推知, 持续不断的干扰使很多人不喜欢开放式办公室。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的During an interview fr ne f my bks可推测, 作者是一名出版作家。故选D项。A项中的news reprter意为"新闻记者"; B项中的ffice manager意为"办公室经理"; C项中的prfessinal designer意为"专业设计师"。
2.答案：1-4 DCAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve以及especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity可知, 人工繁育黑犀牛是很困难的, 而这个项目已迎来第40头人工繁育的黑犀牛, 由此可知, 该项目十分成功。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre.可知, 这头新繁育出的黑犀牛幼崽身体状况良好。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived n January 31和第二段中的Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum以及第三段中的arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima可知, 这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在1月份产下第一只幼崽。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild可知, 现在说是否将这两头新繁育的黑犀牛幼崽送回野生保护区还为时过早, 从而可推断出该基地可能会视情况将一些繁育出的黑犀牛送回野生保护区。故选D项。
3.答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知, 在移居伦敦后, 全家人都快速融入其中, 只有作者一个人想念以前的沙滩和蓝天, 觉得迷茫和格格不入, 由此可知作者并不喜欢这座新的城市, 觉得很泪丧。A项中的disappinted与第一段中的at a lss和ut f place相呼应。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it.可知, "Safe"一词是滑板运动中用来称赞和鼓励他人的口头禅。再根据第二段中的when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud可知, 作者当时刚刚顺利掌握了一个滑板技巧, 故可推断出朋友们对作者连喊三声"Safe!"应该是对他的夸赞。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。文中第二段讲述了作者在伦敦南岸和当地人一起玩滑板的美好童年时光。而第三段提到在作者15岁那年全家移居华盛顿, 由于当地人不太友好, 作者渐渐放弃了玩滑板这一爱好。再结合文中第四段第一句可知, 作者在回到伦敦后不由自主地游走到了曾经玩滑板的南岸, 故可推断出作者之所以喜欢在南岸消磨时间, 是因为他想在那里重温美好的童年时光。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者9岁时移居伦敦后感到迷茫和格格不入, 但在南岸这个地方结识了很多当地的滑板玩家, 他们之间用"Safe"来进行沟通。作者15岁时移居华盛顿, 在2004年重返伦敦并结识了一位正在玩滑板的少年。在与少年的交谈中, 作者再次听到"Safe"这句熟悉的口头禅, 顿时找到了久违的归属感。由此可推知, 文章想要传达的信息可能是"儿童需要归属感"。故选C项。
4.答案：1-4 ADAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可知, 历史是由胜利者来书写的, 天才划分的标准也是他们制定的, 带有他们的主观意愿, 所以当初胜利者划分的天才群体往往是欧洲裔的白人男性; 再根据第三段最后一句When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.可知, 胜利者设立的天才俱乐部拒绝接纳女性或其他肤色人种或其他信仰群体的天才。根据全文作者对天才的观点可推断, 作者并不支持这种涉及性别和种族的划分标准, 因此这种标准在作者看来应该是不公平的。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are "really, really smart."可知, 女孩们会根据这样一种观念行事, 即六岁左右就开始不去参加那些被人们认为只适合"非常, 非常聪明的"孩子们的活动。由此可推知, 女孩们很容易受到社会观念的影响。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.可知, 越来越多的天才被大众知晓与持续不断的全球交流有关。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。综观全文可知, 本文主要论述的是天才的划分标准, 且最后一段最后两句点明了主题, 说明天才的划分不应由性别、种族和阶层等因素决定, 未来的天才体现在智力、创造力、毅力等多种方面, 因此天才的形式有很多种。故选B项。
5.答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel.可知, 去罗马旅行的费用很高, 这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因, 由此可知, 费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
2.细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分中的If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.以及plenty f bar 可知, 该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动, 最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。
3.细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes中的Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.可知, 旅客在该旅社使用无线网络, 需要每天支付两欧元, 这是该旅社的不便之处。
6.答案：1-4 ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance以及第三段内容可知, 作为一名乐谱翻页员, 蒂特顿需要学会识谱, 在正确的时刻给乐谱翻页, 以确保钢琴家的演奏准确且流畅。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中蒂特顿所说的话A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.及后面的具体说明可知, 乐谱翻页员需要掌握多种技能, 包括必须确保不要同时翻两页, 并确保乐谱有重复演奏的部分时, 需要翻回乐谱正确的位置。由此可知, 该工作有很高的要求。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f "ndding" they need t practise with their page turner.可知, 在舞台上演出时, 钢琴家与乐谱翻页员的默契非常重要, 每个钢琴家都有自己的"点头"示意风格, 所以乐谱翻页员需要和钢琴家不断练习, 慢慢磨合, 以使翻页员能够明白钢琴家"点头"的含义。由此可知, 蒂特顿需要练习识别钢琴家"点头"的含义。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的He's interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: 'Turn, turn!'可知, 钢琴家玛丽亚的丈夫经常陶醉于音乐中而忘记翻乐谱, 以至于玛利亚得提醒他翻页。所以钢琴家玛丽亚称她的丈夫是"最差的乐谱翻页员"。
7.答案：1-4 ACDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Millins f waterfwl were killed at the hands f market f acres f wetlands were dried reducing waterfwl habitat.可知, 猎人的捕杀和湿地变干导致的栖息地的减少是水禽数量减少的重要原因。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 大量水禽被捕杀, 且随着居住人口的增加, 大量湿地变干, 水禽的栖息地也随之大大减少, 从而导致了水禽数量减少。因此, 此处指那些探险家和定居者毁坏了很多的自然资源。destry意为"毁灭; 破坏", 与画线词意思相近。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat和倒数第二句Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.可知, 自1934年通过该法案以来, 政府已募集了很多资金。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了北美水禽等野生动物遭遇猎杀及其栖息地被破坏后, 政府通过一项法案以防止破坏的持续发生, 并取得了明显成效。文章第二、三段介绍了联邦鸭票的起源、具体做法及成效, 尤其是文章第三段最后一句起到点题的作用。故A项(联邦鸭票的故事)适合作为本文标题。
8.答案：1-4 DBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Many, peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and "peple skills."可知, 如今, 许多人都误认为情商是一个人的品性、积极性、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和"人际交往能力"等几乎所有值得拥有的品质。由此可知, 大众对情商的误解是认为情商指一个人的优良品质。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.可知, 人们更喜欢把情商描述为一套特定的技能, 可以用于好的或是坏的目的; 再根据第二段第二句The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.可推知, 本段提及医生和诈骗者是以其为例阐明本段首句提出的观点。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful和The mst psitive aspect...可知, 作者认为对情商这一概念的关注所产生的整体效果利大于弊, 并列举了情商概念大众化的积极方面, 由此可推知, 作者对情商概念大众化持赞成(favrable)的态度。
4.主旨大意题。通读最后一段并根据最后一段中的we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin和It is ur hpe that in cming...可知, 最后一段主要阐述了对于未来有关情商的研究的期待。
9.答案：1-4 ABAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段最后一句Nw scientists have figured ut hw t tap int that mvement t prduce electricity.引出下文第二段的具体讲解, 再结合第二段内容可知, 该段主要讲述该发电设备是如何工作的, 故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Vlunteers carried the pack while walking及the energy-harvesting pack可知, 这个设备是在志愿者行走时收集能量, 故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据下文the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five punds t many t be a smart alternative可知, 此处描述该装置存在的问题; 画线词在此处意为"难题", 故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的S they hpe that mre research insure the pack charges up withut weighing yu dwn.可知, 研究者接下来会研究如何减轻设备的重量, 以确保背包在不拖累你的情况下充电, 故选C项。
10.答案：1-4 DBDB
解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的It requires a very large living place and a great deal f attentin.以及Similarly, the ball special cnditins t survive.可知, 无论是关注程度还是生活空间, 主人都不可能提供给这些异域动物原有的生活环境, 由此可推知, 人类饲养的异域宠物过得不是很惬意, 故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Extic pet rder t feel a deep cnnectin t the natural wrld.可知, 这些宠物主人购买这些异域动物是为了感受与自然世界的密切联系, 故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This nn-native species multiplied quickly, seriusly threatening the Flrida's emerging infectius diseases可知, 随意饲养异域动物会破坏本地生态系统、危害人类健康; D项中固定搭配 risk意为"使处于风险中", 故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But undmesticated pets may affect the health and safety f bth the animals and the peple wh keep them.以及最后一段最后一句Pet wnership f any kind is a serius the care f humans.可知, 将未驯化的动物养为宠物不但会危害动物的健康和安全, 还会给人类带来不好的影响, 而且饲养任何种类的宠物都是一项严肃的责任, 不能随意抛弃, 由此可推知, 本文主要论述的是人们不应该饲养那些未经过驯养的异域动物, 故选B项。