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2021年全国甲&乙卷听力部分在材料难度方面，遵循课标要求，注意话题选择的适切度和语篇难度。在话题方面，录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题，又包括一些具有挑战性的话题。覆盖面广，包括问路、买衣服、工作、咨询旅游信息、就医等。如Text6有关谈论网球运动和Text7饮食健康两篇材料旨在引导学生关注体育运动与身体健康，提高运动的意识；Text 8安慰比赛前心情紧张的朋友，引导学生建立和谐友爱的人际关系、保持乐观自信的人生态度；Text 9关注老年人这个弱势群体，体现了人文关怀，传播正能量。考点:10个获取事实性具体信息（细节理解题）、8个对所听内容作出简单推断（推理判断题）、1个主旨大意题、1个观点态度题。疑问词：问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用14个what-, 1个where-, 2个why-, 1个hw-,2个which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。 口音: 美音 词数：854 语速:131词/分 结构变化：第二节的结构2-3-4-3-3
【解密】推理判断题。根据男士说的“Excuse me. I gt lst. I tk a bus t City Hall, but I can’t find the place.”，可知男士迷路了在问路，他想乘车去市政厅，女士给他指路。故选A。
Text 1  问路 词数：39 时间：（127词/分）M: Excuse me. I gt lst. I tk a bus t City Hall, but I can’t find the place.W: This is the Cncert Hall, nt City Hall. T g there, yu shuld take the bus at Grand Htel ver there.
What is the man ding?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“Culd yu help me hand in my lab reprt t Dctr Davidsn?”，可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。
Text 2  买衣服 词数：37   时间：（123词/分）M: Can I help yu?W: I’m lking fr a size twelve dress.M:Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, yu’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why dn’t yu try it n?
What dress size des the wman want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士问的“D yu think yu can take care f everything in the ffice tday?”和男士说的“Just g hme and take a rest.”，可知女士问男士今天是否能处理好办公室的事情，男士说没问题并让女士回家休息，如果他遇到应付不了的事情会给女士打电话。故选C。
Text 3 工作 词数：34 时间：157词/分W: D yu think yu can take care f everything in the ffice tday?M: N prblem. Just g hme and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I can nt handle, I will call yu.
What is the wman likely t d?A. Make a phne call. B. Handle the prblem. C. Have a rest.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“What is the schedule f the half-day tur?” 可知女士向男士介绍旅行的类型，男士询问了半日游的时间表，即男士对半日游比较感兴趣。故选B。
Text 4 咨询旅游信息 词数：36 时间：126词/分W: We have a half-day tur, a full-day tur and an evening tur. Which ne wuld yu like?M: What is the schedule f the half-day tur?W: It sets ut at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.
Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?A. The evening tur.B. The half-day tur.C. The full-day tur.
【解密】推理判断题。根据男士问的“Nw, what seems t be the truble, Mrs. Stevens?”，可知男士问女士怎么了，女士表示最近头很晕，昨晚还胸痛，男士表示要看一下。可推测对话发生在诊所。故选B。
Text 5 就医 词数：29 时间：102词/M: Nw, what seems t be the truble, Mrs. Stevens？W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had sme chest pain.M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.
【解密】情感态度题。根据女士说的“That was a great match.”，可知女士女士认为那场比赛是比较令人愉快的。故选A。
Text 6 讨论网球 词数：47 时间：116词/分W: Ww. (6)That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.M: Me t. I think tennis is an exciting sprt.W: I think s. D yu play tennis, Jhn?M: Yes, but nt very well. D yu play?W: A little. Hw abut a game n Tuesday afternnM: Sure.
What des the wman think f the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discuraging. C. Bring.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“D yu play tennis, Jhn?”， 男士说的“Yes, but nt very well. D yu play?” 以及女士说的“A little. Hw abut a game n Tuesday afternn?”和男士说的“Sure.”可知女士和男士都打网球，女士便提议周二下午来场比赛，男士表示同意。故选B。
Text 6 讨论网球 词数：47 时间：116词/分W: Ww. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.M: Me t. I think tennis is an exciting sprt.W: I think s. (7)D yu play tennis, Jhn?M: Yes, but nt very well. D yu play?W: A little. Hw abut a game n Tuesday afternnM: Sure.
What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. G t the cinema.
【解密】8.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Yu are ut the whle afternn, Alex. What did yu d?”，以及男士说的 “I tk a walk by myself.”可知男士（Alex）独自一人去散步了。故选A。
Text 7 节食建议 词数：110 时间：127词/分 M: Mrs. White, (8)I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r steaks.W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs and sausages?M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have prridge, bread and range juice.W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.W: What abut dessert? Can I still have ice cream？M: Yes, but nt t much.
What des the man advise Mrs. White t d?A. G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Get enugh sleep.
【解密】9.细节理解题。根据女士说的“What abut breakfast fd like eggs and sausages?”以及男士说的“Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have prridge, bread and range juice.”，可知女士询问早餐是否可以吃鸡蛋和香肠，男士表示不行，但可以吃面包、喝粥和橙汁。故选C。
Text 7 节食建议 词数：110 时间：127词/分 M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r steaks.W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs and sausages?M: Thse are all bad fr yu. (9)But yu can have prridge, bread and range juice.W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.W: What abut dessert? Can I still have ice cream？M: Yes, but nt t much.
Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Prridge.
【解密】10.细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet.”,可知男士要让女士（Mrs. White）严格控制饮食并从现在开始远离咸食，并指出哪些食物可以吃以及哪些食物对女士是不好的，可知男士应该是医生。故选B。
Text 7 节食建议 词数：110 时间：127词/分 M: Mrs. White, (10)I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r steaks.W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs and sausages?M: Thse are all bad fr yu. (9)But yu can have prridge, bread and range juice.W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.W: What abut dessert? Can I still have ice cream？M: Yes, but nt t much.
What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician. C. A chef.
【解密】情感态度题。从原文中的“Yu lk wrried.”可以看出在男士（Daniel）看来女士（Nancy）此时是发愁的、焦虑的。故选C。
Text 8 安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友 词数：171 时间：138词/分M: (11)Hi Nancy! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?W: Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.W: That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week.M: I didn’t knw yu made it t the finals.W: I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn’t knw what t d.M: Nancy, I knw that yu’re nt ging t frget hw t spell yur name. I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice. Then I’ll teach yu an exercise my baseball cach taught me. Believe me. It wrks.W: I feel much better nw. Thanks, Daniel.
Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?”和男士说的“Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag?”，可知故男士提及他在一部戏剧中的表演以缓解女士的紧张情绪并安抚女士。故选A。
Text 8 安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友 词数：171 时间：138词/分M: Hi Nancy! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?W: (12)Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.W: That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week.M: I didn’t knw yu made it t the finals.W: I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn’t knw what t d.M: Nancy, I knw that yu’re nt ging t frget hw t spell yur name. I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice. Then I’ll teach yu an exercise my baseball cach taught me. Believe me. It wrks.W: I feel much better nw. Thanks, Daniel.
Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?A. T cmfrt Nancy.B. T express his regret.C. T shw his pride.
【解密】 细节理解题。根据女士说的“That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week.”，可知女士表示想到下周的拼写比赛就感到紧张，即下周女士（Nancy）要去参加一场拼写比赛。故选C。
Text 8 安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友 词数：171 时间：138词/分M: Hi Nancy! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?W: Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.W: (13)That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week.M: I didn’t knw yu made it t the finals.W: I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn’t knw what t d.M: Nancy, I knw that yu’re nt ging t frget hw t spell yur name. I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice. Then I’ll teach yu an exercise my baseball cach taught me. Believe me. It wrks.W: I feel much better nw. Thanks, Daniel.
What is Nancy ging t d next week?A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice.”，可知男士会帮助女士渡过这个难关，并表示会和她一起去学校的大厅练习。故选C。
Text 8 安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友 词数：171 时间：138词/分M: Hi Nancy! Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng?W: Well Daniel, have yu ever felt nervus n stage?M: Sure. D yu remember that play I was in a few years ag? I knew my lines, but I was terrified t have t recite them in frnt f an audience. As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there, my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.W: That’s hw I feel just thinking abut the spelling cmpetitin next week.M: I didn’t knw yu made it t the finals.W: I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything, even my wn name. I dn’t knw what t d.M: Nancy, I knw that yu’re nt ging t frget hw t spell yur name. (14)I’ll help yu get thrugh this. I’ll g t the schl hall with yu t practice. Then I’ll teach yu an exercise my baseball cach taught me. Believe me. It wrks.W: I feel much better nw. Thanks, Daniel.
What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they had knwn fr the past 60 years.”，可知男士（Prf. Stne）的爷爷害怕离开过去60年里他们唯一认识的家。故选A。
Text 9 采访教授 词数：81 时间：132词/分W: Hell, ladies and gentlemen! Tday, we have invited Prf. Stne t talk abut the rle f elderly peple in ur sciety. Welcme t ur shw, Prf. Stne.M: T begin with, I’d like t tell a stry frm my wn life. Several years ag, when my grandparents were well int their 80s, they were n lnger able t care fr themselves very well. (15)My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they had knwn fr the past 60 years. The idea f having t sell their hme and mve int a retirement hme was an extremely painful experience fr them. Indeed, ld age fr them, and many ld Americans can mean nt nly the pssible failure f ne’s health, but the lss f identity and self-wrth.W: Yes, it’s true. What d yu have t say abut the prblem f ld age?M: Many experts have given talks here that have fcused n the medical care, and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. Tday, I’d like t fcus my cmments n the meaningful rles that elderly can play and shuld play in ur sciety.
What was Prf. Stne’s grandfather afraid f?A. Leaving his hme.B. Parting frm his sn. C. Taking early retirement.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.”，可知女士（Sarah）的车坏了，她希望男士明天早上能让自己搭便车去那个酒店。故选A。
Text 9 采访教授 词数：81 时间：132词/分W: Hell, ladies and gentlemen! Tday, we have invited Prf. Stne t talk abut the rle f elderly peple in ur sciety. Welcme t ur shw, Prf. Stne.M: T begin with, I’d like t tell a stry frm my wn life. Several years ag, when my grandparents were well int their 80s, they were n lnger able t care fr themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they had knwn fr the past 60 years. The idea f having t sell their hme and mve int a retirement hme was an extremely painful experience fr them. Indeed, ld age fr them, (16)and many ld Americans can mean nt nly the pssible failure f ne’s health, but the lss f identity and self-wrth.W: Yes, it’s true. What d yu have t say abut the prblem f ld age?M: Many experts have given talks here that have fcused n the medical care, and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. Tday, I’d like t fcus my cmments n the meaningful rles that elderly can play and shuld play in ur sciety.
What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self-wrth. C. Change f living habits.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Tday, I’d like t fcus my cmments n the meaningful rles that elderly can play and shuld play in ur sciety.”，可知男士想把重点集中在老年人在社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色上，可推测出他接下来会谈到老年人所做的贡献。故选C。
Text 9 采访教授 词数：81 时间：132词/分W: Hell, ladies and gentlemen! Tday, we have invited Prf. Stne t talk abut the rle f elderly peple in ur sciety. Welcme t ur shw, Prf. Stne.M: T begin with, I’d like t tell a stry frm my wn life. Several years ag, when my grandparents were well int their 80s, they were n lnger able t care fr themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they had knwn fr the past 60 years. The idea f having t sell their hme and mve int a retirement hme was an extremely painful experience fr them. Indeed, ld age fr them, and many ld Americans can mean nt nly the pssible failure f ne’s health, but the lss f identity and self-wrth.W: Yes, it’s true. What d yu have t say abut the prblem f ld age?M: Many experts have given talks here that have fcused n the medical care, and the develpment f public services fr senir citizens. (17)Tday, I’d like t fcus my cmments n the meaningful rles that elderly can play and shuld play in ur sciety.
What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?A. Public services they ask fr. B. Health care available t them. C. Cntributins they can make.
【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I’m cnfident f myself.”，可知独白者的妈妈经常告诉她，只要她对自己有自信，她就可以成为任何人，可知她妈妈希望她成为一个自信的人。故选A。
Text 10 母女关系 词数：170 时间：127词/分W:Talking abut persnal relatinships, well, I’d naturally think f my relatinship with my mther. Whenever I need help, my mther is always there fr me. (18)She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I’m cnfident f myself. She sees my talent and pushes me t d the best I pssibly can. As I was grwing up, we were ften n the mve. I had t admit that mving s ften made me feel lnely. But my mther did everything she culd t help me feel happy. In fact, s much traveling was really a gd thing because it made us clse. I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedm t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. Unlike friendships that can fade r break, I knw I’ll always be cnnected t my mther n matter what I face. She is nt just a rle mdel, but smene I lve.
What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?A. A cnfident persn.B. A warm-hearted persn.C. A humrus persn.
【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“I had t admit that mving s ften made me feel lnely.”， 可知独白者认为搬家经常让她感到孤独。故选B。
Text 10 母女关系 词数：170 时间：127词/分W:Talking abut persnal relatinships, well, I’d naturally think f my relatinship with my mther. Whenever I need help, my mther is always there fr me. She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I’m cnfident f myself. She sees my talent and pushes me t d the best I pssibly can. As I was grwing up, we were ften n the mve. (19)I had t admit that mving s ften made me feel lnely. But my mther did everything she culd t help me feel happy. In fact, s much traveling was really a gd thing because it made us clse. I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedm t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. Unlike friendships that can fade r break, I knw I’ll always be cnnected t my mther n matter what I face. She is nt just a rle mdel, but smene I lve.
Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?A. She ften traveled by herself. B. Her family mved frequently. C. Her mther was busy wrking.
【解密】主旨要义题。根据素材中的“Talking abut persnal relatinships, well, I’d naturally think f my relatinship with my mther.”，可知独白者在开篇表示谈到人际关系，她自然会想到她和她母亲的关系，全文围绕着她和她母亲之间的事情展开。故选B。
Text 10 母女关系 词数：170 时间：127词/分W:(20)Talking abut persnal relatinships, well, I’d naturally think f my relatinship with my mther. Whenever I need help, my mther is always there fr me. She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I’m cnfident f myself. She sees my talent and pushes me t d the best I pssibly can. As I was grwing up, we were ften n the mve. I had t admit that mving s ften made me feel lnely. But my mther did everything she culd t help me feel happy. In fact, s much traveling was really a gd thing because it made us clse. I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedm t make mistakes and t learn frm them all. Unlike friendships that can fade r break, I knw I’ll always be cnnected t my mther n matter what I face. She is nt just a rle mdel, but smene I lve.
What des the speaker mainly talk abut?A. Imprtance f hme schling. B. Mther-daughter relatinship. C. A rle mdel in her family.