黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，判断题，完形填空，写作题，句型转换，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．The writer met ________ radi manager last night.
A. aB. anC. /
2．Daming, there ________ a letter and tw bks fr yu.
A. areB. isC. has
3．He ________ the bk already.
A. has readB. hasn’t readC. is reading
4．Henry ________ this car fr a year.
A. has bughtB. have hadC. has had
5．—When ________ yu ________ t see the dctr?
—Last weekend.
A. d; gB. did; gC. have; gne
6．The by’s parents were s pr that they culd nt ________ t send him t schl.
A. fferB. payC. affrd
7．—Where is Han Mei nw?
—She ________ t Shanghai. She will be back in tw days.
A. has beenB. gesC. has gne
8．Mary caught a cld. Yu had better ________ her temperature.
A. takeB. putC. make
9．He was ________ in maths, but gd at English.
A. strngB. weakC. friendly
10．—Yu lk very ________ in this black shirt.
—Thank yu very much.
A. beautifulB. cldC. ht
11．—Yu are an elder brther. Dn’t ________ with yur yunger brther.
—Well, I wn’t, Mum.
A. fightB. smileC. talk
12．Many peple like beautiful things, but few peple like ________ things.
A. clB. uglyC. clever
13．Daming’s hbby is cllecting tickets. He ________ them fr tw years.
A. cllectsB. cllectedC. has cllected
14．Peple like the restaurant because it ________ bth delicius fd and gd service.
A. usesB. prvidesC. shares
15．—Which subject d yu think ________ the least time?
—Chinese.
A. takes upB. puts upC. gives up
16．I knw ________ I prmised t take yu t dinner, but I wn’t finish wrking until ten ’clck.
A. thatB. ifC. what
17．—What did yur teacher say this mrning?
—She tld us ________.
A. why was Tm late fr schl again
B. that we wuld have a test sn
C. hw did she cme t schl this mrning
18．I dn’t knw ________ r nt t see a film.
A. whetherB. whyC. that
19．—D yu knw the sng Little Star?
—Of curse. It ________ interesting.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
20．—I like yur prgramme very much.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. It desn’t matterC. Thank yu
二、阅读理解
The fllwing prgrammes are very ppular amng the peple in China. Nw let’s get t knw sme infrmatin abut them.
21．What’s Lng Yang’s jb?
A. A hstess.B. A designer.C. A directr.
22．When can we watch the shw Open the Dr 2024?
A. At 10:30 am n Friday.
B. At 11:00 pm n Saturday.
C. At 7:30 pm n Mnday.
23．Which shw can help yu if yu want t learn abut ancient Chinese pems?
A. Open the Dr 2024.
B. Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
C. Day Day Up.
24．Where can yu mstly see the passage?
A. In a science bk.
B. In a sprts magazine.
C. In a TV reprt.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wang Han was ne f the hsts in Day Day Up.
B. Chinese Petry Cmpetitin is a TV shw abut the stry f Lng Yang.
C. The shw Open the Dr 2024 is a sprts shw.
In summer, mst American families like t have a vacatin. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It’s ften ht in July and August.
Children d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like t stay at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with trees r a river. Sme peple have time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like Japan, France, China and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel by car r train t see interesting places in their wn cuntries. Their favurite cities are New Yrk, Chicag, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys (山谷).
26．________ is a gd seasn fr vacatin in America.
A. SpringB. SummerC. Autumn
27．It’s ften ________ in July and August in America.
A. warmB. htC. wet
28．Many families have their lunch ________ during their vacatin.
A. near a riverB. in an fficeC. near a cinema
29．Sme peple usually g t visit sme freign cuntries ________.
A. by carB. by trainC. by plane
30．If yu have ________, yu can travel t ther cuntries.
A. mney and timeB. mneyC. time
Different peple have different hbbies. Fr example, sme peple like reading, sme peple like swimming and ther peple like cllecting smething. I have many hbbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used t read bks in my free time. I liked reading because I culd learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part f my life. Every day, I spent mst f my free time reading bks, newspapers and magazines. At night, I culd hardly get t sleep withut a nvel in my hand.
But later I fund I culd nly learn frm bks by reading. I culdn’t get knwledge frm thers. I needed a change. Travelling is my hbby nw. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lt abut peple, gegraphy and histry. It’s very interesting.
I have many gd friends. They all have their hbbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hbby is reading all kinds f bks. Tny lves wrking with his hands, and his hbby is gardening. He usually plants flwers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters fr her dgs. We have different hbbies, but we are all gd friends.
31．Why did the writer like reading?
______________________
32．Hw culd the writer get t sleep at night?
______________________
33．What can the writer d by travelling?
______________________
34．List hbbies f the writer’s friends. (at least tw)
______________________
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
______________________
三、补全对话，情景问答
36．A: Hw time flies! Nearly tw years has passed and we’ll be Grade 9 students sn.
B: That’s true. ①_________.
A: S which friends tuched yu the mst?
B: Peter and Judy. ②_________
A: I knw Peter is in the same class as yu. Yu ften practiced sccer tgether. What abut Judy?
B: Judy is in Class Three.③_________She taught me hw t draw better.
A: ④_________
B: I agree with yu. When I was in truble, they always encuraged me t be brave and strng.
A: They are true friends. Did yu ever get tgether t have fun?
B: Of curse we did. I liked t stay with them.
A: S hw abut having a party t thank them?
B: ⑤_________.
A. Gd idea!
B. Have they ever helped yu in many ways?
C. They were kind t me and helped me a lt.
D. I have had s many sweet memries ver the years.
E. Gd friends always help each ther.
F. And I became friends with her in the Art Club.
37．A: Hell, Lucy. Lng time n see. ①_________?
B: Fine, thank yu. ②_________?
A: I’m very well.③_________?
B: I’m busy getting ready fr SINGER 2024.
A: SINGER 2024? This prgramme is very ppular in China.
B: Yes. Mre and mre freigners take part in it. I’d like t have a try.
A: Great.④_________?
B: I will sing My Heart Will G On. The sng is s beautiful. I like it very much.
A: Then when is yur shw time?
B: Next Friday. At 10:00 pm.
A: Cme n and wish yu gd luck!
B:⑤_________.
四、判断题
When mst peple talk abut Disney cartns, they think f Dnald Duck. Dnald Duck is a white duck with a yellw—range muth, legs and feet. He usually wears a sailr (水手) shirt, a cap and a red r black bw tie (蝶形领结), but n trusers at all.
Dnald Duck was brn n 9th June, 1934. He is the ldest duck in the wrld. He is very funny. He makes a lt f peple laugh again and again. Children arund the wrld all like him.
He first appears in the cartn The Wise Little Hen. The little hen wrks very hard. But Dnald Duck and his friend Peter Pig d nt want t wrk. Then the little hen gives them a lessn. She tells them that wrk is imprtant.
Dnald Duck is like a little man in a big wrld. He is kind—hearted. He wants t help thers. But things always g wrng. He desn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girl—friend Daisy cmes t help him. S he tries it again. He thinks there must be a better way t d things. But he des nt knw anther way.
根据短文内容，判断正(√)误 (×)。
38．Dnald Duck is a black duck.
39．Dnald Duck was brn n 9th June, 1934.
40．Children arund the wrld all like Dnald Duck.
41．Dnald Duck and his friend Peter Pig wrk very hard.
42．Daisy is Dnald Duck’s girlfriend.
五、完形填空
Jhn wrks in a big city. He likes travelling. When he is 1 vacatin, he usually spends much time travelling.
Last summer, the yung man travelled in the cuntryside and he thught it was a 2 place. The air was fresh and the 3 were green. He liked the quiet cuntry life and he thught it was a gd place t live in. But later, he 4 his mind. One afternn, when he was walking alng the beautiful field, it began t rain 5 . It 6 that the rain wuld last fr a lng time. 7 e had t spend the night in a small htel. But the rm was dark and the bed was 8 . He culd nt fall asleep. Suddenly, he fund a dead bedbug (臭虫) n the bed, he felt 9 s he called the wner in.
“Lk at this.” said Jhn.
The wner had a lk and said, “But it 10 several days ag, yu knw.”
Jhn wuldn’t quarrel (争吵) with him. He was s sleepy that he had t lie dwn, but sn he 11 again. He fund a lt f bedbugs. S he sat n the chair fr a whle night. He thught it was the lngest 12 in his life. The next mrning he said t the wner, “I want t 13 yu abut the bedbugs.”
“I knw, sir.” said the wner. “It was 14 !”
“Perhaps yu’re 15 . But his friends had a memrial meeting (追悼会) fr him and after that they had supper there!”
43．A. nB. inC. fr
44．A. terribleB. cmmnC. beautiful
45．A. skyB. radsC. fields
46．A. hadB. changedC. refused
47．A. luckilyB. happilyC. heavily
48．A. lkedB. seemedC. sunded
49．A. ThughB. BecauseC. S
50．A. hugeB. wetC. nice
51．A. excitedB. terribleC. relaxed
52．A. livedB. landedC. died
53．A. lked upB. gt upC. cheered up
54．A. nightB. htelC. rad
55．A. sayB. tellC. speak
56．A. deadB. livelyC. beautiful
57．A. carefulB. wrngC. right
六、写作题
58． 在你成长的道路上，和你相知相伴的朋友，一定留下了许多美好的故事和难忘的回忆！学校以“A Stry Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文比赛，请你根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文参赛。
要点：
(1)分享故事(起因，经过，结果……)；
(2)表达感受(幸福，感动，思考⋯⋯)。
要求：
(1)故事包括要点内容，可适当发挥。
(2)词数：80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分)
A Stry Between My Friend and Me
There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、句型转换
59．I think Mr. Green will chse me as the mnitr. (改为否定句)
I _________ Mr. Green will chse me as the mnitr.
60．I feel nervus when I speak t thers.(对画线部分提问)
_________d yu _________ when yu speak t thers?
61．Mr. Jnes has wrked here fr tw years. (改为同义句)
Mr. Jnes has wrked here _________ tw years_________.
62．My bike is brken. (对划线部分提问)
_________with yur bike?
63．Culd yu tell me? Are yu interested in English? (合并为一句话)
Culd yu tell me _________ are interested in English?
八、句子填空
64．My father is an excellent __________ (direct).
65．I regretted __________ (leave) the classrm withut yur permissin (允许).
66．He ften dreams f__________ (becme) a pilt.
67．Father dug up sme ld __________ (cin) in the garden when he was planting a tree.
68．Thanks fr__________ (help) me. Yu’re very kind.
69．I have just__________ (make) a mdel spaceship.
70．The stry is abut __________ (health) living.
71．Tintin __________ (appear) in China in the 1980s.
72．Yu dn’t need t lse__________ (weigh), Mary. Yu’re nt heavy at all.
73．I bught tw pairs f __________ (trusers).
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意：这位作家昨天晚上遇到了一位电台经理。考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“ manager last night.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，radi是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：大明，这里有你的一封信和两本书。考查there be。there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，不和have或has连用，排除C；there be句型用“就近原则”，最近的主语a letter是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意：他已经读过这本书了。考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，这是现在完成时的时间状语，排除C；由于already常用于肯定句，所以排除B。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：亨利买这辆车已经一年了。考查现在完成时。“buy”表示“买”，在英语中是短暂性动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中。此句就是和一段时间连用，不用buy，应用延续性动词have。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：—你什么时候去看医生的？—上周末。考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend.”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以疑问句的助动词用did。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意：这个男孩的父母很穷，没有钱供他上学。考查动词辨析。ffer提供；pay付款；affrd付得起。根据“The by’s parents were s pr”可知，因为家庭很穷，所以负担不起上学的费用。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：—韩梅现在在哪里? —她去上海了。她两天后回来。考查动词时态。have been t去过某地(已回)；have gne t去了某地(未回)。根据“She will be back in tw days.”可知，韩梅去了上海，人还没回来，用have gne t。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：玛丽感冒了。你最好给她量一下体温。考查动词辨析。take拿；put放；make制作。根据“her temperature.”可知，这里是短语take ne’s temperature“量体温”。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：他数学不好，但英语很好。考查形容词辨析。strng强壮的；weak弱的；friendly友好的。根据“He was ... in maths, but gd at English.”可知，数学是他的弱项。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：—你穿这件黑色衬衣看起来很漂亮。—非常感谢。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；cld冷的；ht热的。根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，空处是夸奖对方穿衬衣很好看。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：—你是哥哥。别和弟弟打架。—我不会的，妈妈。考查动词辨析。fight战斗；smile微笑；talk交谈。根据答句“I wn’t”可知，此处表明他承诺不会与弟弟发生争斗。fight with sb“与某人打架”。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：很多人喜欢美丽的东西，但很少有人喜欢丑陋的东西。考查形容词辨析。cl酷的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的。根据“Many peple like beautiful things, but few peple like...”可知，but表转折，前后意思相反，故空处与beautiful“美丽的”相反，故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：句意：大明的爱好是收集票。他收集它们已经有两年了。考查动词时态。根据“fr tw years.”可知，此处是现在完成时(have/has dne)。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：人们喜欢这家餐馆，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务。考查动词辨析。use使用；prvide提供；share分享。根据“bth delicius fd and gd service.”可知，这家餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：句意：—你认为哪个科目占用的时间最少？—语文。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；puts up张贴；gives up放弃。根据“Which subject d yu least time?”可知，空处指“占用”时间最少。故选A。
16．答案：A
解析：句意：我知道我答应过带你去吃晚饭，但我要到十点钟才下班。考查宾语从句连接词。that没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导宾语从句的引导词，横线上后的句子语法句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：—你的老师今天早上说了什么？—她告诉我们我们很快就要考试了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，AC选项不是，排除，B选项正确。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：我不知道要不要去看电影。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；why为什么；that无意义，其连接作用。根据“ nt”可知，需whether来引导宾语从句。whether r nt意为“是……还是不……”，为固定搭配。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：—你知道《小星星》这首歌吗？—当然。这首听起来很有趣。考查动词辨析。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sund 听起来。根据“the sng Little Star”可知，这是一首歌曲，歌曲是听起来很有趣，故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：句意：—我非常喜欢你的节目。—谢谢。考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；It desn’t matter没关系；Thank yu谢谢。根据“I like yur prgramme very much.”可知，他人喜欢自己的节目，应表示谢意，故选C。
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hstess: Lng Yang”可知，龙洋是主持人。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 pm—9:00 pm n Mnday”可知，在周一的晚上7点30分可以看《开门大吉2024》。故选C。
23．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese Petry Cmpetitin中“The shw makes the viewers (观众) learn a lt frm the pems and fall in lve with them.”可知，想了解中国古诗，可以看《中国诗词大会》。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个受欢迎的电视节目，因此可能在电视报道中看见。故选C。
25．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hst: Wang Han, Ou Di and Tian Tian Brthers”可知，汪涵是《天天向上》的主持人之一。故选A。
26．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin.”可知，在美国夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。
27．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s ften ht in July and August.”可知，美国的七月和八月通常很热，故选B。
28．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with trees r a river.”可知，很多家庭度假时在有树或河边的地方吃午饭，故选A。
29．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually fly t these cuntries.”可知，有些人通常坐飞机去其他国家，故选C。
30．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple have time and mney t travel t ther cuntries…”可知，如果有时间和金钱就能去其他国家旅行，故选A。
31．答案：Because he/she culd learn much by reading.
解析：根据第一段“I liked reading because I culd learn much by reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书是因为他/她通过阅读可以学到更多。故填Because he/she culd learn much by reading.
32．答案：With a nvel in his/her hand.
解析：根据第一段最后一句“At night, I culd hardly get t sleep withut a nvel in my hand.”可知，晚上作者手里不拿一本小说就几乎睡不着觉。故填With a nvel in his/her hand。
33．答案：He/She can visit many different places and learn a lt abut peple, gegraphy and histry.
解析：根据第二段“Travelling is my hbby nw. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lt abut peple, gegraphy and histry. It’s very interesting.”可知，作者通过旅行可以去不同的地方，了解民情、地理和历史。故填He/She can visit many different places and learn a lt abut peple, gegraphy and histry.
34．答案：Reading all kinds f bks, gardening and knitting. (必须含有这三个爱好中的两个)
解析：根据最后一段“Ann studies very hard. Her hbby is reading all kinds f bks. Tny lves wrking with his hands, and his hbby is gar—dening. ”以及“Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting.”可知，作者的朋友Ann喜欢读各种书、Tny喜欢园艺、Judy喜欢编织。故填Reading all kinds f bks, gardening and knitting。(必须含有这三个爱好中的两个)
35．答案：Different peple have different hbbies.
解析：根据第一段“Different peple have different hbbies.”可知，全文主要是围绕“不同的人有不同的爱好”而展开的。故填Different peple have different hbbies.
36．答案：DCFEA
解析：①根据“S which friends tuched yu the mst?”和“That’s true.”可推测，B表示自己在学校里有很多美好的回忆。选项D“这些年来我有很多美好的回忆。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据“Peter and Judy”结合上文A的提问S which friends tuched yu the mst?”可知，B说的是彼得和朱迪两人对自己帮助很大。选项C“他们对我很好，帮了我很多。”符合语境，故选C。
③根据“Judy is in Class taught me hw t draw better.”可知，两人应该不在一个班，朱迪教B画画。选项F“我和她在艺术俱乐部成为了朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
④根据“I agree with yu. When I was in truble, they always encuraged me t be brave and strng.”可知，这里提出一个观点，应该是和朋友之间的互助有关。选项E“好朋友总是互相帮助。”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据“S hw abut having a party t thank them?”可知，A提出建议。选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
37．答案：Hw are yu；What/Hw abut yu；What are yu busy with (these days)；Which sng will yu sing；Thank yu (very much)
解析：①根据答语“Fine, thank yu.”可知，本句是问“你好吗？”故填Hw are yu。
②根据答语“I’m very well.”可知，本句是问“你呢？”故填What/Hw abut yu。
③根据答语“I’m busy getting ready fr SINGER 2024.”可知，本句是问“你（最近）在忙什么？”故填What are yu busy with (these days)。
④根据答语“I will sing My Heart Will G On.”可知，本句是问“你要唱哪首歌？”故填Which sng will yu sing。
⑤根据前一句“Cme n and wish yu gd luck!”可知，本句应该对别人的祝愿表达感谢。故填Thank yu (very much)。
38．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dnald Duck is a white duck”可知，唐老鸭是一只白色的鸭子。故填×。
39．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Dnald Duck was brn n 9th June, 1934.”可知，唐老鸭出生于1934年6月9日。故填√。
40．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Children arund the wrld all like him.”可知，全世界的孩子们都喜欢他。故填√。
41．答案： ×
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The little hen wrks very hard. But Dnald Duck and his friend Peter Pig d nt want t wrk. ”可知，小母鸡工作很努力，而唐老鸭和他的朋友Peter不想工作。故填×。
42．答案： √
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then his girl—friend Daisy cmes t help him.”可知，Daisy是唐老鸭的女朋友。故填√。
43．答案： A
解析：句意：当他度假时，他通常会花很多时间旅行。
n在……上面；in在……里面；fr为了。n vacatin“度假”，为固定搭配。故选A。
44．答案： C
解析：句意：去年夏天，这个年轻人在农村旅行，他认为那是一个美丽的地方。
terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The air was fresh…”可知，约翰认为乡村是个美丽的地方。故选C。
45．答案： C
解析：句意：空气清新，田野翠绿。sky天空；rads道路；fields田野。根据“…were green”可知，此处指乡村的田野是翠绿的。故选C。
46．答案： B
解析：句意：但后来，他改变了想法。had有；changed改变；refused拒绝。根据“He liked the quiet cuntry life and he thught it was a gd place t live in. But later”可知，But表转折，约翰起初认为乡村的生活非常美好，但是后来改变了这个想法。故选B。
47．答案： C
解析：句意：一天下午，当他沿着美丽的田野散步时，下起了大雨。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；heavily猛烈地。根据“it began t rain”可知，形容雨下得大，应用副词heavily。故选C。
48．答案： B
解析：句意：这场雨似乎要持续很长一段时间。
lked看起来；seemed似乎；sunded听起来。根据“it began t rain… It…that the rain wuld last fr a lng time.”可知，雨下得很大，似乎要下很长时间。故选B。
49．答案： C
解析：句意：所以他不得不在一家小旅馆过夜。Thugh尽管；Because因为；S因此。根据“the rain wuld last fr a lng time. …he had t spend the night in a small htel.”可知，前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用s连接。故选C。
50．答案： B
解析：句意：但是房间很黑，床是湿的。huge巨大的；wet湿的；nice漂亮的。根据“But the rm was dark and the bed was…”可知，此处形容旅馆环境的糟糕，故床是湿的。故选B。
51．答案： B
解析：句意：突然，他发现床上有一只死臭虫，他觉得很可怕，所以他把主人叫了进来。excited兴奋的；terrible可怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“he fund a dead bedbug (臭虫) n the bed”可知，看到床上有一只死掉的臭虫，他感到可怕。故选B。
52．答案： C
解析：句意：可是你知道，它几天前就死了。lived居住；landed着陆；died死亡 。根据“he fund a dead bedbug n the bed”可知，臭虫几天前就死掉了。故选C。
53．答案： B
解析：句意：他太困了，不得不躺下，但很快又起来了。
lked up查阅；gt up起床；cheered up使振奋。根据“He was s sleepy that he had t lie dwn, but sn he…again. He fund a lt f bedbugs.”可知，约翰躺下之后发现床上还有很多臭虫，于是又起来。故选B。
54．答案： A
解析：句意：他认为这是他一生中最漫长的夜晚。night夜晚；htel旅馆；rad道路。根据“S he sat n the chair fr a whle night.”可知，这个夜晚对约翰来说很漫长。故选A。
55．答案： B
解析：句意：第二天他对主人说：“我想告诉你关于臭虫的事。”say说；tell告诉；speak演讲。tell sb. abut sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。
56．答案： A
解析：句意：它们死了！dead死亡的；lively活泼的；beautiful美丽的。根据“he fund a dead bedbug n the bed”可知，旅馆主人说那些臭虫已经死了。故选A。
57．答案： C
解析：句意：也许你是对的。careful认真的；wrng错误的；right正确的。根据“Perhaps yu’re…But…”可知，But表转折，此处指约翰对旅馆老板说，也许你说的臭虫已经死了是对的，但是它的朋友们为他举行了追悼会，然后在那里吃了晚饭。故选C。
58．答案：
A Stry Between My Friend and Me
There is always smething unfrgettable in my life, especially the stry between my friend and me.
Here is a stry. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and hurt myself badly. My left leg was brken. S I had t stay in hspital fr abut ne mnth and I was wrried abut my study. Then my friend Mingming came t see me. When he knew abut that, he decided t help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn't feel wrried any mre. Frm that day n, he taught me every day. I was s mved. I didn’t fall behind the ther students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lt.
In my pinin, friends are very imprtant in ur life. N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
解析：①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，分享你和好朋友之间的故事；
第二步，表达感受;第三步,给出自己的看法。
【亮点词汇】
①fall dwn摔倒
②be wrried abut担心
③ fall behind落后
④in my pinin依我看
【高分句型】
①When he knew abut that, he decided t help me with my study. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②N matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.(n matter what引导的让步状语从句)
59．答案：dn’t think
解析：句意：我想格林先生会选我当班长。主句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词think，改为否定句时，要在think的前面加助动词dn’t。故填dn’t think。
60．答案：Hw；feel
解析：句意：当我和别人说话时，我感到紧张。画线部分是感受，应用hw提问。助动词d后用动词原形feel。故填Hw；feel。
61．答案：since；ag
解析：句意：Jnes夫人在这里已经工作两年了。由原句中“fr tw years”可知，Jnes已经工作两年了，即她从两年前开始在这里工作，可用since tw years ag替换，也与现在完成时态搭配使用。故填since; ag。
62．答案：What’s wrng
解析：句意：我的自行车坏了。对划线部分“brken”提问时，需问“你的自行车出什么故障了？”，需固定用法What’s wrng with...，表示“……怎么了”。故填What’s wrng。
63．答案：if yu /whether yu
解析：句意：你能告诉我吗？你对英语感兴趣吗？根据句子可知，此句是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句时应用if/whether引导，语序为陈述句语序。故填if yu/whether yu。
64．答案：directr
解析：句意：我的爸爸是一位优秀的导演。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词作表语。direct“执导”为动词，其名词为directr，为可数名词，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填directr。
65．答案：leaving
解析：句意：我后悔没有得到你的允许就离开了教室。regret ding sth. (对做过的事遗憾、后悔)，空处用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
66．答案：becming
解析：句意：他经常梦想成为一名飞行员。介词“f”后跟动名词作宾语。故填becming。
67．答案：cins
解析：句意：父亲在花园里种树时挖出了一些旧硬币。根据“sme ld...”可知，其后跟名词复数，cin“钱币”为单数，其复数为cins。故填cins。
68．答案：helping
解析：句意：谢谢你帮我。你真好。fr是介词，后面的help应用动名词形式作宾语。故填helping。
69．答案：made
解析：句意：我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made。
70．答案：healthy
解析：句意：这个故事与健康生活有关。根据“The stry is abut...(health) living.”可知，空处缺形容词修饰名词living，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
71．答案：appeared
解析：句意：丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。根据“in the 1980s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填appeared。
72．答案：weight
解析：句意：你不需要减肥，Mary。你根本就不重。weigh“重”，为动词；lse是动词，其后应接名词作宾语；lse weight意为“减肥”。故填weight。
73．答案：trusers
解析：句意：我买了两条裤子。根据“I bught tw pairs f ...”可知，空处指“两条裤子”，需名词复数trusers“裤子”。故填trusers。
Open the Dr 2024 The shw invites different peple t play games and shw their talents (才华) n the stage. Peple frm all ver the wrld can achieve (实现) their dreams here.
Channel: CCTV—3
Prducer& Hst: Negmat Rehman
Time: 7:30 pm—9:00 pm n Mnday
Chinese Petry Cmpetitin It is always ppular with lvers f ancient Chinese pems. The peple wh take part in it are frm teenage students t adults (成年人). The shw makes the viewers (观众) learn a lt frm the pems and fall in lve with them.
Channel: CCTV—1
Hstess: Lng Yang
Time: 8:00 pm—9:30 pm n Saturday
Day Day Up It was a talk shw. Many ppular stars and famus peple in different areas came t perfrm and jin in the talk shw. In the shw, we culd learn the Chinese etiquette (礼仪) culture and the scial mrality (社会公德). The Chinese title cmes frm the ld saying, “Study well and climb higher every day”. But the TV shw had stpped bradcasting since Octber 2022.
Channel: Hunan TV
Hst: Wang Han, Ou Di and Tian Tian Brthers
Time: 10:00 pm—11:20 pm n Thursday