河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fur Best Shws fr Tddlers (学步的孩童)
Peppa Pig
If yu’re lking fr a British TV shw fr tddlers, lk n further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have yur little ne lve Peppa and her family as they start their adventures thrugh life in a clrful wrld.
Each episde f Peppa Pig is like a clrful strybk, cmbining five parts int 25 minutes f pure jy. Nt nly is it entertaining, but it als teaches essential scial skills, such as kindness, lyalty, and thughtfulness, making it an ideal chice fr yung kids and preschlers.
Sesame Street
If yu have fnd memries f watching Sesame Street back in the day, why nt pass n sme f that magic t yur little ne? The shw nw is in its 54th seasn, which is the lngest running prgram f the fur shws, and the whle grup is still bringing the fun. Nt nly is the 30-minute prgram still a crash curse in all things smart, with numbers and wrds n the menu, but there’s als wnderful music.
Daniel Tiger’s Neighbrhd
Step int the interesting wrld f Daniel Tiger, the lvable star f this shw that’s a ppular ffsht (分支) f the timeless Mr. Rger’s Neighbrhd. With a runtime f 30 minutes, this shw ffers plenty f learning pprtunities thrugh engaging stries and catchy musical numbers.
Curius Gerge
If yu have fnd memries f yur parents reading Curius Gerge bks, yu’re in fr a treat! The belved stries were transfrmed int a charming lively series n PBS in 2006, ideal fr tddlers. Each episde clcks in at a slid 30 minutes, and it’s all abut encuraging kids t be as curius and eager t explre as Gerge himself.
1．What can children learn frm Peppa Pig?
A．Math skills.B．Artistic abilities.C．Scial skills.D．Scientific knwledge.
2．What d we knw abut Curius Gerge?
A．It is adapted frm bks.B．It was put n PBS in 2005.
C．It is less ppular than ther shws.D．It has a runtime f 25 minutes each episde.
3．Which shw has been n fr the lngest time?
A．Peppa Pig.B．Sesame Street.
C．Daniel Tiger’s Neighbrhd.D．Curius Gerge.
Standing n the Suth Ple at the start f the year with the wind blwing acrss the Antarctic, travel blgger Jhnny Ward felt a wave f relief.
Just a week befre, in early January 2024, he’d struggled thrugh snw and ice t climb t the tp f the Vinsn Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. Years befre, in 2017, he’d becme the first Irish persn t visit every cuntry in the wrld.
Nw, after decades f traveling and muntaineering, Ward culd claim anther wrld first—the Ultimate Explrer’s Grand Slam (大满贯), which invlves reaching the highest peak n every cntinent, and visiting bth the Nrth and Suth Ples in additin t visiting every cuntry.
“I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slwly made his way back t his hme in Thailand after climbing t the tp f the Vinsn Massif and then setting ft n the Suth Ple. “But als I’m aware I’m a nrmal guy, nt a wrld-class athlete, s I guess it was mre abut resilience and determinatin mre than any ability. Althugh I met with lts f barriers, I vercame them ne by ne.”
Ward had previusly devted a decade f his life, between 2007 and 2017, t visiting every cuntry in the wrld. The incredible jurney saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride n a cntainer ship frm Oman t Sctra in Yemen, travel verland frm Cair t Cape Twn and travel frm Suth Krea t Australia by bus and bat.
“It had been a huge life gal, ver a decade f my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had n idea what t d next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking t much, putting n weight and I ignred my business.”
Ward decided that the best way t vercme this was t challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathns (超级马拉松) and climbing muntains, and sn fund that with extreme purpse and directin, he was back t lving life again.
S where will Ward g next? Space? The bttm f the Mariana Trench, the deepest pint f the cean? “All gd things cme after suffering, and I want t share that with peple. S that’s the next plan,” he said.
4．What did Jhnny Ward achieve in early January 2024?
A．He climbed t the highest peak in Antarctica.
B．He set a new recrd fr traveling in Antarctica.
C．He became the first persn t visit the Suth Ple.
D．He became the first Irish persn t visit every cuntry.
5．What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The ability t bunce back frm difficulties.B．The quality f being strng and hnest.
C．The skill f achieving gals quickly.D．The pwer t cntrl ne’ s emtins.
6．Hw did Jhnny Ward feel after achieving his life gal in 2017?
A．Relaxed.B．Satisfied.C．Lst.D．Excited.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jhnny Ward?
A．Helpful and mtivated.B．Athletic and generus.
C．Prud and self-centered.D．Determined and strng-willed.
Mypia, als knwn as nearsightedness, has becme a lt mre cmmn in recent decades. Sme even cnsider mypia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes mypia and what reduces it?
While having tw mypic parents des mean yu’re mre likely t be nearsighted, there’s n single mypia gene. That means the causes f mypia are mre behaviral than genetic.
Scientists have learned a great deal abut the prgressin f mypia by studying visual develpment in baby chickens. They d s by putting little hats n baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) n the face f the hats cver the chicks’ eyes and are adjusted t affect hw much they see.
Just like in humans, if visual input is wrng, a chick’s eyes grw t large, resulting in mypia. And it’s prgressive. Blur (模糊) leads t eye grwth, which causes mre blur, which makes the eye grw even larger, and s n.
Tw recent studies featuring extensive surveys f children and their parents prvide strng supprt fr the idea that an imprtant driver f the increase in mypia is that peple are spending mre time fcusing n bjects immediately in frnt f ur eyes, whether a screen, a bk r a drawing pad.
Other research has shwn that this unnatural eye grwth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, fr example, fund that mypia rates were mre than fur times greater fr children wh didn’t spend much time utdrs—say, nce r twice a week—cmpared with thse wh were utside daily. At the same time, kids wh spent mre than three hurs a day while nt at schl reading r lking at a screen clse-up were fur times mre likely t have mypia than thse wh spent an hur r less ding s.
Frtunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that crrect blur stps the prgressin f mypia, which is why early visin testing and visin crrectin are imprtant t limit the develpment f mypia.
8．What can we learn frm the study n baby chickens?
A．Mypia in chicks is nt prgressive.B．Mypia is mainly caused by genetic factrs.
C．Visual input affects the grwth f a chick’s eyes.D．Lenses can prevent chicks frm develping mypia.
9．What might be the main cause f mypia accrding t the text?
A．Absence f enugh sleeping hurs.B．T much screen time.
C．Pr and unbalanced diet.D．Lack f high-intense activities.
10．What’s the main idea f paragraph 6?
A．Outdr light helps prevent mypia.B．Reading is the direct cause f mypia.
C．Researchers have fund a cure fr mypia.D．Children shuld play utdrs twice a week at least.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards early visin testing?
A．Unclear.B．Apprving.C．Dubtful.D．Dismissive.
Much f Earth is unexplred. An cean census (普查) hpes t change that.
“Earth” has always been an dd chice f name fr the third planet frm the Sun. After all, tw-thirds f its surface is cvered nt by earth at all, but by ceans f water.
Because humans are land animals, mst f the Earth remains under-explred. Marine (海洋的) bilgists think the ceans might hst mre than 2 millin species f marine animals, f which they have s far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new initiative hpes t change this. Launched in Lndn n April 27th, Ocean Census aims t discver 100, 000 new species f marine animal ver the cming decade. It is backed by Nektn, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippn fundatin, Japan’s biggest charitable fundatin. Its first ship, the Nrwegian icebreaker Krnprins Haakn, set sail n April 29th, bund fr the Barents Sea.
The initiative is happening fr tw reasns. One is that the lnger scientists wait, the less there will be t identify. Climate change is heating the ceans, as well as making them mre acidic (酸的) as carbn dixide disslves ges int the water. Already arund half the wrld’s cral reefs (珊瑚)—thught t be hme t arund 25% f all cean species—have been lst. Oliver Steeds, Nektn’s funder, says that ne f Ocean Census’s pririties will be identifying species thught t be in the greatest danger frm climate change. The secnd reasn is technlgical. Marine bilgist s find abut 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census is betting it can g faster.
Exactly what the new effrt might turn up is impssible t predict. But histry suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ag scientists discvered ht vents (喷口) n the sea bed. These days, such vents are ne pssible candidate fr the rigin f all life n Earth. There are mre practical benefits, t. Many drugs, fr example, cme riginally frm bilgical substance. An cean full f unidentified life will almst certainly prve a rich mine frm which t mine mre.
12．Why is “Earth” an dd chice f name fr the third planet frm the Sun?
A．Its climate is changing rapidly.B．Humans have nt explred much f it.
C．Mst f its surface is cvered by water.D．It hsts a large number f marine animals.
13．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A．The rate f discvering new species wn’t change.
B．The new initiative will mainly fcus n cral reefs.
C．Climate change has a great impact n marine species.
D．Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the cean.
14．What might be the ptential benefits f the Ocean Census accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It may result in a reductin in verfishing.
B．It may lead t the discvery f new drugs.
C．It may cntribute t the advancement f technlgy.
D．It may prve the ceans are ur life-supprt system.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The Endangered PlanetB．Reducing Sea Pllutin: A Glbal Initiative
C．Hw t Prtect the Oceans?D．The Misnamed Earth: Explring the Ocean’s Secrets
二、七选五
16．Tired f having the same ld travel experiences that leave yu feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and discnnected? Mindful travel is ffering a new way t explre the wrld that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a cncept that encurages individuals t fully dive int the present mment while explring new destinatins. Individuals are aware f their surrundings, engaging all the senses, and enjying the beauty f each experience. ①
Mindful travel is nt just abut the destinatin but als the jurney. The gal is t create a psitive impact n bth individuals and the wrld arund them. ② It is an pprtunity fr peple t psitively cntribute t the wrld.
Mindful travel prvides an pprtunity t discnnect frm the stresses f everyday life. ③ Whether it’s wandering thrugh a busy market, hiking in nature, r simply sitting by the cean, it allws us t let g f ur wrries and fully enjy the beauty f ur surrundings.
④ By stepping ut f ur cmfrt znes and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpint n life. We becme mre pen-minded, adaptable, and caring. Thrugh interactins with lcals and fellw travelers, we learn abut different ways f life and develp a greater understanding f the wrld.
Mindful travel als has a psitive impact n the destinatins we visit. Mindful travelers are aware f their impact n the envirnment. ⑤ By chsing ec-friendly accmmdatins, supprting lcal businesses, and respecting cultural traditins, we can ensure that ur travels leave a green ftprint.
A．They can deeply appreciate the surrundings thrugh it.
B．Mindful travel prmtes self-reflectin and persnal grwth.
C．When traveling, we ften leave behind ur rutines and duties.
D．Mindful travel psitively impacts ur mental and physical well-being.
E．The demands f daily respnsibilities ften leave little time fr self-care.
F．They try t reduce waste, cnserve resurces, and supprt sustainable initiatives.
G．It’s abut being mindful f ne’s actins and hw they affect thers and the envirnment.
三、完形填空（15空）
The Beauty f Creative Friendships
I recently walked thrugh an incredible exhibitin in Venice. It 1 abut 75 art wrks that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces n shw included his ink-n-paper drawings, sme gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.
Brn in 1904, de Kning spent the majrity f his artistic career as a (n) 2 but in 1969, while visiting Rme, he 3 an ld friend, the sculptr Herzl Emanuel, wh invited him t his studi and 4 him t try wrking with 5 .
At age 65, de Kning 6 his first sculptural wrks, 13 small clay items. It was the 7 f a new artistic era fr him and, ver the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 8 and inseparable part f his career.
Later, after I left the exhibitin, I was 9 by hw beautiful it was that de Kning began making sculpture because f the initial 10 and encuragement f his 11 . It gt me thinking abut the ften unacknwledged rle that sme friendships play in the creative prcess f 12 acrss all types.
We ften think abut thse friendships that jurney deeply with us in ur private lives, 13 us thrugh emtinal ups and dwns. But friendships that develp ur prfessinal selves are als 14 .In ffering curage, insight and clarity n the wrk that we prduce, these friendships 15 the verall quality f ur lives.
17．A．mentinedB．sldC．expressedD．displayed
18．A．architectB．actrC．painterD．phtgrapher
19．A．argued withB．ran intC．dealt withD．relied n
20．A．requestedB．frcedC．encuragedD．rdered
21．A．stneB．clayC．wdD．glass
22．A．createdB．discveredC．purchasedD．described
23．A．rebirthB．recveryC．beginningD．sign
24．A．minrB．irrelevantC．hardD．significant
25．A．cnfusedB．cnvincedC．struckD．annyed
26．A．invitatinB．desireC．purpseD．decisin
27．A．fllwerB．friendC．teacherD．neighbr
28．A．writersB．visitrsC．scientistsD．artists
29．A．supprtingB．ignringC．lecturingD．cntrlling
30．A．clseB．pricelessC．briefD．inncent
31．A．maintainB．damageC．assessD．imprve
四、短文填空
32．Wrld Petry Day takes place each year ①_______ March 21 t prmte the teaching f petry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading f this frm f writing arund the wrld.
It ②_______ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hpes f supprting language diversity thrugh petic expressin and increasing the pprtunity fr endangered languages ③_______ (hear). Wrld Petry Day was abut giving fresh drive and ④_______ (recgnize) t internatinal, reginal, and natinal petry mvements. It als fcused n prmting a return t the ral (口头的) traditin f petry recitals, as well as ⑤_______ (strengthen) the assciatin between petry and ther frms f expressin, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated ⑥_______ (glbal). Gvernment agencies, cmmunity grups and individuals get invlved in prmting r participating in the day, which enables children t learn and enjy ⑦_______ (variety) f petry. It is a time ⑧_______ students are busy examining pets and learning abut different types f petry. Pets may be invited t read and share their wrk t audience at bk stres and schls. Ceremnies are held t hnr pets f ⑨_______ (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day fr petry: ⑩_______ ancient art frm that still enriches ur understanding f humanity tday.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innvatin and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生Gerge写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排；
3．期待参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Kris and Rbin are sisters wh grew up in Wiscnsin. They wrk tgether and serve tgether.
In 2017, Hurricane Harvey struck with strng frce acrss Flrence, bringing fierce winds and recrd-breaking rainfall. The city was destryed by the strm’s intensity, leading t widespread damage and flding. Emergency services wrked tirelessly t rescue thse trapped by the rising fldwaters, while pwer failure left entire neighbrhds in darkness.
In the face f such misfrtune, bth f Kris and Rbin felt depressed and helpless, yet eager t assist. Upn discvering Cnvy f Hpe’s vlunteer prgram, they didn’t hesitate t sign up. Sn after, they were invited t training, marking the start f their missin t serve tgether in this fighting.
Hwever, their initial respnse t the arrangement was filled with anxiety fr Kris. “I am kind f nervus befre heading ut. I wnder if I culd remember my training?” said Kris Lgemann, her vice with uncertainty. “Dn’t wrry! Yu see the staff d such a great jb. They are incredibly supprtive t us and will prvide guidance and reassure every step f the way.” Rbin cmfrted. She als added, “I am right there fr yu, t, Kris, we are in it tgether, and we’ll make it just like befre.”
Rbin Melcher remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went n. “We were helping a wman wh had just lst her husband,” said Kris. “We were taking things ut f her huse, but als hlding her hand and lving her. The ability t d that... it’s just really cl.” “Obviusly we lve it because we cme back,” added Kris.
Full f pwer, Kris and Rbin put their whle hearts int the training. During the Cnvy f Hpe’s detailed training prgram, they learned abut disaster respnse, safety prcedures, and psychlgical first aid. Thrugh hands-n practice and team-building exercise, they prepared physically and mentally fr the tasks ahead. As Kris and Rbin cntinued their vlunteer wrk, they were faced with ne f their mst heart-struck and unfrgettable challenges.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrd came that a schl had been severely affected by flding, with numerus students trapped.
After the rescue, the stry f the sisters’ heric effrts was reprted.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据：它不仅有趣，还教授基本的社交技能如善良、忠诚和体贴，使其成为幼儿和学龄前儿童的理想选择。可知，孩子们能从《小猪佩奇》中学到社交技能。故选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据：如果你对父母读《好奇的乔治》的书有美好的回忆，那你就有口福了!这些深受喜爱的故事于2006年被改编成PBS上一部迷人的生动系列，非常适合幼儿观看可知，《好奇的乔治》是由书籍改编而成的故选A项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sesame Street部分：如果你回忆起过去观看《芝麻街》的美好时光，为什么不把这种魔力传递给你的孩子呢?这个节目现在已经是第54季了，是这四个节目中播出时间最长的。可知，《芝麻街》播出时间最长。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。可知，2024年1月初，约翰尼·沃德登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段：但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是关于resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次的面对并解决困难，所以resilience的意思应该是恢复力，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段：仲说:“这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么。我开始吃得不好，喝太多酒，体重增加，我忽视了我的生意。可知，约翰尼·沃德在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段：沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期泊花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家。在这段不可思议的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集装箱船，从阿曼到也门的索科特拉，从开罗到开普敦，从韩国乘公共汽车和船到澳大利亚。和第七段：沃德决定，克服这一问题的最好方法是再次挑战自己。他开始跑超级马拉松和登山，很快发现，带着极端的目标和方向，他又回到了热爱生活的状态。可知，约翰尼·沃德克服困难，实现目标登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段：就像人类一样，如果视觉输入错误，小鸡的眼睛就会变得太大，导致近视。它是渐进的。模糊会导致眼睛变大，而眼睛变大又会导致更多的模糊，从而使眼睛变得更大，如此循环。可知，视觉输入影响小鸡眼睛的发育。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段：最近的两项研究对儿童及其父母进行了广泛调查，为以下观点提供了强有力的支持:近视增加的一个重要驱动因素是人们花更多的时间关注眼前的物体，无论是屏幕、书还是画板。可知，看屏幕时间太长可能是近视的主要原因。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第六段：其他研究表明，这种不自然的眼睛生长可能会被阳光打断。例如，2022年的一项研究发现，不经常户外活动(比如一周一两次)的儿童的近视率是每天户外活动的儿童的四倍多。与此同时，每天在非学校时间阅读或看屏幕特写的时间超过3小时的孩子患近视的可能性是每天阅读或看屏幕特写时间不超过1小时的孩子的4倍。可知，第(段的主旨是户外光线有助于预防近视。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：幸运的是,要戴几分钟矫正模糊的眼镜就能阻止近视的发展这就是为什么早期视力检查和视力矫正对限制近视的发展很重要。可推知，作者对早期视力测试的态度是支持。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：题干询问为什么地球作为来自太阳的第三颗行星的名称是一个奇怪的选择。A选项的意思是它的气候正在迅速变化;B选项的意思是人类还没有探索过它的大部分;C选项的意思是它的表面大部分被水覆盖;D选项的意思是它容纳了大量的海洋动物。
13．答案：C
解析：题干询问从第五段中可以推断出什么。A选项的意思是发现新物种的速度不会改变;B选项的意思是新倡议将主要集中在珊瑚礁上;C选项的意思是气候变化对海洋物种有很大的影响;D选项的意思是科学家们已经发现了海洋中几乎所有的物种。
14．答案：B
解析：题干询问根据最后一段，海洋生命普查的潜在好处可能是什么。A选项的意思是它可能会减少过度捕捞;B选项的意思是它可能导致发现新药;C选项的意思是它可能有助于技术的发展;D选项的意思是它可能会证明海洋是我们的生命支持系统。
15．答案：D
解析：题干询问这篇文章最好的标题是什么。A选项的意思是濒危的星球;B选项的意思是减少海洋污染:一项全球性的倡议;C选项的意思是错误命名的地球:探索海洋的秘密;D选项的意思是未被命名的地球:探索海洋的秘密。
16．答案：AGCBF
解析：①根据上文：用心旅行是一个鼓励人们在探索新目的地的同时充分投入当下的概念。每个人都意识到他们周围的环境，参与所有的感官，享受每一次体验的美丽。可知，上文提到参与者可以通过用心旅行去享受体验的魅力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明用心旅行的好处。A选项中it指代上文Mindful travel。故A选项“他们可以通过它深刻地欣赏周围的环境”符合语境，故选A。
②根据上文：用心旅行不仅关乎目的地，也关乎旅程。目标是对个人和他们周围的世界产生积极的景响。可知，上文解释了用心旅行的(对自己和周围世界产生影响的。目标，该空承接上文，继续对产生的影响进行开展说明。故G选项这是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境符合语境,故选G。
③根据上文：用心旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会。以及后文：无论是在繁忙的市场漫步，在大自然中远足，还是只是坐在海边，它都能让我们放下烦恼，充分享受周围的美景。可知，用心旅行让我们可以脱离日常生活的压力，即把日常的责任和职责暂时忘记。故C选项旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后符合语境，故选C。
④根据本段内容：通过走出我们的舒适区，体验新的文化，我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心。通过与当地人和其他旅行者的互动，我们了解了不同的生活方式，并对世界有了更深入的了解。可知，本段的主旨是用心旅行让我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心，即促进了个人的成长和思考。故B选项用心旅行促进自我反思和个人成长符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文：用心旅也会对目的地产生积极影响。用心的旅行者意识到他们对环境的影响。以及后文：通过选择环保的住宿支持当地企业，尊重文化传统，我们可以确保我们的旅行留下绿色足迹。可知，本句承接上文，具体说明用心的旅行者是如何致力于保护环境的。故F项他们努力减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展的倡议。符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:威尼斯的一次令人难以置信的展览展出了一位荷兰裔美国艺术家在1959年和1969年在意大利期间创作的大约75件艺术作品。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:出生于1904年的de Kning在他的艺术生涯中大部分时间都是一位画家。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:1969年de Kning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在65岁时，de Kning创作了他的第一件雕塑作品，13件小的粘士作品。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这让我想到了一些友谊在所有类型的艺术家的创作过程中所扮演的通常未被承认的角色。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们经常想到那些在私生活中与我们深深同行的友谊，陪伴我们经历情感的起伏。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但那些能提升我们专业能力的友谊也是无价的。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过提供勇气、洞察力和对我们作品的清晰理解，这些友谊提高了我们生活的整体质量。
32．答案：①n②was declared③t be heard④recgnitin⑤strengthening⑥glbally⑦varieties⑧when⑨remarkable⑩an
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
①考查介词。句意:每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
②考查时态语态。句意:联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was
declared.
③考查时态语态。句意:联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用t be dne形式。故填t be heard。
④考查名词。句意:世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，不可数。故填recgnitin。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式(如舞蹈、音乐和绘画)之间的联系。作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。
⑥考查副词。句意:这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
⑦考查固定短语。句意:政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties f表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
⑨考查形容词。句意:举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
⑩考查冠词。句意:总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子:这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
33．答案：
Dear Gerge,
In rder t fster critical thinking and imaginatin amng students, ur schl has decided t hld Innvatin and Creativity Festival. I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it.
The festival, scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities. Prfessrs frm famus universities will give us lectures, fllwed by questin and answer sectins. A highlight f the festival will undubtedly be the exhibitin f students’ prjects. We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and share yur insights.
I’m eagerly lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参:take part in →participate in
各种各样的:varius →>a variety f
著名的:famus ->well-knwn
高兴的:delighted →glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The festival, scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities
拓展句:The festival, which is scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities.
点睛:
【高分句型1】We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and share yur insights.(运用了if导条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】The festival, scheduled t be held frm July lst t July 15th, will include varius activities.(运用了过去分词短语作定语)
34．答案：
Wrd came that a schl had been severely affected by flding, with numerus students trapped. Arriving at schl, the scene was chatic and they culd hear the frightened screams f the students. Kris’s heart raced with nerves, but Rbin reminded her t breathe and fcus n the task n hand. Kris and Rbin, alng with rescue teams equipped with life jackets and rpes, were lwered int the flding building. Kris did her best t calm them while Rbin withdrew them t the safety f the waiting bat. As the last student was rescued, the sisters felt relief and gratitude, hlding each ther clse.
After the rescue, the stry f the sisters’ heric effrts was reprted. Being praised, they felt happy and prud. Rbin expressed the vlunteering wrk was nt nly a step f giving, but als smething t bring hpe when it seems like such a hpeless situatin. Kris added she brke thrugh herself and that their jint passin fr vlunteering strengthened a prfund bnd between them. Mre imprtantly, they recmmended vlunteering fr anyne wh wants t be “the hands and feet” in disaster respnse.