新高考应用文 解密(分层训练)-(原卷版+解析版)
展开1.【浙江省稽阳联谊学校2022-2025学年高三上学期11月联考】假如你是李华,某国际学校英语报“Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin”栏目的负责人,请你写一则通知,呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿,内容包括:
1.栏目简介;
2.稿件要求;
3.投稿方式和截止日期。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Newspaper
【参考范文】
NOTICE
T enrich the clumn “Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin” in ur schl’s English newspaper, I'd like t welcme yu t write an article fr us.
The “Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students, which intrduces clrful cultures arund the wrld and related stries. It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries. This time, we hpe yu culd write abut the different ways f crss-cultural cmmunicatin and the pinin f varius cultures.
Yur article shuld be n less than 400 wrds and yu are expected t email the article t culture@163 .cm befre Nvember 28.
The English Newspaper
【文章大意】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校英语报“Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin”栏目的负责人写一则通知,呼吁全体学生向专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的:ppular →well-received
相关的:related → relative
不同的:different →varius
不少于:n less than → at least
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries.
拓展句:It carries articles which are written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T enrich the clumn “Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin” in ur schl's English newspaper, I'd like t welcme yu t write an article fr us.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】The “Crss-cultural Cmmunicatin” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students, which intrduces clrful cultures arund the wrld and related stries.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
2.【2025届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试】假定你是李华,正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验,想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.讲座时间和地点;
2.讲座目的和内容。
注意:
3.写作词数应为80 左右;
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua. We’re rganizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”. Knwing that yu have relevant wrk experience, I’m mre than glad t invite yu t give a keynte lecture fr us.
Yu knw, we have been senir schl students, facing the pint f chsing ur future cllege majr and career. But we knw nthing abut it. S, wuld yu like t give us sme guidance and suggestins? We will hld the lecture at 7:00 p.m. n this Friday in the hall f ur schl.
I will appreciate it if yu can cme. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给外教David写信,想邀请他来做一个题为“My Career, My Life”的主题讲座。
1.词汇积累
相关的:relevant→related
非常:mre than→very
高兴:glad→happy
面对:facing→faced with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We’re rganizing a career planning seminar entitled “My Career, My Life”.
拓展句:We’re rganizing a career planning seminar which is entitled “My Career, My Life”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have relevant wrk experience, I’m mre than glad t invite yu t give a keynte lecture fr us.(由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I will appreciate it if yu can cme. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
3.【2021·浙江1月】假定你是李华,下周有新西兰学生访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Distinguished guests:
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl. As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. Furthermre, ur classes are wrthy f being attended, because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds. After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.
As mentined abve, I extremely expect yur cming. May yu have an unfrgettable experience.94
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,要求考生写一篇发言稿,向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排;
3.表达祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
n behalf f; wuld like t; cnvey; sincere welcme; be f significance; splendid; be wrthy f; appreciate; teaching methds; canteen; extremely expect; unfrgettable
第三步:连词成句
1. On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.
2. At first, it is f significance t fully understand the schl.
3. As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl.
4. Furthermre, ur classes are wrthy f being attended, because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds.
5. After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students.
6. As mentined abve, I extremely expect yur cming.
7. May yu have an unfrgettable experience.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:at first
2.表并列补充关系:Furthermre
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As scheduled, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that yu can have a special lunch with ur students. (运用了强调句型)
4.【河北省唐山市部分学校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的长辈。请你以“The Elder I Want t Thank Mst”为题写一篇英语短文,向你校英语报投稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍你最想感谢的长辈;
2. 陈述感谢该长辈的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Elder I Want t Thank Mst
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Elder I Want t Thank Mst
Everyne has many elders t thank in their life, and the ne I want t thank mst is my mther. She’s slim with big eyes and lng hair. She’s a cnsiderate lady wh cares me in every aspect f my life.
I am grateful t her fr many reasns. Since I was brn, she has always been there fr me. She is my first life cach. It is she wh teaches me t be a well-behaved and hnest persn. Althugh she’s always busy, she has never ignred me. I dare say I culdn’t be wh I am tday withut her.100
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Elder I Want t Thank Mst”为题写一篇英语短文,向校英语报投稿。
1. 词汇积累
关心,照顾:care → lk after
老师,教练:cach → teacher
忽视,忽略:ignre → neglect
体贴的:cnsiderate → thughtful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:She’s slim with big eyes and lng hair.
拓展句:She’s slim, wh has big eyes and lng hair.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
She’s a cnsiderate lady wh cares me in every aspect f my life.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】
It is she wh teaches me t be a well-behaved and hnest persn.(运用了强调句型)
5.【辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2022-2025学年高三上学期第二次考试】假定你是李华,你校下周六有一个关于“认识火灾,学会逃生”的讲座,请给你的外国朋友J写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往,内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.讲座的时间、地点和内容;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear J,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear J,
In rder t raise us students’ awareness f fire hazard and prtect urselves when facing a fire, ur schl will rganize a lecture next Saturday. I’m writing t ask if we can attend it tgether.
The lecture is cnducted in the schl hall at 9 am next Mnday, which will last ne hur. Frm the lecture we can learn hw a fire cmes abut. Mre imprtantly, we are expected t master sme basic skills n hw t save urselves n such ccasins.
The lecture is surely f great benefit t us. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友J写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往下周六的关于“认识火灾,学会逃生”的讲座。
1. 词汇积累
面对:face → meet/encunter
出席,参加:attend → take part in
实施:cnduct → carry ut
预计/应该:be expected t → be suppsed t
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:The lecture is cnducted in the schl hall at 9 am next Mnday, which will last ne hur.
转换句:The lecture, which is cnducted in the schl hall at 9 am next Mnday, will last ne hur.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t ask if we can attend it tgether.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The lecture is cnducted in the schl hall at 9 am next Mnday, which will last ne hur.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
分层练B
1.【2025届广东省茂名高州市高三第一次模拟】假定你是高三学生李华,你校上周举行了一场劳动技能大赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点;
2.比赛项目(如钉纽扣、烹调蔬菜);
3.活动感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A labr skill cmpetitin was held n the playgrund f ur schl last Friday. All the students were excited abut it and had been prepared fr it.
The mst ppular activity arund the girls—sewing buttns kicked ff the cmpetitin. The cmpetitrs were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands. And the classmates were cheering and applauding. Then, the cmpetitrs participated in the “cking vegetables” sectin. They wn high praise frm the audience with the flavr and their skills.
After the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs realized that their living skills had been imprved a lt. All the students enjyed the cmpetitin and were aware f the hard wrk their parents did.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇关于劳动技能大赛的报道。
1.词汇积累
比赛:cmpetitin→cntest
举办:be held→take place
激动的:excited →thrilled
热情:passin→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句:The cmpetitrs were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands. And the classmates were cheering and applauding.
拓展句:The cmpetitrs were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands, during which the classmates were cheering and applauding.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs realized that their living skills had been imprved a lt.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】All the students enjyed the cmpetitin and were aware f the hard wrk
2.【江西省2022-2025学年高三12月一轮总复习阶段性检测】假设你是李华,最近你校开展了一些课外活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇倡议书,号召同学们踊跃参与。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动方式;
3.鼓励参加。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Schlmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Schlmates,
T make ur schl life mre beneficial and stp us frm feeling t stressed, ur schl has scheduled several after-class prjects, which include clubs f all kinds, as well as sprts and games. I sincerely hpe that all f us will participate in the prgrams actively.
Fr ne thing, buried in ur academic studies all the time, we need t g utdrs t keep us refreshed and energetic fr ur studies. Besides, taking an active part in sme physical activities can keep us healthy. Meanwhile, it’s essential that we get invlved in ne sprt r anther t develp a hbby r ur scial skills.
All in all, I hpe we can all set aside ur studies and d sme sprts n a daily basis.
Yurs,
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书,号召同学们踊跃参加学校开展的课外活动。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动方式;3.鼓励参加。
1. 词汇积累
有压力的:stressed / cmpressive
全神贯注于:buried in / absrbed in
健康的:healthy / fit
重要的:essential / significant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, taking an active part in sme physical activities can keep us healthy.
拓展句:Besides, taking an active part in sme physical activities can keep us healthy, which will help us relax urselves and stay fcused.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T make ur schl life mre beneficial and stp us frm feeling t stressed, ur schl has scheduled several after-class prjects, which include clubs f all kinds, as well as sprts and games. (运用了which引导非限制定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe that all f us will participate in the prgrams actively. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
3.【安徽省皖南八校2022-2025学年高三上学期第二次大联考】
假如你是某国际学校学生李华,你校校报正在为12月即将举办的科技节征集英文口号,要求主题积极向上,不超过10个英文单词。请你根据该要求投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍你的口号;
2.预祝活动成功。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear editr,
Knwing that ur schl newspaper is cllecting English slgans fr the Science&Technlgy Festival t be held in December, I’m writing t recmmend mine, which I believe can fully reveal the theme.
“Science and technlgy brightens ur life” is the ne I chse since technlgical advances have brught us tremendus benefits. Fr instance, we’re nw living cmfrtably and cnveniently in huses equipped with varius intelligent hme appliances. Besides, ur wrking efficiency has been dramatically increased with the help f the Internet.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can take my slgan int accunt. Wish this festival a huge success! 98
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生想出一个12月即将举办的科技节的英文口号,内容包括:1.介绍口号;2.预祝活动成功。
1.词汇积累
举办:hld→hst
完全:fully→cmpletely
选择:chse→select
另外:besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Fr instance, we’re nw living cmfrtably and cnveniently in huses equipped with varius intelligent hme appliances.
拓展句:Fr instance, we’re nw living cmfrtably and cnveniently in huses which are equipped with varius intelligent hme appliances.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that ur schl newspaper is cllecting English slgans fr the Science&Technlgy Festival t be held in December, I’m writing t recmmend mine, which I believe can fully reveal the theme. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] “Science and technlgy brightens ur life” is the ne I chse since technlgical advances have brught us tremendus benefits. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句,省略了that和since引导的原因状语从句)
4.【2021·浙江卷】昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 观展感受;
3. 推荐观展。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear editr,
I m writing t tell yu smething abut what I thught and felt after I visited the students Chinese painting exhibitin held by ur schl yesterday.
As far as I knw, this exhibitin will last fr half a mnth in the schl art gallery.What strikes me mst is that their gifts fr art are extrerrely shcking. I am deeply impressed by their talents fr painting.Therefre, I strngly recmmend that all the students in ur schl shuld make use f their spare time t enjy these wanderful wrks carefully. I believe everyne will be sure t have a gd time there.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
范文首先先告知写信的目的,揭示主题,其次简要地回顾了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程,最后写自己的感受以及自己的建议。
5.【辽宁省名校联盟2022-2025学年高三12月联考】假定你是李华,一些新西兰中学生下月将到你校访问并参观校史馆。现需要两名英语讲解员(dcent)。请你写一则招聘启事,内容包括:
1. 工作内容;
2. 应聘条件;
3. 招聘步骤。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dcents Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dcents Wanted
A grup f middle schl students frm New Zealand will visit ur schl histry hall next mnth. Tw students are needed t serve as dcents.
The dcents will make English intrductin f ur schl histry fr the freign students. S the applicants shuld have a gd cmmand f ur schl histry and English. Whever is interested in this task can hand in the applicatin t the Student Unin befre next Friday. If cnsidered qualified, he will be infrmed f the detailed infrmatin f the interview.
Cme and have a try!90
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对新西兰中学生下月到学校访问并参观这一事件写一篇招聘英语讲解员的招聘启事。
1.词汇积累
一群:a grup f→ a crwd f
参观:visit→pay a visit t
任务:task → jb
提交:hand in→ submit
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句:Whever is interested in this task can hand in the applicatin t the Student Unin befre next Friday.
拓展句:Anyne wh is interested in this task can hand in the applicatin t the Student Unin befre next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whever is interested in this task can hand in the applicatin t the Student Unin befre next Friday. (运用了Whever引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】If cnsidered qualified, he will be infrmed f the detailed infrmatin f the interview. (运用了If 引导的条件状语从句)
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