01-备考2025年新高考英语听力（上海专用）（听力音频+原文+答案）

（上海专用）I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $30. B. $27. C. $20. D. $10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How much are the roses?W: Thirty dollars a dozen, but I can give you a ten-percent discount. They are on sale today.Q: How much should the man pay for a dozen roses?2. A. He may feel better soon. B. He doesn’t like to take pills.C. He may not be able to wake up on time. D. He may want to take the pills without food.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: Take two pills three times a day. And you shouldn’t take them on an empty stomach.M: What if I don’t have an appetite.Q: What does the man imply?3. A. Post her the paper after the deadline. B. Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C. Attend a conference with her two weeks later. D. Complete the course without handing in the paper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Professor Jones, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, there was suddenly a power failure. Do you think I can have another day to retype it?W: I am sorry, Steven. I am leaving for a conference tomorrow, and I will be away for two weeks. I suppose you could mail it to me there.Q: What will the professor probably allow the student to do?4. A. Lose some weight. B. Shop for new clothes.C. Have his jeans altered. D. Wear clothes that fit better.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I am having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like I have to get some new ones.W: But you wouldn’t have to do that if you just cut down on what you eat.Q: What does the woman imply the man should do?5. A. Sharpen the man’s pencil. B. Ask the model to move his arm.C. Give the man a new sheet of paper. D. Show the man a drawing technique.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: I am having trouble draw the model’s right arm.W: To get the perspective you want, you need to use what we call foreshortening. Here, give me your pencil.Q: What will the woman most probably do next?6. A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Satisfied. D. Casual.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How are you getting on with your experiment?W: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress.Q: How does the woman feel about her experiment?7. A. He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B. He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C. He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D. He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: I am sorry, Sir. But you are allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You have to check in one of your suitcases at the baggage counter.M: Actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. I am just giving her a hand. Q: What does the man mean?8. A. Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B. A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C. All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D. Employees are all required to receive the training.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I guess all our colleagues are participating this training program.W: I am not quite sure. Not everyone has given a definite reply in their emails to me.Q: What does the women mean?9. A. She would rather take a direct train.B. It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C. She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D. Taking an airplane might be more practical.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: We’ve got to be in Chongqing by Saturday. We could take the train, but we’ll have to change a few times.W: A direct flight would be a lot less complicated. And maybe even cheaper.Q: What does the woman mean?10. A. If he has more than a dollar.B. If he makes a phone call first.C. If he finds the change machine.D. If he buys something from her.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: Miss, can you give me change for a dollar so that I can make a phone call at the callbox.W: Sorry, sir. I am not allowed to give change without a purchase. But you’ll find a change machine in front of the jewelry store. Q: In which situation can the woman give the man some change?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. The origin of shopping malls. B. The location of shopping malls.C. The inventor of shopping malls. D. The prospect of shopping malls.12. A. They were roofless buildings.B. They mainly housed specialty shops.C. They had a certain kind of landscape.D. They provided indoor parking service.13. A. People loved wandering from shop to shop.B. The shops didn’t need to keep out bad weather.C. Shoppers were more comfortable in such shops.D. Malls could contain much more than just shops.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】Victor Green, an American architect, revolutionized shopping in the 1950s by creating the type of shopping center that we now call a shopping mall. Green’s aim was to provide a pleasant, quiet and spacious shopping environment with large car parks, which usually meant building in suburbs. He also wanted people to be able to shop in all kinds of weather. He insisted on using building designs that he knew people would feel comfortable with, but please them in landscaped streets that were entirely enclosed and often covered with a curved glass roof. This was done to imitate some of the older shopping areas of city centers. But while these housed only small specialty shops, Green’s shopping malls were on a much grander scale. Access to the whole shopping mass was gained by using the main doors, which separated the shopping streets from the parking areas outside. As there was no need to keep out bad weather, shops no longer needed windows and doors and people could wander freely from shop to shop. In many cities shopping malls now contain much more than just shops. Cinemas, restaurants and other forms of entertainment are also growing in popularity.11. What is the passage mainly about?12. Which of the following is true according to Victor Green’s idea of shopping malls?13. Why did shops in malls no longer need windows and doors?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. How the London Underground system developed.B. What the London Underground Drawing office did.C. What the London Underground platforms were like.D. How the London Underground map came into being.15. A. Accurate information about distance. B. Time of the first and the last trains.C. The number of station entrances. D. Locations of the stations.16. A. Original and clear. B. Simple but advanced.C. Attractive but misleading. D. Old-fashioned and complex.【答案】14. D 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】 Many people would agree that the London Underground map is extremely well-designed. It is not only simple and easy to understand but also quite attractive. And most importantly, it performs its primary task of guiding both Londoners and tourists round the underground system in the city very well. The man behind this great achievement was called Henry Beck. He was an employee of the London underground drawing office, and first came up with his design for the map in 1931. The map which had been in use before 1931 was messy and unclear. Beck decided that a traditional map which gave accurate information about distance was not necessary for the underground, and instead produced a diagram which showed only the stations on the underground system. This new map was an enormous success with the public. When in 1933, it made its first appearance on the underground platforms and at the station entrances. The design of the map showed great originality because it provided a very clear representation of a highly complex network of communication. Beck’s approach was later adopted by most of the world underground system.14. What is the passage mainly about?15. Which element of the old map didn’t appear on Henry Beck’s map?16. What does the speaker think of the design of the map?Questions 17 through 20 are bused on the following conversation.17. A. To fight against violent action.B. To explore new ways of studying animals.C. To stop animal being used for medical research.D. To highlight the protection of endangered animals.18. A. It might be the most efficient way to free animalsB. The damage done in this case might not be so terrible.C. It might not be such a serious crime in the eyes of the lawD. The cost of setting up the lab might discourage the firm from doing so.19. A. Evidence was found that no actual animal cruelty did happenB. Evidence was found that the scientists didn’t obey certain rules.C. The scientists couldn’t afford to find animals again for the researchD. The scientists were believed to have been involved in illegal action.20. A. It is not their original intention.B. It does bring them much trouble.C. It has made their life difficult.D. It is what they apologise for.【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Two members of the animal defence group, the ADG, are suspected of being involved in an attack on a medical research laboratory last night. Today I am joined in the studio by Nick Davidson, who is also a member of the ADG, and their spokesperson. Good morning!M: Good morning!W: How can you possibly justify the actions of your colleagues, who broke into the lab last night and caused such criminal damage?M: Well, you say it’s criminal damage, but using animals in experiments is a crime.W: You mean destroying the equipment used to help find cures for diseases isn’t a crime?M: Yes, it is a crime in the eyes of law, but the reason we do that is to make it really expensive for the firms to use animals in experiments. They might think it is too expensive to set up the experiment all over again.W: I see, so you completely support this kind of direct action.M: Absolutely. Direct action is one of the many things you can do to highlight the cause of animal suffering. However, there are also completely peaceful ways of protesting. For example, I am a vegetarian, and I don’t buy anything that has been tested on animals.W: And have you yourself been involved in any type of illegal action?M: Yes. I poured red paint over fur coats in a clothes shop and I have been involved in an attack on a laboratory.W: What happened at the laboratory?M: We broke in and looked for evidence of the animal cruelty involved. The evidence we found actually put a stop to the research in that particular laboratory, because it wasn’t being conducted in an acceptable way. There are rules to be obeyed, even for animal testing. And we found that scientists were not following these rules. W: But this sort of violence just gives the animal rights movement a bad name, doesn’t it？M: We don’t agree with violence. Yes, we make life as difficult as possible for the scientists, but we don’t aim to hurt them. Where people have been accidentally injured, we have apologized as harming people is not our intention.W: I’ll have to stop you there, Mr. Davidson. Thank you for coming in.17. What is the ADG intended to do?18. According to the man, why did the ADG members destroy the lab equipment?19. Why did the scientists stop the research after the man and his colleague broke into their lab?20. What does the man say about the bad name the ADG action has given to the animal rights movement?