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语法填空 解密05 并列句及从句（讲义）-（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份语法填空 解密05 并列句及从句（讲义）-（原卷版+解析版），文件包含语法填空解密05并列句及从句讲义-高频考点解密2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练新高考专用教师版docx、语法填空解密05并列句及从句讲义-高频考点解密2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练新高考专用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
【英语学科素养解读】
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
并列句和从句高考解密
2025年命题解读和近三年考点分布
1.（2022·新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics _____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ______ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
5.（2022·全国乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _____ cultural exchanges.
6.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ______ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided that if I learned f a cmpany39． used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
8.（2021年1月浙江高考）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl _____ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.
10.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _______ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
11.【2021·浙江卷6月】Althugh Mary lved flwers, ______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
12.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany______ emailed its president.
13.（2021年1月浙江高考）In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ______ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
14.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. _______is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
15.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ______ pened in 1759.
16.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes _____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
17.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almst lifelike.
18. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ______it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
19.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
20.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, _______discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
21.【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. _____he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
22.【2020·浙江】Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n _____culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2025年全国新高考试题还会
①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。
③侧重对词汇变形的考查。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力
并列句和从句
【做题实践中找规律】
1.【2025·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】 “____ we dn’t fl the tree, it wn’t fl yu. Yu take it seriusly, and then it behaves in the same way t yu. Yu put effrts t make it live, and the tree lives up t yur expectatin,” the planters say.
2. 【2025·山东省潍坊市期中】Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf ________ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine. Anther remarkable discveries was the ldest wrking bne flutes (长笛).
3.【2025·山东省泰安市期中】“I think it is very imprtant fr her t have a labr curse at schl as she can learn t appreciate manual labr ________ the hardwrking spirit,” she said. “She relies n us and her teachers very much. I want her t learn hw t d things by herself and becme mre independent.”
4.【2025·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】The names f the engineers ______ created these wnders are lst t antiquity.
5.【2025·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】He lved the game ______ much that he invented his wn methd t help him d it with excellence. He went n t be a Majr League pitcher fr the New Yrk Yankees, and tday is an inspiratin t yung athletes everywhere.
规律方法：1.下列情况很可能填并列连词（and；but；r）：
(1)前面一个句子________一个句子；
(2) 一个或多个句子成分________一个句子成分。
(3)句型…;nt…but…;either…r…;nt nly…but (als)…
规律方法2： 如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？
（1）无提示词。
（2）在从句中不作成分。
(3) 主从复合句的连接词：如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。
（4）常根据句意填出连词。
规律方法3：如何判断空格处应填名词性从句的连接词？
（1）无提示词：注意that和whether在名词性从句中不作成分，whether有“是否”的意思。
（2）注意what在名词性从句中的选择，其在从句中作成分，通常作主语，宾语或表语。
规律方法4：什么时候填定语从句的关系词？
（1）先判断是定语从句。
（2）找准先行词，看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，然后断定填关系词。
（3）注意which引导的定语从句，常常指代前面整个句子的内容，没有确定的先行词。
（4）注意as引导的定语从句。
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2025·山东省潍坊市】The settlement’s end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t __________ that might have been.
【例2】【2025·山东省泰安市期中】Sng Xianing, mther f a first grader in Beijing, said she lks frward t ________ her daughter will learn at the new nce-a-week labr curse.
【例3】【2025·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】
Civil engineering is the design and cnstructin f public wrks, such as dams, bridges and ther large infrastructure prjects. It is ne f the ldest branches f engineering, dating back t when peple first started living in permanent settlements ______ began shaping their envirnments t suit their needs.
【例4】【2025·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】A pitcher needs t thrw the ball with ne hand and wear a baseball glve n the ther—smething ________ Jim culdn’t d.
语法填空
有提示词
1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换
2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换
3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换
4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等
无提示词
1.连词
（1）并列连词but，and，r等
（2）从属连词what，that，when等
2.副词：hwever，therefre，s……
3.代词：it
4.冠词：an，a，the
5.介词及固定短语
6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）
新课标
要求
命题解读
2020高考评价体系的说明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
《中国高考评价体系2020》
考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；
关键能力：
在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。
考点
题型
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句及特殊句型
、并列连词
语法填空
2022
无
2022·新高考I卷定语从句12022·全国甲卷定语从句1 2022·浙江1月定语从句
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and2022·全国乙卷and2022·新高考I卷and
2021
2021·全国新高考I卷主语从句
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷which或that引导的定语从句1个；2021年1月浙江高考that/which引导的定语从句1个
2021·英语全国甲卷but；2021·全国新高考I卷and；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and
2020
浙江 宾语从句
全国Ⅲ 定语从句1
山东r；海南and
解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
【英语学科素养解读】
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
并列句和从句高考解密
2025年命题解读和近三年考点分布
1.（2022·新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics _____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ______ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
5.（2022·全国乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _____ cultural exchanges.
6.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ______ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided that if I learned f a cmpany39． used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
8.（2021年1月浙江高考）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl _____ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.
10.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _______ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
11.【2021·浙江卷6月】Althugh Mary lved flwers, ______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
12.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany______ emailed its president.
13.（2021年1月浙江高考）In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ______ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
14.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. _______is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
15.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ______ pened in 1759.
16.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes _____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
17.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almst lifelike.
18. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ______it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
19.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
20.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, _______discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
21.【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. _____he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
22.【2020·浙江】Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n _____culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2025年全国新高考试题还会
①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。
③侧重对词汇变形的考查。
【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力
并列句和从句
【做题实践中找规律】
1.【2025·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】 “____ we dn’t fl the tree, it wn’t fl yu. Yu take it seriusly, and then it behaves in the same way t yu. Yu put effrts t make it live, and the tree lives up t yur expectatin,” the planters say.
2. 【2025·山东省潍坊市期中】Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf ________ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine. Anther remarkable discveries was the ldest wrking bne flutes (长笛).
3.【2025·山东省泰安市期中】“I think it is very imprtant fr her t have a labr curse at schl as she can learn t appreciate manual labr ________ the hardwrking spirit,” she said. “She relies n us and her teachers very much. I want her t learn hw t d things by herself and becme mre independent.”
4.【2025·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】The names f the engineers ______ created these wnders are lst t antiquity.
5.【2025·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】He lved the game ______ much that he invented his wn methd t help him d it with excellence. He went n t be a Majr League pitcher fr the New Yrk Yankees, and tday is an inspiratin t yung athletes everywhere.
规律方法：1.下列情况很可能填并列连词（and；but；r）：
(1)前面一个句子________一个句子；
(2) 一个或多个句子成分________一个句子成分。
(3)句型…;nt…but…;either…r…;nt nly…but (als)…
规律方法2： 如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？
（1）无提示词。
（2）在从句中不作成分。
(3) 主从复合句的连接词：如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。
（4）常根据句意填出连词。
规律方法3：如何判断空格处应填名词性从句的连接词？
（1）无提示词：注意that和whether在名词性从句中不作成分，whether有“是否”的意思。
（2）注意what在名词性从句中的选择，其在从句中作成分，通常作主语，宾语或表语。
规律方法4：什么时候填定语从句的关系词？
（1）先判断是定语从句。
（2）找准先行词，看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，然后断定填关系词。
（3）注意which引导的定语从句，常常指代前面整个句子的内容，没有确定的先行词。
（4）注意as引导的定语从句。
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2025·山东省潍坊市】The settlement’s end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t __________ that might have been.
【例2】【2025·山东省泰安市期中】Sng Xianing, mther f a first grader in Beijing, said she lks frward t ________ her daughter will learn at the new nce-a-week labr curse.
【例3】【2025·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】
Civil engineering is the design and cnstructin f public wrks, such as dams, bridges and ther large infrastructure prjects. It is ne f the ldest branches f engineering, dating back t when peple first started living in permanent settlements ______ began shaping their envirnments t suit their needs.
【例4】【2025·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】A pitcher needs t thrw the ball with ne hand and wear a baseball glve n the ther—smething ________ Jim culdn’t d.
语法填空
有提示词
1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换
2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换
3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换
4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等
无提示词
1.连词
（1）并列连词but，and，r等
（2）从属连词what，that，when等
2.副词：hwever，therefre，s……
3.代词：it
4.冠词：an，a，the
5.介词及固定短语
6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）
新课标
要求
命题解读
2020高考评价体系的说明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
《中国高考评价体系2020》
考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；
关键能力：
在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。
考点
题型
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句及特殊句型
、并列连词
语法填空
2022
无
2022·新高考I卷定语从句12022·全国甲卷定语从句1 2022·浙江1月定语从句
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and2022·全国乙卷and2022·新高考I卷and
2021
2021·全国新高考I卷主语从句
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷which或that引导的定语从句1个；2021年1月浙江高考that/which引导的定语从句1个
2021·英语全国甲卷but；2021·全国新高考I卷and；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and
2020
浙江 宾语从句
全国Ⅲ 定语从句1
山东r；海南and
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