新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习重难点16 应用文写作专练（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习重难点16 应用文写作专练（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习重难点16应用文写作专练原卷版doc、新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习重难点16应用文写作专练解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
预计2024年高考应用文写作考查形式仍以书信开放性为主。
近3年新高考应用文写作数据分析
01/词汇升级
多使用高级词汇，高级词汇指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustratin, awkward, awfully, cncern等。这些词汇为作文增添光彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。
02/句式升级
写作中精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。固定句式(如感叹句、复合结构、强调句型等)、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出考生的语言运用能力。
03/逻辑升级
衔接过渡词能使语言连贯性得以实现。句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用衔接过渡词不仅可以起到承上启下的作用，也可以使文章脉络走向更为清晰明朗。所以在写作中运用过渡词，对写好文章有着重要意义。
典例分析
典例一
（2023年新高考I卷） 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it’s nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：t begin with → first f all
提高：imprve → prgress
建议：suggestin → advice
选择：chse → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
拓展句：My suggestin is that we are suppsed t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, Students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.（运用了省略句和wh引导定语从句）
典例二
（2022年新高考I卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Carline来你校的广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt.
拓展句：Yu are ur distinguished freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
（建议用时：20分钟/篇）
1．（2023·广东梅州·广东梅县东山中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校英语报“头脑风暴”版块中提到一个社会现象：Artificial Intelligence and rbts can d varius things fr humans, thus making a number f peple lse their jbs. 请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法，内容包括：
1. 介绍该社会现象；
2. 谈谈你对该现象的看法；
3. 应对措施。
注意：词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nwadays, Artificial Intelligence, shrt fr AI, has been widely applied t many aspects in ur life. Many peple are cncerned that AI will replace human labr in the future and cause jb lss.【介绍社会现象】
It cannt be denied that AI will definitely replace human labr in sme industries, but it’s unlikely t be used in all wrks f life. In sme special fields, rbts can’t d the highly demanding task because they are prgrammed, nt creative. What’s mre, AI technlgy still has a lng way t g t full maturity, s it’s unnecessary t wrry abut the jb lsses.【对社会的看法】
As students, we shuld develp ur creativity. After all, it is the ability t create smething new that makes us smarter than rbts.【应对措施】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校英语报“头脑风暴”版块中提到一个社会现象：Artificial Intelligence and rbts can d varius things fr humans, thus making a number f peple lse their jbs. 请考生写一篇短文，谈谈对该现象的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代替：replace→ take the place f
不可能的：unlikely → impssible
此外：What’s mre→ Besides
担心：wrry abut→ be anxius abut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, Artificial Intelligence, shrt fr AI, has been widely applied t many aspects in ur life.
拓展句：Nwadays, AI, which is shrt fr Artificial Intelligence, has been widely applied t many aspects in ur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many peple are cncerned that AI will replace human labr in the future and cause jb lss.（运用了that连接宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After all, it is the ability t create smething new that makes us smarter than rbts.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语和that引导的定语从句）
2．（2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测）你校英语角将举办英语演讲比赛。请你“Develp a Reading Habit”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 养成阅读习惯的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Develp a Reading Habit
A reading habit is imprtant fr us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Develp a Reading Habit
A reading habit is imprtant fr us. Undubtedly, reading helps t expand ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld. By reading bks n different tpics, we can gain insights int different cultures, histries, and perspectives. This can help us t becme mre empathetic and pen-minded individuals. Mrever, reading is a great way t relax. When we read, we can escape frm the stresses f everyday life and enter int a different wrld, which can imprve ur mental health.
T develp a reading habit, it is imprtant t set aside sme time each day fr reading. Start with shrt bks r articles that interest yu and gradually increase the reading time. Jining a bk club r finding a reading buddy can als mtivate yu t read mre.
It is never t late t start reading, s let’s take the time t enjy the pleasure and benefits f reading.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以“Develp a Reading Habit”为题写一篇英语演讲比赛的发言稿，需阐述养成阅读习惯的重要性，并分享自己的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
毫无疑问：undubtedly→dubtlessly, unquestinably
思想开明的：pen-minded→brad-minded, pen, receptive
此外：mrever→in additin, additinally, besides
改善：imprve→sharpen, enhance
重要的：imprtant→essential, crucial, significant, vital
从……开始：start with→begin with, cmmence with
使……感兴趣，吸引：interest→attract, intrigue, fascinate
激励：mtivate→inspire, stimulate
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：By reading bks n different tpics, we can gain insights int different cultures, histries, and perspectives. This can help us t becme mre empathetic and pen-minded individuals.
拓展句：By reading bks n different tpics, we can gain insights int different cultures, histries, and perspectives, which can help us t becme mre empathetic and pen-minded individuals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we read, we can escape frm the stresses f everyday life and enter int a different wrld, which can imprve ur mental health.（运用了When引导时间状语从句及which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Start with shrt bks r articles that interest yu and gradually increase the reading time.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
3．（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Davis,
I am Lihua, a participant in yu cntinuatin writing cmpetitin. Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.
Fr my writing, I felt it ttally meets the requirement put frward in the cntest. T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all. Additinally, the wrds and sentences used are clrful, withut repeatedly using the same wrd again and again. I even wrte sme cmpund sentences t update my writing, such as attributive clause, the emphatic pattern, inverted sentence and s n. Finally, a well-knwn saying is used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.
In a wrd, with the merits mentined abve, I wnder why I gt such a lw scre. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please give me an explanatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替李华给续写竞赛的评委老师写一封邮件，陈述自己续写得分为16分，觉得此分数偏低不太合理的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
陈述：state→make a statement f
而且：additinally→what’s mre/in additin/furthermre
完美的：perfect→excellent/utstanding
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear and the plt develps reasnably, n prlixity at all.
拓展句：T begin with, the structure f my cmpsitin is definitely clear, with the plt develping reasnably, n prlixity at all.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having scred nly 16 fr my cntinuatin writing, I felt it unfair, s I am writing t yu t state my reasns.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Finally, a well-knwn saying was used t end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight f the passage.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
4．（2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分的优势险胜对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：
1．比赛概况; 2．简短评论。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。
Hell, everyne! Here cmes the schl English News.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the news f the hur.
【答案】Hell, everyne! Here cmes the schl English News. The City Stadium witnessed a basketball game between Xinhua Middle Schl and ur schl last Saturday, and ur team narrwly wn by ne scre.
In the first half, ur team was at a disadvantage but all players cperated perfectly and tried their best t scre and blck the ppnent team. At the last mment, we wn with a perfect sht.
It was really a fantastic clse game, which has nt nly strengthened the friendship between the tw schls but encuraged us nt t give up in face f adversity. That’s the news f the hur.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分的优势险胜对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：1. 比赛概况；2.简短评论。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
见证：witness→see
比赛：game→cmpetitin
尽力做：try ne’s best t d sth→spare n effrt t d sth
很棒的：fantastic→fabulus
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The City Stadium witnessed a basketball game between Xinhua Middle Schl and ur schl last Saturday, and ur team narrwly wn by ne scre.
拓展句：The City Stadium witnessed a basketball game between Xinhua Middle Schl and ur schl last Saturday, when ur team narrwly wn by ne scre.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the first half, ur team was at a disadvantage but all players cperated perfectly and tried their best t scre and blck the ppnent team. (运用了but连接的并列句)
【高分句型2】It was really a fantastic clse game, which has nt nly strengthened the friendship between the tw schls but encuraged us nt t give up in face f adversity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）假如你是某国际学校学生李华，在过去的一个月里，你多次参加所在社区的社区服务活动，现向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．服务经历；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last mnth I tk part in a cmmunity service prject rganized, which prved t be a truly rewarding experience.
T help yung peple develp a better sense f scial respnsibility and cntribute mre t ur cmmunity, a series f activities were cnducted. Fr instance, we paid regular visits t the nursing hme t keep the senirs cmpany. We als handed ut leaflets t passers-by t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
By vlunteering in thse activities, I clearly understand that everyne can d their part t make a psitive impact n the lives f thers.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍自己参加所在社区的社区服务活动的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助：help→assist
例如：fr instance→fr example
积极的：psitive→active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We als handed ut leaflets t passers-by t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句：We als handed ut leaflets t passers-by,which aimed t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last mnth I tk part in a cmmunity service prject rganized, which prved t be a truly rewarding experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】T help yung peple develp a better sense f scial respnsibility and cntribute mre t ur cmmunity, a series f activities were cnducted. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
6．（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，你校将参观苏州古城墙遗址。请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书号召全校同学保护古城墙遗址。内容包括：
1. 古城墙遗址的重要性；
2. 保护古城墙遗址的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
With ur visit t “Suzhu Ancient City Walls” appraching, I call n everyne t take an active part in prtecting them.
Ancient city walls are f critical imprtance because they are witnesses t ur splendid and prfund culture. Meanwhile, ancient city walls are a crystallizatin f wisdm f past generatins and an irreplaceable surce f inspiratin. Thus, it is imperative t prtect them.
We shuld behave prperly when stepping n these time-hnred walls. Littering and scribbling n walls are strictly prhibited. Let’s wrk tgether t make sure the ancient walls remain their riginal lk.
Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇倡议书号召同学保护古城墙遗址，需阐明古城墙遗址的重要性，并说明保护古城墙遗址的具体倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
呼吁：call n→appeal t, urge
参与：take part in→participate in, engage in
关键的：critical→crucial, decisive
灿烂的：splendid→glrius, magnificent, spectacular
同时：meanwhile→meantime, at the same time
无法取代的：irreplaceable→unique, incmparable
因此：thus→as a result, cnsequently, therefre
必要的：imperative→essential, vital
禁止：prhibit→frbid, ban
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：With ur visit t “Suzhu Ancient City Walls” appraching, I call n everyne t take an active part in prtecting them.
拓展句：As ur visit t “Suzhu Ancient City Walls” appraches, I call n everyne t take an active part in prtecting them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Ancient city walls are f critical imprtance because they are witnesses t ur splendid and prfund culture.（运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Let’s wrk tgether t make sure the ancient walls remain their riginal lk.（运用了不定式短语t make…作目的状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作make sure的宾语并被省略）
7．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(clumns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, my dear fellws!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, my dear fellws. I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English jurnal tgether, which is definitely a wnderful idea. It’s such a glden pprtunity t enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm f the English language.
As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn. As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. Why nt help students vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? This clumn, I prmise, is bund t be a precius utlet and a stepping stne t cmmunicating fluently in English.
That’s all fr my advice! Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(clumns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→abslutely
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why nt help students vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future?
拓展句：It will be helpful fr students t vice inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English jurnal tgether, which is definitely a wnderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）假定你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
内容包括：
1.创建文明城市的内容与意义；
2.呼吁同学们从身边小事做起(不少于两点)。
词汇：文明城市 civilized city
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】Bys and girls,
As has been prmted by ur schl, we are t build a civilized city, in which case ur city can be cleaner and mre cmpetitive, and all the residents will be better ff.
On campus, we shuld pick up litter while we walk arund, r help thers when necessary. At hme, we can persuade ur parents t quit smking and get alng well with neighbrs. Besides, the cre scialist values ught t be put int practice.
Thank yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建设：build →set up
应该：shuld → be suppsed t
放弃：quit →give up
此外：besides →what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the cre scialist values ught t be put int practice
拓展句：Besides, the cre scialist values ught t be put int practice, which I think is essential fr us t build a civilized city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As has been prmted by ur schl, we are t build a civilized city, in which case ur city can be cleaner and mre cmpetitive, and all the residents will be better ff.（运用as和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On campus, we shuld pick up litter while we walk arund, r help thers when necessary.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及状语从句的省略）
9．（2023·江苏·统考二模）假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 展览概况；
2. 观展感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。
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【答案】 Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibitin titled “Meeting Artists” held by ur city’s museum. The exhibitin attracted many masters and amateurs at hme and abrad. Many artwrks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings frm ancient and mdern times were n shw. The hst explained every wrk in details n the spt. The exhibitin left a deep impressin n me. In my view, it nt nly prmted the inheritance f Chinese traditinal culture but strengthened ur natinal pride as well. I hpe there will be mre activities like this in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于刚刚参观的市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”展览的评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit t
举办：hld→thrw
展览：n shw→n display
详细地：in details→detailedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibitin titled “Meeting Artists” held by ur city’s museum.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibitin which was titled “Meeting Artists” held by ur city’s museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, it nt nly prmted the inheritance f Chinese traditinal culture but strengthened ur natinal pride as well.（由nt nly…but引导的并列句结构）
【高分句型2】I hpe there will be mre activities like this in the future.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
10．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：
1.回顾Mike的工作；2.简述他获奖的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.结束语已为你写好，不计字数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear all,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw let’s welcme ur principal t present this award t Mike!
【答案】Dear all,
I’m hnred t annunce that this semester’s “Mst ppular teacher” ges t Mike!
He gives ur grade ral English, encuraging us t speak mre. Besides, he is respnsible fr ur Drama Club, where we rehearse tgether and present marvelus plays under his prfessinal guidance.
Mike is wrthy f this award. His exceptinal teaching ability has greatly bsted ur cnfidence in expressing urselves. What’s mre, his passin fr teaching and friendliness t students make learning with him a really enjyable experience.
Nw let’s welcme ur principal t present this award t Mike!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”，要求考生写一份颁奖词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides → what’s mre
精彩的：marvelus →wnderful
增强：bst → imprve
愉快的：enjyable →pleasant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mike is wrthy f this award. His exceptinal teaching ability has greatly bsted ur cnfidence in expressing urselves.
拓展句：Mike is wrthy f this award because his exceptinal teaching ability has greatly bsted ur cnfidence in expressing urselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m hnred t annunce that this semester’s “Mst ppular teacher” ges t Mike!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, he is respnsible fr ur Drama Club, where we rehearse tgether and present marvelus plays under his prfessinal guidance.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
11．（2023·江苏·统考二模）每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(Wrld Water Day)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Yuth Vlunteer Activity Celebrating Wrld Water Day
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【答案】A Yuth Vlunteer Activity Celebrating Wrld Water Day
Wrld Water Day falls n March 22 every year. Last Sunday, sme yung student vlunteers, rganized by the student unin, tk t the streets t celebrate and advertise Wrld Water Day.
Firstly, they handed ut leaflets t the citizens t lecture abut Wrld Water Day. Later, public speeches abut the imprtance f prtecting water resurces were given by sme vlunteers. Nt nly did these activities arused peple’s great interest in Wrld Water Day, but als raised their awareness f water resurces prtectin. This activity turned ut t be a huge success.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日上午校学生会组织青年志愿者走上街头开展的“世界水日”公益宣传活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分发：hand ut → distribute
传单：leaflet → flyer
重要性：imprtance → significance
保护：prtect → preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, they handed ut leaflets t the citizens t lecture abut Wrld Water Day.
拓展句：Firstly, they handed ut leaflets, which were designed by the students themselves, t the citizens t lecture abut Wrld Water Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, sme yung student vlunteers, rganized by the student unin, tk t the streets t celebrate and advertise Wrld Water Day. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did these activities arused peple’s great interest in Wrld Water Day, but als raised their awareness f water resurces prtectin. (运用了倒装句型)
12．（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.难忘经历；
2.难忘原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
A Memrable Mment
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Memrable Mment
There are s many memrable mments in my three years f campus life, which prmte my persnal grwth. I’d like t share ne with yu.
I still remember the mment when I stepped int the new schl as a freshman. Faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxius and lnely. I culdn’t adapt t the new schl. Seeing my anxiety, my English teacher encuraged me t face everything curageusly. And my classmates vlunteered t talk with me. Their kindness made me relaxed and warm s that I quickly fit in the new envirnment. Als, it prmtes my grwth. Never will I frget the mment.
【导语】本文是开放作文。你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：难忘经历；难忘原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：(be) faced with→face
迈进：step int→set ft in
和某人谈话：talk with sb. →have a talk with sb.
勇敢地：curageusly→bravely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxius and lnely.
拓展句：When I was faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxius and lnely.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are s many memrable mments in my three years f campus life, which prmte my persnal grwth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I still remember the mment when I stepped int the new schl as a freshman. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Their kindness made me relaxed and warm s that I quickly fit in the new envirnment.(运用了s that引导的结果状语从句)
13．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：
1. 诗歌简介；
2. 诗歌赏析；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“Thughts n a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, ne f the mst celebrated pets in Chinese histry. The pem vividly describes the pet’s melanchly md as he gazes at the bright mn n a tranquil night.
At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmsphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the pet, experiencing the beauty f the night. As the pem prgresses, the pet reveals his inner turmil, expressing his lnging fr his hmeland and his sadness at being far away. This pem shws the pet’s deep sense f nstalgia and hmesickness, which is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry.
In my pinin, this pem is s beautiful and pignant that it is a timeless classic.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一首中国古诗写一则诗评，需包括诗歌简介、诗歌赏析和个人的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：celebrated→eminent, prestigius, distinguished
描述：describe→narrate, recunt, relate
首先：at the beginning→t begin with, at first
似乎：as if→as thugh
经历：experience→underg, encunter, meet
展示：reveal→shw, disclse, uncver, display
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective, as far as I am cncerned
令人沉痛的：pignant→tuching, mving, miserable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：“Thughts n a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, ne f the mst celebrated pets in Chinese histry.
拓展句：“Thughts n a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, wh is ne f the mst celebrated pets in Chinese histry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The pem vividly describes the pet’s melanchly md as he gazes at the bright mn n a tranquil night.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmsphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the pet, experiencing the beauty f the night.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和as if引导方式状语从句）
【高分句型3】This pem shws the pet’s deep sense f nstalgia and hmesickness, which is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
14．（2023·福建·统考一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Pwer f Vluntary Wrk”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.比赛过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Last week, an English speech cntest n “The Pwer f Vluntary Wrk” was held in ur schl. Students frm different grades participated in the cmpetitin. By sharing sme f their mst unfrgettable vlunteering experiences, 20 cntestants deeply impressed the audience with their vivid stries, feelings and insights. The judges, cnsisting f ur headmaster and teachers, als cmmented n each student’s perfrmance and finally selected the best three.
The activity, as ne f the students says, will be very helpful fr the better understanding f vlunteering wrk amng middle schl students, and mre activities f this kind are expected.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，就学校上周日举办的以“The Pwer f Vluntary Wrk”为主题的演讲比赛进行报道，内容包括：参赛人员、比赛过程和活动反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
参赛者：cntestant→cmpetitr
参加：participate in→take part in
选择：select→chse
种类：kind→srt
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The judges, cnsisting f ur headmaster and teachers, als cmmented n each student’s perfrmance and finally selected the best three.
拓展句：The judges, wh cnsisted f ur headmaster and teachers, als cmmented n each student’s perfrmance and finally selected the best three.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By sharing sme f their mst unfrgettable vlunteering experiences, 20 cntestants deeply impressed the audience with their vivid stries, feelings and insights.（运用了介词后接动名词短语的形式作方式状语）
【高分句型2】The activity, as ne f the students says, will be very helpful fr the better understanding f vlunteering wrk amng middle schl students, and mre activities f this kind are expected.（运用了以as引导的状语从句作插入语的结构和以and引导的并列句）
15．（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：
1．介绍除夕习俗；
2．提醒禁放爆竹。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Hell, everyne! As a member f the Spken English Club, I’m here t help yu have a better understanding f the Chinese Spring Festival.
Varieties f fd will be prepared fr the reunin dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. It’s a gd pprtunity t have the whle family gathered tgether. All family members wuld sit arund the table, tasting delicius dumplings, watching perfrmances and chatting happily.
Setting ff firecrackers is nw banned in ur city fr the sake f envirnmental prtectin. Yu may feel the Chinese Spring Festival is becming a glbal celebratin f jy and lve.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：varieties f→a variety f
机会：pprtunity→chance
聚集：gather→get tgether
愉快地：happliy→delightedly
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Setting ff firecrackers is nw banned in ur city fr the sake f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句：Setting ff firecrackers is nw banned in ur city, the purpse f which is t prtect the envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]All family members wuld sit arund the table, tasting delicius dumplings, watching perfrmances and chatting happily.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Setting ff firecrackers is nw banned in ur city fr the sake f envirnmental prtectin. （运用了动名词作主语）
16．（2023·山东枣庄·统考一模）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“The Sprts I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.喜爱的体育运动；
2.喜爱的原因；
3.运动的收获。
注意：词数80左右；
The Sprts I Like
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【答案】The Sprt I Like
When it cmes t sprts, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between tw teams, each cnsisting f five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.
Basketball has been an imprtant part in my life ever since I was intrduced t it at the age f 9. Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic and dynamic all the time. Fr anther, it has taught me t value teamwrk ver individual perfrmance.
Basketball fills my days with wnders and challenges. I will keep playing basketball in the rest f my life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一项自己喜欢的运动并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f→be made up f
重要的：imprtant→significant
珍惜：value→cherish
个人的：individual→persnal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, which enables me t be energetic all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Basketball has been an imprtant part in my life ever since I was intrduced t it at the age f 9.（ever since引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time.（现在分词作状语）
17．（2023·湖南常德·统考模拟预测）假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.你的行动;
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gratitude t my parents
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【答案】参考范文
Gratitude t my parents
In rder t aruse ur awareness f being grateful t ur parents, ur schl held an activity last weekend.
T shw my thanks, I decided t d smething fr my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began t help d cleaning in ur huse, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labr was wrthwhile.
Thrugh this activity, I’ve learnt that it is nt easy fr my parents t wrk and take care f us at the same time. It is their selfless and uncnditinal lve that l shuld appreciate.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍上周末学校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，内容包括活动的目的、行动和对活动的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful →thankful
开始：begin →set ut
筋疲力尽的：exhausted →wrn ut
值得的：wrthwhile →rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t aruse ur awareness f being grateful t ur parents, ur schl held an activity last weekend.
拓展句：Our schl held an activity last weekend, which is aimed at arusing ur awareness f being grateful t ur parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began t help d cleaning in ur huse, which made me tired and exhausted.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is their selfless and uncnditinal lve that l shuld appreciate.（运用了强调句型强调句子宾语）
18．（2023·广东·校联考三模）假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 slar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Series f Lectures n the 24 Slar Terms
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【答案】 A Series f Lectures n the 24 Slar Terms
T make lvers f Chinese traditinal culture have a deep understanding f the 24 slar terms, the English crner in ur schl hsted a series f lectures last mnth.
English teachers in ur schl gave eight splendid lectures frm 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm every Thursday and Friday. The lectures cvered a fund f knwledge, including their histrical rigins, climate changes and farming activities during each slar term and custms in different prvinces.
Students thught highly f the lectures, frm which they learned a lt. They realized Chinese traditinal culture was attractive. They wish there will be mre lectures abut it.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的为期一个月的关于二十四节气的系列讲座的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
深刻理解：have a deep understanding f→
举办：hst→cnduct
不同的：different→diverse
意识到：realize (that)→be aware that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T make lvers f Chinese traditinal culture have a deep understanding f the 24 slar terms, the English crner in ur schl hsted a series f lectures last mnth.
拓展句：The English crner in ur schl hsted a series f lectures last mnth, whse aim is t make lvers f Chinese traditinal culture have a deep understanding f the 24 slar terms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students thught highly f the lectures, frm which they learned a lt. (由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】They realized Chinese traditinal culture was attractive. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
19．（2023·广东梅州·统考二模）你校将以“关爱健康”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法(至少两条)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Keep healthy
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Keep healthy
It is very imprtant fr us t keep healthy, because a healthy bdy will ensure a happy life and smth wrk.
There are many ways t keep healthy. We’d better eat mre fruits and vegetables and less meat. Take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. We need enugh sleep and rest, s it is imprtant t g t bed early and get up early. We shuld wash ur hands as ften as pssible t keep away frm bacteria r viruses.
In additin, we mustn’t drink wine r smke. They are bad fr ur health.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校将以“关爱健康”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ vital
确保：ensure → make sure
足够的：enugh→ sufficient
此外：In additin→ What’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, we mustn’t drink wine r smke. They are bad fr ur health.
拓展句：In additin, we mustn’t drink wine r smke because they are bad fr ur health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is very imprtant fr us t keep healthy, because a healthy bdy will ensure a happy life and smth wrk.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】We need enugh sleep and rest, s it is imprtant t g t bed early and get up early.（运用了it is+形容词+t d sth的固定句型）
20．（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下：
1. 你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；
2. 对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Club Activity Recmmendatin
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【答案】 Club Activity Recmmendatin
It’s a pleasure t share my recmmendatin—the reading club activities which I have been participating in fr tw years. As a prud and active member, nt nly can I appreciate literary wrks during the weekly gathering, but I can als share insightful ideas and make like-minded friends. Besides, I als benefit tremendusly: frm the rewarding life lessns I learn t the upgraded reading skills nw I have. Whenever I am ging thrugh a tugh time, it is the mental supprt gained frm the club activities that leads me ut f the dark. That’s why it cmes first n my list f recmmendatin.
When it cmes t the suggestin f the club activities in yur schl, I strngly recmmend giving students mre free chices in selecting and exchanging their wn favrite bks. By ding s, yung readers can greatly extend their knwledge f life and benefit frm each ther.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在本校成功开展优秀社团活动后，要求考生给一所外国的姊妹学校推荐社团，列出该推荐社团活动的内容及原因，对姊妹学校开展该社团活动提出建议
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→enjy
此外：besides →what’s mre
选择：chice→ptin
经受：g thrugh→underg
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：By ding s, yung readers can greatly extend their knwledge f life and benefit frm each ther.
拓展句：Only by ding s can yung readers greatly extend their knwledge f life and benefit frm each ther.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a prud and active member, nt nly can I appreciate literary wrks during the weekly gathering, but I can als share insightful ideas and make like- minded friends.（运用了倒装句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I am ging thrugh a tugh time, it is the mental supprt gained frm the club activities that leads me ut f the dark.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句，强调句，过去分词作后置定语）
试卷类型
年份
体裁
话题
新高考I卷
2023
建议信
分组练习口语
新高考II卷
2023
建议信
分组练习口语
新高考I卷
2022
邀请信
邀请外教做访谈
新高考II卷
2022
邀请信
邀请外教做访谈
新高考I卷
2021
投稿短文
读报经历
新高考II卷
2021
投稿短文
读报经历