2025河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2025河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案，共10页。

英语
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案：C。
1．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
2．What des the man like least abut the mvie?
A．The actin scenes.B．The special effects.C．The main character.
3．What is happening with the girl?
A．She is lking fr a jb.
B．She is visiting a new city.
C．She is distancing herself frm her father.
4．What difficulty des the man have in learning French?
A．Prnunciatin.B．Spelling.C．Grammar.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Mike’s gd manners.B．Mike’s eye prblem.C．Mike’s meeting with his bss.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh is the girl prbably?
A．The man’s student.B．The man’s emplyee.C．The man’s classmate.
7．Hw lng will the career fair last n Thursday?
A．Fr 2 hurs.B．Fr 4 hurs.C．Fr 10 hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In the ffice.C．In the man’s hme.
9．Why des Matt decide t bring lunch?
A．T eat healthier fd.B．T gain weight.C．T save mney.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What infrmatin is the wman eager t knw?
A．The library website.
B．The pening hurs f the library.
C．The study rm availability in the library.
11．What des Sam advise the wman t d?
A．Avid peak hurs.B．Bk in advance.C．Get her wrk dne.
12．When des the library clse at night nw?
A．At 10 p. m.B．At 11 p. m.C．At midnight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Guide and visitr.B．Father and daughter.C．Hst and guest.
14．What was the wman’s first jb at the space center?
A．Building the hardware.B．Creating space vehicles.C．Planning missins t Mars.
15．What interested the wman mst when she was yung?
A．Hw t enter space.B．Hw things functin.C．What bilgy is abut.
16．Wh gave the wman the cnfidence t pursue science?
A．Her teacher.B．Her brther.C．Her father.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many marathns has Kline run alne?
A．45.B．Over 55.C．Over 100.
18．With whm did Kline run a 10k?
A．His nephew.B．A by with disabilities.C．A mm with tw girls.
19．What is Kline like?
A．Generus.B．Silent.C．Caring.
20．What did ther runners d when they saw Peter Kline pushing the disabled peple?
A．They laughed at them.B．They waited fr them.C．They gave them high-fives.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Shws fr Tddlers (学步的孩童)
Peppa Pig
If yu’re lking fr a British TV shw fr tddlers, lk n further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have yur little ne lve Peppa and her family as they start their adventures thrugh life in a clrful wrld.
Each episde f Peppa Pig is like a clrful strybk, cmbining five parts int 25 minutes f pure jy. Nt nly is it entertaining, but it als teaches essential scial skills, such as kindness, lyalty, and thughtfulness, making it an ideal chice fr yung kids and preschlers.
Sesame Street
If yu have fnd memries f watching Sesame Street back in the day, why nt pass n sme f that magic t yur little ne? The shw nw is in its 54th seasn, which is the lngest running prgram f the fur shws, and the whle grup is still bringing the fun. Nt nly is the 30-minute prgram still a crash curse in all things smart, with numbers and wrds n the menu, but there’s als wnderful music.
Daniel Tiger’s Neighbrhd
Step int the interesting wrld f Daniel Tiger, the lvable star f this shw that’s a ppular ffsht (分支) f the timeless Mr. Rger’s Neighbrhd. With a runtime f 30 minutes, this shw ffers plenty f learning pprtunities thrugh engaging stries and catchy musical numbers.
Curius Gerge
If yu have fnd memries f yur parents reading Curius Gerge bks, yu’re in fr a treat! The belved stries were transfrmed int a charming lively series n PBS in 2006, ideal fr tddlers. Each episde clcks in at a slid 30 minutes, and it’s all abut encuraging kids t be as curius and eager t explre as Gerge himself.
21．What can children learn frm Peppa Pig?
A．Math skills.B．Artistic abilities.C．Scial skills.D．Scientific knwledge.
22．What d we knw abut Curius Gerge?
A．It is adapted frm bks.B．It was put n PBS in 2005.
C．It is less ppular than ther shws.D．It has a runtime f 25 minutes each episde.
23．Which shw has been n fr the lngest time?
A．Peppa Pig.B．Sesame Street.
C．Daniel Tiger’s Neighbrhd.D．Curius Gerge.
B
Standing n the Suth Ple at the start f the year with the wind blwing acrss the Antarctic, travel blgger Jhnny Ward felt a wave f relief.
Just a week befre, in early January 2024, he’d struggled thrugh snw and ice t climb t the tp f the Vinsn Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. Years befre, in 2017, he’d becme the first Irish persn t visit every cuntry in the wrld.
Nw, after decades f traveling and muntaineering, Ward culd claim anther wrld first—the Ultimate Explrer’s Grand Slam (大满贯), which invlves reaching the highest peak n every cntinent, and visiting bth the Nrth and Suth Ples in additin t visiting every cuntry.
“I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slwly made his way back t his hme in Thailand after climbing t the tp f the Vinsn Massif and then setting ft n the Suth Ple. “But als I’m aware I’m a nrmal guy, nt a wrld-class athlete, s I guess it was mre abut resilience and determinatin mre than any ability. Althugh I met with lts f barriers, I vercame them ne by ne.”
Ward had previusly devted a decade f his life, between 2007 and 2017, t visiting every cuntry in the wrld. The incredible jurney saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride n a cntainer ship frm Oman t Sctra in Yemen, travel verland frm Cair t Cape Twn and travel frm Suth Krea t Australia by bus and bat.
“It had been a huge life gal, ver a decade f my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had n idea what t d next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking t much, putting n weight and I ignred my business.”
Ward decided that the best way t vercme this was t challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathns (超级马拉松) and climbing muntains, and sn fund that with extreme purpse and directin, he was back t lving life again.
S where will Ward g next? Space? The bttm f the Mariana Trench, the deepest pint f the cean? “All gd things cme after suffering, and I want t share that with peple. S that’s the next plan,” he said.
24．What did Jhnny Ward achieve in early January 2024?
A．He climbed t the highest peak in Antarctica.
B．He set a new recrd fr traveling in Antarctica.
C．He became the first persn t visit the Suth Ple.
D．He became the first Irish persn t visit every cuntry.
25．What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The ability t bunce back frm difficulties.B．The quality f being strng and hnest.
C．The skill f achieving gals quickly.D．The pwer t cntrl ne’ s emtins.
26．Hw did Jhnny Ward feel after achieving his life gal in 2017?
A．Relaxed.B．Satisfied.C．Lst.D．Excited.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jhnny Ward?
A．Helpful and mtivated.B．Athletic and generus.
C．Prud and self-centered.D．Determined and strng-willed.
C
Mypia, als knwn as nearsightedness, has becme a lt mre cmmn in recent decades. Sme even cnsider mypia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes mypia and what reduces it?
While having tw mypic parents des mean yu’re mre likely t be nearsighted, there’s n single mypia gene. That means the causes f mypia are mre behaviral than genetic.
Scientists have learned a great deal abut the prgressin f mypia by studying visual develpment in baby chickens. They d s by putting little hats n baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) n the face f the hats cver the chicks’ eyes and are adjusted t affect hw much they see.
Just like in humans, if visual input is wrng, a chick’s eyes grw t large, resulting in mypia. And it’s prgressive. Blur (模糊) leads t eye grwth, which causes mre blur, which makes the eye grw even larger, and s n.
Tw recent studies featuring extensive surveys f children and their parents prvide strng supprt fr the idea that an imprtant driver f the increase in mypia is that peple are spending mre time fcusing n bjects immediately in frnt f ur eyes, whether a screen, a bk r a drawing pad.
Other research has shwn that this unnatural eye grwth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, fr example, fund that mypia rates were mre than fur times greater fr children wh didn’t spend much time utdrs—say, nce r twice a week—cmpared with thse wh were utside daily. At the same time, kids wh spent mre than three hurs a day while nt at schl reading r lking at a screen clse-up were fur times mre likely t have mypia than thse wh spent an hur r less ding s.
Frtunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that crrect blur stps the prgressin f mypia, which is why early visin testing and visin crrectin are imprtant t limit the develpment f mypia.
28．What can we learn frm the study n baby chickens?
A．Mypia in chicks is nt prgressive.B．Mypia is mainly caused by genetic factrs.
C．Visual input affects the grwth f a chick’s eyes.D．Lenses can prevent chicks frm develping mypia.
29．What might be the main cause f mypia accrding t the text?
A．Absence f enugh sleeping hurs.B．T much screen time.
C．Pr and unbalanced diet.D．Lack f high-intense activities.
30．What’s the main idea f paragraph 6?
A．Outdr light helps prevent mypia.B．Reading is the direct cause f mypia.
C．Researchers have fund a cure fr mypia.D．Children shuld play utdrs twice a week at least.
31．What is the authr’s attitude twards early visin testing?
A．Unclear.B．Apprving.C．Dubtful.D．Dismissive.
D
Much f Earth is unexplred. An cean census (普查) hpes t change that.
“Earth” has always been an dd chice f name fr the third planet frm the Sun. After all, tw-thirds f its surface is cvered nt by earth at all, but by ceans f water.
Because humans are land animals, mst f the Earth remains under-explred. Marine (海洋的) bilgists think the ceans might hst mre than 2 millin species f marine animals, f which they have s far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new initiative hpes t change this. Launched in Lndn n April 27th, Ocean Census aims t discver 100, 000 new species f marine animal ver the cming decade. It is backed by Nektn, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippn fundatin, Japan’s biggest charitable fundatin. Its first ship, the Nrwegian icebreaker Krnprins Haakn, set sail n April 29th, bund fr the Barents Sea.
The initiative is happening fr tw reasns. One is that the lnger scientists wait, the less there will be t identify. Climate change is heating the ceans, as well as making them mre acidic (酸的) as carbn dixide disslves ges int the water. Already arund half the wrld’s cral reefs (珊瑚)—thught t be hme t arund 25% f all cean species—have been lst. Oliver Steeds, Nektn’s funder, says that ne f Ocean Census’s pririties will be identifying species thught t be in the greatest danger frm climate change. The secnd reasn is technlgical. Marine bilgist s find abut 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day. Ocean Census is betting it can g faster.
Exactly what the new effrt might turn up is impssible t predict. But histry suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ag scientists discvered ht vents (喷口) n the sea bed. These days, such vents are ne pssible candidate fr the rigin f all life n Earth. There are mre practical benefits, t. Many drugs, fr example, cme riginally frm bilgical substance. An cean full f unidentified life will almst certainly prve a rich mine frm which t mine mre.
32．Why is “Earth” an dd chice f name fr the third planet frm the Sun?
A．Its climate is changing rapidly.B．Humans have nt explred much f it.
C．Mst f its surface is cvered by water.D．It hsts a large number f marine animals.
33．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A．The rate f discvering new species wn’t change.
B．The new initiative will mainly fcus n cral reefs.
C．Climate change has a great impact n marine species.
D．Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the cean.
34．What might be the ptential benefits f the Ocean Census accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It may result in a reductin in verfishing.
B．It may lead t the discvery f new drugs.
C．It may cntribute t the advancement f technlgy.
D．It may prve the ceans are ur life-supprt system.
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The Endangered PlanetB．Reducing Sea Pllutin: A Glbal Initiative
C．Hw t Prtect the Oceans?D．The Misnamed Earth: Explring the Ocean’s Secrets
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired f having the same ld travel experiences that leave yu feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and discnnected? Mindful travel is ffering a new way t explre the wrld that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a cncept that encurages individuals t fully dive int the present mment while explring new destinatins. Individuals are aware f their surrundings, engaging all the senses, and enjying the beauty f each experience. 36
Mindful travel is nt just abut the destinatin but als the jurney. The gal is t create a psitive impact n bth individuals and the wrld arund them. 37 It is an pprtunity fr peple t psitively cntribute t the wrld.
Mindful travel prvides an pprtunity t discnnect frm the stresses f everyday life. 38 Whether it’s wandering thrugh a busy market, hiking in nature, r simply sitting by the cean, it allws us t let g f ur wrries and fully enjy the beauty f ur surrundings.
39 By stepping ut f ur cmfrt znes and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpint n life. We becme mre pen-minded, adaptable, and caring. Thrugh interactins with lcals and fellw travelers, we learn abut different ways f life and develp a greater understanding f the wrld.
Mindful travel als has a psitive impact n the destinatins we visit. Mindful travelers are aware f their impact n the envirnment. 40 By chsing ec-friendly accmmdatins, supprting lcal businesses, and respecting cultural traditins, we can ensure that ur travels leave a green ftprint.
A．They can deeply appreciate the surrundings thrugh it.
B．Mindful travel prmtes self-reflectin and persnal grwth.
C．When traveling, we ften leave behind ur rutines and duties.
D．Mindful travel psitively impacts ur mental and physical well-being.
E．The demands f daily respnsibilities ften leave little time fr self-care.
F．They try t reduce waste, cnserve resurces, and supprt sustainable initiatives.
G．It’s abut being mindful f ne’s actins and hw they affect thers and the envirnment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Beauty f Creative Friendships
I recently walked thrugh an incredible exhibitin in Venice. It 41 abut 75 art wrks that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces n shw included his ink-n-paper drawings, sme gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.
Brn in 1904, de Kning spent the majrity f his artistic career as a (n) 42 but in 1969, while visiting Rme, he 43 an ld friend, the sculptr Herzl Emanuel, wh invited him t his studi and 44 him t try wrking with 45 .
At age 65, de Kning 46 his first sculptural wrks, 13 small clay items. It was the 47 f a new artistic era fr him and, ver the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 48 and inseparable part f his career.
Later, after I left the exhibitin, I was 49 by hw beautiful it was that de Kning began making sculpture because f the initial 50 and encuragement f his 51 . It gt me thinking abut the ften unacknwledged rle that sme friendships play in the creative prcess f 52 acrss all types.
We ften think abut thse friendships that jurney deeply with us in ur private lives, 53 us thrugh emtinal ups and dwns. But friendships that develp ur prfessinal selves are als 54 .In ffering curage, insight and clarity n the wrk that we prduce, these friendships 55 the verall quality f ur lives.
41．A．mentinedB．sldC．expressedD．displayed
42．A．architectB．actrC．painterD．phtgrapher
43．A．argued withB．ran intC．dealt withD．relied n
44．A．requestedB．frcedC．encuragedD．rdered
45．A．stneB．clayC．wdD．glass
46．A．createdB．discveredC．purchasedD．described
47．A．rebirthB．recveryC．beginningD．sign
48．A．minrB．irrelevantC．hardD．significant
49．A．cnfusedB．cnvincedC．struckD．annyed
50．A．invitatinB．desireC．purpseD．decisin
51．A．fllwerB．friendC．teacherD．neighbr
52．A．writersB．visitrsC．scientistsD．artists
53．A．supprtingB．ignringC．lecturingD．cntrlling
54．A．clseB．pricelessC．briefD．inncent
55．A．maintainB．damageC．assessD．imprve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Petry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 t prmte the teaching f petry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading f this frm f writing arund the wrld.
It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hpes f supprting language diversity thrugh petic expressin and increasing the pprtunity fr endangered languages 58 (hear). Wrld Petry Day was abut giving fresh drive and 59 (recgnize) t internatinal, reginal, and natinal petry mvements. It als fcused n prmting a return t the ral (口头的) traditin f petry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the assciatin between petry and ther frms f expressin, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 61 (glbal). Gvernment agencies, cmmunity grups and individuals get invlved in prmting r participating in the day, which enables children t learn and enjy 62 (variety) f petry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining pets and learning abut different types f petry. Pets may be invited t read and share their wrk t audience at bk stres and schls. Ceremnies are held t hnr pets f 64 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day fr petry: 65 ancient art frm that still enriches ur understanding f humanity tday.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innvatin and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生Gerge写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排；
3．期待参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kris and Rbin are sisters wh grew up in Wiscnsin. They wrk tgether and serve tgether.
In 2017, Hurricane Harvey struck with strng frce acrss Flrence, bringing fierce winds and recrd-breaking rainfall. The city was destryed by the strm’s intensity, leading t widespread damage and flding. Emergency services wrked tirelessly t rescue thse trapped by the rising fldwaters, while pwer failure left entire neighbrhds in darkness.
In the face f such misfrtune, bth f Kris and Rbin felt depressed and helpless, yet eager t assist. Upn discvering Cnvy f Hpe’s vlunteer prgram, they didn’t hesitate t sign up. Sn after, they were invited t training, marking the start f their missin t serve tgether in this fighting.
Hwever, their initial respnse t the arrangement was filled with anxiety fr Kris. “I am kind f nervus befre heading ut. I wnder if I culd remember my training?” said Kris Lgemann, her vice with uncertainty. “Dn’t wrry! Yu see the staff d such a great jb. They are incredibly supprtive t us and will prvide guidance and reassure every step f the way.” Rbin cmfrted. She als added, “I am right there fr yu, t, Kris, we are in it tgether, and we’ll make it just like befre.”
Rbin Melcher remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went n. “We were helping a wman wh had just lst her husband,” said Kris. “We were taking things ut f her huse, but als hlding her hand and lving her. The ability t d that... it’s just really cl.” “Obviusly we lve it because we cme back,” added Kris.
Full f pwer, Kris and Rbin put their whle hearts int the training. During the Cnvy f Hpe’s detailed training prgram, they learned abut disaster respnse, safety prcedures, and psychlgical first aid. Thrugh hands-n practice and team-building exercise, they prepared physically and mentally fr the tasks ahead. As Kris and Rbin cntinued their vlunteer wrk, they were faced with ne f their mst heart-struck and unfrgettable challenges.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语第一次联考
参考答案
听力：ACABCCBBACBACABCBACC
阅读理解：CABAACDCBABCCBD
七选五：AGCBF
完形：DCBCBACDCABDABD
语法填空：
56．n57．was declared58．t be heard59．recgnitin60．strengening
61．glbally62．varieties63．when64．remarkble65．an
应用文
Dear Gerge,
In rder t fster critical thinking and imaginatin amng students, ur schl has decided t hld Innvatin and Creativity Festival. I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it.
The festival, scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities. Prfessrs frm famus universities will give us lectures, fllwed by questin and answer sectins. A highlight f the festival will undubtedly be the exhibitin f students’ prjects. We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and share yur insights.
I’m eagerly lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Wrd came that a schl had been severely affected by flding, with numerus students trapped. Arriving at schl, the scene was chatic and they culd hear the frightened screams f the students. Kris’s heart raced with nerves, but Rbin reminded her t breathe and fcus n the task n hand. Kris and Rbin, alng with rescue teams equipped with life jackets and rpes, were lwered int the flding building. Kris did her best t calm them while Rbin withdrew them t the safety f the waiting bat. As the last student was rescued, the sisters felt relief and gratitude, hlding each ther clse.
After the rescue, the stry f the sisters’ heric effrts was reprted. Being praised, they felt happy and prud. Rbin expressed the vlunteering wrk was nt nly a step f giving, but als smething t bring hpe when it seems like such a hpeless situatin. Kris added she brke thrugh herself and that their jint passin fr vlunteering strengthened a prfund bnd between them. Mre imprtantly, they recmmended vlunteering fr anyne wh wants t be “the hands and feet” in disaster respnse.Dear Gerge,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Wrd came that a schl had been severely affected by flding, with numerus students trapped.
After the rescue, the stry f the sisters’ heric effrts was reprted.