2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷一（新高考Ⅰ卷，含解析，含听力）

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷一（新高考Ⅰ卷，含解析，含听力），文件包含2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷新高考Ⅰ卷一全析全解版docx、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷新高考Ⅰ卷一考试版docx、2024年高考英语模拟试题新高考版四答题卡docx、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷1听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
全析全解
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time did the wman wake up?
A．At 9:00.B．At 9:45.C．At 10:15.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Richard. Srry, I’m late.
M: It is half past ten. We agreed t meet at ten fifteen.
W: I didn’t hear my mm call me at nine and I slept until a quarter t ten. I came as sn as I culd.
2．Why des the man study at cllege?
A．T find a better jb.
B．T acquire new skills.
C．T learn mre abut engineering.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Yu study at cllege after wrk?
M: Yeah. The cmpany where I wrk gave me a prmtin, and I have t manage staff in my new jb. But my degree is engineering.
3．Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What’s up?
M: Hi, Mm. The cycle path is clsed fr repairs, s I decide t take a bus hme. Or culd yu pick me up at the statin and give me a lift?
W: N prblem.
4．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jim, dn’t frget we’re ging t that party at Carlyle’s tmrrw night.
M: What’s tmrrw? Friday?
W: That’s right. Yu’re nt wrking, are yu?
M: Actually, I am. And I dn’t finish until Saturday.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A surprise party.B．A family get-tgether.C．A gd friend.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu lk s excited, Mary. Hw was the celebratin ging last weekend?
W: It was perfect. Tny tk Jyce t a mvie in the afternn s my classmates and I arranged everything in the huse, the fd, ballns, and the big birthday cake. Yu can imagine hw astnished Jyce felt at night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which des the wman think suit her best?
A．Dancing.B．The guitar.C．The pian.
7．When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A．When she entered secndary schl.
B．When she started primary schl.
C．When she went t cllege.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: I have always been fnd f music. My mm says I used t dance arund the rm whenever music was playing!
M: Ww, that’s interesting.
W: As sn as I went t primary schl, she gt me sme pian lessns. Then later I met a really gd music teacher at secndary schl wh intrduced me t the guitar, and I knew immediately it was the right instrument fr me. S I stpped my pian lessns. But I’ve never regretted stpping them, althugh it wasn’t until I gt t cllege that I knew hw much I’d already learned!
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B．Tell him smething abut her website.
C．Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9．What des the wman prmise t d?
A．Repair the ntebk right away.
B．Set up websites fr the man.
C．Help the man next week.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. I’m glad I ran int yu. I’ve been wanting t ask yu a favr.
W: Right?
M: As yu knw, I’ve been wrking n a website idea. It’s fr peple interested in histry, wildlife, er, fr them t study here.
W: Sunds interesting but I’m nt sure hw I can help.
M: Well, yu d knw a lt abut websites. I wndered if yu culd take a lk at what’s nline already and tell me hw user-friendly thse websites are.
W: But when d yu want it dne? I’m pretty busy at the mment.
M: It’s nt urgent, in fact.
W: OK. My ntebk is under repair but hpefully it wn’t let me dwn next week.
M: Mm, thanks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What has the wman been ding recently?
A．Ging n business trips.B．Learning abut gardening.C．Visiting her relatives.
11．Where is Alice nw?
A．In New Yrk.B．In Atlanta.C．In Chicag.
12．Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A．2 years.B．4 years.C．10 years.
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Wrkmates.C．Neighbrs.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tm! It’s great t see yu again. I’ve been abrad fr a perid f time.
M: Really, where did yu g?
W: Well, first I flew t New Yrk fr tw meetings. After that, I flew t Atlanta, where I had t make a presentatin at a cmpany cnference.
M: It sunds like yu’ve been busy.
W: Yes. It’s gd t be hme again. What have yu been ding lately?
M: Oh, nthing much. I’ve been wrking in the garden these past few days. Alice has been away fr the past tw weeks visiting her relatives in Chicag.
W: Hw lng have yu lived here in Denver?
M: We mved here fur years ag. We’ve lived n the street ever since and they’ve been the happiest years f ur lives.
W: Yes, Jack and I als lve this neighbrhd. Thugh we’ve nly lived here fr tw years.
M: That’s strange, I always thught yu had lived here fr mre than ten years.
W: N, we mved here tw years ag. Well, I have t get ging. Have a gd day.
M: Yu, t. Glad t have yu back in the neighbrhd!
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What d the speakers agree n heres?
A．They are like Superman in films.
B．They achieve great success in their wrk.
C．They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15．Wh is the man’s her?
A．His grandfather.B．Great writers.C．Superman.
16．What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A．Unusual.B．Realistic.C．Dull.
17．What des the man mean in the end?
A．It’s hard t find great bks.
B．It’s great t d sme reading.
C．It’s gd t help sme peple.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Hi, Harry! What’s that bk yu’re reading? Heres?
M: Hi, Anna. Yes, it’s abut the kind f peple that teenagers like us think as heres. I mean, lts f peple think a her nwadays has t be smene like in films — like Superman. But I think there are plenty f rdinary peple ging arund ding great things.
W: Mmm, I guess s. Smetimes it’s abut what they encurage yu t d, isn’t it? Thse peple can be heres t.
M: That’s a bit like my granddad, then. He’s dne all srts f things t help ther peple since he sld his business and gave up wrk. He’s surely my her. But thse heres never get t be famus, d they? It’s nt fair.
W: That’s true. He sunds like ne f thse quiet heres yu get in stry bks …
M: Yeah, he is. And a stry bk’s ne place where yu d need prper heres.
W: I’m with yu there. I read lads f them which is clse t reality and I surely wuldn’t get t the end if they didn’t have heres in them. T bring.
M: Great writers can really help yu t lve reading t. I mean, I wasn’t fnd f reading until I fund my favrite. Still, it’s unusual t find writers that can d that — fr me, anyway.
W: That’s right.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the tw men plan t d?
A．Attend a sailing race.
B．Travel between tw islands.
C．Get away frm their cuntry.
19．Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A．Relieved.B．Optimistic.C．Upset.
20．Hw were the tw men rescued?
A．They were fund by a passing bat.
B．They bated t the nearest shre.
C．They fund a flating device.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
M: We spend hurs dreaming f getting away frm it all. Tw men frm the Slmn Islands accidentally did that. They spent 29 days away frm the fierce cmpetitin after getting lst at sea. They set ff frm an island n September 3rd in a small mtrbat t travel 200km t anther island. It was a trip they had taken several times befre. Sn after they set ut, a strm messed up their navigatin system. They lst their ability t find their lcatin at sea. The strm blew them ff curse. They ended up 400km away, ff the cast f Papua New Guinea. The tw men were psitive abut their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset, they said they enjyed it. One man said, “We didn’t knw where we were but did nt expect t be in anther cuntry.” They survived by eating ranges they had bught fr their jurney and fruit flating in the sea. A fisherman sptted their bat and they were rescued. The man said, “I lk frward t ging back hme, but I guess it was a nice break frm everything.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Prgrams
Special Needs Supprt in Barcelna
Are yu interested in being a vlunteer f Special Needs Supprt in Barcelna? The prgram enables vlunteers t prvide ne-n-ne care fr peple with a variety f physical and mental disabilities.
Highlights:
The prgram starts every secnd Mnday f the mnth.
Affrdable fees are $ 1000 fr 2 weeks.
It includes accmmdatin, meals and airprt pick-up.
Animal Care in Spain
D yu want t make sme fur-legged friends as a vlunteer f Animal Care in Spain? The prject empwers vlunteers t assist cats and dgs that have been abandned in Barcelna. Vlunteers take care f animals and imprve cnditins at the animal shelter.
Highlights:
The prgram starts every furth Tuesday f the mnth.
Affrdable fees are $ 1030 fr 2 weeks.
It includes accmmdatin, meals and airprt pick-up.
Frest Cnservatin in Spain
D yu want t help deal with climate change in Spain? The prject prvides a unique pprtunity fr vlunteers t cntribute t the recvery f the native frests n the Catalnia cast near Barcelna.
Highlights:
The prgram starts every Wednesday.
Affrdable fees are $425 fr 1 week.
It includes accmmdatin, meals and 24/7 supprt.
Castal Cnservatin in Zanzibar
Are yu excited abut vlunteering fr castal cnservatin in Zanzibar? It is an pprtunity fr vlunteers t explre the Jzani Frest. Vlunteers will gain experience by supprting lcal initiatives.
Highlights:
The prgram starts every Friday.
Affrdable fees are $ 540 fr 1 week.
It includes accmmdatin, airprt pick-up and 24/ 7 supprt.
21．When d yu begin t wrk if yu vlunteer t help thse with special needs?
A．Every Friday.B．Every secnd Mnday f the mnth.
C．Every Wednesday.D．Every furth Tuesday f the mnth.
22．Which prgram enables a vlunteer t d smething abut climate change?
A．Animal Care in Spain.B．Castal Cnservatin in Zanzibar.
C．Frest Cnservatin in Spain.D．Special Needs Supprt in Barcelna.
23．What d the fur vlunteer prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They all charge fees.B．They all last tw weeks.
C．They all prvide meals.D．They all fcus n envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个志愿者项目。
21．细节理解题。根据Special Needs Supprt in Barcelna部分“Are yu interested in being a vlunteer f Special Needs Supprt in Barcelna? The prgram enables vlunteers t prvide ne-n-ne care fr peple with a variety f physical and mental disabilities. (你有兴趣成为巴塞罗那特殊需求支持的志愿者吗？该项目使志愿者能够为各种身体和精神残疾的人提供一对一的护理。)”和“The prgram starts every secnd Mnday f the mnth. (该节目于每月的第二个星期一开始。)”可知，如果你自愿帮助那些有特殊需求的人，你每月的第二个星期一开始工作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Frest Cnservatin in Spain部分“D yu want t help deal with climate change in Spain? The prject prvides a unique pprtunity fr vlunteers t cntribute t the recvery f the native frests n the Catalnia cast near Barcelna. (你想帮助西班牙应对气候变化吗？该项目为志愿者提供了一个独特的机会，为巴塞罗那附近加泰罗尼亚海岸的原生森林恢复做出贡献。)”可知，Frest Cnservatin in Spain使志愿者能够为气候变化做些什么。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Special Needs Supprt in Barcelna部分“Affrdable fees are $ 1000 fr 2 weeks. (可负担的费用为两周1000美元。)”， Animal Care in Spain部分“Affrdable fees are $ 1030 fr 2 weeks. (可负担的费用为1030美元，为期两周。)”，Frest Cnservatin in Spain部分“Affrdable fees are $425 fr 1 week. (负担得起的费用是425美元一周。)”，Castal Cnservatin in Zanzibar部分“Affrdable fees are $ 540 fr 1 week. (可负担的费用是540美元一周。)”可知，这四个项目都是收费的项目。故选A。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lays, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund”, Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit. cm: “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24．What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A．T give them away t her.
B．T turn them int sleeping bags.
C．T thrw them int the trash.
D．T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25．Which f the fllwing is true abut the sleeping bags?
A．They can be made with ease.
B．They can be different in size.
C．They are far frm verweight.
D．They are made by machines in the wrkshp.
26．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
B．Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C．Oleita’s prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth.
D．The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues.
27．Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A．Respnsible and creative.
B．Talented and scial.
C．Hardwrking and lyal.
D．Selfless and mdest.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Prject为缓解部分社会问题：垃圾和贫穷问题，她的努力取得了一定的效果。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless. (这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)。”可知，Oleita让零食爱好者把空薯片袋捐出来。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund”, Oleita tld the Detrit News. (缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人食用还是家庭食用。Oleita在接受《底特律新闻报》采访时表示，这种睡袋“防水、轻便、便于携带”。)”可知，这种睡袋防水、轻便、便于携带。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says. (自2020年启动以来，薯片袋项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋。当然，筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。但对Oleita和她的志愿者们来说，这只是他们目标的一半。Oleita一家十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望过上更好的生活。她说：“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。”)”可知，Oleita希望the Chip Bag Prject不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless. (Eradajere Oleita认为，她或许能部分解决该国的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋计划。这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Oleita希望能解决国家垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，她是有责任心且有创造力的。故选A项。
C
Climate change has been a lng-standing issue. The universe’s mst abundant element, hydrgen (氢), has drawn the scientists’ attentin and is nw n its way t becming the future f green fuel.
Mre than $150 billin wrth f green hydrgen prjects were annunced glbally in 2020. A Eurpean multinatinal aerspace crpratin has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-cntained hydrgen fuel cell pds (电池舱) that can be attached t the underside f airplane wings, prmting the use f hydrgen fuel fr lng-distance flights, which aim t achieve zer emissins.
Cmpared t fssil fuels, hydrgen is a much mre ec-friendly fuel. When hydrgen burns, the nly by-prduct is water. Hwever, the traditinal way t get hydrgen frm natural gas r cal generates cnsiderable carbn emissins. The greenest way is t btain hydrgen frm water using electrlysis (电解) pwered by renewable energy, althugh this prcess requires s much electricity. The key t making hydrgen cmpetitive with fssil fuels is t lwer the prductin cst.
Als, shipping liquid hydrgen is challenging, given that needs t be chilled t -253℃ t d s. Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set t cmplete the cnstructin f the wrld’s first liquefied hydrgen carrier by early 2021. Mst f the wrld’s big hydrgen exprt prjects are lking t ship hydrgen in the frm f liquid ammnia (氨), which can be changed t hydrgen and needs t be chilled t nly -33 C．
With mre and mre cuntries aiming t cut dwn carbn emissins t slve the issue f glbal warming, green hydrgen will help decarbnizing (碳减排) industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets.
“We culd use these circumstances, where lads f public mney are ging t be needed int the energy system, t jump frward twards a hydrgen ecnmy,” said Diederik Samsm, wh heads the Eurpean Cmmissin’s climate cabinet.
28．What is the strength f the hydrgen fuel?
A．It is cnvenient t stre.B．It wrks very efficiently.
C．It is envirnmentally friendly.D．It prduces n by-prduct
29．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrgen?
A．The required temperature.B．The expensive cst f shipping.
C．The cnstructin f liquefied carriers.D．Changing it t the frm f liquid ammnia.
30．Which industries will benefit frm green hydrgen mst?
A．Thse making hydrgen.B．Thse generating electricity.
C．Thse funded by public mney.D．Thse pwered by fssil fuels.
31．What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．Fueling a Green FutureB．Living a Green Life
C．Shipping Liquid HydrgenD．Making Hydrgen Cmpetitive
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了解决气候变化问题，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上，并介绍了氢气能源的运输条件和发展前景。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has designed self-cntained hydrgen fuel cell pds (电池舱) that can be attached t the underside f airplane wings, prmting the use f hydrgen fuel fr lng-distance flights, which aim t achieve zer emissins. (该公司设计了独立的氢燃料电池舱，可以附着在飞机机翼的底部，促进氢燃料在长途飞行中的使用，旨在实现零排放。)”可知，氢燃料电池舱能促进氢燃料在长途飞行中的使用，旨在实现零排放，由此可知，燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环保。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Als, shipping liquid hydrgen is challenging, given that needs t be chilled t -253℃ t d s. (此外，运输液氢具有挑战性，因为需要将其冷却到-253℃。)”可知，液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超低温，由此可知，运输液态氢的挑战是它对温度有要求。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“With mre and mre cuntries aiming t cut dwn carbn emissins t slve the issue f glbal warming, green hydrgen will help decarbnizing (碳减排) industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets. (随着越来越多的国家致力于减少碳排放以解决全球变暖问题，绿色氢将帮助无法电气化的脱碳行业实现目标。)”可知，绿色氢将帮助无法电气化的脱碳行业实现目标，由此可知，绿色氢可以让以化石燃料为动力的行业受益。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change has been a lng-standing issue. The universe’s mst abundant element, hydrgen (氢), has drawn the scientists’ attentin and is nw n its way t becming the future f green fuel. (气候变化是一个长期存在的问题。宇宙中最丰富的元素氢已经引起了科学家们的注意，现在它正在成为未来的绿色燃料。)”可知，为了解决气候变化问题，氢元素引起了科学家们的主要，她正成为未来的绿色燃料，结合下文中介绍的氢燃料的特点以及运输液体氢燃料的挑战和其发展前景可知，题目“推动绿色未来”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了全文的主题，最符合文章标题。故选A项。
D
New research cncludes peple may struggle t differentiate between medical advice given by chatbts (聊天机器人) and human health care prviders. Findings indicate chatbts, like ChatGPT, culd be valuable tls in assisting healthcare prviders in cmmunicating with patients.
ChatGPT is trained t predict the mst prbable next wrd in a cnversatin using vast amunts f Internet data. It respnds t user enquiries, learning frm human feedback. Hwever, it’s nt withut limitatins. ChatGPT, like ther large language mdels（LLMs）, can smetimes prduce biased infrmatin and lacks the ability t perfrm true reasning.
The research had 392 participants aged 18 and abve wh were presented with ten patient questins. Half f the respnses t these questins were given by humans, while the ther half came frm ChatGPT. Participants then had t identify the rigin f each respnse and rate their trust in the chatbt’s answers frm “cmpletely untrustwrthy” t “cmpletely trustwrthy”. Participants culd nly crrectly identify chatbt-given respnses 65.5% f the time. Participants displayed the mst trust in chatbts when handling the matters, such as scheduling appintments r addressing insurance enquiries, with an average trust scre f 3.94. Preventative care questins, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52. Hwever, trust decreased fr diagnstic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scres f 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.
The study’s results indicate the ptential chatbts pssess in aiding patient-prvider cmmunicatins, especially in areas like administrative tasks. But scientists have smething t say regarding chatbts assuming mre clinical rles. “Prviders shuld exercise picky judgment when it cmes t chatbt-given advice due t the limitatins f AI mdels,” researchers said in a statement.
The use f AI int healthcare is n lnger a distant pssibility but a rapidly evlving reality. This study ffers a glimpse (瞥见) int the ways we can expect t see AI platfrms team with medical clinics. It als shws us imprvements that are needed s that new technlgies becme effective aids and tls fr bth dctrs and patients. These include the fllwing.
32．Which is clsest in meaning t “biased” in paragraph 2?
A．Inaccurate.B．Indirect.C．Unnecessary.D．Unusual.
33．What affected the participants’ level f trust in chatbt respnses?
A．Their answers t chatbts’ questins.B．Their then physical cnditins.
C．The rigin f each respnse.D．The nature f the enquiry.
34．What’s the scientists’ attitude t chatbts taking n clinical medical tasks?
A．Disapprving.B．Unclear.C．Cnservative.D．Psitive.
35．What might the authr cntinue talking abut regarding the study?
A．Pssible reasns fr its findings.B．Its majr limitatins in reality.
C．Its influences n healthcare.D．Explanatins f its methds.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，聊天机器人，如ChatGPT，可能是帮助医疗保健提供者与患者沟通的有价值的工具。
32．词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Hwever, it’s nt withut limitatins.(然而，它并非没有限制)”可知，划线词所在句是描述ChatGPT的缺点，由此可推知本句意为“与其他大型语言模型（LLMs）一样，ChatGPT有时会产生有偏差的信息，并且缺乏执行真正推理的能力”，biased意为“有偏差的”，与A项“不准确的”意思相近，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants displayed the mst trust in chatbts when handling the matters, such as scheduling appintments r addressing insurance enquiries, with an average trust scre f 3.94. Preventative care questins, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52. Hwever, trust decreased fr diagnstic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scres f 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.(参与者在处理诸如安排约会或解决保险咨询等问题时，对聊天机器人的信任度最高，平均信任度为3.94分。其次是预防保健问题，比如癌症筛查，得分为3.52分。然而，对诊断和治疗建议的信任度下降，分别为2.90分和2.89分)”可知，对于不同类型的问题，参与者对聊天机器人的信任度不一样，所以问题的性质影响参与者对聊天机器人反应的信任程度，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But scientists have smething t say regarding chatbts assuming mre clinical rles. ‘Prviders shuld exercise picky judgment when it cmes t chatbt-given advice due t the limitatins f AI mdels,’ researchers said in a statement.(但对于聊天机器人承担更多临床角色，科学家们有话要说。研究人员在一份声明中表示：‘由于人工智能模型的局限性，提供者在接受聊天机器人提供的建议时应该进行挑剔的判断。’)”可知，科学家们对聊天机器人承担临床医疗任务持保守态度，故选C。
35．推理判断题。最后一段中“This study ffers a glimpse (瞥见) int the ways we can expect t see AI platfrms team with medical clinics. It als shws us imprvements that are needed s that new technlgies becme effective aids and tls fr bth dctrs and patients. These include the fllwing.(这项研究让我们看到了人工智能平台与医疗诊所合作的方式。它还向我们展示了需要改进的地方，以便使新技术成为医生和病人的有效辅助和工具。这些包括以下内容)”描述了该研究在医疗保健方面的意义和影响，接下来作者可能会具体讲阐述这种影响，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Fr thse f us wh lve spending time in the great utdrs, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit t recharge, r t fill ur hearts with natural beauty. 36 If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.
Its principles are t treat the wilderness the way a decent visitr wuld and leave everything just as yu fund it, with n evidence that yu passed thrugh. 37 That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.
Yu can carry ut these ideals in a number f ways. Begin by packing ut all yur litter. Whenever yu g camping, take an empty trash bag with yu and put all garbage int the bag. In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin. 38 Wherever yu g, think abut what yur heavy shes r bts are ding t the plants underneath and try t keep damage t a minimum.
It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape. 39 Plus, many animals find hmes and fd in abandned shells and flwer-heads, and these are things they wuld miss if yu cllected them.
Leave-N-Trace camping is abut being respectful and thughtful. It’s abut hnring the natural wrld and the creatures that live in it. If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step. 40
A．This means nt stepping int a wild animal’s space.
B．This is als called “lw impact” r “n impact” camping.
C．Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.
D．An increasing number f peple take up camping in the wilderness.
E．When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.
F．We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.
G．Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.
【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。
36．下文“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感觉，F项“We hate t see them littered with rubbish r any reminders f previus visitrs.(我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西)”照应下文“feel this way”，衔接恰当。故选F项。
37．下文“That’s because yur visit makes a minimal impact n the envirnment.(这是因为你的参观对环境的影响很小)”指明了一件事情的原因，B项“This is als called “lw impact” r “n impact” camping.(这也被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营)”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-N-Trace camping”，并与下文构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。
38．上文“In additin, try nt t damage vegetatin.(另外，尽量不要破坏植被)”说明露营时，要保护植被，E项“When yu put up yur tent, try t find a place that’s already bare f plants.(当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个没有植物的地方)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。
39．上文“It’s als imprtant that yu shuld nt take things away frm the wilderness. Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells are all part f the natural landscape.(同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分)”说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Once taken away, they wn’t be there fr thers t enjy.(一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了)”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they”指代上文“Rcks, plants, flwers and seashells”，符合句意。故选C项。
40．上文“If yu lve seeing an untuched muntain stream r a lvely field f wildflwers, then yu’ve already taken the first step.(如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步)”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项“Fllw these basic practices and yu can be mdels f the Leave-N-Trace philsphy.(遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范)”段尾句总结了全文内容，“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头“If yu feel this way, then yu’re the perfect persn t prmte and practice Leave-N-Trace camping.(如果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选)”符合句意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had t fly alne with her newbrn baby frm Nebraska t Chicag. Hwever, she culd nly 41 the cheapest ticket, which meant she culdn’t 42 her seat. She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the 43 next t her.
But as she felt 44 in her seat n the plane, a wman, wh had a really warm smile, sat dwn and 45 herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemsn and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, hney, dn’t wrry abut it, Karen lked at Reddish 46 and said,” I am very happy t have a beautiful mther and baby sitting next t me.
Reddish felt 47 by having Clemsn next t her during the jurney. At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t 48 the baby’s blanket, t give her sme 49 .
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemsn said her gdbyes, Reddish thught she’d never 50 her again. But n her 51 flight hme, there was Clemsn, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemsn 52 t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby, s she culd have a 53 .
Reddish says she still 54 Clemsn whenever she flies. “Because f her, every time I get n an airplane. I am 55 t sit next t a family with children if I have a chance t pick my seat.”
41．A．sellB．affrdC．seeD．exchange
42．A．findB．takeC．chseD．make
43．A．passengerB．piltC．wmanD．patient
44．A．sickB．tiredC．annyedD．uneasy
45．A．frgaveB．enjyedC．intrducedD．reminded
46．A．gentlyB．helplesslyC．insincerelyD．sadly
47．A．frightenedB．embarrassedC．cmfrtedD．amused
48．A．hld upB．thrw awayC．lk frD．give up
49．A．benefitB．privacyC．adviceD．reward
50．A．writeB．missC．meetD．want
51．A．ecnmyB．returnC．nightD．hneymn
52．A．refusedB．expectedC．aimedD．ffered
53．A．drinkB．restC．talkD．ty
54．A．fcuses nB．prefers tC．thinks fD．relies n
55．A．angryB．unwillingC．upsetD．ready
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.sell销售；B.affrd买得起；C.see看到；D.exchange交换。根据前文“In 2013, Linda Reddish had t fly alne with her newbrn baby frm Nebraska t Chicag.”可知，Linda Reddish要带她的宝宝搭乘飞机去芝加哥。所以是要买飞机票。affrd意为“买得起，支付得起”。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.find找到；B.take带走；C.chse选择；D.make制作。根据上文“Hwever, she culd nly____1____the cheapest ticket”和下文“She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the ____3____ next t her.”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她担心在飞机上哺乳时会使坐在她旁边的人尴尬。可知她无法和丈夫坐在一起，即她不能自主选择座位，座位是随机分配的。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道如何在不让旁边乘客尴尬的情况下母乳喂养。A.passenger乘客；B.pilt飞行员；C.wman女性；D.patient病人。根据上文“she culd nly ____1____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she culdn’t ____2____ her seat. ”和下文“But as she felt ____4____ in her seat n the plane, a wman, wh had a really warm smile, sat dwn and ____5____ herself. ”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她不能自主选择座位。幸运的是，是坐在她旁边的是一位有着温暖笑容的女士。可知坐在她旁边的是飞机上的乘客。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲惫的；C.annyed恼怒的，生气的；D.uneasy不安的，忧虑的。根据上文“She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the ____3____ next t her.”可知，Linda Reddish带着新生儿坐飞机，飞机途中需要哺乳，她很担心会使坐在她旁边的乘客感到尴尬，所以在不知道谁坐在她旁边时，她感到非常不安和忧虑。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.frgave原谅；B.enjyed享受；C.intrduced介绍；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemsn and that she had been a nurse all her life.”可知，这位女士坐在她旁边，Reddish得知了她的名字以及她的职业是护士。所以这位女士一坐下就跟Reddish介绍了自己。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，别担心，”凯伦温柔地看着红碟说，“我很高兴有一个漂亮的妈妈和孩子坐在我旁边。”A.gently温柔地；B.helplessly无助地；C.insincerely不真诚地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Oh, hney, dn’t wrry abut it”可知，这位女士在安慰Reddish别担心。所以语气应该是非常温柔的。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：旅途中有克莱姆森在身边，雷德迪什感到很安慰。A.frightened害怕的，恐惧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.cmfrted安慰的，宽慰的；D.amused好笑的，逗乐的。根据下文“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t ____8____ the baby’s blanket, t give her sme ____9____.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助，让Reddish感到舒适。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemsn主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.hld up举起；B.thrw away扔掉；C.lk fr寻找；D.give up放弃。根据下文““I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助。为了Reddish哺乳时被其他乘客看到以免尴尬，可推断这位女士是贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemsn主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.benefit益处；B.privacy隐私；C.advice建议；D.reward奖励，报酬。根据上文“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t ____8____ the baby’s blanket”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子以防其他乘客看到，这样做其实是在保护哺乳时妈妈的隐私。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森道别后，Reddish以为她再也见不到她了。A.write写；B.miss想念，错过；C.meet见面；D.want想要。根据下文“But n her ____11____ flight hme, there was Clemsn, in the gate waiting area.”可知，本来Reddish在跟她告别后，以为不会再见面了，没想到在回家的航班上，在登记口等候区Reddish又再次遇见了这位善良的女士。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她回家的回程航班上，克莱姆森在登机口等候区。A.ecnmy经济；B.return回程，返回；C.night晚上；D.hneymn蜜月。根据文章“But n her ____11____ flight hme”可知，Reddish是要搭飞机回家，所以搭乘的是返程的航班。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.refused拒绝；B.expected期待，盼望；C.aimed目的是，瞄准；D.ffered主动提供。根据文章“Once again, Clemsn ____12____ t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby”可知，在回程航班上，Reddish和这位女士还是坐在一起。但是这次是Clemsn主动提出要坐在她旁边。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.drink饮料；B.rest休息；C.talk聊天；D.ty玩具。根据文章“During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby”可知，Clemsn提出帮忙抱孩子，那么Reddish就可以休息一下，不用那么劳累。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Reddish说，每当她坐飞机时，她仍然会想起Clemsn。A.fcuses n专注；B.prefers t更喜欢；C.thinks f想起；D.relies n依靠，依赖。根据下文““Because f her, every time I get n an airplane. I am ____15____ t sit next t a family with children if I have a chance t pick my seat.””可知，Clemsn的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，都会让Reddish想起Clemsn的贴心举动。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为她，每次我上飞机，如果我有机会选座位的话，我都做好了准备坐在一个有孩子的家庭旁边。”A.angry生气的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.upset沮丧的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Once again, Clemsn ____12____ t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby, s she culd have a ____13____.”可知，Clemsn的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，Reddish都做好了这个准备。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Yellw River N.1 Turist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi prvince,was designed 56 (string) tgether scenic spts alng the river. Visitrs can bth enjy vernight accmmdatins in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance t sleep n a“Kang”—a cmfrtable clay-and-brick bed heated frm within 57 taste delicius farm-t-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty f the Yellw River.
Thanks t this initiative, Laniuwan village,an intersectin 58 the Great Wall meets the Yellw River, has been transfrmed int a ppular turist destinatin.The villager Gu Jianhua’s hstel has witnessed a bming business, with ver 100 turists staying and dining at his establishment, 59 (generate) a daily incme f apprximately 3,000 yuan.
“Previusly, I 60 (register)by the lcal authrity as financially disadvantaged. Hwever, I was able t establish this hstel with the 61 (assist) f pverty alleviatin lans. In just a few years, I have nt nly vercme pverty but als gt my quality f life significantly 62 (imprve),”Gu said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are als emerging. Since its pening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreatinal vehicle camp lcated alng the highway 63 (welcme) mre than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent f them being RVs. “Even the lcal prducts are selling 64 (well),”Gu said, wing this success 65 the increasing number f turists and the imprved transprtatin facilitated by the turist expressway.
【答案】
56．t string 57．and 58．where 59．generating 60．was registered 61．assistance 62．imprved 63．has welcmed 64．better 65．t
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黄河第一旅游高速公路，游客在这不仅可以享受独特的窑洞住宿，还可以品尝美味的农家餐。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河一号旅游公路于2018年在山西省建成，旨在将沿途的景点串联在一起。分析句子结构可知，be designed t d sth“被设计做某事”。故填t string。
57．考查连词。句意：游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一张舒适的粘土和砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，空处并列“sleep n a“Kang”—a cmfrtable clay-and-brick bed和“taste delicius farm-t-table cuisine”这两个并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕”上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
58．考查定语从句。句意：由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an intersectin。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有100多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，日收入约3000元。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。
60．考查时态语态。句意：以前，我被当地政府登记为经济困难。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Previusly可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语I和该动词之间为被动关系。所以此处需要一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was registered。
61．考查名词。句意：然而，我在扶贫贷款的帮助下创办了这家旅馆。with the assistance f“在……的帮助下”。故填assistance。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短几年里，我不仅摆脱了贫困，而且生活质量也得到了显著提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填imprved。
63．考查时态。句意：自去年9月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了1万多辆房车，其中近10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its pening in September last year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreatinal vehicle camp”。故填has welcmed。
64．考查比较级。句意：郭说：“即使是当地的产品也卖得更好。”根据语境可知，本句话表示“农产品比较起来卖得也更好”，所以空处需要副词well的比较级。故填better。
65．考查固定短语。句意：这一成功归功于越来越多的游客和旅游高速公路带来的交通便利。we…t…“把……归功于……”。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
假定你是校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
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【参考范文】
Ntice
In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
T begin with, riginality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it. Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcme t submit their entries t Pineer@163.cm befre 10th January, 2024. Only ne wrk per individual is allwed. The winning wrks will be annunced n February 2nd, 2024, Wrld Wetland Day, in this newspaper.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。
1.词汇积累
旨在，目的是：In a bid t→ With the aim t
此外：Mrever → What’s mre
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
提高，增强：raise→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
拓展句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin whse theme is “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t knw the lady, but I saw her ften arund twn with her tw small children. She appeared t be shy, always lking dwn, trying nt t make eye cntact. She ften wre the same clthes, and s did her children. I felt her discmfrt when I saw her at the supermarket checkut. She reminded me f myself years ag. We had t g thrugh a tugh time.
Back then, I culdn’t affrd a new winter cat fr my daughter, and I didn’t knw what I was ging t d. Luckily, my three yunger children culd wear hand-me-dwns. One night, I said t myself in my heart that I wished smene t ffer me help. I did it fr the first time since my husband’s unemplyment.
The next mrning, a neighbur came int the place where I wrked. “I knw yu must feel unbelievable, This mrning, I had an verwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that yu needed this,” she whispered. She insisted n giving me twenty dllars. My eyes started t tear as she cntinued, “I als have a bx f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Please take what yu need.” It was really a shck f getting her help. Was this the respnse t my wrd the night befre?
Ging thrugh the large bx f clthes, I fund several winter items fr my children, including a dark purple jacket that lked like it wuld fit my daughter. Althugh grateful, I felt embarrassed. The wman must have sensed my discmfrt. She raised my chin s I culd lk at her. “We all need help at ne time r anther, “she said. “One day, yu’ll be the ne helping smene in need.”
I thanked her and prmised I wuld always try t pay it frward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time.
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T my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
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【参考范文】
Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time. I went back hme and packed sme clthes in a bag with ther dnatins and headed t the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. Withut hesitatin, I repeated wrds similar t what the kind neighbur had said t me many years ag at my wrkplace. “I have a bag f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Wuld yu like t take a lk?”
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Tgether, we walked t my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been wrried abut. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went thrugh the clthes and picked up a purple cat with three brightly painted lemns. “My daughter will lve this cat. Thank yu.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thught abut what a blessing that cat had been. And hw it wuld make anther little girl happy.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后，家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在急需帮助时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者20美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她必会慷慨解囊，无私帮助。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前向这位女士提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的帮助，以及作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。
续写线索：
打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受
词汇激活
行为类：
①前往某地：head t/g t
②到达：reach/arrive at
③毫不犹豫：withut hesitatin/withut thinking twice
情绪类：
①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②担心：be wrried abut→feel anxius
③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. (现在分词作状语和关系代词wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】My heart was full as I thught abut what a blessing that cat had been. (as引导点时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句和that引导定语从句)